"ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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{{Horizontal}}[[File:The origin and evolution of life, on the theory of action, reaction and interaction of energy (1917) (14579497359).jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ<br>ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]]</ | {{Horizontal}}[[File:The origin and evolution of life, on the theory of action, reaction and interaction of energy (1917) (14579497359).jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ<br>ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]]{{Z}} | ||
ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ <b>ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ</b> (ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ evolutio — «ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ») ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠂ᠧᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ<sup>biosphere</sup> ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br> | |||
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄ ᠤᠳᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠄ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ᠃ | |||
=ᠤᠳᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ= | =ᠤᠳᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ= | ||
<b>ᠤᠳᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ</b> ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠃ <br> | |||
ᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠫᠷᠥᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠊ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>https://www.booksite.ru/fulltext/1/001/008/080/266.htm</ref><br> | |||
ᠤᠳᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | |||
=ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ= | |||
<b>ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ</b> ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ <br> | |||
ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋᠋᠋᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<ref>https://www.booksite.ru/fulltext/1/001/008/051/451.htm</ref> | |||
=ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ= | |||
==ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ== | |||
==ᠭᠧᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ== | |||
==ᠭᠧᠨ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ== | |||
==ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠢᠭᠦᠦ ᠮᠤᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ== | |||
=ᠦᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ= | |||
==ᠳᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ== | |||
==ᠬᠠᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ== | |||
==ᠬᠠᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ== | |||
==ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ== | |||
==ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦ== | |||
=ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ= | =ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ= | ||
=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | ||
23:48, 27 Зургаадугаар сар 2020-ий байдлаарх засвар
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ᠣᠨᠣᠯ
ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ (ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ evolutio — «ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ») ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠂ᠧᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷbiosphere ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄ ᠤᠳᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠄ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ᠃
ᠤᠳᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ
ᠤᠳᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠫᠷᠥᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠊ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃[1]
ᠤᠳᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ
ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃
ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋᠋᠋᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃[2]