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<p>66.181.161.74: </p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Mongolor Building Ulaanbaatar.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; max-height: 30vh; text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠣᠷ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ''' ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠨ᠍ᠭᠧᠷᠨ᠍ ‍ᠦ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠾᠣᠰᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠾᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 1902 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ-ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋&lt;ref&gt;http://nlr.ru/e-res/law_r/search.php?part=1644&amp;regim=3 Высочайше утвержденный устав Русско-Китайского банка. 1899. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/04&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠧᠯᠭᠢ-ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ-ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1910 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref&gt;http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/ebook/dissts/Freiberg/Gombosuren2008.pdf Zurgaadai Gombosuren. Erarbeitung von effektiven Abbau- und Rekultivierungsverfahren<br /> für den Goldbergbau in Seifenlagerstätten der Mongolei. 2007. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/04&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &quot;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠣᠷ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ‍ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ &quot;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎‍ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Jugder4.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; max-height: 30vh; text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠳᠣᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠣᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 1919 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠮᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ᠍ ᠤᠩᠭᠧᠷᠨ᠍ 1920 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 1921 ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1935 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠾᠣᠰᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ 1939 - 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ 1977-1978 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠍ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠷ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;https://www.barilga.mn ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2019 ᠣᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/03&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋]]</div>

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