"ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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37-р мөр: | 37-р мөр: | ||
ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃<ref>Bryan Che. Implementing IoT with a three-tier architecture. 2016/04/06. The Enterprisers Project.https://enterprisersproject.com/article/2016/1/implementing-iot-three-tier-architecture</ref><br> | ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃<ref>Bryan Che. Implementing IoT with a three-tier architecture. 2016/04/06. The Enterprisers Project.https://enterprisersproject.com/article/2016/1/implementing-iot-three-tier-architecture</ref><br> | ||
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== ᠣᠶᠤᠨ == | == ᠣᠶᠤᠨ == | ||
ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃<ref>Mohammadi, Mehdi; Al-Fuqaha, Ala; Sorour, Sameh; Guizani, Mohsen (2018). Deep Learning for IoT Big Data and Streaming Analytics: A Survey. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8373692</ref> | ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃<ref>Mohammadi, Mehdi; Al-Fuqaha, Ala; Sorour, Sameh; Guizani, Mohsen (2018). Deep Learning for IoT Big Data and Streaming Analytics: A Survey. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8373692</ref> | ||
ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (ambient intelligence) ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (application) ᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (ambient intelligence, AmI) ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref>Ivy Wigmore. Ambient Intelligence (AmI). 2021/10 Techtarget Network https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/ambient-intelligence-AmI</ref> | ||
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (application) ᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | |||
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ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ<sup>interface</sup>᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ<sup>interface</sup>᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ||
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ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ (ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ)᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Recent Advances in Ambient Intelligence for IoT Applications and Services. IEEE Communications Society. <nowiki>https://www.comsoc.org/publications/magazines/ieee-internet-things-magazine/cfp/recent-advances-ambient-intelligence-iot</nowiki> ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/21</ref> | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ (ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ)᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Recent Advances in Ambient Intelligence for IoT Applications and Services. IEEE Communications Society. <nowiki>https://www.comsoc.org/publications/magazines/ieee-internet-things-magazine/cfp/recent-advances-ambient-intelligence-iot</nowiki> ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/21</ref> | ||
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==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ== | ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ== | ||
<div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/> | <div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/> | ||
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | ||
[[Ангилал:ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ]] | [[Ангилал:ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ]] |
21:06, 21 Арванхоёрдугаар сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ (ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠧᠲInternet ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ; ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ Internet of Things; ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ IoT) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢtechnology ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃[1]
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠤᠳfunction ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮsystem᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠳcomputer ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠠᠷᠻ ᠸᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠽᠧᠷMark Weiser 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠌᠌᠌᠌"21 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ" ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ[2] ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ "ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ" ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ "ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ" ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠧᠸᠢᠨ ᠡᠱᠲ᠋ᠣᠨKevin Ashton ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃[3] "Auto-ID Labs" ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃[4]
ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ (RFID) ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠥᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ (Future Internet)[5] ᠍ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture)
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 4 ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃
ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ 4 ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ (Sensing Layer)᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ (Network Layer)᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ (Data Processing Layer)᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ (Application Layaer) ᠶᠤᠮ᠃[6]
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠄
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ (ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ/ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠦᠳparameter) ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠄
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ/ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (gateway)᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ (DAS) ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ (ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠣᠭ᠌analog ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯdigital ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠃ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ (malware) ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠄
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠃ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ᠄
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ 4 ᠦᠶᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃[6]
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (Device Tier᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (Edge Gate Tier᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (Cloud Tier) ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠮᠦᠢ᠃
ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠴᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠳ᠌ᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠲstandard ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳ᠋command ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃[7]
ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (gateway) ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠧᠻᠦᠢᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃[7]
ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃[8]
ᠣᠶᠤᠨ
ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃[9]
ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (ambient intelligence, AmI) ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃[10]
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (application) ᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰinterface᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ (ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ)᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃[11]
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ
- ↑ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠰᠡᠯ᠃ Overview of the Internet of things. https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/recommendations/rec.aspx?rec=y.2060 ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/11
- ↑ Mark Weiser. The Computer for the 21st Century. 1991. https://www.lri.fr/~mbl/Stanford/CS477/papers/Weiser-SciAm.pdf
- ↑ Kevin Ashton: That „Internet of Things“ Thing. In: RFID Journal. 22. 2009.
- ↑ F. Mattern, Ch. Flörkemeier: Vom Internet der Computer zum Internet der Dinge (PDF; 868 kB). In: Informatik-Spektrum. Vol. 33, No. 2, S. 107–121, April 2010. http://www.vs.inf.ethz.ch/publ/papers/Internet-der-Dinge.pdf
- ↑ CERP-IOT: Internet of Things Strategic Research Roadmap. 15. September 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20120227190246/http://www.grifs-project.eu/data/File/CERP-IoT%20SRA_IoT_v11.pdf
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Architecture of Internet of Things (IoT). https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/architecture-of-internet-of-things-iot ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 2020/06/25
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Techtarget Network. The three tiers of a successful enterprise IoT. systemhttps://internetofthingsagenda.techtarget.com/blog/IoT-Agenda/The-three-tiers-of-a-successful-enterprise-IoT-system ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/19
- ↑ Bryan Che. Implementing IoT with a three-tier architecture. 2016/04/06. The Enterprisers Project.https://enterprisersproject.com/article/2016/1/implementing-iot-three-tier-architecture
- ↑ Mohammadi, Mehdi; Al-Fuqaha, Ala; Sorour, Sameh; Guizani, Mohsen (2018). Deep Learning for IoT Big Data and Streaming Analytics: A Survey. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8373692
- ↑ Ivy Wigmore. Ambient Intelligence (AmI). 2021/10 Techtarget Network https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/ambient-intelligence-AmI
- ↑ Recent Advances in Ambient Intelligence for IoT Applications and Services. IEEE Communications Society. https://www.comsoc.org/publications/magazines/ieee-internet-things-magazine/cfp/recent-advances-ambient-intelligence-iot ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/21