Wikibilig - Хэрэглэгчийн оруулсан хувь нэмэр [mn]

Геологийн цаг тооллын хүснэгт

2021-09-01T08:09:54Z

Bilig Expeditions: Bilig Expeditions moved page Геологийн цаг тоолол to Геологийн цаг тооллын хүснэгт

[https://www.facebook.com/groups/MongolianWikipedia/permalink/1988009144747836 Монгол бичгийн том харагдацтай тигийг (фонт) энэ холбоосоос татаж авна уу]

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=ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ=

{| class="wikitable"
!ᠥᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋
!ᠡᠷᠢᠨ 
!ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ 
!ᠭᠠᠯᠴᠤᠩ<ref>https://mongoltoli.mn/dictionary/detail/22525</ref> 
!ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ 
!ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠳ 
!ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ
ᠢᠨᠦ᠂

ᠰᠠᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋

ᠵᠢᠯ

᠊ᠦᠨ

ᠡᠮᠥᠨ᠌ᠡ᠋
|-
| rowspan="102" |'''ᠹᠠᠨᠧᠷᠣᠽᠥᠶ'''
'''(ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ'''

'''ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ)'''
| rowspan="24" |'''ᠰᠢᠨ᠌ᠡ᠋'''
'''ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ'''
| rowspan="7" |'''ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ'''
| rowspan="3" |ᠾᠣᠯᠣᠼᠧᠨ᠍
Holocene
|ᠮᠧᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ
Meghalayan
|4.2 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ CO2 ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ 
|0.0042
|-
|ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠷᠢᠫᠫᠶ
Northgrippian
|8,2 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠾᠣᠯᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ (Holocene) ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋᠃
|0.0082
|-
|ᠭᠷᠢᠢᠨᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋
Greenlandian
|ᠣᠳᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠭᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ (Doggerland)᠂ ᠰᠦᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋ (Sundaland) ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠰᠠᠾᠠᠷᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ (Sahara) ᠴᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ.᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|0.0117
|-
| rowspan="4" |ᠫᠯᠧᠶᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ᠍
Pleistocene
|ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠭᠤ
|ᠧᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ (Eemian) ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ (Younger Dryas) ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ.᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|0.126
|-
|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ
|

100 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠦᠳ᠃ ᠾᠣᠮᠣ ᠰᠠᠫᠢᠶᠧᠨ᠍ᠰ (Homo sapiens) ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
|0.781
|-
|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠪᠷᠶ
Calabrian
|ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠾᠣᠮᠣ ᠧᠷᠧᠻ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ (Homo erectus) ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
|1.8
|-
|ᠭᠧᠯᠠᠽᠶ
Gelasian
|ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠫᠯᠡᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ (Pleistocene) ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠾᠣᠮᠣ ᠾᠠᠪᠢᠯᠢᠰ (Homo habilis) ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠷᠨ᠃
|2.58
|-
| rowspan="8" |'''ᠨᠧᠣᠭᠧᠨ᠍'''
| rowspan="2" |ᠫᠯᠢᠶᠣᠼᠧᠨ᠍
Pliocene
|ᠫᠢᠶᠠᠼᠧᠨ᠍ᠽᠢ
Piacenzian
|ᠭᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ (Greenland) ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻ (Africa) ᠲᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠥᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
|3.6
|-
|ᠽᠠᠨ᠍ᠻᠯᠧᠶ
Zanclean
|ᠽᠠᠨ᠍ᠻᠯᠧᠢ (Zanclea) ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻ (Africa) ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠳᠢᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻ (Ardipithecus) ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
|5.333
|-
| rowspan="6" |ᠮᠢᠶᠣᠼᠧᠨ᠍
Miocene
|ᠮᠧᠰᠰᠢᠨᠢ
Messinian
| rowspan="2" |ᠮᠧᠰᠰᠢᠨᠢ (Messinia) ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠱᠣᠷᠪᠣᠭᠯᠢᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠱᠣᠷᠪᠣᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ (Antarctica) ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠢᠮᠫᠠᠨ᠍ᠽᠧ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻ (Africa) ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠾᠧᠯᠠᠨ᠋᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠫ ᠲᠴᠠᠳᠧᠨ᠍ᠰᠢᠰ (Sahelanthropus tchadensis) ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|7.246
|-
|ᠲᠣᠷᠲᠣᠨᠢ
Tortonian
|11.63
|-
|ᠰᠧᠷᠷᠠᠸᠠᠯᠶ
Serravallian
| rowspan="2" |ᠮᠢᠶᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠳᠷᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠮᠢᠶᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯ (Middle Miocene disruption) ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃᠊
|13.82
|-
|ᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋
Langhian
|15.97
|-
|ᠪᠦᠷᠳᠢᠭᠠᠯᠶ
Burdigalian
| rowspan="2" |ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠽ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ 650 ppmv ᠡᠴᠡ 100 ppmv ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ.᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ (mastodon) ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠭᠦᠶ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|20.44
|-
|ᠠᠻᠦᠢᠲᠠᠨᠶ
Aquitanian
|23.03
|-
| rowspan="9" |'''ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠭᠧᠨ᠍'''
| rowspan="2" |ᠣᠯᠢᠭᠣᠼᠧᠨ᠍
Oligocene
|ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠢ
Chattian
| rowspan="2" |ᠧᠣᠼᠧᠨ - ᠣᠯᠢᠭᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ (Grande Coupure) ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯ᠃ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ (Antarctic) ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠌ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ.᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|28.1
|-
|ᠷᠦᠫᠧᠯᠶ
Rupelian
|33.9
|-
| rowspan="4" |ᠧᠣᠼᠧᠨ᠍
Eocene
|ᠫᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠣᠨᠶ
Priabonian
| rowspan="3" |ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ (Creodonts, Condylarths, Uintatheres) ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠦᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠰᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠻᠲᠢᠻ (Antarctica) ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠲᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠯᠫ (Alps) ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠦᠭᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊ 
|37.8
|-
|ᠪᠠᠷᠲᠣᠨᠢ
Bartonian
|41.2
|-
|ᠯᠦᠲᠧᠴᠢ
Lutetian
|47.8
|-
|ᠢᠫᠷᠧᠽᠢ
Ypresian
|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ (PETM ᠪᠠ ETM-2)᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠧᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠽᠣᠯᠯᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ (Azolla event) ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ 3500 ppm ᠡᠴᠡ 650 ppm ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ᠊ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠌ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠾᠢᠮᠠᠯᠠᠢ (Himalaya) ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|56
|-
| rowspan="3" |ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠼᠧᠨ᠍
Paleocene
|ᠲᠾᠠᠨᠧᠼᠢ
Thanetian
| rowspan="3" |ᠴᠢᠻᠱᠦ᠋ᠯᠦ᠋ᠪ (Chicxulub) ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ''K–Pg'' (ᠴᠡᠷᠡᠳ-ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ) ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠢᠨᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ (dinosaur) ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ (ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ)᠃ ᠠᠯᠫ (Alpes) ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠠᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|59.2
|-
|ᠰᠧᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠢ
Selandian
|61.6
|-
|ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠢ
Danian
|66
|-
| rowspan="30" |'''ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ'''
'''ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ'''
| rowspan="12" |'''ᠴᠡᠷᠡᠳ'''
| rowspan="6" |ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠭᠤ
|ᠮᠠᠰᠲᠷᠢᠻᠲ
Maastrichtian
| rowspan="12" |ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯᠰ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ.᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠮᠣᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋ (ammonoidea)᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠧᠮᠨᠢᠲ (belemnite)᠂ ᠷᠦᠳᠢᠰᠲ (rudist) ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠢᠷᠠᠨᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ᠂ ᠲᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ (Tyrannosaur, Titanosaur)᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ ᠊ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲᠠᠷ (Eusuchia) ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠲᠥ ᠮᠣᠽᠠᠽᠠᠸᠷ (mosasaur)᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠫᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠲᠡᠨ (monotremes)᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ (marsupials)᠂ ᠢᠬᠡᠰᠲᠡᠨ (placental) ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠭᠣᠨ᠍ᠲᠸᠠᠨᠠ (Gondwana) ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ (Rocky Mountains) ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠡᠽ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|72.1 ± 0.2
|-
|ᠻᠠᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ
Campanian
|83.6 ± 0.2
|-
|ᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠣᠨᠢ
Santonian
|86.3 ± 0.5
|-
|ᠻᠣᠨᠠᠴᠢ
Coniacian
|89.8 ± 0.3
|-
|ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠨᠢ
Turonian
|93.9
|-
|ᠼᠧᠨᠣᠮᠠᠨᠢ
Cenomanian
|100.5
|-
| rowspan="6" |ᠡᠷᠲᠡ
|ᠠᠯᠪᠢ
Albian
|~113
|-
|ᠠᠫᠲ᠋ᠢ
Aptian
|~125
|-
|ᠪᠠᠷᠷᠡᠮᠢ
Barremian
|~129.4
|-
|ᠾᠠᠦᠲ᠋ᠧᠲᠢᠤᠢ
Hauterivian
|~132.9
|-
|ᠸᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ
Valanginian
|~139.8
|-
|ᠪᠧᠷᠷᠢᠶᠠᠽᠢ
Berriasian
|~145
|-
| rowspan="11" |'''ᠶᠦᠷᠢ'''
| rowspan="3" |ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠭᠤ
|ᠲᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠣᠨᠢ
Tithonian
| rowspan="11" |ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠮᠦᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠧᠨᠧᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ (benettitale)᠂ ᠼᠢᠻᠠᠳ᠋ (cycad) ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠢᠢᠮᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠽᠠᠸᠷᠣᠫᠣᠳ᠋ (sauropod)᠂ ᠻᠠᠷᠨᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ (carnosaur)᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ (stegosaur) ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠶᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠢᠻᠲᠢᠶᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ (ichthyosaur)᠂ ᠫᠯᠧᠰᠢᠶᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ (plesiosaur) ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠮᠣᠨᠢᠲ᠋ (ammonite)᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠧᠮᠨᠢᠲ (belemnite) ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠲᠧᠷᠧᠪᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ (terebratulid) ᠪᠠ ᠷᠾᠢᠨ᠍ᠻᠣᠨᠧᠯᠯᠢᠳ᠋ (rhynchonellid) ᠮᠥᠷᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠫᠠᠨ᠍ᠭᠧᠶ᠌ᠠ᠋ (Pangaea) ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠣᠨ᠍ᠲᠸᠠᠨᠠ (Gondwana)᠂ ᠯᠠᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠌ᠠ᠋ (Laurasia) ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠧᠸᠠᠳᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢ (Nevada) ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠽ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠌ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠽ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠊ᠳᠠᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ 3-4 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ (1200–1500 ppmv ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠨᠨ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ+ 400 ppmv ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ.᠊ᠠ᠋)᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|152.1 ± 0.9
|-
|ᠻᠢᠮᠮᠧᠷᠢᠵᠢ
Kimmeridgian
|157.3 ± 1.0
|-
|ᠣᠻᠰᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋
Oxfordian
|163.5 ± 1.0
|-
| rowspan="4" |ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ
|ᠻᠠᠯᠯᠣᠸᠶ
Callovian
|166.1 ± 1.2
|-
|ᠪᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠣᠨᠢ
Bathonian
|168.3 ± 1.3
|-
|ᠪᠠᠶᠣᠼᠢ
Bajocian
|170.3 ± 1.4
|-
|ᠠᠯᠧᠨᠢ
Aalenian
|174.1 ± 1.0
|-
| rowspan="4" |ᠡᠷᠲᠡ
|ᠲᠣᠠᠷᠼᠢ
Toarcian
|182.7 ± 0.7
|-
|ᠫᠯᠢᠢᠨᠽᠪᠠᠻᠢ
Pliensbachian
|190.8 ± 1.0
|-
|ᠰᠢᠨᠧᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠢ
Sinemurian
|199.3 ± 0.3
|-
|ᠾᠧᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠭᠢ
Hettangian
|201.3 ± 0.2
|-
| rowspan="7" |'''ᠲᠷᠢᠶᠠᠰ'''
| rowspan="3" |ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠭᠤ
|ᠷᠠᠧᠲᠢ
Rhaetian
| rowspan="7" |ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠻᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ (archosaurs) ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠨᠣᠶᠤᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠢᠻᠲᠢᠶᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ (ichthyosaurs)᠂ ᠨᠣᠲᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ (nothosaur)᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠫᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ (pterosaur) ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠼᠢᠨᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠍᠋ᠠᠲ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ.᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠻᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋ (Dicroidium) ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠮᠨᠣᠰᠫᠣᠨ᠍᠋ᠳᠢᠯ (temnospondyl) ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠼᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ ᠠᠮᠮᠣᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋ (ceratitic ammonoid) ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠢᠷᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ (teleost)᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ (Andes) ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠌ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ.᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠽᠧᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲᠷᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠽ᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|~208.5
|-
|ᠨᠣᠷᠶ
Norian
|~227
|-
|ᠻᠠᠷᠨᠢ
Carnian
|~237
|-
| rowspan="2" |ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ
|ᠯᠠᠳᠢᠨᠢ
Ladinian
|~242
|-
|ᠠᠨᠢᠰᠢ
Anisian
|247.2
|-
| rowspan="2" |ᠡᠷᠲᠡ
|ᠣᠯᠧᠨᠧᠻᠢ
Olenekian
|251.2
|-
|ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠠᠩ
Induan
|251.902 ± 0.06
|-
| rowspan="48" |'''ᠡᠷᠲᠡ'''
'''ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ'''
| rowspan="9" |'''ᠫᠧᠷᠮᠢ'''
| rowspan="2" |ᠯᠣᠫᠢᠩᠭᠢ
Lopingian
|ᠴᠠᠩᠭᠰᠢᠩᠭᠢ
Changhsingian
| rowspan="9" |ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠫᠠᠩᠭᠧᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠊ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠫᠫᠠᠯᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠠᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠫᠧᠷᠮᠢ ᠊᠊ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠫᠧᠯᠢᠻᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ (pelycosaur) ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠫᠰᠢᠳ᠋ (synapsid) ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠷᠧᠫᠲᠢᠯ (parareptile)᠂ ᠲᠧᠮᠨᠣᠰᠫᠣᠨ᠍ᠳᠢᠯ (temnospondyl) ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠊ᠢᠡᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠫᠧᠷᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠭᠣᠴᠠᠢᠢᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠲᠡᠨ (gymnosperms) ᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠴᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ.᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠭᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠊ᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠊ᠳᠤᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ (productid)᠂ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠢᠹᠧᠷᠢᠳ᠋ (spiriferid) ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠡᠨ (brachiopod) ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤᠲᠤ᠂ ᠹᠣᠷᠠᠮ (foram)᠂ ᠠᠮᠮᠣᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋ (ammonoid) ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠫᠧᠷᠮᠢ  ᠊᠊ ᠲᠷᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯ 251 ᠰᠠᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ 95 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠷᠢᠯᠣᠪᠢᠲ (trilobite)᠂ ᠭᠷᠠᠫᠲᠣᠯᠢᠲ (graptolite)᠂ ᠪᠯᠠᠰᠲᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋ (blastoid) ᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠽ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ (Kunlun) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠ᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|254.14 ± 0.07
|-
|ᠸᠦᠴᠢᠶᠠᠫᠢᠩᠭᠢ
Wuchiapingian
|259.1 ± 0.4
|-
| rowspan="3" |ᠭᠤᠠᠳᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠫᠢ
Guadalupian
|ᠻᠠᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠢ
Capitanian
|265.1 ± 0.4
|-
|ᠸᠣᠷᠳᠢ
Wordian
|268.8 ± 0.5
|-
|ᠷᠣᠦ᠋ᠳᠢ
Roadian
|272.95 ± 0.5
|-
| rowspan="4" |ᠼᠢᠽᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢ
Cisuralian
|ᠻᠦᠩᠭᠦᠷᠢ
Kungurian
|283.5 ± 0.6
|-
|ᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠰᠻᠢ
Artinskian
|290.1 ± 0.26
|-
|ᠰᠠᠻᠮᠠᠷᠢ
Sakmarian
|295 ± 0.18
|-
|ᠠᠰᠰᠧᠯᠢ
Asselian
|298.9 ± 0.15
|-
| rowspan="7" |'''ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ'''
'''ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ'''
| rowspan="4" |ᠫᠧᠨ᠍ᠰᠢᠯᠸᠠᠨᠢ
Pennsylvanian
|ᠭᠿᠧᠯᠢ
Gzhelian
| rowspan="4" |ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠭᠴᠤᠮ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠳ (ᠰᠢᠪᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠢᠢᠮᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠦᠯᠢ ([[:en:Equisetophyta|equisetum]])) ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ.᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠊ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠣᠨᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ (goniatite)᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠡᠨ (brachiopod)᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠳᠦᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ (bryozoa)᠂ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠰᠤᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠱᠢᠷᠦ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠲᠦ ᠹᠣᠷᠠᠮ (foram) ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠤᠷᠠᠯ (Ural) ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠽ᠂ ᠸᠠᠷᠢᠰᠻᠠᠨ (''Variscan'') ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠽ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|303.7 ± 0.1
|-
|ᠻᠠᠰᠢᠮᠣᠸᠢ
Kasimovian
|307 ± 0.1
|-
|ᠮᠣᠰᠻᠣᠸᠢ
Moscovian
|315.2 ± 0.2
|-
|ᠪᠠᠱᠻᠢᠷᠢ
Bashkirian
|323.2 ± 0.4
|-
| rowspan="3" |ᠮᠢᠰᠰᠢᠰᠰᠢᠫᠫᠢ
Mississippian
|ᠰᠧᠷᠫᠦ᠋ᠻᠣᠸ
Serpukhovian
| rowspan="3" |ᠡᠨᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠨᠴᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠩ ᠰᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠷᠾᠢᠽᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ (rhizodont) ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ (echinoderm) ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠱᠢᠷᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠳᠦᠨ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠭᠣᠨᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ (goniatite)᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠷᠢᠯᠣᠪᠢᠲ (trilobite)᠂ ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠲᠢᠯᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋ (nautiloid) ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠣᠨ᠍ᠲᠸᠠᠨᠠ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊ 
|330.9 ± 0.2
|-
|ᠸᠢᠽᠧᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋
Viséan
|346.7 ± 0.4
|-
|ᠲᠦᠷᠨᠠᠢᠢᠽᠢ
Tournaisian
|358.9 ± 0.4
|-
| rowspan="7" |'''ᠳ᠋ᠧᠸᠣᠨ᠍'''
| rowspan="2" |ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠭᠤ
|ᠹᠠᠮᠧᠨᠨᠢ
Famennian
| rowspan="7" |ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠦᠷᠰᠦ (Lycopodiopsid) ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠦᠯᠢ (equisetum)᠂ ᠣᠢᠢᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ (ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠮᠥᠷᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠥᠹᠥᠮᠧᠨᠢᠳ᠋ (strophomenid)᠂ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠢᠫᠢᠳ᠋ (atrypid)᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ (tabulata)᠂ ᠷᠦᠭᠣᠽᠠ (rugosa) ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠱᠢᠷᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋ (crinoid) ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠣᠨᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ ᠠᠮᠮᠣᠨᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋ (goniatite ammonoid) ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠯᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢᠢᠲᠤ (coleoid) ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠰᠤᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠷᠢᠯᠣᠪᠢᠲ (trilobite)᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ (agnath) ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠫᠯᠠᠻᠣᠳᠧᠷᠮ (placoderm)᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠩ ᠰᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ (sarcopterygi)᠂ ᠥᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ (actinopterygi)᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠥᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ (selachii) ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠰ᠂ ᠠᠫᠫᠠᠯᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠃᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠽᠧᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠽ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|372.2 ± 1.6
|-
|ᠹᠷᠠᠽᠨᠢ
Frasnian
|382.7 ± 1.6
|-
| rowspan="2" |ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ
|ᠭᠢᠸᠧᠼᠢ
Givetian
|387.7 ± 0.8
|-
|ᠧᠢᠢᠹᠧᠯ
Eifelian
|393.3 ± 1.2
|-
| rowspan="3" |ᠡᠷᠲᠡ
|ᠧᠮᠰᠢ
Emsian
|407.6 ± 2.6
|-
|ᠫᠷᠠᠭᠢ
Pragian
|410.8 ± 2.8
|-
|ᠯᠣᠴᠻᠣᠸᠢ
Lochkovian
|419.2 ± 3.2
|-
| rowspan="8" |'''ᠰᠢᠯᠦ᠋ᠷ'''
| colspan="2" |ᠫᠷᠢᠳᠣᠯᠢ
Pridoli
| rowspan="8" |ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ (ᠷᠾᠢᠨᠣᠹᠢᠲ᠋)᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠡᠨ (millipede)᠂ ᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠲᠷᠣᠫᠯᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠳ (Arthropleurid) ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠨᠴᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ (tabulata)᠂ ᠷᠦᠭᠣᠽᠠ (rugosa) ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠱᠢᠷᠦ᠂ ᠫᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠳ᠋ (pentamerid)᠂ ᠷᠾᠢᠨ᠍ᠣᠻᠣᠨᠧᠯᠯᠢᠳ᠋ (rhinochonellid) ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋ (crinoid) ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠷᠢᠯᠣᠪᠢᠲ (trilobite)᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠷᠠᠫᠲᠣᠯᠢᠲ (graptolite) ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠻᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠢᠨᠠᠸ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|423 ± 2.3
|-
| rowspan="2" |ᠯᠦ᠋ᠲᠯᠣᠦ᠋
Ludlow
|ᠯᠦᠳᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋
Ludfordian
|425.6 ± 0.9
|-
|ᠭᠣᠷᠰᠲᠢ
Gorstian
|427.4 ± 0.5
|-
| rowspan="2" |ᠸᠧᠨ᠍ᠯᠣᠻ
Wenlock
|ᠾᠣᠮᠧᠷᠢ
Homerian
|430.5 ± 0.7
|-
|ᠱᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠍ᠸᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋
Sheinwoodian
|433.4 ± 0.8
|-
| rowspan="3" |ᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠣᠸᠧᠷᠶ
Llandovery
|ᠲᠧᠯᠢᠴᠢ
Telychian
|438.5 ± 1.1
|-
|ᠠᠧᠷᠣᠨᠢ
Aeronian
|440.8 ± 1.2
|-
|ᠷᠦᠲᠳᠠᠨᠢ
Rhuddanian
|443.8 ± 1.5
|-
| rowspan="7" |'''ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠸᠢᠻ'''
| rowspan="3" |ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠭᠤ
|ᠾᠢᠷᠨᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠢ
Hirnantian
| rowspan="7" |ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠭᠦᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠡᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠰᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠡᠨᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠥᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠱᠢᠷᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠣᠮᠧᠨᠢᠳ᠋ (''Orthida'', ''Strophomenida'') ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠰᠤᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠣᠢᠢᠳ᠋ (nautiloid)᠂ ᠲᠷᠢᠯᠣᠪᠢᠲ (trilobit)᠂ ᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠻᠣᠳ᠋ (ostracod)᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠳᠦᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ (bryozoa)᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ (echinoderm)᠂ ᠭᠷᠠᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢᠲ (graptolit) ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ (conodont) ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠥᠭᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|445.2 ± 1.4
|-
|ᠻᠠᠲᠢ
Katian
|453 ± 0.7
|-
|ᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠪᠢ
Sandbian
|458.4 ± 0.9
|-
| rowspan="2" |ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ
|ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠷᠢᠸᠢᠯᠢ
Darriwilian
|467.3 ± 1.1
|-
|ᠳᠠᠫᠢᠩᠭᠢ
Dapingian
|470 ± 1.4
|-
| rowspan="2" |ᠡᠷᠲᠡ
|ᠹᠯᠣᠶᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋
Floian
|477.7 ± 1.4
|-
|ᠲᠷᠧᠮᠠᠳᠣᠴᠢ
Tremadocian
|485.4 ± 1.9
|-
| rowspan="10" |'''ᠻᠧᠮᠪᠷᠢ'''
| rowspan="3" |ᠹᠦᠷᠣᠩᠭᠢ
Furongian
|10 ᠊ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠱᠠᠲᠤ
Stage 10
| rowspan="10" |ᠻᠧᠮᠪᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠥᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠻᠧᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠲ᠋ᠠ (Archaeocyatha) ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠷᠢᠯᠣᠪᠢᠲ (trilobite) ᠂ ᠫᠷᠢᠶᠠᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ (priapulid) ᠥᠲᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ (sponge)᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠲᠡᠨ (brachiopod) ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ᠃ ᠧᠳᠢᠠᠻᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ 《ᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠮ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ》(Anomalocaridid) ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠲᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠠᠷᠢᠶᠣᠲ (prokaryote)᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠫᠷᠥᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ (protists) ᠊ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠮᠥᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ.᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠭᠣᠨ᠍ᠲᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠠ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠫᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠊ᠦ (Petermann)᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠣᠰᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ (Ross) ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠨᠧᠽ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠳᠧᠯᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠋ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠻᠯᠢᠨᠠᠯ (Adelaide geosyncline) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 15 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ (ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ 400 ppmv᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠳᠦ 6000 ppmv)᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|~489.5
|-
|ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩᠱᠠᠨ
Jiangshanian
|~494
|-
|ᠫᠠᠢᠢᠪᠢ
Paibian
|~497
|-
| rowspan="3" |ᠮᠢᠶᠠᠣᠯᠢᠩᠭᠢ
Miaolingian
|ᠭᠦᠵᠠᠩ
Guzhangian
|~500.5
|-
|ᠳ᠋ᠷᠦ᠋ᠮᠢ
Drumian
|~504.5
|-
|ᠸᠦᠯᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠠ᠊ᠨ᠍
Wuliuan
|~509
|-
| rowspan="2" |ᠰᠧᠷᠢ
Series 2
|4 ᠊ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠱᠠᠲᠤ
Stage 4
|~514
|-
|3 ᠊ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠱᠠᠲᠤ
Stage 3
|~521
|-
| rowspan="2" |ᠲᠧᠷᠷᠧᠨᠧᠦ᠋ᠸᠢ
Terreneuvian
|2 ᠊ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ
Stage 2
|~529
|-
|ᠹᠣᠷᠲᠦ᠋ᠨ
Fortunian
|~541 ± 1.0
|-
| rowspan="10" |'''ᠠᠩᠬ'''
'''᠊ᠠ᠋'''

'''ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ'''
| rowspan="3" |'''ᠰᠢᠨ᠌ᠡ᠋'''
'''ᠠᠩᠬ'''

'''᠊ᠠ᠋'''

'''ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ'''
|'''ᠧᠳᠢᠶᠠᠻᠠᠷᠠ'''
Ediacaran
| colspan="3" |ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠧᠳᠢᠶᠠᠻᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠥᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ''Trichophycus᠂'' ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠷᠢᠯᠣᠪᠢᠲ᠋ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠨ (trilobitomorphs)᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ (sponge) ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠷ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ (''Dickinsonia'' ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ) ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠻᠲᠢᠻ ᠊ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠽ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|~635
|-
|'''ᠻᠷᠢᠣᠭᠧᠨᠢ'''
Cryogenian
| colspan="3" |《ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ》 ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ᠃ ᠷᠥᠳᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
|~720
|-
|'''ᠲᠣᠨᠢ'''
Tonian
| colspan="3" |ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠷᠣᠳᠢᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠼᠧᠯᠯᠧᠳᠧᠦ᠋ᠻᠠᠷᠢᠶᠣᠲ (celledeukaryote) ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠷ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ᠂ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠻᠲᠢᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠽ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠧᠯᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠋ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠰᠢᠨᠻᠯᠢᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
|1000
|-
| rowspan="3" |'''ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ'''
'''ᠠᠩᠬ'''

'''᠊ᠠ᠋'''

'''ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ'''
|'''ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠨᠢ'''
Stenian
| colspan="3" |ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠣᠷᠹᠢᠻ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ Sveconorweg ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠽ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠽ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
|1200
|-
|'''ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠽᠢ'''
Ectasian
| colspan="3" |ᠫᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠦᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
|1400
|-
|'''ᠻᠠᠯᠢᠮᠮᠢ'''
Calymmian
| colspan="3" |ᠫᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠽ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
|1600
|-
| rowspan="4" |'''ᠡᠷᠲᠡ'''
'''ᠠᠩᠬ'''

'''᠊ᠠ᠋'''

'''ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ'''
|'''ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ'''
Statherian
| colspan="3" |ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠲᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠄ ᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠫᠷᠥᠲᠢᠰᠲ ᠊ᠤᠳ (protist)᠃ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠻᠣᠯᠦ᠋ᠮᠪ᠃ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠽ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
|1800
|-
|'''ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠷᠢ'''
Orosirian
| colspan="3" |ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠩᠳᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ Vredefort᠂ Sudbury ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠢᠢᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠽ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
|2050
|-
|'''ᠷᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢ'''
Rhyacian
| colspan="3" |ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠱᠸᠧᠯᠳ᠋ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠾᠦᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠮᠥᠰᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠃
|2300
|-
|'''ᠰᠢᠳᠧᠷᠶ'''
Siderian
| colspan="3" |ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠄ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠊᠊ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ (BIF) ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠳᠤ 2,440–2,420 Ma ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ Sleaford ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠽ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ Gawler ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠻᠷᠠᠲᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
|2500
|-
| rowspan="4" |'''ᠡᠬᠢ'''
'''ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ'''
|'''ᠰᠢᠨ᠌ᠡ᠋'''
'''ᠡᠬᠢ'''

'''ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ'''
| colspan="4" |ᠥᠨᠥ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠻᠷᠠᠲᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
|2800
|-
|'''ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ'''
'''ᠡᠬᠢ'''

'''ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ'''
| colspan="4" |ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠲᠷᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢᠲ ᠊ᠦᠳ (stromatolite)᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠼᠢᠶᠠᠨᠣᠪᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ (cyanobacteria)᠃ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠻᠲᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ Humboldt ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠽ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
|3200
|-
|'''ᠡᠷᠲᠡ'''
'''ᠡᠬᠢ'''

'''ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ'''
| colspan="4" |ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠪᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠻᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (shields/platforms) ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠻᠲᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ Rayner ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
|3600
|-
|'''ᠦᠷ'''
'''ᠡᠬᠢ'''

'''ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ'''
| colspan="4" |ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠲᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠊ᠤᠳ (ᠪᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠻᠧ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ)᠃ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋᠂ 4,000 Ma ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ RNA ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠻᠲᠢᠻ ᠲᠤ 4,000 ± 200 Ma ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠫᠢᠶᠧᠷ (Napier) ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨᠧᠽ (orogeny) ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|~4000
|-
| rowspan="4" |'''ᠠᠢᠢᠳ᠋'''
|'''ᠡᠷᠲᠡ'''
'''ᠢᠮᠪᠷᠶ'''
| colspan="4" |ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠽ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠊ᠥ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠳ (ᠻᠧᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨ [kerogen] ᠭᠡᠬᠥ ᠮᠡᠲᠥ) ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠥ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠊ᠣᠳ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣ ᠥᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠥᠨ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠊ᠳᠥ ᠥᠷᠲᠥᠵᠥ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠣᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠥᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠨᠥ ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠪᠠᠳᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠢᠴᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠷᠧᠽᠣᠨᠠᠨ᠍ᠰ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠻᠥᠢᠫᠧᠷ (Kuiper) ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠊ᠳᠥ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠥ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠊ᠥ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠣᠯᠢᠭ (4,031 to 3,580 Ma)᠃᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|4130
|-
|'''ᠨᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠶ'''
| colspan="4" |ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠥᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠥ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠰ ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠠᠣᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠊ᠣᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠥᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠨᠡᠭᠥᠷᠡᠰᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠽᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠫ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠨᠣ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ‍‍ᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠊ᠥ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊᠊
|4280
|-
|'''ᠰᠠᠪ'''
'''ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ'''

'''᠊ᠤᠨ'''

'''ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ'''
| colspan="4" |ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦ (ᠼᠢᠷᠻᠣᠨ 4,404 ± 8 Ma)᠃ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
|4533
|-
|'''ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ'''
| colspan="4" |ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ (4,533 - 4,527 Ma) ᠪᠠ ᠠᠤᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠦᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ (4,570 - 4,567.17 Ma) ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ (4,680 - 4,630 Ma)᠃
|4600
|-
|
|
| colspan="4" |
|
|}

=ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=

महायुग ᠮᠠᠾᠠ ᠶᠦᠭ 
 / ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠢ ᠊ᠡ᠋ supereon 
युग ᠶᠦᠭ 
 / ᠦᠢ ᠊ᠡ᠋ eon 
བསྐལ་ཆེན ᠭᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ / ᠡᠷᠢᠨ era 
བསྐལ་པ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ period 
བསྐལ་ཆུང ᠭᠠᠯᠴᠦᠩ epoch 
བར་བསྐལ<ref>http://itibetan.org/tibetancount.htm</ref> ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ age 

=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=

[[Category:ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ‏‎]]
[[Category:ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ‏‎]]
[[Category:ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ‏‎]]

ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ

2021-03-21T13:16:32Z

Bilig Expeditions: Layout

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==ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ==
 
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|[[File:Ulaagchin Khara Nuur 03.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]
|style = "height: 50px;"|ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ
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ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ‍ᠡ᠋ 250 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠬᠢᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠣᠪᠬᠤᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ 89 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠻᠢᠯᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷkilometer᠃
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨ 50 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠮᠧᠲᠧᠷmeter᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 37 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ 7 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ 1.7 ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ 15-20°C᠂ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ 0.5-1.2°C ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃
 
==ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==
 
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
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NASA‍ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ 500 ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ</ref>
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ “500 ᠵᠢᠯ”‍ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨtechnic ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ [[Геологийн цаг тоолол (босоо хүснэгт)|ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ]]Pleistocene ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ [[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠾᠣᠯᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ]]Holocene ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠾᠣᠯᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>M. Klein: Binnendünen im nördlichen Zentralasien. (= Mainzer Geographische Studien. 47). 2001</ref>
ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃
 
==ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ==
 
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|style = "height: 110px;"|ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠰᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ
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ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 13 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃

ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 2 ᠴᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ Coregonus migratorius (ᠣᠮᠤᠯ)᠂ Coregonus peled (ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋) ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ [[ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠎ᠠ]] ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 25 ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠥᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ (Oxyura leucocephala), ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭ (Otis tarda), ᠴᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠢ (Saxicola insignis) ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>[http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/ulaagchinii-khar-lake-iba-mongolia Birdlaife International. Ulaagchinii Khar Lake]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/21</ref>
 
==ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ==
 
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
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ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (25.03 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠha)᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (36.29 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (90 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (102.62 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ) ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 253800 ᠾᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ [[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ]] ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<ref>ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋</ref> 
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ 2010 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 01 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 14 ‍ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ 06 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ “ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ᠁“ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ 
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠷᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠦ 50 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃
 
==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==
ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ - rush - камыш 
ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ - dune -дюна 
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ - white-headed duck - савка 
ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭ - great bustard - дрофа 
ᠴᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠢ - white-throated bush chat - большой чекан 
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ - peled - пелядь 
ᠣᠮᠦᠯ - Baikal omul - байкальский омуль 
 
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==

<references />
[[Ангилал:ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]

ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ

2021-03-21T13:06:08Z

Bilig Expeditions: Spelling

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==ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ==
 
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|style = "height: 50px;"|ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ
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ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ‍ᠡ᠋ 250 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠬᠢᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠣᠪᠬᠤᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ 89 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠻᠢᠯᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷkilometer᠃
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨ 50 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠮᠧᠲᠧᠷmeter᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 37 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ 7 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ 1.7 ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ 15-20°C᠂ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ 0.5-1.2°C ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃
 
==ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==
 
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
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NASA‍ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ 500 ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ</ref>
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ “500 ᠵᠢᠯ”‍ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨtechnic ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦPleistocene ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠾᠣᠯᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦHolocene ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠾᠣᠯᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>M. Klein: Binnendünen im nördlichen Zentralasien. (= Mainzer Geographische Studien. 47). 2001</ref>
ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃
 
==ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ==
 
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|style = "height: 110px;"|ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠰᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ
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ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 13 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃

ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 2 ᠴᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ Coregonus migratorius (ᠣᠮᠤᠯ)᠂ Coregonus peled (ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋) ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 25 ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠥᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ (Oxyura leucocephala), ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭ (Otis tarda), ᠴᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠢ (Saxicola insignis) ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>[http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/ulaagchinii-khar-lake-iba-mongolia Birdlaife International. Ulaagchinii Khar Lake]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/21</ref>
 
==ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ==
 
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
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ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (25.03 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠha)᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (36.29 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (90 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (102.62 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ) ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 253800 ᠾᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ [[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ]] ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<ref>ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋</ref> 
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ 2010 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 01 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 14 ‍ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ 06 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ “ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ᠁“ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ 
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠷᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠦ 50 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃
 
==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==
ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ - rush - камыш
ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ - dune -дюна
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ - white-headed duck - савка 
ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭ - great bustard - дрофа 
ᠴᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠢ - white-throated bush chat - большой чекан 
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ - peled - пелядь 
ᠣᠮᠦᠯ - Baikal omul - байкальский омуль 
 
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==

<references />
[[Ангилал:ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]

ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ

2021-03-21T09:16:39Z

Bilig Expeditions: Edit

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==ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ==
 
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|style = "height: 50px;"|ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ
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ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠯᠡ 250 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠬᠬᠢᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠣᠪᠬᠤᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ 89 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠻᠢᠯᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠃
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨ 50 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠮᠧᠲᠧᠷ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 37 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ 7 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ 1.7 ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ 542.5 ᠮ᠊ᠯ᠊/ᠯ᠊᠂ pH 9.2᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ 15-20°C᠂ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ 0.5-1.2°C ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃
 
==ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==
 
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
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NASA‍ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ 500 ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ</ref>
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ “500 ᠵᠢᠯ”‍ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠾᠣᠯᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠾᠣᠯᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>M. Klein: Binnendünen im nördlichen Zentralasien. (= Mainzer Geographische Studien. 47). 2001</ref>
ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃
 
==ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ==
 
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|style = "height: 110px;"|ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠰᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ
|}
 
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 13 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃

ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 2 ᠴᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ Coregonus migratorius᠂ Coregonus peled (ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋) ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 21 ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠥᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ (Oxyura leucocephala), ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭ (Otis tarda), ᠴᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠢ (Saxicola insignis) ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>[http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/ulaagchinii-khar-lake-iba-mongolia Birdlaife International. Ulaagchinii Khar Lake]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/21</ref>
 
==ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ==
 
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
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ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (25.03 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (36.29 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (90 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (102.62 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 253800 ᠾᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ [[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ]] ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<ref>ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋</ref> 
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ 2010 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ‍ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ “ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ᠁“ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ 
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ 50 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃
 
==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==
ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ - rush - камыш
ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ - dune -дюна
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ - white-headed duck - савка 
ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭ - great bustard - дрофа 
ᠴᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠢ - white-throated bush chat - большой чекан 
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ - peled - пелядь 
ᠣᠮᠦᠯ - Baikal omul - байкальский омуль 
 
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==

Нүүр хуудас

2021-03-21T09:10:37Z

Bilig Expeditions: Expanded the list

᠀᠋
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Encyclopædia Mongolica Grandis : Большая монгольская энциклопедия : 
༄།།ཆེན་པོ་ཧོར་གྱི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཀུན་བཏུས་ཚིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ་བཞུགས་སོ།། : Ұлы Моңғол үлкен энциклопедиясы.
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[https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E2%80%8D%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&veaction=edit '''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих'''] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naD5wFtDDEQ&t=1s '''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих заавар''']
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{{Mongolian}}<big>ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ</big> 
{{Mongolian}}
[[ᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ]] 
[[Авшиг|ᠠᠪᠢᠱᠢᠭ]] 
[[ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠠᠯᠻᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ]] 
[[Энгийн герпес|ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ]] 
[[ᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ]] 
[[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)]] 
[[ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋]] 
[[ᠢᠣᠳ᠋]] 
[[Идэж болдог ус|ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ]] 
[[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ]] 
[[ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]] 
[[ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ]] 
[[ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ]] 
[[Улаан аварга|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ]] 
[[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ]] 
[[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]] 
[[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]] 
[[ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ]] 
[[ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ|ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ 0 ᠭᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]] 
[[Өлөн гэдэс|ᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ]] 
[[ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ]] 
[[Үелэх систем|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]] 
[[ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ|ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]] 
[[ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] 
[[ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ]] 
[[ᠨᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ]] 
[[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]] 
[[Баартагчин|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ]] 
[[Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ]] 
[[ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠠ|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ]] 
[[ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ]] 
[[ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ]] 
[[ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ]] 
[[ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠶᠧᠸᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠶᠧᠹᠨᠠ]] 
[[ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ|ᠪᠦᠦᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ]] 
[[ᠪᠯᠠᠻᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ]] 
[[ᠪᠷᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]] 
[[Khanhiin gazar hudlult|ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ]] 
[[Халиун буга|ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[Хадны суусар|ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ]] 
[[Хар нүх|ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Харьцангуйн онол|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]] 
[[Хархорины усан цахилгаан станц|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ]] 
[[Хархорины усжуулах байгууламж|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ]] 
[[Харанхуй матери|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠌ᠧᠷᠢ]] 
[[ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ]] 
[[Хэлмэгдэгсдийн хөшөө|ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]] 
[[ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]] 
[[ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ‍ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠋(1915)]] 
[[ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ]] 
[[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ]] 
[[ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]] 
[[Хутагтын дөрвөн үнэн|ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠬᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ]] 
[[Хутагтын найман мөр|ᠬᠤᠲᠦᠬᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ]] 
[[ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]] 
[[Гангар хун|ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]] 
[[Галактик|ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ]] 
[[ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]] 
[[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)]] 
[[ᠲᠷᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ|ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]] 
[[Геологийн цаг тоолол (босоо хүснэгт)|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ)]] 
[[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[Мануул|ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ]] 
[[Мазаалай|ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ]] 
[[ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] 
[[Мартан|ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]] 
[[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷ]] 
[[ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ]] 
[[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]] 
[[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ]] 
[[Монголын газрын гадаргын геологийн түүх|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ]] 
[[Монголын түүхийн цаг тоолол|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ]] 
[[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠰᠠᠲ-1 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] 
[[ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]] 
[[ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠴᠧᠹᠰᠻᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]] 
[[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]] 
[[Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал|ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍‍‍‍‍ᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]] 
[[Шилүүс|ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ]] 
[[ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ]] 
[[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]] 
[[ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[Тарваган|ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] 
[[ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠲᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠂]] 
[[Термодинамикийн хуулиуд|ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]] 
[[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]] 
[[ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ]] 
[[ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠣᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠸᠨᠠ]] 
[[ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠭ]] 
[[Дэлхийн Ван|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ]] 
[[Дэг|ᠳᠢᠭ᠌]] 
[[ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮᠪᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ]] 
[[Дурдал|ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]] 
[[Цагаан одой|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ]] 
[[Цагаан нүх|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Цагаан кола|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠠ]] 
[[Цоохондой|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠨᠳᠠᠢ]] 
[[Цоохор ирвэс|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ]] 
[[ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]] 
[[Чавхдасын онол|ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ]] 
[[Заг хүйтэн|ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ]] 
[[ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ]] 
[[ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]] 
[[ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ‎]] 
[[ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[Их Хорум зочид буудал|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ‎‎]] 
[[ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ‎‎]] 
[[Ёл|ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ]] 
[[ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ]] 
[[ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠻᠣᠳ᠋]] 
[[Пульсар|ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]] 
[[ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠥᠯᠲᠡᠥ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ]] 
[[ᠷᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]] 
[[Робот|ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]] 
[[ᠷᠣᠻ]] 
[[ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] 
[[Калашниковын автомат|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ]] 
[[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]] 
[[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]] 
[[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ]] 
[[Квазар|ᠻᠸᠠᠽᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠼᠢᠷᠷᠥᠽ]] 
[[ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ]] 
[[ᠾᠦᠯᠢᠭᠠᠨ]] 
[[C амин дэм|C ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]] 
[[D ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]] 
[[OSI загвар|OSI ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]] 
[[7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 

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ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ

2021-03-21T08:57:52Z

Bilig Expeditions: Images

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==ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
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|[[File:Ulaagchin Khara Nuur 03.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]
|style = "height: 50px;"|ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ
|}
 
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠯᠡ 250 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠬᠬᠢᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠣᠪᠬᠤᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ 89 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠻᠢᠯᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠃
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨ 50 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠮᠧᠲᠧᠷ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 37 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ 7 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ 1.7 ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ 542.5 ᠮ᠊ᠯ᠊/ᠯ᠊᠂ pH 9.2᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ 15-20°C᠂ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ 0.5-1.2°C ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃
 
==ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|[[File:Ulaagchin Khara Nuur 01.JPG|align: top|thumb|center]]
|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
|}
 
NASA‍ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ 500 ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ</ref>
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ “500 ᠵᠢᠯ”‍ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠾᠣᠯᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠾᠣᠯᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>M. Klein: Binnendünen im nördlichen Zentralasien. (= Mainzer Geographische Studien. 47). 2001</ref>
ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃
 
==ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ==
 
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|style = "height: 110px;"|ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠰᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ
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ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 13 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃

ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 2 ᠴᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ Coregonus migratorius᠂ Coregonus peled (ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋) ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 21 ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠥᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ (Oxyura leucocephala), ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭ (Otis tarda), ᠴᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠢ (Saxicola insignis) ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>[http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/ulaagchinii-khar-lake-iba-mongolia Birdlaife International. Ulaagchinii Khar Lake]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/21</ref>
 
==ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
|}
 
ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (25.03 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (36.29 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (90 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (102.62 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 253800 ᠾᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ [[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ]] ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<ref>ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋</ref> 
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ 2010 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ‍ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ “ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ᠁“ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ 
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ 50 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃
 
==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ - white-headed duck - савка 
ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭ - great bustard - дрофа 
ᠴᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠢ - white-throated bush chat - большой чекан 
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ - peled - пелядь 
ᠣᠮᠦᠯ - Baikal omul - байкальский омуль 
 
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==

Файл:Ulaagchin Khara Nuur 03.jpg

2021-03-21T08:25:49Z

Bilig Expeditions: ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ.᠊ᠠ᠋ Зөвшөөрөлгүй нийтлэхийг хориглоно. © Wikibilig

== Товч агуулга ==
ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ.᠊ᠠ᠋
Зөвшөөрөлгүй нийтлэхийг хориглоно. © Wikibilig

Файл:Ulaagchin Khara Nuur 02.jpg

2021-03-21T08:22:12Z

Файл:Ulaagchin Khara Nuur 01.JPG

2021-03-21T08:18:13Z

ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ

2021-03-21T07:53:29Z

Bilig Expeditions: Edit

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==ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ==
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠯᠡ 250 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠬᠬᠢᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠣᠪᠬᠤᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ 89 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠻᠢᠯᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠃
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨ 50 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠮᠧᠲᠧᠷ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 37 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ 7 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ 1.7 ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ 542.5 ᠮ᠊ᠯ᠊/ᠯ᠊᠂ pH 9.2᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ 15-20°C᠂ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ 0.5-1.2°C ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃
 
==ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==
NASA‍ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ 500 ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ</ref>
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ “500 ᠵᠢᠯ”‍ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠾᠣᠯᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠾᠣᠯᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>M. Klein: Binnendünen im nördlichen Zentralasien. (= Mainzer Geographische Studien. 47). 2001</ref>
ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃
 
==ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ==
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 13 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃

ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 2 ᠴᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ Coregonus migratorius᠂ Coregonus peled (ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋) ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 21 ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠥᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ (Oxyura leucocephala), ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭ (Otis tarda), ᠴᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠢ (Saxicola insignis) ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>[http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/ulaagchinii-khar-lake-iba-mongolia Birdlaife International. Ulaagchinii Khar Lake]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/21</ref>
 
==ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ==
ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (25.03 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (36.29 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (90 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (102.62 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 253800 ᠾᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ [[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ]] ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<ref>ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋</ref> 
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ 2010 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ‍ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ “ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ᠁“ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ 
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ 50 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃
 
==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ - white-headed duck - савка 
ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭ - great bustard - дрофа 
ᠴᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠢ - white-throated bush chat - большой чекан 
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ - peled - пелядь 
ᠣᠮᠦᠯ - Baikal omul - байкальский омуль 
 
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==

ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ

2021-03-21T07:47:33Z

Bilig Expeditions: Edit

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==ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ==
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠯᠡ 250 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠬᠬᠢᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠣᠪᠬᠤᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ 89 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠻᠢᠯᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠃
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨ 50 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠮᠧᠲᠧᠷ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 37 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ 7 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ 1.7 ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ 542.5 ᠮ᠊ᠯ᠊/ᠯ᠊᠂ pH 9.2᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ 15-20C᠂ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ 0.5-1.2C ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃
 
==ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==
NASA‍ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ 500 ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<ref>ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ</ref>
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ “500 ᠵᠢᠯ”‍ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠾᠣᠯᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠾᠣᠯᠣᠴᠧᠨ᠎ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>M. Klein: Binnendünen im nördlichen Zentralasien. (= Mainzer Geographische Studien. 47). 2001</ref>
ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃
 
==ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ==
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 13 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃

ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 2 ᠴᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ Coregonus migratorius᠂ Coregonus peled (ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋) ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 21 ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠥᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ (Oxyura leucocephala), ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭ (Otis tarda), ᠴᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠢ (Saxicola insignis) ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>[http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/ulaagchinii-khar-lake-iba-mongolia Birdlaife International. Ulaagchinii Khar Lake]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/21</ref>
 
==ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ==
ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (25.03 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (36.29 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (90 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (102.62 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠ)ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 253800 ᠾᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ [[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ]] ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<ref>ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋</ref> 
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ 2010 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ‍ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ “ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ᠁“ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ 
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ 50 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃
 
==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦ - white-headed duck - савка 
ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭ - great bustard - дрофа 
ᠴᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠢ - white-throated bush chat - большой чекан 
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ - peled - пелядь 
ᠣᠮᠦᠯ - Baikal omul - байкальский омуль 
 
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==

ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ

2021-03-21T06:46:40Z

Bilig Expeditions: Created Article

Khanhiin gazar hudlult

2021-01-15T12:45:54Z

Bilig Expeditions: Images

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= ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ =
 
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|text=<div style="text-align: left; max-height: 25vh; text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;">ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠤᠮᠲᠠ
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ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ 2021 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 01 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 12, 05 ᠴᠠᠭ 32 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠲᠤ 6.7 ᠮᠠᠭᠨᠢᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<ref>https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000d7ix/executive ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/15</ref>

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 10 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃<ref>https://bnonews.com/index.php/2021/01/strong-earthquake-hits-russia-mongolia-border BNO News. Strong earthquake hits lake in northern Mongolia. Jan 2021. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/15</ref>

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
 
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 5000 ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃

ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃

ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1950 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 6.9 ᠪᠠᠯᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ᠂ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 6.4 ᠪᠠᠯᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 
 
{{Image
|Filename=Посёлок_Ханх_,_озеро_Хубсугул_-_©_BAIKAL-ECO.COM_-_panoramio.jpg
|text=<div style="text-align: left; max-height: 30vh; text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;">ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ
}}
 
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠠ (ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ 2 140) 33 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ (ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ 27 690) ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 180 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 100 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ 19000 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 8000 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 18000 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ 1248000 ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 4192000 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

USGS ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>https://watchers.news/2021/01/11/russia-mongolia-m6-8-earthquake-january-11-2021/ The Watchers. Shallow M6.7 earthquake hits Russia - Mongolia border region. Jan 2021. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/15</ref>
 

== ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==

Khanhiin gazar hudlult

2021-01-15T12:30:26Z

Bilig Expeditions: Spelling

<div style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">
= ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ =
 
{{Image
|Filename=Khanha Earthquake.JPG
|text=ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠤᠮᠲᠠ
}}
 
ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ 2021 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 01 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 12, 05 ᠴᠠᠭ 32 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠲᠤ 6.7 ᠮᠠᠭᠨᠢᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<ref>https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000d7ix/executive ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/15</ref>

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 10 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃<ref>https://bnonews.com/index.php/2021/01/strong-earthquake-hits-russia-mongolia-border BNO News. Strong earthquake hits lake in northern Mongolia. Jan 2021. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/15</ref>

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 5000 ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃

ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃

ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1950 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 6.9 ᠪᠠᠯᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ᠂ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 6.4 ᠪᠠᠯᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠠ (ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ 2 140) 33 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ (ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ 27 690) ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 180 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 100 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ 19000 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 8000 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 18000 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ 1248000 ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 4192000 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

USGS ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>https://watchers.news/2021/01/11/russia-mongolia-m6-8-earthquake-january-11-2021/ The Watchers. Shallow M6.7 earthquake hits Russia - Mongolia border region. Jan 2021. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/15</ref>
 

== ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==

Khanhiin gazar hudlult

2021-01-15T12:22:46Z

Bilig Expeditions: Images

<div style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">
= ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ =
 
{{Image
|Filename=Khanha Earthquake.JPG
|text=ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠤᠮᠲᠠ
}}
 
ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ 2021 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 01 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 12, 05 ᠴᠠᠭ 32 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠲᠤ 6.7 ᠮᠠᠭᠨᠢᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<ref>https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000d7ix/executive ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/15</ref>

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 10 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃<ref>https://bnonews.com/index.php/2021/01/strong-earthquake-hits-russia-mongolia-border BNO News. Strong earthquake hits lake in northern Mongolia. Jan 2021. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/15</ref>

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 5000 ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃

ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃

ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1950 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 6.9 ᠪᠠᠯᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ᠂ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 6.4 ᠪᠠᠯᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ (ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ 2 140) 33 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ (ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ 27 690) ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 180 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃

ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 100 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ 19000 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 8000 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ᠂ 18000 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ 1248000 ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 4192000 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

USGS ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
 

== ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==

Файл:Khanha Earthquake.JPG

2021-01-15T12:09:41Z

Bilig Expeditions:

Нүүр хуудас

2021-01-15T11:56:35Z

Bilig Expeditions: Layout

᠀᠋
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Encyclopædia Mongolica Grandis : Большая монгольская энциклопедия : 
༄།།ཆེན་པོ་ཧོར་གྱི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཀུན་བཏུས་ཚིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ་བཞུགས་སོ།། : Ұлы Моңғол үлкен энциклопедиясы.
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<div style="text-align:center">
[https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E2%80%8D%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&veaction=edit '''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих'''] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naD5wFtDDEQ&t=1s '''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих заавар''']
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{{Mongolian}}<big>ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ</big> 
{{Mongolian}}
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[[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]] 
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[[ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]] 
[[Гангар хун|ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]] 
[[Галактик|ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ]] 
[[ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]] 
[[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)]] 
[[ᠲᠷᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ|ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]] 
[[Геологийн цаг тоолол (босоо хүснэгт)|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ)]] 
[[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[Мануул|ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ]] 
[[Мазаалай|ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ]] 
[[Мартан|ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]] 
[[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷ]] 
[[ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ]] 
[[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]] 
[[Монголын газрын гадаргын геологийн түүх|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Монголын түүхийн цаг тоолол|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ]] 
[[ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]] 
[[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]] 
[[Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал|ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍‍‍‍‍ᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]] 
[[Шилүүс|ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ]] 
[[ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ]] 
[[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]] 
[[ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[Тарваган|ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠲᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠂]] 
[[Термодинамикийн хуулиуд|ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]] 
[[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]] 
[[ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ]] 
[[ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠣᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠸᠨᠠ]] 
[[ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠭ]] 
[[Дэлхийн Ван|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ]] 
[[Дэг|ᠳᠢᠭ᠌]] 
[[ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮᠪᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ]] 
[[Дурдал|ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[Цагаан одой|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ]] 
[[Цагаан нүх|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Цагаан кола|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠠ]] 
[[Цоохондой|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠨᠳᠠᠢ]] 
[[Цоохор ирвэс|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ]] 
[[ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]] 
[[Чавхдасын онол|ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ]] 
[[Заг хүйтэн|ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ]] 
[[ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ]] 
[[ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]] 
[[ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ‎]] 
[[ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[Их Хорум зочид буудал|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ‎‎]] 
[[ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ‎‎]] 
[[Ёл|ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ]] 
[[ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ]] 
[[ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠻᠣᠳ᠋]] 
[[Пульсар|ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]] 
[[Робот|ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]] 
[[ᠷᠣᠻ]] 
[[ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] 
[[Калашниковын автомат|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ]] 
[[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]] 
[[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]] 
[[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ]] 
[[Квазар|ᠻᠸᠠᠽᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠼᠢᠷᠷᠥᠽ]] 
[[ᠾᠦᠯᠢᠭᠠᠨ]] 
[[C амин дэм|C ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]] 
[[D ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]] 
[[OSI загвар|OSI ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]] 
[[7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 

<div style="text-align:center">
[http://wikibilig.mn/Editor.html '''Монгол бичгийн гар'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/Autocorrect.html '''Монгол бичгийн эдитор (үг санал болгогч)'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/MongolCode '''Юникодоос хэвлэлийн код руу хөрвүүлэгч''']
</div>

Нүүр хуудас

2021-01-15T11:55:31Z

Bilig Expeditions: Expanded the list

᠀᠋
[[File:HomePage.JPG|center]]
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Encyclopædia Mongolica Grandis : Большая монгольская энциклопедия : 
༄།།ཆེན་པོ་ཧོར་གྱི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཀུན་བཏུས་ཚིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ་བཞུགས་སོ།། : Ұлы Моңғол үлкен энциклопедиясы.
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<div style="text-align:center">
[https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E2%80%8D%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&veaction=edit '''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих'''] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naD5wFtDDEQ&t=1s '''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих заавар''']
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{{Mongolian}}<big>ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ</big> 
{{Mongolian}}
[[ᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ]] 
[[Авшиг|ᠠᠪᠢᠱᠢᠭ]] 
[[ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠠᠯᠻᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ]] 
[[Энгийн герпес|ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ]] 
[[ᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ]] 
[[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)]] 
[[ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋]] 
[[ᠢᠣᠳ᠋]] 
[[Идэж болдог ус|ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ]] 
[[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ]] 
[[ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]] 
[[ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ]] 
[[ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ]] 
[[Улаан аварга|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ]] 
[[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ]] 
[[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]] 
[[ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ]] 
[[ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]] 
[[Өлөн гэдэс|ᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ]] 
[[ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ]] 
[[Үелэх систем|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]] 
[[ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] 
[[ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ]] 
[[ᠨᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ]] 
[[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]] 
[[Баартагчин|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ]] 
[[Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ]] 
[[ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠠ|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ]] 
[[ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ]] 
[[ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ]] 
[[ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ]] 
[[ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠶᠧᠸᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠶᠧᠹᠨᠠ]] 
[[ᠪᠷᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]] 
[[Khanhiin gazar hudlult|ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ]]<>br
[[ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ]] 
[[Халиун буга|ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[Хадны суусар|ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ]] 
[[Хар нүх|ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Харьцангуйн онол|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]] 
[[Хархорины усан цахилгаан станц|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ]] 
[[Хархорины усжуулах байгууламж|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ]] 
[[Харанхуй матери|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠌ᠧᠷᠢ]] 
[[ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ]] 
[[Хэлмэгдэгсдийн хөшөө|ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]] 
[[ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]] 
[[ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ‍ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠋(1915)]] 
[[ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ]] 
[[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ]] 
[[ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]] 
[[Хутагтын дөрвөн үнэн|ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠬᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ]] 
[[Хутагтын найман мөр|ᠬᠤᠲᠦᠬᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ]] 
[[ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]] 
[[Гангар хун|ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]] 
[[Галактик|ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ]] 
[[ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]] 
[[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)]] 
[[ᠲᠷᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ|ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]] 
[[Геологийн цаг тоолол (босоо хүснэгт)|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ)]] 
[[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[Мануул|ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ]] 
[[Мазаалай|ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ]] 
[[Мартан|ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]] 
[[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷ]] 
[[ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ]] 
[[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]] 
[[Монголын газрын гадаргын геологийн түүх|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Монголын түүхийн цаг тоолол|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ]] 
[[ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]] 
[[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]] 
[[Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал|ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍‍‍‍‍ᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]] 
[[Шилүүс|ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ]] 
[[ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ]] 
[[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]] 
[[ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[Тарваган|ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠲᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠂]] 
[[Термодинамикийн хуулиуд|ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]] 
[[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]] 
[[ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ]] 
[[ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠣᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠸᠨᠠ]] 
[[ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠭ]] 
[[Дэлхийн Ван|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ]] 
[[Дэг|ᠳᠢᠭ᠌]] 
[[ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮᠪᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ]] 
[[Дурдал|ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[Цагаан одой|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ]] 
[[Цагаан нүх|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Цагаан кола|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠠ]] 
[[Цоохондой|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠨᠳᠠᠢ]] 
[[Цоохор ирвэс|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ]] 
[[ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]] 
[[Чавхдасын онол|ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ]] 
[[Заг хүйтэн|ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ]] 
[[ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ]] 
[[ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]] 
[[ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ‎]] 
[[ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[Их Хорум зочид буудал|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ‎‎]] 
[[ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ‎‎]] 
[[Ёл|ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ]] 
[[ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ]] 
[[ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠻᠣᠳ᠋]] 
[[Пульсар|ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]] 
[[Робот|ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]] 
[[ᠷᠣᠻ]] 
[[ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] 
[[Калашниковын автомат|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ]] 
[[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]] 
[[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]] 
[[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ]] 
[[Квазар|ᠻᠸᠠᠽᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠼᠢᠷᠷᠥᠽ]] 
[[ᠾᠦᠯᠢᠭᠠᠨ]] 
[[C амин дэм|C ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]] 
[[D ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]] 
[[OSI загвар|OSI ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]] 
[[7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 

<div style="text-align:center">
[http://wikibilig.mn/Editor.html '''Монгол бичгийн гар'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/Autocorrect.html '''Монгол бичгийн эдитор (үг санал болгогч)'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/MongolCode '''Юникодоос хэвлэлийн код руу хөрвүүлэгч''']
</div>

Khanhiin gazar hudlult

2021-01-15T11:44:03Z

Bilig Expeditions: Edit

<div style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">
= ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ =
ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ 2021 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 01 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 12, 05 ᠴᠠᠭ 32 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠲᠤ 6.7 ᠮᠠᠭᠨᠢᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<ref>https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000d7ix/executive ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/15</ref>

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 10 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃<ref>https://bnonews.com/index.php/2021/01/strong-earthquake-hits-russia-mongolia-border BNO News. Strong earthquake hits lake in northern Mongolia. Jan 2021. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/15</ref>

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 5000 ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃

ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃

ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1950 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 6.9 ᠪᠠᠯᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ᠂ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 6.4 ᠪᠠᠯᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 

== ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==

Khanhiin gazar hudlult

2021-01-15T11:17:31Z

Bilig Expeditions: Created Article

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ

2021-01-05T11:27:25Z

Bilig Expeditions: Edit

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ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋‍ᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠭᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
 
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|text=ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ཚངས་པ་དཀར་པོ
}}
 
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!ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ
!ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ
!ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ
!ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ
!ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋
|-
|ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ<ref name=":0">ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠃ 1997</ref>
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|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ནོརབུ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠃
ᠯᠢᠩ གླིང ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ
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|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ནོརབུ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ
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|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|वैडूर्य ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠦᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ<ref name=":0" />
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|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ
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|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ
|-
|ᠯᠤᠤᠰᠠ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠯᠤᠤ གླུ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠃
ᠯᠤᠤ ཀླུ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ᠃

ᠰᠠ ས ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃

ཀླུ་ས་བ (ᠯᠤᠤᠰᠠᠪᠠ) ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠳᠢ
|-
|ᠯᠦᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|རླུང ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ<ref>ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ - ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 2017</ref>
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|ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂
ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ
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|ᠰᠠᠩᠽᠠᠢ
|
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ᠃ ᠽᠠᠢ རྫས ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠰ
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|ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ
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|ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂
ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂

ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|सुमेरु<ref>https://spokensanskrit.org/ सम्भापणसंस्कृतम् शव्दकोशः ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/28</ref> ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ᠃ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋
|-
|ᠱᠠᠮᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཞྭ་དམར ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ
|-
|ᠱᠠᠳᠳᠦᠪᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཤད་སྒྲུབ་གླིང ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠲᠠᠴᠠ
|ᠭᠣᠣᠯ
|ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|རྟ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ཆུ ᠤᠰᠤ<ref>ᠽᠠᠸᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨ᠃ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ᠃</ref>
|-
|ᠲᠦᠢ
|ᠭᠣᠣᠯ
|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཁྲུས ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠪᠲᠡᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠪ མཐུ་སྟོབས ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཀྲ་ཤིས་འཁྱིལ་གླིང ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཀྲ་ཤིས་དཔལ་འབར ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠩᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
|
|ᠳᠠᠷᠢ तारा ᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ
|-
|ᠳᠦᠩᠵᠢᠨᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|མདུན་བྱིན་དཀར་པོ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋
|-
|ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
|ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-
ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍

ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཚངས་པ་དཀར་པོ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠷᠦ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ
|-
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ-ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཆོས་དཔལ་བཟང ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ
|-
|ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠭᠣᠪᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཆོས་གྲྭ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠴᠠᠩ
|-
|ᠵᠠᠩᠴᠦᠪᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བྱང་ཆུབ་གླིང ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཙིའུ་དམར ᠽᠡᠦᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ
|-
|ᠵᠢᠭᠵᠡᠳ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|འཇིགས་བྱེད ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ
|-
|ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᡀᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|རིན་ཆེན་ལྷུན་པོ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|}
 
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==

[[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]

Дэлхийн Ван

2020-12-30T13:29:48Z

Bilig Expeditions: Layout

<div style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">
==ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ==
{{Image
|Filename=Pluto-01 Stern 03 Pluto Color TXT.jpg
|text=<div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh; max-height: 40vh; ">ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ
}}
 

ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠥ ‍ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠵᠡᠭ᠃
ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢ ᠻᠯᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠪᠠᠥᠭᠾ {{Horizontal}}(Clyde{{Z}}{{Horizontal}}Tombaugh){{Z}} ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠢ {{Horizontal}}1930{{Z}}ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠣ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠳᠣ ᠢᠨᠥ {{Horizontal}}11{{Z}} ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠸᠧᠨᠧᠼᠢᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠨᠧᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠢᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠩᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠲᠣᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠴᠡᠮᠥᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠥ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠢ ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ {{Horizontal}}248{{Z}} ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠳᠥ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠥᠷ ᠢᠨᠥ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ {{Horizontal}}6 ½{{Z}} ᠡᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠨᠥ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ᠃

[[Category:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]

Дэлхийн Ван

2020-12-30T13:24:11Z

Bilig Expeditions: Spelling

<div style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">
==ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ==
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Pluto-01 Stern 03 Pluto Color TXT.jpg|thumb|
{{Mongolian}}ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ]]{{Z}}
 

ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠥ ‍ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠵᠡᠭ᠃
ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢ ᠻᠯᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠪᠠᠥᠭᠾ {{Horizontal}}(Clyde{{Z}}{{Horizontal}}Tombaugh){{Z}} ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠢ {{Horizontal}}1930{{Z}}ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠣ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠳᠣ ᠢᠨᠥ {{Horizontal}}11{{Z}} ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠸᠧᠨᠧᠼᠢᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠨᠧᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠢᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠩᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠲᠣᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠴᠡᠮᠥᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠥ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠢ ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ {{Horizontal}}248{{Z}} ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠳᠥ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠥᠷ ᠢᠨᠥ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ {{Horizontal}}6 ½{{Z}} ᠡᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠨᠥ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ᠃

[[Category:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]

ᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ

2020-12-29T13:03:56Z

Bilig Expeditions: Spelling

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ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ-ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭ-ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ 2.5 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳ.ᠲ.ᠳ᠃ 910 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ 5.7 ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠱᠣᠣ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 154.3 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳ.ᠲ.ᠳ 913 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ 8 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ 740 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ 82 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ 2.29 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠣᠣ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ 315 ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ 606 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠢᠨ᠄ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠰᠢᠰ 4 x 68.75 ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠂ 2 x 20.5 ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠂ 1 x 3 ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠃
 
=ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ=
1964-1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠤᠰᠧᠲ ᠫᠷᠣᠶᠧᠻᠲ ᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 28 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ (Усть-Эгинская) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ-ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ 2.5 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ 3.8 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ 1.4 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠂ ᠢ-ᠡᠯ-ᠰᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠰᠠᠯᠲ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ 1992-1995 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1996-1997 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠽ᠂ ᠴᠧᠻ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ 2006 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠯ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠦᠮᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ᠂ КАМКЕ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠰᠤᠷᠼᠢᠶᠦᠮ ᠲᠧᠨᠳᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
 
=ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ=
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|text=ᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠷ
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11᠎ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 16  ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12  ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 2 ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ 2014 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3  ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 17 ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ (ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ) ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠩᠻᠣ ᠬᠢ᠂ᠬᠠ᠂ᠻᠣ᠂ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ (71.9 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠭᠦᠦᠷᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ 72.3 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ 2 ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ 220 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠸᠣᠯᠲ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ) ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠻᠣᠰ ᠢ᠂ᠬᠠ᠂ᠻᠣ᠂ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠧᠪᠧᠯ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ (GDF Suez) ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠣᠸᠧᠯᠯᠦᠰ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ 2014 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9  ‍᠎ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 4 ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ 2014 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10  ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 27 ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 《ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ》 89 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ 《ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ》 ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
 
=ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ=
ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭ᠌ᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 20 ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 1 ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠧᠸᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠸᠧᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠻᠢᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠭ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠭ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠸᠧᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ (606 ᠭᠢᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ ᠴᠠᠭ) 709 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ CO2᠃ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ 1.17 ᠲᠣᠨ CO2/ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ᠍ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ 4 ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ 2.8 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠢᠮᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ 220 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠸᠣᠯᠲ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 1977 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ 《ᠢᠮᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ》 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ 325.3 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠢᠮᠫᠣᠷᠲᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ 6.3 % ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
{{Image
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|text=ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠄ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ
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Усан цахилгаан станц, УЦС, эрчим хүч
Гидроэлектростанция, ГЭС, энергия, энергетика
Hydropower station, energy sector


=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=
ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ
[[Ангилал:ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]

ᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ

2020-12-29T11:59:34Z

Bilig Expeditions: Spelling

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|text=ᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ
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ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ-ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭ-ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ 2.5 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳ.ᠲ.ᠳ᠃ 910 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ 5.7 ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠱᠣᠣ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 154.3 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳ.ᠲ.ᠳ 913 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ 8 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ 740 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ 82 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ 2.29 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠣᠣ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ 315 ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ 606 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠢᠨ᠄ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠰᠢᠰ 4 x 68.75 ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠂ 2 x 20.5 ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠂ 1 x 3 ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠃
 
=ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ=
1964-1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠤᠰᠧᠲ ᠫᠷᠣᠶᠧᠻᠲ ᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 28 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ (Усть-Эгинская) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ-ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ 2.5 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ 3.8 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ 1.4 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠂ ᠢ-ᠡᠯ-ᠰᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠰᠠᠯᠲ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ 1992-1995 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1996-1997 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠽ᠂ ᠴᠧᠻ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ 2006 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠯ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠦᠮᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ᠂ КАМКЕ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠰᠤᠷᠼᠢᠶᠦᠮ ᠲᠧᠨᠳᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
 
=ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ=
{{Image
|Filename=EG VS SELENGE BASIN.jpg
|text=ᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠷ
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11᠎ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 16 ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12  ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 2 ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ 2014 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3  ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 17 ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ (ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ) ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠩᠻᠣ ᠬᠢ᠂ᠬᠠ᠂ᠻᠣ᠂ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ (71.9 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠭᠦᠦᠷᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ 72.3 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ 2 ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ 220 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠸᠣᠯᠲ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ) ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠻᠣᠰ ᠢ᠂ᠬᠠ᠂ᠻᠣ᠂ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠧᠪᠧᠯ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ (GDF Suez) ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠣᠸᠧᠯᠯᠦᠰ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ 2014 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠎᠊ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 4 ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ 2014 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10  ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 27 ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 《ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ》 89 ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 《ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ》 ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
 
=ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ=
ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ; ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 20 ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 1 ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠧᠸᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠻᠢᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠭ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠭ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ (606 ᠭᠢᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ ᠴᠠᠭ) 709 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ CO2᠃ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ 1.17 ᠲᠣᠨ CO2/ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ 4 ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ 2.8 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠢᠮᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ 220 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠸᠣᠯᠲ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 1977 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ 《ᠢᠮᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ》 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ 325.3 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲᠲ᠋ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠢᠮᠫᠣᠷᠲᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ 6.3 % ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
{{Image
|Filename=Irkutsk-hydroelectric.jpg
|text=ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠄ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ
}}
 

Усан цахилгаан станц, УЦС, эрчим хүч
Гидроэлектростанция, ГЭС, энергия, энергетика
Hydropower station, energy sector


=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=
ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ
[[Ангилал:ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ

2020-12-29T04:21:50Z

Bilig Expeditions: Edit

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ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋‍ᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠭᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
 
{{Image
|Filename=TsamboGarbo.jpg
|text=ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ཚངས་པ་དཀར་པོ
}}
 
{| class="wikitable"
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!ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ
!ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ
!ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ
!ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ
!ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋
|-
|ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ<ref name=":0">ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠃ 1997</ref>
|-
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ནོརབུ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠃
ᠯᠢᠩ གླིང ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ
|-
|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ནོརབུ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ
|-
|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|वैडूर्य ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠦᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ<ref name=":0" />
|-
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ
|-
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ
|-
|ᠯᠤᠤᠰᠠ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠯᠤᠤ གླུ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠃
ᠯᠤᠤ ཀླུ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ᠃

ᠰᠠ ས ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃

ཀླུ་ས་བ (ᠯᠤᠤᠰᠠᠪᠠ) ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠳᠢ
|-
|ᠯᠦᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|རླུང ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ<ref>ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ - ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 2017</ref>
|-
|ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂
ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ
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|ᠰᠠᠩᠽᠠᠢ
|
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ᠃ ᠽᠠᠢ རྫས ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠰ
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|ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂
ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂

ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|सुमेरु<ref>https://spokensanskrit.org/ सम्भापणसंस्कृतम् शव्दकोशः ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/28</ref> ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ᠃ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋
|-
|ᠱᠠᠮᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཞྭ་དམར ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ
|-
|ᠱᠠᠳᠳᠦᠪᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཤད་སྒྲུབ་གླིང ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠲᠦᠢ
|ᠭᠣᠣᠯ
|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཁྲུས ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠪᠲᠡᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠪ མཐུ་སྟོབས ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཀྲ་ཤིས་འཁྱིལ་གླིང ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཀྲ་ཤིས་དཔལ་འབར ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠩᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
|
|ᠳᠠᠷᠢ तारा ᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ
|-
|ᠳᠦᠩᠵᠢᠨᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|མདུན་བྱིན་དཀར་པོ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋
|-
|ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
|ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-
ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍

ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཚངས་པ་དཀར་པོ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠷᠦ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ
|-
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ-ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཆོས་དཔལ་བཟང ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ
|-
|ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠭᠣᠪᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཆོས་གྲྭ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠴᠠᠩ
|-
|ᠵᠠᠩᠴᠦᠪᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བྱང་ཆུབ་གླིང ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཙིའུ་དམར ᠽᠡᠦᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ
|-
|ᠵᠢᠭᠵᠡᠳ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|འཇིགས་བྱེད ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ
|-
|ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᡀᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|རིན་ཆེན་ལྷུན་པོ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|}
 
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==

[[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ

2020-12-29T03:50:39Z

Bilig Expeditions: Spelling

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ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋‍ᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠭᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
 
{{Image
|Filename=TsamboGarbo.jpg
|text=ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ཚངས་པ་དཀར་པོ
}}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ
!ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ
!ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ
!ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ
!ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋
|-
|ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ<ref name=":0">ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠃ 1997</ref>
|-
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ནོརབུ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠃
ᠯᠢᠩ གླིང ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ
|-
|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ནོརབུ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ
|-
|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|वैडूर्य ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠦᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ<ref name=":0" />
|-
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ
|-
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ
|-
|ᠯᠤᠤᠰᠠ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠯᠤᠤ གླུ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠃
ᠯᠤᠤ ཀླུ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ᠃

ᠰᠠ ས ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃

ཀླུ་ས་བ (ᠯᠤᠤᠰᠠᠪᠠ) ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠳᠢ
|-
|ᠯᠦᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|རླུང ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ<ref>ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ - ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 2017</ref>
|-
|ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂
ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂
ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂

ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|सुमेरु<ref>https://spokensanskrit.org/ सम्भापणसंस्कृतम् शव्दकोशः ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/28</ref> ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ᠃ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋
|-
|ᠱᠠᠮᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཞྭ་དམར ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ
|-
|ᠱᠠᠳᠳᠦᠪᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཤད་སྒྲུབ་གླིང ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠲᠦᠢ
|ᠭᠣᠣᠯ
|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཁྲུས ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠪᠲᠡᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠪ མཐུ་སྟོབས ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཀྲ་ཤིས་འཁྱིལ་གླིང ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཀྲ་ཤིས་དཔལ་འབར ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠩᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
|
|ᠳᠠᠷᠢ तारा ᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ
|-
|ᠳᠦᠩᠵᠢᠨᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|མདུན་བྱིན་དཀར་པོ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋
|-
|ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
|ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-
ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍

ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཚངས་པ་དཀར་པོ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠷᠦ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ
|-
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ-ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཆོས་དཔལ་བཟང ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ
|-
|ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠭᠣᠪᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཆོས་གྲྭ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠴᠠᠩ
|-
|ᠵᠠᠩᠴᠦᠪᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བྱང་ཆུབ་གླིང ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཙིའུ་དམར ᠽᠡᠦᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ
|-
|ᠵᠢᠭᠵᠡᠳ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|འཇིགས་བྱེད ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ
|-
|ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᡀᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|རིན་ཆེན་ལྷུན་པོ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|}
 
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==

[[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]

Нүүр хуудас

2020-12-28T15:28:02Z

Bilig Expeditions: Expanded the list

᠀᠋
[[File:HomePage.JPG|center]]
<div style="text-align:center">
Encyclopædia Mongolica Grandis : Большая монгольская энциклопедия : 
༄།།ཆེན་པོ་ཧོར་གྱི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཀུན་བཏུས་ཚིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ་བཞུགས་སོ།། : Ұлы Моңғол үлкен энциклопедиясы.
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<div style="text-align:center">
[https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E2%80%8D%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&veaction=edit '''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих''']
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{{Mongolian}}<big>ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ</big> 
{{Mongolian}}
[[ᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ]] 
[[Авшиг|ᠠᠪᠢᠱᠢᠭ]] 
[[ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠠᠯᠻᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ]] 
[[Энгийн герпес|ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ]] 
[[ᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ]] 
[[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)]] 
[[ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋]] 
[[ᠢᠣᠳ᠋]] 
[[Идэж болдог ус|ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ]] 
[[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ]] 
[[ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]] 
[[ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ]] 
[[ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ]] 
[[Улаан аварга|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ]] 
[[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ]] 
[[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]] 
[[ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ]] 
[[ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]] 
[[Өлөн гэдэс|ᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ]] 
[[ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ]] 
[[Үелэх систем|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]] 
[[ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] 
[[ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ]] 
[[ᠨᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ]] 
[[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]] 
[[Баартагчин|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ]] 
[[Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ]] 
[[ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠠ|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ]] 
[[ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ]] 
[[ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ]] 
[[ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ]] 
[[ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠶᠧᠸᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠶᠧᠹᠨᠠ]] 
[[ᠪᠷᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ]] 
[[Халиун буга|ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[Хадны суусар|ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ]] 
[[Хар нүх|ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Харьцангуйн онол|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]] 
[[Хархорины усан цахилгаан станц|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ]] 
[[Хархорины усжуулах байгууламж|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ]] 
[[Харанхуй матери|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠌ᠧᠷᠢ]] 
[[ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ]] 
[[Хэлмэгдэгсдийн хөшөө|ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]] 
[[ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]] 
[[ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ‍ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠋(1915)]] 
[[ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ]] 
[[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ]] 
[[ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]] 
[[Хутагтын дөрвөн үнэн|ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠬᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ]] 
[[Хутагтын найман мөр|ᠬᠤᠲᠦᠬᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ]] 
[[ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]] 
[[Гангар хун|ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]] 
[[Галактик|ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ]] 
[[ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]] 
[[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)]] 
[[ᠲᠷᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ|ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]] 
[[Геологийн цаг тоолол (босоо хүснэгт)|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ)]] 
[[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[Мануул|ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ]] 
[[Мазаалай|ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ]] 
[[Мартан|ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]] 
[[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷ]] 
[[ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ]] 
[[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]] 
[[Монголын газрын гадаргын геологийн түүх|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Монголын түүхийн цаг тоолол|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]] 
[[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]] 
[[Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал|ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍‍‍‍‍ᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]] 
[[Шилүүс|ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ]] 
[[ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ]] 
[[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]] 
[[ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[Тарваган|ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠲᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠂]] 
[[Термодинамикийн хуулиуд|ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]] 
[[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]] 
[[ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ]] 
[[ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠣᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠸᠨᠠ]] 
[[ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠭ]] 
[[Дэлхийн Ван|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ]] 
[[Дэг|ᠳᠢᠭ]] 
[[ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮᠪᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ]] 
[[Дурдал|ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[Цагаан одой|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ]] 
[[Цагаан нүх|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Цагаан кола|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠠ]] 
[[Цоохондой|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠨᠳᠠᠢ]] 
[[Цоохор ирвэс|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ]] 
[[Чавхдасын онол|ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ]] 
[[Заг хүйтэн|ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ]] 
[[ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ]] 
[[ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]] 
[[ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ‎]] 
[[ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[Их Хорум зочид буудал|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ‎‎]] 
[[ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ‎‎]] 
[[Ёл|ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ]] 
[[ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ]] 
[[ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠻᠣᠳ᠋]] 
[[Пульсар|ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]] 
[[Робот|ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]] 
[[ᠷᠣᠻ]] 
[[ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] 
[[Калашниковын автомат|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ]] 
[[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]] 
[[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]] 
[[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ]] 
[[Квазар|ᠻᠸᠠᠽᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠼᠢᠷᠷᠥᠽ]] 
[[ᠾᠦᠯᠢᠭᠠᠨ]] 
[[C амин дэм|C ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]] 
[[D ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]] 
[[OSI загвар|OSI ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]] 
[[7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 

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[http://wikibilig.mn/Editor.html '''Монгол бичгийн гар'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/Autocorrect.html '''Монгол бичгийн эдитор (үг санал болгогч)'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/MongolCode '''Юникодоос хэвлэлийн код руу хөрвүүлэгч''']
</div>

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ

2020-12-28T15:19:54Z

Bilig Expeditions: Edit

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ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ 
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋‍ᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
 
{{Image
|Filename=TsamboGarbo.jpg
|text=ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ཚངས་པ་དཀར་པོ
}}
 
{| class="wikitable"
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!ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ
!ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ
!ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ
!ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ
!ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋
|-
|ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ<ref name=":0">ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠃ 1997</ref>
|-
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ནོརབུ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ
ᠯᠢᠩ གླིང ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ
|-
|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ནོརབུ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ
|-
|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|वैडूर्य ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠦᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ<ref name=":0" />
|-
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠯᠤᠤᠰᠠ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠯᠤᠤ གླུ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ
ᠯᠤᠤ ཀླུ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ

ᠰᠠ ས ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ

ཀླུ་ས་བ (ᠯᠤᠤᠰᠠᠪᠠ) ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠳᠢ
|-
|ᠯᠦᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|རླུང ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ<ref>ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ - ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 2017</ref>
|-
|ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂
ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂
ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂

ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|सुमेरु<ref>https://spokensanskrit.org/ सम्भापणसंस्कृतम् शव्दकोशः ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/28</ref> ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ᠃ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋
|-
|ᠱᠠᠮᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཞྭ་དམར ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ
|-
|ᠱᠠᠳᠳᠦᠪᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཤད་སྒྲུབ་གླིང ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠲᠦᠢ
|ᠭᠣᠣᠯ
|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཁྲུས ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠪᠲᠡᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠪ མཐུ་སྟོབས ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཀྲ་ཤིས་འཁྱིལ་གླིང ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཀྲ་ཤིས་དཔལ་འབར ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠩᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
|
|ᠳᠠᠷᠢ तारा ᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ
|-
|ᠳᠦᠩᠵᠢᠨᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|མདུན་བྱིན་དཀར་པོ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋
|-
|ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
|ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-
ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍

ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཚངས་པ་དཀར་པོ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠷᠦ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ-ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཆོས་དཔལ་བཟང ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ
|-
|ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠭᠣᠪᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཆོས་གྲྭ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠴᠠᠩ
|-
|ᠵᠠᠩᠴᠦᠪᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བྱང་ཆུབ་གླིང ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཙིའུ་དམར ᠽᠧᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ
|-
|ᠵᠢᠭᠵᠡᠳ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|འཇིགས་བྱེད ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ
|-
|ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᡀᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|རིན་ཆེན་ལྷུན་པོ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|}
 
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==

[[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ

2020-12-28T15:16:14Z

Bilig Expeditions: Edit

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ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ 
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋‍ᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
 
{{Image
|Filename=TsamboGarbo.jpg
|text=ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠣᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ཚངས་པོ་དཀར་པོ
}}
 
{| class="wikitable"
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!ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ
!ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ
!ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ
!ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ
!ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋
|-
|ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ<ref name=":0">ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠃ 1997</ref>
|-
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ནོརབུ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ
ᠯᠢᠩ གླིང ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ
|-
|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ནོརབུ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ
|-
|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|वैडूर्य ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠦᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ<ref name=":0" />
|-
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠯᠤᠤᠰᠠ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠯᠤᠤ གླུ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ
ᠯᠤᠤ ཀླུ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ

ᠰᠠ ས ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ

ཀླུ་ས་བ (ᠯᠤᠤᠰᠠᠪᠠ) ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠳᠢ
|-
|ᠯᠦᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|རླུང ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ<ref>ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ - ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 2017</ref>
|-
|ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂
ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂
ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂

ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|सुमेरु<ref>https://spokensanskrit.org/ सम्भापणसंस्कृतम् शव्दकोशः ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/28</ref> ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ᠃ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋
|-
|ᠱᠠᠮᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཞྭ་དམར ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ
|-
|ᠱᠠᠳᠳᠦᠪᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཤད་སྒྲུབ་གླིང ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠲᠦᠢ
|ᠭᠣᠣᠯ
|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཁྲུས ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠪᠲᠡᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠪ མཐུ་སྟོབས ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཀྲ་ཤིས་འཁྱིལ་གླིང ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཀྲ་ཤིས་དཔལ་འབར ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠩᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
|
|ᠳᠠᠷᠢ तारा ᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ
|-
|ᠳᠦᠩᠵᠢᠨᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|མདུན་བྱིན་དཀར་པོ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋
|-
|ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
|ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-
ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍

ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཚངས་པ་དཀར་པོ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠷᠦ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ-ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཆོས་དཔལ་བཟང ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ
|-
|ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠭᠣᠪᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཆོས་གྲྭ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠴᠠᠩ
|-
|ᠵᠠᠩᠴᠦᠪᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བྱང་ཆུབ་གླིང ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཙིའུ་དམར ᠽᠧᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ
|-
|ᠵᠢᠭᠵᠡᠳ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|འཇིགས་བྱེད ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ
|-
|ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᡀᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|རིན་ཆེན་ལྷུན་པོ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|}
 
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==

[[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ

2020-12-28T14:40:39Z

Bilig Expeditions: Layout

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ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ 
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋‍ᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
 
{{Image
|Filename=TsamboGarbo.jpg
|text=ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠣᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ {{Horizontal}} ཚངས་པོ་དཀར་པོ
}}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ
!ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ
!ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ
!ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ
!ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋
|-
|ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ {{Horizontal}}བསངས{{Z}} ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ<ref name=":0">ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠃ 1997</ref>
|-
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ {{Horizontal}}ནོརབུ{{Z}} ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ
ᠯᠢᠩ {{Horizontal}}གླིང{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ
|-
|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ {{Horizontal}}ནོརབུ{{Z}} ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ
|-
|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ {{Horizontal}}चिन्तामणि{{Z}} ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠦᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ<ref name=":0" />
|-
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|{{Horizontal}}मण्डल{{Z}} ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ {{Horizontal}}मण्डल{{Z}} ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠯᠤᠤᠰᠠ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠯᠤᠤ {{Horizontal}}གླུ{{Z}} ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ
ᠯᠤᠤ {{Horizontal}}ཀླུ{{Z}} ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ

ᠰᠠ {{Horizontal}}ས{{Z}} ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ

{{Horizontal}}ཀླུ་ས་བ{{Z}} (ᠯᠤᠤᠰᠠᠪᠠ) ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠳᠢ
|-
|ᠯᠦᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|{{Horizontal}}རླུང{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ<ref>ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ - ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 2017</ref>
|-
|ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂
ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ {{Horizontal}}བསངས{{Z}} ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ {{Horizontal}}བསངས{{Z}} ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂
ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂

ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|{{Horizontal}}सुमेरु<ref>https://spokensanskrit.org/ सम्भापणसंस्कृतम् शव्दकोशः ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/28</ref>{{Z}} ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ᠃ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋
|-
|ᠱᠠᠮᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|{{Horizontal}}ཞྭ་དམར{{Z}} ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ
|-
|ᠱᠠᠳᠳᠦᠪᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|{{Horizontal}}བཤད་སྒྲུབ་གླིང{{Z}} ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠲᠦᠢ
|ᠭᠣᠣᠯ
|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|{{Horizontal}}ཁྲུས{{Z}} ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠪᠲᠡᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠪ {{Horizontal}}མཐུ་སྟོབས{{Z}} ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|{{Horizontal}}བཀྲ་ཤིས་འཁྱིལ་གླིང{{Z}} ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|{{Horizontal}}བཀྲ་ཤིས་དཔལ་འབར{{Z}} ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠩᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
|
|ᠳᠠᠷᠢ {{Horizontal}}तारा{{Z}} ᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ
|-
|ᠳᠦᠩᠵᠢᠨᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|{{Horizontal}}མདུན་བྱིན་དཀར་པོ{{Z}} ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋
|-
|ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
|ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-
ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍

ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|{{Horizontal}}ཚངས་པ་དཀར་པོ{{Z}} ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠷᠦ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ {{Horizontal}}मण्डल{{Z}} ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|{{Horizontal}}चिन्तामणि{{Z}} ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ-ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ {{Horizontal}}चिन्तामणि{{Z}} ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|{{Horizontal}}ཆོས་དཔལ་བཟང{{Z}} ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ
|-
|ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠭᠣᠪᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|{{Horizontal}}ཆོས་གྲྭ{{Z}} ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠴᠠᠩ
|-
|ᠵᠠᠩᠴᠦᠪᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|{{Horizontal}}བྱང་ཆུབ་གླིང{{Z}} ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|{{Horizontal}}ཙིའུ་དམར{{Z}} ᠽᠧᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ
|-
|ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᡀᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|{{Horizontal}}རིན་ཆེན་ལྷུན་པོ{{Z}} ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|}
 
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==

[[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ

2020-12-28T14:30:03Z

Bilig Expeditions: Images

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ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ 
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋‍ᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
 
{{Image
|Filename=TsamboGarbo.jpg
|text=ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠣᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ {{Horizontal}} ཚངས་པོ་དཀར་པོ
}}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ
!ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ
!ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ
!ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ
!ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋
|-
|ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ<ref name=":0">ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠃ 1997</ref>
|-
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ནོརབུ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ
ᠯᠢᠩ གླིང ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ
|-
|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ནོརབུ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ
|-
|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠦᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ<ref name=":0" />
|-
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠯᠤᠤᠰᠠ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠯᠤᠤ གླུ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ
ᠯᠤᠤ ཀླུ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ

ᠰᠠ ས ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ

ཀླུ་ས་བ (ᠯᠤᠤᠰᠠᠪᠠ) ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠳᠢ
|-
|ᠯᠦᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|རླུང ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ<ref>ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ - ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 2017</ref>
|-
|ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂
ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂
ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂

ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|सुमेरु<ref>https://spokensanskrit.org/ सम्भापणसंस्कृतम् शव्दकोशः ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/28</ref> ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ᠃ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋
|-
|ᠱᠠᠮᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཞྭ་དམར ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ
|-
|ᠱᠠᠳᠳᠦᠪᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཤད་སྒྲུབ་གླིང ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠲᠦᠢ
|ᠭᠣᠣᠯ
|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཁྲུས ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠪᠲᠡᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠪ མཐུ་སྟོབས ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཀྲ་ཤིས་འཁྱིལ་གླིང ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཀྲ་ཤིས་དཔལ་འབར ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠩᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
|
|ᠳᠠᠷᠢ तारा ᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ
|-
|ᠳᠦᠩᠵᠢᠨᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|མདུན་བྱིན་དཀར་པོ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋
|-
|ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
|ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-
ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍

ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཚངས་པ་དཀར་པོ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠷᠦ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ-ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཆོས་དཔལ་བཟང ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ
|-
|ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠭᠣᠪᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཆོས་གྲྭ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠴᠠᠩ
|-
|ᠵᠠᠩᠴᠦᠪᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བྱང་ཆུབ་གླིང ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠽᠧᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ
|-
|ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᡀᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|རིན་ཆེན་ལྷུན་པོ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|}
 
==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==

[[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ

2020-12-28T13:51:13Z

Bilig Expeditions: Edit

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ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ 
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋‍ᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

{| class="wikitable"
|+
!ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ
!ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ
!ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ
!ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ
!ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋
|-
|ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ<ref name=":0">ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠃ 1997</ref>
|-
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ནོརབུ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ
ᠯᠢᠩ གླིང ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ
|-
|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ནོརབུ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ
|-
|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠦᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ<ref name=":0" />
|-
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠯᠤᠤᠰᠠ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠯᠤᠤ གླུ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ
ᠯᠤᠤ ཀླུ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ

ᠰᠠ ས ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ

ཀླུ་ས་བ (ᠯᠤᠤᠰᠠᠪᠠ) ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠳᠢ
|-
|ᠯᠦᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|རླུང ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ<ref>ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ - ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 2017</ref>
|-
|ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂
ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠰᠠᠩᠲᠤᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠰᠠᠩ བསངས ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂
ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂

ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|सुमेरु<ref>https://spokensanskrit.org/ सम्भापणसंस्कृतम् शव्दकोशः ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/28</ref> ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ᠃ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋
|-
|ᠱᠠᠮᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཞྭ་དམར ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ
|-
|ᠱᠠᠳᠳᠦᠪᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཤད་སྒྲུབ་གླིང ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠲᠦᠢ
|ᠭᠣᠣᠯ
|ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཁྲུས ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠪᠲᠡᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠪ མཐུ་སྟོབས ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠩ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཀྲ་ཤིས་འཁྱིལ་གླིང ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བཀྲ་ཤིས་དཔལ་འབར ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠴᠣᠭ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠩᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
|
|ᠳᠠᠷᠢ तारा ᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ
|-
|ᠳᠦᠩᠵᠢᠨᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
|ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|མདུན་བྱིན་དཀར་པོ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋
|-
|ᠴᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠪᠤ
|ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ
|ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ-
ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍

ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཚངས་པ་དཀར་པོ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠷᠦ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ मण्डल ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ
|-
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ-ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ
|ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ चिन्तामणि ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
|-
|ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཆོས་དཔལ་བཟང ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭ
|-
|ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋
|ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
|ᠭᠣᠪᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ཆོས་གྲྭ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠴᠠᠩ
|-
|ᠵᠠᠩᠴᠦᠪᠯᠢᠩ
|ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|བྱང་ཆུབ་གླིང ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
|-
|ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|ᠽᠧᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ
|-
|ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᡀᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦ
|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ
|ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
|ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ
|རིན་ཆེན་ལྷུན་པོ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ
|}

[[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]

ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ

2020-12-28T09:30:20Z

Bilig Expeditions: Created Article

ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋

2020-11-12T13:39:41Z

Bilig Expeditions: Layout

<div style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">
{{Image
|Filename=Ferry 01.jpg
|text=ᠣᠷᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠦᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ
}} 
ᠭᠣᠣᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 
ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 《ᠪᠢ᠊ᠷᠸ‍ᠠ‍ᠽ᠋》(бярвааз) ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ перевоз ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ перевоз ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ паром ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 
ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 
ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 
ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠡᠰᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 
ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠷᠣᠰᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
 

=ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠣᠮᠤᠭ=
<gallery>
File:Ferry 02.jpg|ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠣᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ
File:Ferry 03.jpg|ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ
File:Ferry 04.jpg|ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ
</gallery>

 


ferry; гатлага
ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ

[[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ]]

ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋

2020-11-12T00:46:07Z

Bilig Expeditions: Layout

<div style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">
{{Image
|Filename=Zaya 05.jpg
|text=ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ
}}
 
1624 ᠣᠨ ᠳ‍ᠣ ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠥ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ 3 ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ 1631 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃

XVII ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠥᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1696 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠭᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠫᠡᠷᠡᠩᠯᠡᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <ref>[https://news.zindaa.mn/bms ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ]</ref>

ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ‍ᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠨᠣᠢᠢᠷᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠬᠲᠤ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠫᠡᠷᠡᠩᠯᠡᠢ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠨᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠳᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠬᠲᠤ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠳᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠠᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠴ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠳᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠳᠦ 1802 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠮᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃

1908-1909 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠮᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠤᠭᠣᠩ ‍ᠢ 1887 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠡᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 5 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ 6 ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ 26 ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠩ᠂ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ 2 ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠡᠨ ‍᠍‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ 1000 ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ 4000 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠮᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠽᠧᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <ref>[http://www.touristinfocenter.mn/cate1_more.aspx?ItemID=534 ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋]</ref>

ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ 1971 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠳᠤ᠂ 1994 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠤ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠩ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠢᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
 
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|Filename=Zaya 01.jpg
|text=ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ
}}
 
== ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ Заяын хүрээ Зая Бандид гэгээн Архангай Zaya Pandit Arkhangai Зая Пандита ==
[[Ангилал:ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋]]
[[Ангилал:ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]

ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋

2020-11-12T00:45:32Z

Bilig Expeditions: Edit

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|Filename=Zaya 05.jpg
|text=ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ
}}
 
1624 ᠣᠨ ᠳ‍ᠣ ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠥ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ 3 ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ 1631 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃

XVII ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠥᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1696 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠭᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠫᠡᠷᠡᠩᠯᠡᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <ref>[https://news.zindaa.mn/bms ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ]</ref>

ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ‍ᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠨᠣᠢᠢᠷᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠬᠲᠤ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠫᠡᠷᠡᠩᠯᠡᠢ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠨᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠳᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠬᠲᠤ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠳᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠠᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠴ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠳᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠳᠦ 1802 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠮᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃

1908-1909 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠮᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠤᠭᠣᠩ ‍ᠢ 1887 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠡᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 5 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ 6 ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ 26 ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠩ᠂ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ 2 ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠡᠨ ‍᠍‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ 1000 ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ 4000 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠮᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠽᠧᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <ref>[http://www.touristinfocenter.mn/cate1_more.aspx?ItemID=534 ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋]</ref>

ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ 1971 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠳᠤ᠂ 1994 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠤ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠩ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠢᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
 
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== ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ Заяын хүрээ Зая Бандид гэгээн Архангай Zaya Pandit Arkhangai Зая Пандита ==
[[Ангилал:ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋]]
[[Ангилал:ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]

ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋

2020-11-12T00:42:13Z

Bilig Expeditions: Link

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|text=ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ
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1624 ᠣᠨ ᠳ‍ᠣ ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠥ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ 3 ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ 1631 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃

XVII ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠥᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1696 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠭᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠫᠡᠷᠡᠩᠯᠡᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <ref>[https://news.zindaa.mn/bms ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ]</ref>

ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ‍ᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠨᠣᠢᠢᠷᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠬᠲᠤ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠫᠡᠷᠡᠩᠯᠡᠢ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠨᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠳᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠬᠲᠤ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠳᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠠᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠴ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠳᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠳᠦ 1802 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠮᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃

1908-1909 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠮᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠤᠭᠣᠩ ‍ᠢ 1887 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠡᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 5 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ 6 ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ 26 ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠩ᠂ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ 2 ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠡᠨ ‍᠍‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ 1000 ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ 4000 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠮᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠽᠧᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <ref>[http://www.touristinfocenter.mn/cate1_more.aspx?ItemID=534 ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋]</ref>

ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ 1971 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠳᠤ᠂ 1994 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠤ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠦᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠩ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠢᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
 
{{Image
|Filename=Zaya 01.jpg
|text=ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ
}}
 

Заяын хүрээ
Зая Бандид гэгээн
Архангай
Zaya Pandit
Arkhangai
Зая Пандита

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Нүүр хуудас

2020-11-08T14:05:16Z

Bilig Expeditions: Expanded the list

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Encyclopædia Mongolica Grandis : Большая монгольская энциклопедия : 
༄།།ཆེན་པོ་ཧོར་གྱི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཀུན་བཏུས་ཚིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ་བཞུགས་སོ།། : Ұлы Моңғол үлкен энциклопедиясы.
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[http://wikibilig.mn/Editor.html '''Монгол бичгийн гар'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/Autocorrect.html '''Монгол бичгийн эдитор (үг санал болгогч)'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/MongolCode '''Юникодоос хэвлэлийн код руу хөрвүүлэгч''']
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{{Mongolian}}<big>ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ</big> 
{{Mongolian}}
[[ᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ]] 
[[Авшиг|ᠠᠪᠢᠱᠢᠭ]] 
[[ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
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[[Энгийн герпес|ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ]] 
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[[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)]] 
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[[ᠢᠣᠳ᠋]] 
[[Идэж болдог ус|ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ]] 
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[[ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ]] 
[[Улаан аварга|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ]] 
[[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ]] 
[[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]] 
[[ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ]] 
[[ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]] 
[[Өлөн гэдэс|ᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ]] 
[[Үелэх систем|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]] 
[[ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] 
[[ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ]] 
[[ᠨᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]] 
[[Баартагчин|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ]] 
[[Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ]] 
[[ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠠ|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ]] 
[[ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ]] 
[[ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ]] 
[[ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ]] 
[[ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠶᠧᠸᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠶᠧᠹᠨᠠ]] 
[[ᠪᠷᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ]] 
[[Халиун буга|ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[Хадны суусар|ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ]] 
[[Хар нүх|ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Харьцангуйн онол|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]] 
[[Хархорины усан цахилгаан станц|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ]] 
[[Хархорины усжуулах байгууламж|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ]] 
[[Харанхуй матери|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠌ᠧᠷᠢ]] 
[[ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ]] 
[[Хэлмэгдэгсдийн хөшөө|ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]] 
[[ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ‍ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠋(1915)]] 
[[ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ]] 
[[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ]] 
[[ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]] 
[[Хутагтын дөрвөн үнэн|ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠬᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ]] 
[[Хутагтын найман мөр|ᠬᠤᠲᠦᠬᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ]] 
[[ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]] 
[[Гангар хун|ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[Галактик|ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ]] 
[[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)]] 
[[Геологийн цаг тоолол (босоо хүснэгт)|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ)]] 
[[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[Мануул|ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ]] 
[[Мазаалай|ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ]] 
[[Мартан|ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]] 
[[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷ]] 
[[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]] 
[[Монголын газрын гадаргын геологийн түүх|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Монголын түүхийн цаг тоолол|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]] 
[[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]] 
[[Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал|ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍‍‍‍‍ᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]] 
[[Шилүүс|ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ]] 
[[ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ]] 
[[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]] 
[[ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[Тарваган|ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠲᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠂]] 
[[Термодинамикийн хуулиуд|ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]] 
[[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]] 
[[ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ]] 
[[ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠭ]] 
[[Дэлхийн Ван|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ]] 
[[Дэг|ᠳᠢᠭ]] 
[[ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮᠪᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ]] 
[[Дурдал|ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[Цагаан одой|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ]] 
[[Цагаан нүх|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Цагаан кола|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠠ]] 
[[Цоохондой|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠨᠳᠠᠢ]] 
[[Цоохор ирвэс|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ]] 
[[Чавхдасын онол|ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ]] 
[[Заг хүйтэн|ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ]] 
[[ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ]] 
[[ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]] 
[[ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ‎]] 
[[ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[Их Хорум зочид буудал|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ‎‎]] 
[[ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ‎‎]] 
[[Ёл|ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ]] 
[[ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ]] 
[[ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠻᠣᠳ᠋]] 
[[Пульсар|ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]] 
[[Робот|ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]] 
[[ᠷᠣᠻ]] 
[[ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] 
[[Калашниковын автомат|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ]] 
[[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]] 
[[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]] 
[[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ]] 
[[Квазар|ᠻᠸᠠᠽᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠼᠢᠷᠷᠥᠽ]] 
[[ᠾᠦᠯᠢᠭᠠᠨ]] 
[[C амин дэм|C ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]] 
[[D ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]] 
[[OSI загвар|OSI ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]] 
[[7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]

ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ

2020-11-08T03:25:37Z

Bilig Expeditions: Edit

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|text=ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠊ᠢ 1931 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 
ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠥᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠣᠷ᠃ 
41,152.63 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠧᠷ² ᠨᠣᠲᠣᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ 108000 ᠬᠥᠮᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ 
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠤ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠤᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 
ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠮᠤᠦᠢ᠃ 
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|text=ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
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[[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]


Selenge aimag
Selenge province
Selenga river
Сэлэнгэ аймаг
Селенгинский аймак
Селенга

ᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ

2020-11-08T03:23:01Z

Bilig Expeditions: Category

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|text=ᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ
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ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ-ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡ-ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ 2.5 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳ.ᠲ.ᠳ᠃ 910 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ <span style=5.7 ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠱᠣᠣ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 154.3 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳ.ᠲ.ᠳ 913 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ 8 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ 740 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ 82 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ 2.29 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠣᠣ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ 315 ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ 606 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲᠲ᠋ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠢᠨ᠄ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠰᠢᠰ 4 x 68.75 ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ᠂ 2 x 20.5 ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ᠂ 1 x 3 ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ
 
=ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ=
1964-1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠤᠰᠧᠲ ᠫᠷᠣᠶᠧᠺᠲ ᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠦᠶᠢᠲ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ 28 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ (ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠢ-ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨᠰᠺᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ-ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ 2.5 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ 3.8 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ 1.4 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ᠂ ᠢ-ᠡᠯ-ᠰᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠺᠣᠨᠰᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ 1992-1995 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1996-1997 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠽ᠂ ᠴᠧᠬ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ 2006 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠺᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠯ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠦᠮᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ᠂ КАМКЕ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠨᠰᠤᠷᠼᠢᠶᠢᠮ ᠲᠧᠨᠳᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
 
=ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ=
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|Filename=EG VS SELENGE BASIN.jpg
|text=ᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠷ
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11᠎ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12  ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ 2014 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3  ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 17 ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ (ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ) ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠩᠺᠣ ᠬᠢ᠂ᠬᠠ᠂ᠻᠣ᠂ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ (71.9 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠭᠦᠦᠷᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ 72.3 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ 2 ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ 220 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠣᠯᠲ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ) ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠺᠣᠰ ᠢ᠂ᠬᠠ᠂ᠻᠣ᠂ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠷᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠪᠧᠯ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ (GDF Suez) ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠣᠸᠧᠯᠯᠦᠰ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 2014 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠎᠊ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 4 ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ 2014 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10  ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 《ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ》 89 ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 《ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ》 ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
 
=ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ=
ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ; ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 20 ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 1 ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠧᠸᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠺᠢᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠺᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠭ ᠺᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠭ ᠺᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠢᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ (606 ᠭᠢᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ ᠴᠠᠭ) 709 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ CO2᠃ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ 1.17 ᠲᠣᠨ CO2/ᠮᠸᠭᠠᠸᠠᠲ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ 4 ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ 2.8 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠢᠮᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ 220 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠣᠯᠲ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 1977 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ 《ᠢᠮᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ》 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ 325.3 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲᠲ᠋ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠢᠮᠫᠣᠷᠲᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ 6.3 % ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
{{Image
|Filename=Irkutsk-hydroelectric.jpg
|text=ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠄ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ
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Усан цахилгаан станц, УЦС, эрчим хүч
Гидроэлектростанция, ГЭС, энергия, энергетика
Hydropower station, energy sector


=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=
ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ
[[Ангилал:ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]

Нүүр хуудас

2020-11-08T03:21:44Z

Bilig Expeditions: Expanded the list

᠀᠋
[[File:HomePage.JPG|center]]
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Encyclopædia Mongolica Grandis : Большая монгольская энциклопедия : 
༄།།ཆེན་པོ་ཧོར་གྱི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཀུན་བཏུས་ཚིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ་བཞུགས་སོ།། : Ұлы Моңғол үлкен энциклопедиясы.
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[http://wikibilig.mn/Editor.html '''Монгол бичгийн гар'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/Autocorrect.html '''Монгол бичгийн эдитор (үг санал болгогч)'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/MongolCode '''Юникодоос хэвлэлийн код руу хөрвүүлэгч''']
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{{Mongolian}}<big>ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ</big> 
{{Mongolian}}
[[ᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ]] 
[[Авшиг|ᠠᠪᠢᠱᠢᠭ]] 
[[ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠠᠯᠻᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ]] 
[[Энгийн герпес|ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ]] 
[[ᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ]] 
[[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)]] 
[[ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋]] 
[[ᠢᠣᠳ᠋]] 
[[Идэж болдог ус|ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ]] 
[[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ]] 
[[ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]] 
[[ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ]] 
[[ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ]] 
[[Улаан аварга|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ]] 
[[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ]] 
[[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]] 
[[ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ]] 
[[ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]] 
[[Өлөн гэдэс|ᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ]] 
[[Үелэх систем|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]] 
[[ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] 
[[ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ]] 
[[ᠨᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]] 
[[Баартагчин|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ]] 
[[Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ]] 
[[ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠠ|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ]] 
[[ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ]] 
[[ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ]] 
[[ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ]] 
[[ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠶᠧᠸᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠶᠧᠹᠨᠠ]] 
[[ᠪᠷᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ]] 
[[Халиун буга|ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[Хадны суусар|ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ]] 
[[Хар нүх|ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Харьцангуйн онол|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]] 
[[Хархорины усан цахилгаан станц|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ]] 
[[Хархорины усжуулах байгууламж|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ]] 
[[Харанхуй матери|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠌ᠧᠷᠢ]] 
[[ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ]] 
[[Хэлмэгдэгсдийн хөшөө|ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]] 
[[ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ‍ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠋(1915)]] 
[[ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ]] 
[[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ]] 
[[ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]] 
[[Хутагтын дөрвөн үнэн|ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠬᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ]] 
[[Хутагтын найман мөр|ᠬᠤᠲᠦᠬᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ]] 
[[ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]] 
[[Гангар хун|ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[Галактик|ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ]] 
[[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)]] 
[[Геологийн цаг тоолол (босоо хүснэгт)|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ)]] 
[[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[Мануул|ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ]] 
[[Мазаалай|ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ]] 
[[Мартан|ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]] 
[[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷ]] 
[[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]] 
[[Монголын газрын гадаргын геологийн түүх|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Монголын түүхийн цаг тоолол|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]] 
[[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]] 
[[Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал|ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍‍‍‍‍ᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]] 
[[Шилүүс|ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ]] 
[[ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ]] 
[[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]] 
[[ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[Тарваган|ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠲᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠂]] 
[[Термодинамикийн хуулиуд|ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]] 
[[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]] 
[[ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ]] 
[[ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠭ]] 
[[Дэлхийн Ван|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ]] 
[[Дэг|ᠳᠢᠭ]] 
[[ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮᠪᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ]] 
[[Дурдал|ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[Цагаан одой|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ]] 
[[Цагаан нүх|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Цагаан кола|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠠ]] 
[[Цоохондой|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠨᠳᠠᠢ]] 
[[Цоохор ирвэс|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ]] 
[[Чавхдасын онол|ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ]] 
[[Заг хүйтэн|ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ]] 
[[ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ]] 
[[ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ‎]] 
[[ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[Их Хорум зочид буудал|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ‎‎]] 
[[ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ‎‎]] 
[[Ёл|ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ]] 
[[ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ]] 
[[ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠻᠣᠳ᠋]] 
[[Пульсар|ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]] 
[[Робот|ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]] 
[[ᠷᠣᠻ]] 
[[ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] 
[[Калашниковын автомат|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ]] 
[[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]] 
[[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]] 
[[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ]] 
[[Квазар|ᠻᠸᠠᠽᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠼᠢᠷᠷᠥᠽ]] 
[[ᠾᠦᠯᠢᠭᠠᠨ]] 
[[C амин дэм|C ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]] 
[[D ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]] 
[[OSI загвар|OSI ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]] 
[[7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]

ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ

2020-11-08T03:20:13Z

Bilig Expeditions: Spelling

ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ

2020-11-08T03:18:49Z

Bilig Expeditions: Images

<div style = "writing-mode: vertical-lr;">
{{Image
|Filename=Logo Selenge.png
|text=ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ
}}
 
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠊ᠢ 1931 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 
ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠥᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠣᠷ᠃ 
41,152.63 km² ᠨᠣᠲᠣᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ 108000 ᠬᠥᠮᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ 
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠤ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠤᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 
ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠮᠤᠦᠢ᠃ 
{{Image
|Filename=Amarbayasgalant_monastery_in_Mongolia.jpg
|text=ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ
}}

ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ

2020-11-08T03:13:23Z

Bilig Expeditions: Created Article

<div style = "writing-mode: vertical-lr;">
{{Image
|Filename=Logo Selenge.png
|text=ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ
}}
 
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠊ᠢ 1931 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 
ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠥᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠣᠷ᠃ 
41,152.63 km² ᠨᠣᠲᠣᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ 108000 ᠬᠥᠮᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ 
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠤ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠤᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 
ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠮᠤᠦᠢ᠃

Файл:Logo Selenge.png

2020-11-08T03:12:33Z

Bilig Expeditions:

Нүүр хуудас

2020-10-28T06:12:46Z

Bilig Expeditions: Expanded the list

᠀᠋
[[File:HomePage.JPG|center]]
<div style="text-align:center">
Encyclopædia Mongolica Grandis : Большая монгольская энциклопедия : 
༄།།ཆེན་པོ་ཧོར་གྱི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཀུན་བཏུས་ཚིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ་བཞུགས་སོ།། : Ұлы Моңғол үлкен энциклопедиясы.
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[http://wikibilig.mn/Editor.html '''Монгол бичгийн гар'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/Autocorrect.html '''Монгол бичгийн эдитор (үг санал болгогч)'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/MongolCode '''Юникодоос хэвлэлийн код руу хөрвүүлэгч''']
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{{Mongolian}}<big>ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ</big> 
{{Mongolian}}
[[ᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ]] 
[[Авшиг|ᠠᠪᠢᠱᠢᠭ]] 
[[ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠠᠯᠻᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ]] 
[[Энгийн герпес|ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ]] 
[[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)]] 
[[ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋]] 
[[Идэж болдог ус|ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ]] 
[[ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]] 
[[ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ]] 
[[ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ]] 
[[Улаан аварга|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ]] 
[[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ]] 
[[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]] 
[[ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ]] 
[[ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]] 
[[Өлөн гэдэс|ᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ]] 
[[Үелэх систем|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]] 
[[ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] 
[[ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ]] 
[[ᠨᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]] 
[[Баартагчин|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ]] 
[[Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ]] 
[[ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠠ|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ]] 
[[ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ]] 
[[ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ]] 
[[ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ]] 
[[ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠶᠧᠸᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠶᠧᠹᠨᠠ]] 
[[ᠪᠷᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ]] 
[[ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ]] 
[[Халиун буга|ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[Хадны суусар|ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ]] 
[[Хар нүх|ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Харьцангуйн онол|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]] 
[[Хархорины усан цахилгаан станц|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ]] 
[[Хархорины усжуулах байгууламж|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ]] 
[[Харанхуй матери|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠌ᠧᠷᠢ]] 
[[ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ]] 
[[Хэлмэгдэгсдийн хөшөө|ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]] 
[[ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ‍ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠋(1915)]] 
[[ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ]] 
[[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ]] 
[[ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]] 
[[Хутагтын дөрвөн үнэн|ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠬᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ]] 
[[Хутагтын найман мөр|ᠬᠤᠲᠦᠬᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ]] 
[[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]] 
[[Гангар хун|ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ]] 
[[ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[Галактик|ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ]] 
[[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)]] 
[[Геологийн цаг тоолол (босоо хүснэгт)|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ)]] 
[[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[Мануул|ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ]] 
[[Мазаалай|ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ]] 
[[Мартан|ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]] 
[[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷ]] 
[[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]] 
[[Монголын газрын гадаргын геологийн түүх|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Монголын түүхийн цаг тоолол|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]] 
[[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]] 
[[Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал|ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍‍‍‍‍ᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]] 
[[Шилүүс|ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ]] 
[[ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ]] 
[[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]] 
[[ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[Тарваган|ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ]] 
[[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]] 
[[Термодинамикийн хуулиуд|ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]] 
[[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]] 
[[ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ]] 
[[ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠭ]] 
[[Дэлхийн Ван|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ]] 
[[Дэг|ᠳᠢᠭ]] 
[[ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ]] 
[[Дурдал|ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]] 
[[Цагаан одой|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ]] 
[[ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ]] 
[[Цагаан нүх|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]] 
[[Цагаан кола|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠠ]] 
[[Цоохондой|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠨᠳᠠᠢ]] 
[[Цоохор ирвэс|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ]] 
[[Чавхдасын онол|ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]] 
[[ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ]] 
[[Заг хүйтэн|ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ]] 
[[ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ]] 
[[ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ‎]] 
[[ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]] 
[[Их Хорум зочид буудал|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]] 
[[ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ‎‎]] 
[[ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ‎‎]] 
[[Ёл|ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ]] 
[[ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ]] 
[[ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠻᠣᠳ᠋]] 
[[Пульсар|ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]] 
[[Робот|ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]] 
[[ᠷᠣᠻ]] 
[[ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] 
[[Калашниковын автомат|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ]] 
[[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]] 
[[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]] 
[[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ]] 
[[Квазар|ᠻᠸᠠᠽᠠᠷ]] 
[[ᠼᠢᠷᠷᠥᠽ]] 
[[ᠾᠦᠯᠢᠭᠠᠨ]] 
[[C амин дэм|C ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]] 
[[D ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]] 
[[OSI загвар|OSI ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]] 
[[7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]

Улаанбаатар

2020-10-27T02:43:01Z

Bilig Expeditions: Layout

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ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ّ1500000᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ 1350 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ꡝꡟ ꡙ ꡂꡋ ꡎ ꡂ ꡉꡟꡘ ᠃ 
=ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ=
 
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ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ 《ᠬᠠᠨᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ》 ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠦᠪᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠮᠪᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠡ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 1᠄1᠂5 ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯᠴᠦᠳ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 

=ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ=
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 1350 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 1600 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠺᠮ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠺᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ 5310 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ 4690 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 47055I᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 106055I – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠯᠣᠨᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 7 ᠴᠠᠭ 08 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 470444 ᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 470 37I 30II᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 107018I 54II – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 107023I12II᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 48016I42II– ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 48016I00II᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 106027I – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 107037I24II᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 47053I – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ 00 ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 47056I 45II᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 107000I 18II – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ 1.8 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 47055I 07II᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 106055I 04II – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 1300 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 40 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠺᠮ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 2268 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ᠂ 2256 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 2000 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠯᠠᠪᠲᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 13 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠨ ᠭᠥᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠰ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ 1778 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 43 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1778 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠦᠩᠳᠦᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠦᠩᠯᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠩᠵᠢᠨᠭᠠᠷᠪᠣ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1779 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ 1995 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 365 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1995 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫ ∙ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization 《ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ》 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ 《ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠰ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ》 ᠍ ᠳᠦ 1996 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 2004 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ 5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠭᠥᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ 54 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠮᠣᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠤᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠱᠣᠩᠬᠣᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 194 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 55.8 ᠬᠤᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠰᠥᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠩ ᠣᠢ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠴᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ 70 ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ᠂ 256 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ᠂ 587 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ 1854 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠳᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ХХ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠣᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 

=ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ=
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠵᠠᠩᠴᠢᠪᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠨᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠰᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ -49 ᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ 38.6 ᠣᠰ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ 87.6 ᠣᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠰᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ -3 ᠣᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ 1 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ -26 ᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ -30 ᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ 40 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 5 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 29 ᠍ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ 9 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 90 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ 0 ᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ 7 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ 17 ᠣᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 38 ᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ 10 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ 30 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 250 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ 100 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ 4-6 ᠮ\ᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 233 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ 648 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ 0.36 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ 1 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 70 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ 7 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 60 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨ-ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠺᠠᠷᠪᠶᠣᠨᠠᠲ ᠺᠠᠯᠢᠼᠲᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠴᠤᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠭᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠺᠠᠷᠪᠶᠣᠨᠠᠲ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠨᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠵᠠᠩᠴᠢᠪᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠺᠠᠷᠪᠶᠢᠨᠲᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ 0.01-0.05 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ\ᠺᠮ 2 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠭᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠺᠠᠷᠪᠶᠢᠨᠲᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠣᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠲᠡᠢ᠃ 

[[Category:ᠬᠣᠲᠠ]]
[[Category:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]

Улаанбаатар

2020-10-27T02:37:36Z

Bilig Expeditions: Edit

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ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ّ1500000᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ 1350 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ꡝꡟ ꡙ ꡂꡋ ꡎ ꡂ ꡉꡟꡘ ᠃ 
=ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ=
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ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ 《ᠬᠠᠨᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ》 ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠦᠪᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠮᠪᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠡ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 1᠄1᠂5 ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯᠴᠦᠳ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

=ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ=
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 1350 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 1600 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠺᠮ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠺᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ 5310 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ 4690 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 47055I᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 106055I – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠯᠣᠨᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 7 ᠴᠠᠭ 08 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 470444 ᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 470 37I 30II᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 107018I 54II – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 107023I12II᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 48016I42II– ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 48016I00II᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 106027I – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 107037I24II᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 47053I – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ 00 ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 47056I 45II᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 107000I 18II – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ 1.8 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 47055I 07II᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 106055I 04II – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 1300 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 40 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠺᠮ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 2268 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ᠂ 2256 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 2000 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠯᠠᠪᠲᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 13 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠨ ᠭᠥᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠰ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ 1778 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 43 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1778 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠦᠩᠳᠦᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠦᠩᠯᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠩᠵᠢᠨᠭᠠᠷᠪᠣ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1779 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ 1995 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 365 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1995 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫ ∙ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization 《ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ》 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ 《ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠰ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ》 ᠍ ᠳᠦ 1996 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 2004 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ 5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠭᠥᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ 54 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠮᠣᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠤᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠱᠣᠩᠬᠣᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 194 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 55.8 ᠬᠤᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠰᠥᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠩ ᠣᠢ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠴᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ 70 ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ᠂ 256 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ᠂ 587 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ 1854 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠳᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ХХ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠣᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 4

=ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ=
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠵᠠᠩᠴᠢᠪᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠨᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠰᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ -49 ᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ 38.6 ᠣᠰ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ 87.6 ᠣᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠰᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ -3 ᠣᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ 1 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ -26 ᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ -30 ᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ 40 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 5 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 29 ᠍ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ 9 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 90 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ 0 ᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ 7 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ 17 ᠣᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 38 ᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ 10 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ 30 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 250 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ 100 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ 4-6 ᠮ\ᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 233 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ 648 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ 0.36 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ 1 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 70 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ 7 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 60 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨ-ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠺᠠᠷᠪᠶᠣᠨᠠᠲ ᠺᠠᠯᠢᠼᠲᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠴᠤᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠭᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠺᠠᠷᠪᠶᠣᠨᠠᠲ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠨᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠵᠠᠩᠴᠢᠪᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠺᠠᠷᠪᠶᠢᠨᠲᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ 0.01-0.05 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ\ᠺᠮ 2 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠭᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠳ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠺᠠᠷᠪᠶᠢᠨᠲᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠣᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠲᠡᠢ᠃

[[Category:ᠬᠣᠲᠠ]]
[[Category:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]

ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ

2020-10-27T02:09:02Z

Bilig Expeditions: Spelling

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=ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ=
 
{{Image
|Filename=Waterfall 01.jpg
|text=ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠢᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋
}} 
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 
ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ 100 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠧᠲᠧᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠬᠣᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃ 
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠎‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠬᠣᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 
ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 
ᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠢᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 
=ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ=
 
{{Image
|Filename=Waterfall 03.jpg
|text=ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠢᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ
}} 
ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢᠴᠢᠳ 20-30 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠬᠣᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ 100 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠧᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠎‍ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠬᠣᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ 24 ᠮᠧᠲᠧᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 12 ᠮᠧᠲᠧᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 
ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠦᠩᠬᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠬᠣᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 


хүрхрээ, waterfall; водопад

[[Ангилал:ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]
[[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]