"Кварк"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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(Created article)
 
б (Wikibilig moved page ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ to Кварк: Stable addressing system (temporary measure))
 
(Хэрэглэгчид 2 дундын хувилбарууд харагдахгүй)
24-р мөр: 24-р мөр:
<br>'''ᠮᠠᠰᠰ'''᠄ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠸᠡᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠯᠦ᠋ᠶᠣᠨ᠎ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃</big></big>
<br>'''ᠮᠠᠰᠰ'''᠄ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠸᠡᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠯᠦ᠋ᠶᠣᠨ᠎ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃</big></big>
</span>
</span>
===<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ  <br>ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ  <br>ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ</span>===
===<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ  <br>ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ  <br>ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ</big></big></span>===
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto; text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto; text-align:center"
|+<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">'''ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ<br />ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠨ<br /> ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ</span>'''<ref name=PDGQuarks>
|+<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">'''<big><big>ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ<br />ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠨ<br /> ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ</big></big></span>'''<ref name=PDGQuarks>
{{cite journal
{{cite journal
  |author1=K.A. Olive
  |author1=K.A. Olive
32-р мөр: 32-р мөр:
  |collaboration=[[|Particle Data Group]]
  |collaboration=[[|Particle Data Group]]
  |title=Review of Particle Physics
  |title=Review of Particle Physics
|journal=[[|Chinese Physics C]]
  |volume=38 |issue=9 |pages=090001
  |volume=38 |issue=9 |pages=090001
  |year=2014
  |year=2014
  |bibcode=2014ChPhC..38i0001O
  |bibcode=2014ChPhC..38i0001O
  |doi=10.1088/1674-1137/38/9/090001
  |doi=10.1088/1674-1137/38/9/090001
</span></ref>
<big><big></span></ref>
!  <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ</span><br />.....
!  <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ</big></big></span><br />.....
! <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ</span>
! <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ</big></big></span>
! <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠮᠠᠰᠰ</span> ([[|Electronvolt (mass)|MeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]])<sup>*</sup>
! <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠮᠠᠰᠰ</big></big></span> ([[|Electronvolt (mass)|MeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]])<sup>*</sup>
!width="50"|''J''
!width="50"|''J''
!width="50"|''B''
!width="50"|''B''
49-р мөр: 48-р мөр:
!width="50"|''T''
!width="50"|''T''
!width="50"|''B′''
!width="50"|''B′''
! <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ</span>.............
! <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ</big></big></span>.............
! <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ<br />ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ</span>᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃
! <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ<br />ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ</big></big></span>᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃
|-
|-
|colspan="13"|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"> '''''ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ<br />ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ'''''</span>
|colspan="13"|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"> <big><big>'''''ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ<br />ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ'''''</big></big></span>
|-
|-
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ</span>
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ</big></big></span>
| u
| u
|   2.3±0.7 ± 0.5
|   2.3±0.7 ± 0.5
65-р мөр: 64-р мөр:
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ</span>
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ</big></big></span>
| ū
| ū
|-
|-
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ</span>
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ</big></big></span>
| d
| d
| 4.8±0.5±0.3
| 4.8±0.5±0.3
79-р мөр: 78-р мөр:
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ</span>
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ</big></big></span>
| ƌ
| ƌ
|-
|-
|colspan="13"|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">'''''ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ<br />ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ'''''</span>
|colspan="13"|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>'''''ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ<br />ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ'''''</big></big></span>
|-
|-
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠭᠣᠶᠤ</span>
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠭᠣᠶᠤ</big></big></span>
| c
| c
| 1275±25
| 1275±25
95-р мөр: 94-р мөр:
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠭᠣᠶᠤ</span>
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠭᠣᠶᠤ</big></big></span>
| ċ
| ċ
|-
|-
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠭᠠᠵᠢ</span>
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠭᠠᠵᠢ</big></big></span>
| s
| s
| 95±5
| 95±5
109-р мөр: 108-р мөр:
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠭᠠᠵᠢ</span>
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠭᠠᠵᠢ</big></big></span>
| ṡ
| ṡ
|-
|-
|colspan="13"|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">'''''ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ<br />ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ'''''</span>
|colspan="13"|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>'''''ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ<br />ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ'''''</big></big></span>
|-
|-
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠲᠠᠭ</span>
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠲᠠᠭ</big></big></span>
| t
| t
| 173210±510±710
| 173210±510±710
125-р мөр: 124-р мөр:
| +1
| +1
| 0
| 0
|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠲᠠᠭ</span>
|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠲᠠᠭ</big></big></span>
| ṫ
| ṫ
|-
|-
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ</span>
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ</big></big></span>
| b
| b
| 4180±30
| 4180±30
139-р мөр: 138-р мөр:
| 0
| 0
| −1
| −1
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ</span>
| <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br />ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ</big></big></span>
| ƃ
| ƃ
|}
|}
<small><center>''J'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ<br />ᠦᠩᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ<br />ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨᠲ</span>, ''B'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ<br />ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ</span>, ''Q'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ<br />ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ</span>, ''I''<sub>3</sub> = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠢᠰᠣᠰᠫᠢᠨ</span>, ''C'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠭᠣᠶᠤ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ</span>, ''S'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠭᠠᠵᠢ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ</span>, ''T'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠲᠠᠭ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ</span>, ''B''′ = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ</span>
<small><center>''J'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ<br />ᠦᠩᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ<br />ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨᠲ</big></big></span>, ''B'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ<br />ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ</big></big></span>, ''Q'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ<br />ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ</big></big></span>, ''I''<sub>3</sub> = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠢᠰᠣᠰᠫᠢᠨ</big></big></span>, ''C'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠭᠣᠶᠤ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ</big></big></span>, ''S/'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠭᠠᠵᠢ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ</big></big></span>, ''T'' = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠲᠠᠭ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ</big></big></span>, ''B''′ = <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ<br />ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ</big></big></span></center>
<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
=<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠬᠢ<br>ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ</span>=
=<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ <br>ᠦᠭᠡᠰ </span>=
<br>
<br>
=<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ</big></big> </span>=
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><Comments/>
=<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big> ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ <br>ᠦᠭᠡᠰ</big></big> </span>=
кварк<br>
кваркийн онол<br>
эгэл бөөмс<br>
quarks<br>
elementary particles<br>
quant mechanics<br>
<br>
<br>
=<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"><big><big>ᠡᠬᠢ <br>ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ</big></big> </span>=

10:32, 25 Арваннэгдүгээр сар 2019-ий байдлаарх одоогийн засвар

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ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ

ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠧᠯᠯ-ᠮᠠᠨᠨ (Murray Gell-Mann) ᠠᠩᠬ ᠠ 1963 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠵᠧᠢᠢᠮᠰ ᠵᠣᠢᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ (James Joyce) 《ᠹᠢᠨᠨᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ》ᠵᠥᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠦ Three quarks for Muster Mark! ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃



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ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷᠲ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ᠃
ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠧᠦᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

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ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ
[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]

ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ᠄  ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ (ᠦᠨᠡᠷ) ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ 1⁄3᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ 2⁄3 ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃
ᠰᠫᠢᠨ᠎: ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠬᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠸᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ
+ħ/2 ᠪᠣᠶᠣħ/2 ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ᠎-½ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃[1]
ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃  ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂  ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ (ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ) W ᠪᠣᠽᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠬᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ (ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ) ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠧᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠎᠂ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠧᠶᠢᠲᠷᠢᠨᠣ (ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠧᠶᠢᠲᠷᠢᠨᠣ) ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃



ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ
ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ


ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠤᠨᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠯᠦ᠋ᠶᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠻᠷᠣᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃
ᠮᠠᠰᠰ᠄ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠸᠡᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠯᠦ᠋ᠶᠣᠨ᠎ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ  
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ  
ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ
[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]

ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠨ
ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ
[2]
ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ
.....
ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ([[|Electronvolt (mass)|MeV/c2]])* J B Q ([[|elementary charge|e]]) I3 C S T B′ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ
ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ
.............
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ
ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ
ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ
᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ
ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ u   2.3±0.7 ± 0.5 1/2 +1/3 +2/3 +1/2 0 0 0 0 ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ
ū
ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ d 4.8±0.5±0.3 1/2 +1/3 −1/3 −1/2 0 0 0 0 ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ
ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ
ƌ
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ
ᠭᠣᠶᠤ c 1275±25 1/2 +1/3 +2/3 0 +1 0 0 0 ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ
ᠭᠣᠶᠤ
ċ
ᠭᠠᠵᠢ s 95±5 1/2 +1/3 −1/3 0 0 −1 0 0 ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ
ᠭᠠᠵᠢ
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ
ᠲᠠᠭ t 173210±510±710 1/2 +1/3 +2/3 0 0 0 +1 0 ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ
ᠲᠠᠭ
ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ b 4180±30 1/2 +1/3 −1/3 0 0 0 0 −1 ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ
ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ƃ
J = ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ
ᠦᠩᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨᠲ
, B = ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ
, Q = ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ
ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ
, I3 = ᠢᠰᠣᠰᠫᠢᠨ, C = ᠭᠣᠶᠤ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ
, S/ = ᠭᠠᠵᠢ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ
, T = ᠲᠠᠭ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ
, B′ = ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ


ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ [засварлах | кодоор засварлах]

<Comments/>

ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ
ᠦᠭᠡᠰ
[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]

кварк
кваркийн онол
эгэл бөөмс
quarks
elementary particles
quant mechanics

ᠡᠬᠢ
ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ
[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]

  1. {cock{cite book|author=F. Close|title=The New Cosmic Onion|pages=80–90|publisher=[[|CRC Press]]|year=2006|isbn=1-58488-798-2
  2. {{cite journal |author1=K.A. Olive |displayauthors=etal |collaboration=[[|Particle Data Group]] |title=Review of Particle Physics |volume=38 |issue=9 |pages=090001 |year=2014 |bibcode=2014ChPhC..38i0001O |doi=10.1088/1674-1137/38/9/090001