https://wikibilig.mn/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Karakoruma Wikibilig - Хэрэглэгчийн оруулсан хувь нэмэр [mn] 2026-06-14T01:54:30Z Хэрэглэгчийн оруулсан хувь нэмэр MediaWiki 1.44.0 https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB&diff=2916 Их Хорум зочид буудал 2022-02-05T04:55:08Z <p>Karakoruma: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠎᠎__TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Ihe Horum 01.jpg|thumb<br /> |Text=ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ 2018 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2018 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠯᠦᠻᠰ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠩ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ᠂ 60-70 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠷᠧᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠦ᠋ᠨ᠌᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠯᠠᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Ihe Hirum 02.jpg<br /> |Text=ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ 500 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 5 ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ᠂ 27 ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠩᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠯᠦᠻᠰ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Ihe Horum 03.jpg<br /> |Text=ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠯᠦᠻᠰ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠨᠦ 40 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠦᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ 48 ᠢᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠦᠻᠰ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Ihe Khorum 02.jpg<br /> |Text=ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 30 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠦᠻᠰ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ 48 ᠢᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ᠂ ᠰᠧᠢᠢᠹ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ᠂ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==2 ᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 1 ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠩ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 20 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠦᠻᠰ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ 42 ᠢᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ᠂ ᠰᠧᠢᠢᠹ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ 2 ᠣᠷᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Ihe Horum 04.jpg<br /> |Text=ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠣᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠨᠦ 10-20 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠸᠢ ᠹᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Ihe Horum 05.jpg<br /> |Text=ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> ikhkhorum.com<br /> <br /> [[Category:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ihe_Khorum_02.jpg&diff=2915 Файл:Ihe Khorum 02.jpg 2022-02-05T04:51:59Z <p>Karakoruma: </p> <hr /> <div></div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=7_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%AD_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%8B&diff=2662 7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ 2021-07-01T05:40:51Z <p>Karakoruma: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 81vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian' &quot;&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> <br /> =ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ᠎᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ=<br /> 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ (ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ) ᠯᠤᠶᠢᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠨᠢᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 900 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 1/3 ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 268 ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠨᠢᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠨᠦᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠯᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠴ ∙ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ 《ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ》 ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰ ∙ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ 《ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ》 ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠳᠦᠯᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠮᠪᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠨᠢᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ &lt;ref&gt;ᠵ᠂ᠪᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2014&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ᠎᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ=<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;[[File:Otgonjargalyn_Magnai_speaking_to_a_crowd_in_Ulaanbataar,_Mongolia_(July_1,_2008).jpg|thumb|&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr;&quot;&gt;ᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠦᠭᠡ&lt;br&gt;ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ&lt;br&gt;ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍᠋ᠠ᠋]]&lt;/span&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 30  ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪ ∙ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠪᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠣ᠊ ∙ ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ 10 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ 《ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠩᠨᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ 《ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ》 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ 10 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ 12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴ∙ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ 《ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠢ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ... ...ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ 29  ᠡᠴᠡ 30 ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂》 ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵ ∙ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠪᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 《ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠼ ∙ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ 30 ᠬᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠶᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠷᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠷᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰ ∙ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠯᠤᠶᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠯᠤᠶᠢᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰ ∙ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ 《ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠵᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠰ ∙ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠳᠤᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ 21 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ 23 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ 50 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 400 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨ ∙ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 23:30 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ &lt;ref&gt;ᠭ᠊᠂ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠃ 2010&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ=<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;[[File:MAXH_building_Ulan_Bator.jpg|thumb|border|&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr;&quot;&gt;ᠦᠢᠯᠡ&lt;br&gt;ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;br&gt;ᠨᠠᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ]]&lt;/span&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠮᠣᠷᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠥᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ 4 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠫᠤᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 900 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠮᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 7 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠺ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 3 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ᠦ᠊᠂ ᠣ᠊᠂ᠨᠡ᠊᠂ᠷᠠ᠊᠂ᠲᠧ᠊ (МҮОРТ)  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 200 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠴ ∙ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠥᠷᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;[[File:July Uprising A.jpg|thumb|&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr;&quot;&gt;ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ]]&lt;/span&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;span style=&quot;display: none&quot;&gt;<br /> 2008 оны 7 сарын 1 <br /> 1 July 2008 <br /> 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢᠨ 1<br /> &lt;/span&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> <br /> [[Category:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:July_Uprising_A.jpg&diff=2661 Файл:July Uprising A.jpg 2021-07-01T05:32:26Z <p>Karakoruma: </p> <hr /> <div></div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=Chimee&diff=2642 Chimee 2021-06-27T07:38:19Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ Chimee ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ=<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Chimee''' ᠢᠨᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ᠋ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠭᠥᠷ ‍ᠢ Suragch Development ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ Chimee 3.1.1 ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Chimee Apk https://apkfab.com/chimee/net.studymongolian.chimee&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ'''᠄<br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ (app) ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> Chimee ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯ᠂ ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠹᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ Chimee ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ Menksoft ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ Unicode ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ Unicode ᠡᠴᠡ Menksoft ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ'''᠄<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ  《Search》 ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ Chimee ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ Cjimee ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ Chimee ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[Video:Chimee 5]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ 0 ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠃ <br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=Chimee&diff=2641 Chimee 2021-06-27T07:35:52Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ Chimee ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ=<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Chimee''' ᠢᠨᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ᠋ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠭᠥᠷ ‍ᠢ Suragch Development ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ Chimee 3.1.1 ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ'''᠄<br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ (app) ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> Chimee ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯ᠂ ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠹᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ Chimee ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ Menksoft ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ Unicode ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ Unicode ᠡᠴᠡ Menksoft ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ'''᠄<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ  《Search》 ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ Chimee ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ Cjimee ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ Chimee ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[Video:Chimee 5]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ 0 ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠃ <br /> |}<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2636 Хэлэлцүүлэг:ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ 2021-06-23T01:28:10Z <p>Karakoruma: Created Dialogue</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ==<br /> <br /> ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> [[Хэрэглэгч:Karakoruma|Karakoruma]] ([[Хэрэглэгчийн яриа:Karakoruma|talk]]) 09:28, 23 Зургаадугаар сар 2021 (+08)</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2635 ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ 2021-06-23T01:23:32Z <p>Karakoruma: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ''' ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ '''ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ''' ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> <br /> == ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Onon river.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §56&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠷᠠᠱᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ( جامع‌التواریخ)᠃ 1310/1311&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jack Weatherford. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown and Three Rivers Press 2004. 0-609-80964-4&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ)᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deligun Boldag.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §59&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠢᠨᠥ ᠰᠣᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠥᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠥ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ &quot;ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠥ ᠠᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ&quot;&lt;ref&gt;ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠽᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ (ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠᠶ) 1651 ᠣᠨ᠃ ᠴ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1957᠃ 26 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;/ref&gt; ᠡᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠥ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ &quot;ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ! ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠳᠡᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠦ ‍ᠳᠥ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠣᠳ ᠠᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠥᠥ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ&quot; ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠣ ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hoelun Ujin.jpg|align: top|225px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §114&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §119&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §135&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §137&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ 1189 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ 1190 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠡᠷᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠲᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠵᠦᠬᠦᠶ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠯᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠴᠢ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81&diff=2634 Нүүр хуудас 2021-06-23T01:21:33Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; &quot;&gt;᠀᠋&lt;/span&gt;<br /> [[File:HomePage.JPG|center]]<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> Encyclopædia Mongolica Grandis : Большая монгольская энциклопедия : &lt;br&gt;<br /> ༄།།ཆེན་པོ་ཧོར་གྱི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཀུན་བཏུས་ཚིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ་བཞུགས་སོ།། : Ұлы Моңғол үлкен энциклопедиясы.<br /> &lt;inputbox&gt;<br /> type=create<br /> width=100<br /> break=no<br /> buttonlabel=Шинэ нийтлэл үүсгэх<br /> default=(ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋)<br /> &lt;/inputbox&gt;<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E2%80%8D%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&amp;veaction=edit &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих'''] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naD5wFtDDEQ&amp;t=1s &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих заавар''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Авшиг|ᠠᠪᠢᠱᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠯᠻᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠨ᠍ᠽᠢᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Энгийн герпес|ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Идэж болдог ус|ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Улаан аварга|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ|ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ 0 ᠭᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Өлөн гэдэс|ᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Үелэх систем|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ|ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Баартагчин|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠠ|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠶᠧᠸᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠶᠧᠹᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ|ᠪᠦᠦᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠯᠠᠻᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠷᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Khanhiin gazar hudlult|ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Халиун буга|ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хадны суусар|ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хар нүх|ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харьцангуйн онол|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усан цахилгаан станц|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усжуулах байгууламж|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харанхуй матери|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠌ᠧᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хэлмэгдэгсдийн хөшөө|ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ‍ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠋(1915)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын дөрвөн үнэн|ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠬᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын найман мөр|ᠬᠤᠲᠦᠬᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Гангар хун|ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Галактик|ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠷᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ|ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Геологийн цаг тоолол (босоо хүснэгт)|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мануул|ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мазаалай|ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мартан|ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын газрын гадаргын геологийн түүх|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын түүхийн цаг тоолол|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠰᠠᠲ-1 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠴᠧᠹᠰᠻᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал|ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍‍‍‍‍ᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Шилүүс|ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠩᠪᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тарваган|ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠂]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Термодинамикийн хуулиуд|ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠣᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠸᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэлхийн Ван|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэг|ᠳᠢᠭ᠌]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮᠪᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дурдал|ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан одой|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан нүх|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан кола|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохондой|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠨᠳᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохор ирвэс|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Чавхдасын онол|ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Заг хүйтэн|ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Их Хорум зочид буудал|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ёл|ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠻᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Пульсар|ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠥᠯᠲᠡᠲᠥ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Робот|ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠣᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Калашниковын автомат|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Квазар|ᠻᠸᠠᠽᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠼᠢᠷᠷᠥᠽ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠦᠯᠢᠭᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[C амин дэм|C ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Chimee]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[D ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[OSI загвар|OSI ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [http://wikibilig.mn/Editor.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн гар'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/Autocorrect.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн эдитор (үг санал болгогч)'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/MongolCode &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Юникодоос хэвлэлийн код руу хөрвүүлэгч''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2633 ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ 2021-06-22T01:19:22Z <p>Karakoruma: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ''' ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ '''ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ''' ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> <br /> == ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Onon river.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §56&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠷᠠᠱᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ( جامع‌التواریخ)᠃ 1310/1311&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jack Weatherford. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown and Three Rivers Press 2004. 0-609-80964-4&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ)᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deligun Boldag.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §59&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠢᠨᠥ ᠰᠣᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠥᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠥ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ &quot;ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠥ ᠠᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ&quot;&lt;ref&gt;ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠽᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ (ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠᠶ) 1651 ᠣᠨ᠃ ᠴ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1957᠃ 26 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;/ref&gt; ᠡᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠥ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ &quot;ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ! ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠳᠡᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠦ ‍ᠳᠥ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠣᠳ ᠠᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠥᠥ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ&quot; ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠣ ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hoelun Ujin.jpg|align: top|225px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §114&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §119&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §135&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §137&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ 1189 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ 1190 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠡᠷᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠲᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠵᠦᠬᠦᠶ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠯᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠴᠢ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2632 ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ 2021-06-22T01:13:20Z <p>Karakoruma: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ''' ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ '''ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ''' ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> <br /> == ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Onon river.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §56&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠷᠠᠱᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ( جامع‌التواریخ)᠃ 1310/1311&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jack Weatherford. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown and Three Rivers Press 2004. 0-609-80964-4&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ)᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deligun Boldag.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §59&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠢᠨᠥ ᠰᠣᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠥᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠥ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ &quot;ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠥ ᠠᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ&quot;&lt;ref&gt;ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠽᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ (ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠᠶ) 1651 ᠣᠨ᠃ ᠴ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1957᠃ 26 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;/ref&gt; ᠡᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠥ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ &quot;ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ! ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠳᠡᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠦ ‍ᠳᠥ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠣᠳ ᠠᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠥᠥ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ&quot; ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠣ ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hoelun Ujin.jpg|align: top|225px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §114&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §119&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §135&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §137&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ 1189 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ 1190 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠡᠷᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠲᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠴᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠵᠦᠬᠦᠶ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠯᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠴᠢ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2631 ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ 2021-06-22T01:08:43Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> = ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ =<br /> '''ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ''' ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ '''ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ''' ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Onon river.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §56&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠷᠠᠱᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ( جامع‌التواریخ)᠃ 1310/1311&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jack Weatherford. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown and Three Rivers Press 2004. 0-609-80964-4&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ)᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deligun Boldag.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §59&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠢᠨᠥ ᠰᠣᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠥᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠥ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ &quot;ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠥ ᠠᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ&quot;&lt;ref&gt;ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠽᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ (ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠᠶ) 1651 ᠣᠨ᠃ ᠴ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1957᠃ 26 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;/ref&gt; ᠡᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠥ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ &quot;ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ! ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠳᠡᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠦ ‍ᠳᠥ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠣᠳ ᠠᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠥᠥ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ&quot; ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠣ ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hoelun Ujin.jpg|align: top|225px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §114&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §119&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §135&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §137&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ 1189 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ 1190 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠡᠷᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠲᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠴᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠵᠦᠬᠦᠶ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠯᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠴᠢ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8&diff=2630 ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ 2021-06-21T23:34:58Z <p>Karakoruma: Karakoruma moved page ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ to ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ: ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ</p> <hr /> <div>#ЧИГЛҮҮЛЭГ [[ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2629 ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ 2021-06-21T23:34:57Z <p>Karakoruma: Karakoruma moved page ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ to ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ: ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> = ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ =<br /> '''ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ''' ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ '''ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ''' ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Onon river.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §56&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠷᠠᠱᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ( جامع‌التواریخ)᠃ 1310/1311&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jack Weatherford. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown and Three Rivers Press 2004. 0-609-80964-4&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ)᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deligun Boldag.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §59&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠢᠨᠥ ᠰᠣᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠥᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠥ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ &quot;ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠥ ᠠᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ&quot; ᠡᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠥ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ &quot;ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ! ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠳᠡᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠦ ‍ᠳᠥ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠣᠳ ᠠᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠥᠥ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ&quot; ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠣ ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hoelun Ujin.jpg|align: top|225px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §114&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §119&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §135&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §137&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠴᠢ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1&diff=2628 ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ 2021-06-21T23:34:04Z <p>Karakoruma: Karakoruma moved page ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ to ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ: ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ</p> <hr /> <div>#ЧИГЛҮҮЛЭГ [[ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2627 ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ 2021-06-21T23:34:03Z <p>Karakoruma: Karakoruma moved page ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ to ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ: ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> = ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ =<br /> '''ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ''' ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ '''ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ''' ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Onon river.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §56&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠷᠠᠱᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ( جامع‌التواریخ)᠃ 1310/1311&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jack Weatherford. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown and Three Rivers Press 2004. 0-609-80964-4&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ)᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deligun Boldag.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §59&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠢᠨᠥ ᠰᠣᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠥᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠥ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ &quot;ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠥ ᠠᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ&quot; ᠡᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠥ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ &quot;ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ! ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠳᠡᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠦ ‍ᠳᠥ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠣᠳ ᠠᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠥᠥ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ&quot; ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠣ ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hoelun Ujin.jpg|align: top|225px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §114&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §119&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §135&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §137&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠴᠢ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2625 ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ 2021-06-13T23:52:22Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> = ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ =<br /> '''ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ''' ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ '''ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ''' ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Onon river.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §56&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠷᠠᠱᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ( جامع‌التواریخ)᠃ 1310/1311&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jack Weatherford. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown and Three Rivers Press 2004. 0-609-80964-4&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ)᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deligun Boldag.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §59&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠢᠨᠥ ᠰᠣᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠥᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠥ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ &quot;ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠥ ᠠᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ&quot; ᠡᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠥ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ &quot;ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ! ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠳᠡᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠦ ‍ᠳᠥ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠣᠳ ᠠᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠥᠥ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ&quot; ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠣ ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hoelun Ujin.jpg|align: top|225px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §114&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §119&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §135&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §137&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠴᠢ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2624 ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ 2021-06-13T23:46:34Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> = ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ =<br /> '''ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ''' ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ '''ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ''' ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Onon river.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §56&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠷᠠᠱᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ( جامع‌التواریخ)᠃ 1310/1311&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jack Weatherford. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown and Three Rivers Press 2004. 0-609-80964-4&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ)᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deligun Boldag.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §59&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠢᠨᠥ ᠰᠣᠴᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ᠊ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠥᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠥ ᠥᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠥ &quot;ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠥ ᠠᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ&quot; ᠡᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠥᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠥ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ &quot;ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ! ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠳᠡᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠦ ‍ᠳᠥ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠣᠳ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠥ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ&quot; ᠭᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠣ ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hoelun Ujin.jpg|align: top|225px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §114&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §119&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §135&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §137&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠴᠢ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2623 ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ 2021-06-13T03:46:28Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> = ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ =<br /> '''ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ''' ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ '''ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ''' ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Onon river.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §56&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠷᠠᠱᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ( جامع‌التواریخ)᠃ 1310/1311&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jack Weatherford. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown and Three Rivers Press 2004. 0-609-80964-4&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ)᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deligun Boldag.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §59&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hoelun Ujin.jpg|align: top|225px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §114&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §119&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §135&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §137&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠴᠢ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=3x3_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1&diff=2622 3x3 ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ 2021-06-12T11:50:56Z <p>Karakoruma: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> = ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ =<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2620 ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ 2021-06-05T08:06:16Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> = ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ =<br /> '''ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ''' ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ '''ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ''' ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Onon river.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §56&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠷᠠᠱᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ( جامع‌التواریخ)᠃ 1310/1311&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jack Weatherford. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown and Three Rivers Press 2004. 0-609-80964-4&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deligun Boldag.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §59&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hoelun Ujin.jpg|align: top|225px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §114&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §119&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §135&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §137&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠴᠢ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2619 ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ 2021-06-05T08:04:01Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> = ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ =<br /> '''ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ''' ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ '''ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ''' ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Onon river.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §56&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠷᠠᠱᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ( جامع‌التواریخ)᠃ 1310/1311&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jack Weatherford. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown and Three Rivers Press 2004. 0-609-80964-4&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deligun Boldag.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §59&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hoelun Ujin.jpg|align: top|225px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §114&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §119&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §135&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §137&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠴᠢ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2618 ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ 2021-06-04T04:45:04Z <p>Karakoruma: Links</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> = ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ =<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ︿ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ﹀ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Onon river.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §56&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ︶᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deligun Boldag.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §59&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hoelun Ujin.jpg|align: top|225px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §114&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §119&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §135&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §137&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠴᠢ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2617 ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ 2021-06-04T04:43:32Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> = ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ =<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ︿ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ﹀ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Onon river.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §56&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ︶᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deligun Boldag.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §59&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hoelun Ujin.jpg|align: top|225px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §114&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §119&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §135&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §137&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;References/&gt;</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2616 ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ 2021-06-04T04:39:50Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> = ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ =<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ︿ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ﹀ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Onon river.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §56&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ︶᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deligun Boldag.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §59&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hoelun Ujin.jpg|align: top|225px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §114&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §119&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §135&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §137&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2615 ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ 2021-06-04T04:37:15Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> = ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ =<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ︿ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ﹀ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Onon river.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §56&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ︶᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deligun Boldag.jpg|align: top|375px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §59&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hoelun Ujin.jpg|align: top|225px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §114&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §119&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §134&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §137&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB&diff=2028 Их Хорум зочид буудал 2021-01-22T03:47:55Z <p>Karakoruma: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠎᠎__TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Ihe Horum 01.jpg|thumb<br /> |Text=ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ 2018 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2018 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠯᠦᠻᠰ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠩ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ᠂ 60-70 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠷᠧᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠦ᠋ᠨ᠌᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠯᠠᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Ihe Hirum 02.jpg<br /> |Text=ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ 500 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 5 ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ᠂ 27 ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠩᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠯᠦᠻᠰ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Ihe Horum 03.jpg<br /> |Text=ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠯᠦᠻᠰ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠨᠦ 40 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠦᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ 48 ᠢᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠦᠻᠰ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 30 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠦᠻᠰ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ 48 ᠢᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ᠂ ᠰᠧᠢᠢᠹ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ᠂ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==2 ᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 1 ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠩ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 20 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠦᠻᠰ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ 42 ᠢᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ᠂ ᠰᠧᠢᠢᠹ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ 2 ᠣᠷᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Ihe Horum 04.jpg<br /> |Text=ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠣᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠨᠦ 10-20 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠸᠢ ᠹᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Ihe Horum 05.jpg<br /> |Text=ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> ikhkhorum.com<br /> <br /> [[Category:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB&diff=2027 Их Хорум зочид буудал 2021-01-22T03:36:32Z <p>Karakoruma: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style = &quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠎᠎__TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Ihe Horum 01.jpg|thumb<br /> |Text=ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ 2018 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ 2018 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠯᠦᠻᠰ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ᠂ 60-70 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠷᠧᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠦ᠋ᠨ᠌᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠯᠠᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Ihe Hirum 02.jpg<br /> |Text=ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ 500 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 5 ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ᠂ 27 ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠩᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠊ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠊ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠯᠦᠻᠰ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Ihe Horum 03.jpg<br /> |Text=ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠯᠦᠻᠰ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠨᠦ 40 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠦᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ 48 ᠢᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠦᠻᠰ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 30 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠦᠻᠰ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ 48 ᠢᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ᠂ ᠰᠧᠢᠢᠹ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ᠂ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==2 ᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 1 ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 20 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠦᠻᠰ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ 42 ᠢᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ᠂ ᠰᠧᠢᠢᠹ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ 2 ᠣᠷᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Ihe Horum 04.jpg<br /> |Text=ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠨᠦ 10-20 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠸᠢ ᠹᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠊ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Ihe Horum 05.jpg<br /> |Text=ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> ikhkhorum.com<br /> <br /> [[Category:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A0&diff=1941 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ 2021-01-05T01:00:37Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 90vh; writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ (ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ &quot;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ) ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠂ <br /> <br /> <br /> === ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Merlion_on_Sentosa_Island,_Singapore._(12748865275).jpg<br /> |text=ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ &quot;ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Merlion&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ सिन्धु&lt;sup&gt;Sindhu&lt;/sup&gt; ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ Hindu ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠ 'yintk'k᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠠᠲᠬᠠᠬ&lt;sup&gt;Enatkak&lt;/sup&gt; .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠌᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1997&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠰᠲᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Усть-Орды́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://mongoltoli.mn/dictionary/detail/127231 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/10&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ བལ་ཡུལ&lt;sup&gt;bal yul&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ&quot;᠂ བལ་པོ &lt;sup&gt;bal po&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ&quot;; ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠨᠧᠫᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Nepal&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ&quot; ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ баргуты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ буряты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠻᠠᠯᠮᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;калмык&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 907 - 1125 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ &quot;ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠣᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ <br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhapura&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ &quot;ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠨ᠍ᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4p0TLRdq7o&amp;fbclid=IwAR1ekllNuhd_ep56vGNPpSct71-DAWVmgBL77dcHYWF6uRF9zo4R1z_qvsc Mátyás Balogh᠃ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/13&lt;/ref&gt; ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠱᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠩᠻᠠ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ<br /> |सिंहलद्वीप:&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhaladvīpaḥ&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;https://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?mode=3&amp;direct=au&amp;script=hk&amp;anz=all&amp;tran_input=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%3A ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ - ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/14&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠤᠸᠠ<br /> |(ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠤ) ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠦᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ töbe ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠪ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠌᠌&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠻ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ daur᠂ даур ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠻᠣᠲ ᠳ'ᠢᠸᠦ᠋ᠠᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Côte d'Ivoire&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |日本 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠻᠦᠲ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠠᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ<br /> |ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ مصر ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠠ<br /> |ᠸᠢᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠻ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠢᠷᠭᠢᠽ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠾᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ<br /> |ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ Magyar ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=A picture from China every day 281.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ {{Horizontal}}བསྟན་རྒྱས་གླིང&lt;ref&gt;https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/travel/bk4e9a9.html&lt;/ref&gt;{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ&lt;/div&gt;<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ'''᠄ <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;Alxa&quot;᠂ &quot;Алашань&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Elista&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Irkutsk&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ<br /> |ᠴᠢᠹᠧᠩ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠱᠻᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ<br /> |Наушки<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠣᠩᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠧ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠣ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ<br /> |1727 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠲᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠼᠻᠣᠰᠠᠸᠰᠻ&lt;sup&gt;Троицкосавск&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ &quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ &quot;ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=BGEK.jpg<br /> |text=ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ'''᠄ <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠱ&lt;sup&gt;(Иртыш, Irtysh)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠭ᠌ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Volga&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠥᠳ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Ityl&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Wujia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠲᠠᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠦᠠᠩ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍᠋ᠠ᠋ &quot;ᠾᠧᠶ ᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ &quot;ᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Амур&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠴᠢᠩᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠶᠠᠩᠼᠽᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ<br /> |&quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;ᠰᠠᠶᠠᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ &quot;ᠲᠩᠷᠢ&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠶᠠᠨ᠍ ᠱᠠᠨ᠍&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ {{Horizontal}}ཚྭའི་འདམ{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠲᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠠᠱ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ &quot;ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠯгᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ===<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A9&diff=1937 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ 2021-01-04T05:56:53Z <p>Karakoruma: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Mongolor Building Ulaanbaatar.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; max-height: 30vh; text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠣᠷ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ''' ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠨ᠍ᠭᠧᠷᠨ᠍ ‍ᠦ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠾᠣᠰᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠾᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 1902 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ-ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋&lt;ref&gt;http://nlr.ru/e-res/law_r/search.php?part=1644&amp;regim=3 Высочайше утвержденный устав Русско-Китайского банка. 1899. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/04&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠧᠯᠭᠢ-ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ-ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1910 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref&gt;http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/ebook/dissts/Freiberg/Gombosuren2008.pdf Zurgaadai Gombosuren. Erarbeitung von effektiven Abbau- und Rekultivierungsverfahren<br /> für den Goldbergbau in Seifenlagerstätten der Mongolei. 2007. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/04&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &quot;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠣᠷ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ‍ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ &quot;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎‍ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Jugder4.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; max-height: 30vh; text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠳᠣᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠣᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 1919 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠮᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ᠍ ᠤᠩᠭᠧᠷᠨ᠍ 1920 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 1921 ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1935 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠾᠣᠰᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ 1939 - 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ 1977-1978 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠍ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠷ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;https://www.barilga.mn ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2019 ᠣᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/03&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81&diff=1936 Нүүр хуудас 2021-01-03T14:29:08Z <p>Karakoruma: Expanded the list</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; &quot;&gt;᠀᠋&lt;/span&gt;<br /> [[File:HomePage.JPG|center]]<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> Encyclopædia Mongolica Grandis : Большая монгольская энциклопедия : &lt;br&gt;<br /> ༄།།ཆེན་པོ་ཧོར་གྱི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཀུན་བཏུས་ཚིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ་བཞུགས་སོ།། : Ұлы Моңғол үлкен энциклопедиясы.<br /> &lt;inputbox&gt;<br /> type=create<br /> width=100<br /> break=no<br /> buttonlabel=Шинэ нийтлэл үүсгэх<br /> default=(ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋)<br /> &lt;/inputbox&gt;<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E2%80%8D%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&amp;veaction=edit &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих'''] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naD5wFtDDEQ&amp;t=1s &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих заавар''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Авшиг|ᠠᠪᠢᠱᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠯᠻᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Энгийн герпес|ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Идэж болдог ус|ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Улаан аварга|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Өлөн гэдэс|ᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Үелэх систем|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Баартагчин|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠠ|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠶᠧᠸᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠶᠧᠹᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠷᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Халиун буга|ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хадны суусар|ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хар нүх|ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харьцангуйн онол|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усан цахилгаан станц|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усжуулах байгууламж|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харанхуй матери|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠌ᠧᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хэлмэгдэгсдийн хөшөө|ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ‍ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠋(1915)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын дөрвөн үнэн|ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠬᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын найман мөр|ᠬᠤᠲᠦᠬᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Гангар хун|ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Галактик|ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠷᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ|ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Геологийн цаг тоолол (босоо хүснэгт)|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мануул|ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мазаалай|ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мартан|ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын газрын гадаргын геологийн түүх|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын түүхийн цаг тоолол|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал|ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍‍‍‍‍ᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Шилүүс|ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тарваган|ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠂]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Термодинамикийн хуулиуд|ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠣᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠸᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэлхийн Ван|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэг|ᠳᠢᠭ᠌]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮᠪᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дурдал|ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан одой|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан нүх|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан кола|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохондой|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠨᠳᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохор ирвэс|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Чавхдасын онол|ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Заг хүйтэн|ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Их Хорум зочид буудал|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ёл|ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠻᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Пульсар|ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Робот|ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠣᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Калашниковын автомат|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Квазар|ᠻᠸᠠᠽᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠼᠢᠷᠷᠥᠽ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠦᠯᠢᠭᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[C амин дэм|C ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[D ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[OSI загвар|OSI ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [http://wikibilig.mn/Editor.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн гар'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/Autocorrect.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн эдитор (үг санал болгогч)'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/MongolCode &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Юникодоос хэвлэлийн код руу хөрвүүлэгч''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B7_%E2%80%8D%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A9&diff=1935 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ 2021-01-03T14:26:38Z <p>Karakoruma: Karakoruma moved page ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ to ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ: access</p> <hr /> <div>#ЧИГЛҮҮЛЭГ [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A9&diff=1934 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ 2021-01-03T14:26:37Z <p>Karakoruma: Karakoruma moved page ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ to ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ: access</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Mongolor Building Ulaanbaatar.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; max-height: 30vh; text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠣᠷ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ''' ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠨ᠍ᠭᠧᠷᠨ᠍ ‍ᠦ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠾᠣᠰᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠾᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 1902 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ-ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠧᠯᠭᠢ-ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ-ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1910 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &quot;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠣᠷ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ‍ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ &quot;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎‍ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Jugder4.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; max-height: 30vh; text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠳᠣᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠣᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 1919 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠮᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ᠍ ᠤᠩᠭᠧᠷᠨ᠍ 1920 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 1921 ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1935 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠾᠣᠰᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ 1939 - 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ 1977-1978 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠍ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠷ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;https://www.barilga.mn ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2019 ᠣᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/03&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A9&diff=1933 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ 2021-01-03T14:25:33Z <p>Karakoruma: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Mongolor Building Ulaanbaatar.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; max-height: 30vh; text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠣᠷ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ''' ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠨ᠍ᠭᠧᠷᠨ᠍ ‍ᠦ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠾᠣᠰᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠾᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 1902 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ-ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠧᠯᠭᠢ-ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ-ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1910 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &quot;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠣᠷ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ‍ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ &quot;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎‍ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Jugder4.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; max-height: 30vh; text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠳᠣᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠣᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 1919 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠮᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ᠍ ᠤᠩᠭᠧᠷᠨ᠍ 1920 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 1921 ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1935 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠾᠣᠰᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ 1939 - 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ 1977-1978 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠍ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠷ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;https://www.barilga.mn ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2019 ᠣᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/03&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A9&diff=1932 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ 2021-01-03T13:41:20Z <p>Karakoruma: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠨ᠍ᠭᠧᠷᠨ᠍ ‍ᠦ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠾᠣᠰᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠾᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠃<br /> ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 1902 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ-ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠧᠯᠭᠢ-ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ-ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1910 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃<br /> ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 1919 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠮᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ᠍ ᠤᠩᠭᠧᠷᠨ᠍ 1920 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 1921 ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1935 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠾᠣᠰᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ 1939 - 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ 1977-1978 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠍ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠷ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A9&diff=1931 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ 2021-01-03T13:20:32Z <p>Karakoruma: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠨ᠍ᠭᠧᠷᠨ᠍ ‍ᠦ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠾᠣᠰᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠾᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠺᠣᠨᠰᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢ᠃<br /> ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 1902 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ-ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ 《ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠧᠯᠭᠢ-ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ-ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1910 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 《ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃<br /> ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 1919 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠧᠷᠨ 1920 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 1921 ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1935 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠠᠵᠠᠷᠧᠲ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ 《ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠰᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ 1939 - 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ 1977-1978 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠍ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A9&diff=1930 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ 2021-01-03T13:18:23Z <p>Karakoruma: Created Article</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style = &quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr;&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠨ᠍ᠭᠧᠷᠨ᠍ ‍ᠦ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠾᠣᠰᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠾᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠺᠣᠨᠰᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢ᠃<br /> ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 1902 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ-ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ 《ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠧᠯᠭᠢ-ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ-ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1910 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 《ᠭᠷᠣᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃<br /> ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 1919 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠧᠷᠨ 1920 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 1921 ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠳᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1935 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠠᠵᠠᠷᠧᠲ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ 《ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠰᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ 1939 - 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ 1977-1978 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠍ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A6_%E1%A0%AB%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A9&diff=1869 ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ 2020-12-22T05:07:45Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> = ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ =<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Falcon Heavy Side Boosters landing on LZ1 and LZ2 - 2018 (25254688767).jpg<br /> |text=ᠹᠠᠯᠻᠣᠨ ᠾᠧᠸᠢ&lt;sup&gt;Falcon Heavy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠨᠤ <br /> }}<br /> ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/rocket.html National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Rocket propulsion. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/10&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠫᠤᠦᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> === ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ===<br /> ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻᠧᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;kerosn&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Chinese rocket.png<br /> |text=ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ &lt;br&gt;ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠨᠤ<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ===<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A0&diff=1867 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ 2020-12-20T14:39:23Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 90vh; writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ (ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ &quot;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ) ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠂ <br /> <br /> <br /> === ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Merlion_on_Sentosa_Island,_Singapore._(12748865275).jpg<br /> |text=ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ &quot;ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Merlion&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ सिन्धु&lt;sup&gt;Sindhu&lt;/sup&gt; ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ Hindu ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠ 'yintk'k᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠠᠲᠬᠠᠬ&lt;sup&gt;Enatkak&lt;/sup&gt; .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠌᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1997&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠰᠲᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Усть-Орды́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://mongoltoli.mn/dictionary/detail/127231 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/10&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ བལ་ཡུལ&lt;sup&gt;bal yul&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ&quot;᠂ བལ་པོ &lt;sup&gt;bal po&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ&quot;; ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠨᠧᠫᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Nepal&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ&quot; ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ баргуты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ буряты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠻᠠᠯᠮᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;калмык&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 907 - 1125 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ &quot;ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠣᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ <br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhapura&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ &quot;ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠨ᠍ᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4p0TLRdq7o&amp;fbclid=IwAR1ekllNuhd_ep56vGNPpSct71-DAWVmgBL77dcHYWF6uRF9zo4R1z_qvsc Mátyás Balogh᠃ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/13&lt;/ref&gt; ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠱᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠩᠻᠠ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ<br /> |सिंहलद्वीप:&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhaladvīpaḥ&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;https://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?mode=3&amp;direct=au&amp;script=hk&amp;anz=all&amp;tran_input=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%3A ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ - ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/14&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠤᠸᠠ<br /> |(ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠤ) ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠦᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ töbe ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠪ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠌᠌&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠻ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ daur᠂ даур ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠻᠣᠲ ᠳ'ᠢᠸᠦ᠋ᠠᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Côte d'Ivoire&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |日本 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠻᠦᠲ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠠᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ<br /> |ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ مصر ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠠ<br /> |ᠸᠢᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠻ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠢᠷᠭᠢᠽ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠾᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ<br /> |ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ Magyar ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=A picture from China every day 281.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ {{Horizontal}}བསྟན་རྒྱས་གླིང&lt;ref&gt;https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/travel/bk4e9a9.html&lt;/ref&gt;{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ&lt;/div&gt;<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;Alxa&quot;᠂ &quot;Алашань&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Elista&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Irkutsk&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ<br /> |ᠴᠢᠹᠧᠩ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠱᠻᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ<br /> |Наушки<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠣᠩᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠧ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠣ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ<br /> |1727 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠲᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠼᠻᠣᠰᠠᠸᠰᠻ&lt;sup&gt;Троицкосавск&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ &quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ &quot;ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=BGEK.jpg<br /> |text=ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠱ&lt;sup&gt;(Иртыш, Irtysh)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠭ᠌ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Volga&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠥᠳ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Ityl&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Wujia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠲᠠᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠦᠠᠩ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍᠋ᠠ᠋ &quot;ᠾᠧᠶ ᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ &quot;ᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Амур&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠴᠢᠩᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠶᠠᠩᠼᠽᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ<br /> |&quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;ᠰᠠᠶᠠᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ &quot;ᠲᠩᠷᠢ&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠶᠠᠨ᠍ ᠱᠠᠨ᠍&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ {{Horizontal}}ཚྭའི་འདམ{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠲᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠠᠱ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ &quot;ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠯгᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ===<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A0&diff=1865 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ 2020-12-20T12:58:10Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 90vh; writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ (ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ &quot;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ) ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠶᠧᠻᠲ ‍ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠂ <br /> <br /> <br /> === ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Merlion_on_Sentosa_Island,_Singapore._(12748865275).jpg<br /> |text=ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ &quot;ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Merlion&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ सिन्धु&lt;sup&gt;Sindhu&lt;/sup&gt; ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ Hindu ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠ 'yintk'k᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠠᠲᠬᠠᠬ&lt;sup&gt;Enatkak&lt;/sup&gt; .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠌᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1997&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠰᠲᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Усть-Орды́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://mongoltoli.mn/dictionary/detail/127231 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/10&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ བལ་ཡུལ&lt;sup&gt;bal yul&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ&quot;᠂ བལ་པོ &lt;sup&gt;bal po&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ&quot;; ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠨᠧᠫᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Nepal&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ&quot; ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ баргуты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ буряты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠻᠠᠯᠮᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;калмык&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 907 - 1125 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ &quot;ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠣᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ <br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhapura&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ &quot;ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠨ᠍ᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4p0TLRdq7o&amp;fbclid=IwAR1ekllNuhd_ep56vGNPpSct71-DAWVmgBL77dcHYWF6uRF9zo4R1z_qvsc Mátyás Balogh᠃ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/13&lt;/ref&gt; ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠱᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠩᠻᠠ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ<br /> |सिंहलद्वीप:&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhaladvīpaḥ&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;https://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?mode=3&amp;direct=au&amp;script=hk&amp;anz=all&amp;tran_input=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%3A ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ - ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/14&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠤᠸᠠ<br /> |(ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠤ) ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠦᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ töbe ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠪ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠌᠌&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠻ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ daur᠂ даур ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠻᠣᠲ ᠳ'ᠢᠸᠦ᠋ᠠᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Côte d'Ivoire&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |日本 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠻᠦᠲ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠠᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ<br /> |ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ مصر ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠠ<br /> |ᠸᠢᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠻ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠢᠷᠭᠢᠽ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠾᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ<br /> |ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ Magyar ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=A picture from China every day 281.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ {{Horizontal}}བསྟན་རྒྱས་གླིང&lt;ref&gt;https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/travel/bk4e9a9.html&lt;/ref&gt;{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ&lt;/div&gt;<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;Alxa&quot;᠂ &quot;Алашань&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Elista&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Irkutsk&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ<br /> |ᠴᠢᠹᠧᠩ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠱᠻᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ<br /> |Наушки<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠣᠩᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠧ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠣ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ<br /> |1727 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠲᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠼᠻᠣᠰᠠᠸᠰᠻ&lt;sup&gt;Троицкосавск&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ &quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ &quot;ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=BGEK.jpg<br /> |text=ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠱ&lt;sup&gt;(Иртыш, Irtysh)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠭ᠌ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Volga&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠥᠳ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Ityl&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Wujia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠲᠠᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠦᠠᠩ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍᠋ᠠ᠋ &quot;ᠾᠧᠶ ᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ &quot;ᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Амур&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠴᠢᠩᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠶᠠᠩᠼᠽᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ<br /> |&quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;ᠰᠠᠶᠠᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ &quot;ᠲᠩᠷᠢ&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠶᠠᠨ᠍ ᠱᠠᠨ᠍&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ {{Horizontal}}ཚྭའི་འདམ{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠲᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠠᠱ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ &quot;ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠯгᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ===<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A0&diff=1864 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ 2020-12-20T12:52:53Z <p>Karakoruma: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 90vh; writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ (ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ &quot;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ) ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ᠃ <br /> <br /> <br /> === ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Merlion_on_Sentosa_Island,_Singapore._(12748865275).jpg<br /> |text=ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ &quot;ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Merlion&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ सिन्धु&lt;sup&gt;Sindhu&lt;/sup&gt; ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ Hindu ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠ 'yintk'k᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠠᠲᠬᠠᠬ&lt;sup&gt;Enatkak&lt;/sup&gt; .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠌᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1997&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠰᠲᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Усть-Орды́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://mongoltoli.mn/dictionary/detail/127231 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/10&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ བལ་ཡུལ&lt;sup&gt;bal yul&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ&quot;᠂ བལ་པོ &lt;sup&gt;bal po&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ&quot;; ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠨᠧᠫᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Nepal&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ&quot; ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ баргуты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ буряты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠻᠠᠯᠮᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;калмык&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 907 - 1125 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ &quot;ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠣᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ <br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhapura&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ &quot;ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠨ᠍ᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4p0TLRdq7o&amp;fbclid=IwAR1ekllNuhd_ep56vGNPpSct71-DAWVmgBL77dcHYWF6uRF9zo4R1z_qvsc Mátyás Balogh᠃ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/13&lt;/ref&gt; ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠱᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠩᠻᠠ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ<br /> |सिंहलद्वीप:&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhaladvīpaḥ&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;https://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?mode=3&amp;direct=au&amp;script=hk&amp;anz=all&amp;tran_input=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%3A ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ - ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/14&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠤᠸᠠ<br /> |(ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠤ) ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠦᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ töbe ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠪ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠌᠌&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠻ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ daur᠂ даур ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠻᠣᠲ ᠳ'ᠢᠸᠦ᠋ᠠᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Côte d'Ivoire&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |日本 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠻᠦᠲ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠠᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ<br /> |ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ مصر ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠠ<br /> |ᠸᠢᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠻ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠢᠷᠭᠢᠽ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠾᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ<br /> |ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ Magyar ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=A picture from China every day 281.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ {{Horizontal}}བསྟན་རྒྱས་གླིང&lt;ref&gt;https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/travel/bk4e9a9.html&lt;/ref&gt;{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ&lt;/div&gt;<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;Alxa&quot;᠂ &quot;Алашань&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Elista&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Irkutsk&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ<br /> |ᠴᠢᠹᠧᠩ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠱᠻᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ<br /> |Наушки<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠣᠩᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠧ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠣ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ<br /> |1727 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠲᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠼᠻᠣᠰᠠᠸᠰᠻ&lt;sup&gt;Троицкосавск&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ &quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ &quot;ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=BGEK.jpg<br /> |text=ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠱ&lt;sup&gt;(Иртыш, Irtysh)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠭ᠌ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Volga&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠥᠳ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Ityl&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Wujia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠲᠠᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠦᠠᠩ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍᠋ᠠ᠋ &quot;ᠾᠧᠶ ᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ &quot;ᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Амур&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠴᠢᠩᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠶᠠᠩᠼᠽᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ<br /> |&quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;ᠰᠠᠶᠠᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ &quot;ᠲᠩᠷᠢ&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠶᠠᠨ᠍ ᠱᠠᠨ᠍&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ {{Horizontal}}ཚྭའི་འདམ{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠲᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠠᠱ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ &quot;ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠯгᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ===<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A0&diff=1863 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ 2020-12-20T12:17:53Z <p>Karakoruma: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 90vh; writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ (ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ &quot;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ) ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ᠃ <br /> <br /> <br /> === ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Merlion_on_Sentosa_Island,_Singapore._(12748865275).jpg<br /> |text=ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ &quot;ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Merlion&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ सिन्धु&lt;sup&gt;Sindhu&lt;/sup&gt; ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ Hindu ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠ 'yintk'k᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠠᠲᠬᠠᠬ&lt;sup&gt;Enatkak&lt;/sup&gt; .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠌᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1997&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠰᠲᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Усть-Орды́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://mongoltoli.mn/dictionary/detail/127231 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/10&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ བལ་ཡུལ&lt;sup&gt;bal yul&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ&quot;᠂ བལ་པོ &lt;sup&gt;bal po&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ&quot;; ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠨᠧᠫᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Nepal&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ&quot; ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ баргуты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ буряты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠻᠠᠯᠮᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;калмык&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 907 - 1125 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ &quot;ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠣᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ <br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhapura&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ &quot;ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠨ᠍ᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4p0TLRdq7o&amp;fbclid=IwAR1ekllNuhd_ep56vGNPpSct71-DAWVmgBL77dcHYWF6uRF9zo4R1z_qvsc Mátyás Balogh᠃ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/13&lt;/ref&gt; ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠱᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠩᠻᠠ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ<br /> |सिंहलद्वीप:&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhaladvīpaḥ&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;https://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?mode=3&amp;direct=au&amp;script=hk&amp;anz=all&amp;tran_input=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%3A ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ - ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/14&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠤᠸᠠ<br /> |(ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠤ) ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠦᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ töbe ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠪ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠌᠌&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠻ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ daur᠂ даур ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠻᠣᠲ ᠳ'ᠢᠸᠦ᠋ᠠᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Côte d'Ivoire&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |日本 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠻᠦᠲ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠠᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ<br /> |ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ مصر ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠠ<br /> |ᠸᠢᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠻ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠢᠷᠭᠢᠽ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠾᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ<br /> |ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ Magyar ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=A picture from China every day 281.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ {{Horizontal}}བསྟན་རྒྱས་གླིང&lt;ref&gt;https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/travel/bk4e9a9.html&lt;/ref&gt;{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ&lt;/div&gt;<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;Alxa&quot;᠂ &quot;Алашань&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Elista&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Irkutsk&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ<br /> |ᠴᠢᠹᠧᠩ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠱᠻᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ<br /> |Наушки<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠣᠩᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠧ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠣ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ<br /> |1727 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠲᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠼᠻᠣᠰᠠᠸᠰᠻ&lt;sup&gt;Троицкосавск&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ &quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ &quot;ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=BGEK.jpg<br /> |text=ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠱ&lt;sup&gt;(Иртыш, Irtysh)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠭ᠌ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Volga&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠥᠳ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Ityl&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦ ᠵᠶᠢᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Wujia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠲᠠᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠦᠠᠩ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍᠋ᠠ᠋ &quot;ᠾᠧᠶ ᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ &quot;ᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Амур&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠴᠢᠩᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠶᠠᠩᠼᠽᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ<br /> |&quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;ᠰᠠᠶᠠᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠶᠠᠨ᠍ ᠱᠠᠨ᠍&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ {{Horizontal}}ཚྭའི་འདམ{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠲᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠠᠱ ᠨᠠᠷᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ===<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A0&diff=1862 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ 2020-12-20T11:36:08Z <p>Karakoruma: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 90vh; writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ (ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ &quot;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ) ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ᠃ <br /> <br /> <br /> === ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Merlion_on_Sentosa_Island,_Singapore._(12748865275).jpg<br /> |text=ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ &quot;ᠲᠡᠩᠢᠢᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Merlion&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ सिन्धु&lt;sup&gt;Sindhu&lt;/sup&gt; ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ Hindu ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠ 'yintk'k᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠠᠲᠬᠠᠬ&lt;sup&gt;Enatkak&lt;/sup&gt; .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠌᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1997&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠰᠲᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Усть-Орды́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://mongoltoli.mn/dictionary/detail/127231 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/10&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ བལ་ཡུལ&lt;sup&gt;bal yul&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ&quot;᠂ བལ་པོ &lt;sup&gt;bal po&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ&quot;; ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠨᠧᠫᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Nepal&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ&quot; ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ баргуты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ буряты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠻᠠᠯᠮᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;калмык&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 907 - 1125 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ &quot;ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠣᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ <br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhapura&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ &quot;ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4p0TLRdq7o&amp;fbclid=IwAR1ekllNuhd_ep56vGNPpSct71-DAWVmgBL77dcHYWF6uRF9zo4R1z_qvsc Mátyás Balogh᠃ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/13&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠭᠠᠨ᠍ᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠱᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠩᠻᠠ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ<br /> |सिंहलद्वीप:&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhaladvīpaḥ&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;https://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?mode=3&amp;direct=au&amp;script=hk&amp;anz=all&amp;tran_input=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%3A ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ - ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/14&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠤᠸᠠ<br /> |(ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠤ) ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠦᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ töbe ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠪ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠌᠌&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠻ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ daur᠂ даур ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠻᠣᠲ ᠳ'ᠢᠸᠦ᠋ᠠᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Côte d'Ivoire&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |日本 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠻᠦᠲ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠠᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ<br /> |ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ مصر ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> |ᠸᠢᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠻ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠢᠷᠭᠢᠽ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠾᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ<br /> |ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ Magyar ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=A picture from China every day 281.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ {{Horizontal}}བསྟན་རྒྱས་གླིང&lt;ref&gt;https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/travel/bk4e9a9.html&lt;/ref&gt;{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ&lt;/div&gt;<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;Alxa&quot;᠂ &quot;Алашань&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Elista&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Irkutsk&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ<br /> |ᠴᠢᠹᠧᠩ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠱᠻᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ<br /> |Наушки<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠣᠩᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠧ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠣ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ<br /> |1727 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠲᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠼᠻᠣᠰᠠᠸᠰᠻ&lt;sup&gt;Троицкосавск&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ &quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ &quot;ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=BGEK.jpg<br /> |text=ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠱ&lt;sup&gt;(Иртыш, Irtysh)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠭ᠌ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Volga&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠥᠳ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Ityl&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦ ᠵᠶᠢᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Wujia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠲᠠᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠦᠠᠩ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍᠋ᠠ᠋ &quot;ᠾᠧᠶ ᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ &quot;ᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Амур&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠴᠢᠩᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠶᠠᠩᠼᠽᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ<br /> |&quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;ᠰᠠᠶᠠᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠶᠠᠨ᠍ ᠱᠠᠨ᠍&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ {{Horizontal}}ཚྭའི་འདམ{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠲᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠠᠱ ᠨᠠᠷᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ===<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A0&diff=1861 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ 2020-12-20T11:22:27Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 90vh; writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ (ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ &quot;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ) ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ᠃ <br /> <br /> <br /> === ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Merlion_on_Sentosa_Island,_Singapore._(12748865275).jpg<br /> |text=ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ &quot;ᠲᠡᠩᠢᠢᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Merlion&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ सिन्धु&lt;sup&gt;Sindhu&lt;/sup&gt; ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ Hindu ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠ 'yintk'k᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠠᠲᠬᠠᠬ&lt;sup&gt;Enatkak&lt;/sup&gt; .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠌᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1997&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠰᠲᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Усть-Орды́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://mongoltoli.mn/dictionary/detail/127231 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/10&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ བལ་ཡུལ&lt;sup&gt;bal yul&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ&quot;᠂ བལ་པོ &lt;sup&gt;bal po&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ&quot;; ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠨᠧᠫᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Nepal&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ&quot; ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ баргуты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ буряты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠻᠠᠯᠮᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;калмык&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 907 - 1125 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ &quot;ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠣᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ <br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhapura&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ &quot;ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4p0TLRdq7o&amp;fbclid=IwAR1ekllNuhd_ep56vGNPpSct71-DAWVmgBL77dcHYWF6uRF9zo4R1z_qvsc Mátyás Balogh᠃ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/13&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠭᠠᠨ᠍ᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠱᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠩᠻᠠ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ<br /> |सिंहलद्वीप:&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhaladvīpaḥ&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;https://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?mode=3&amp;direct=au&amp;script=hk&amp;anz=all&amp;tran_input=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%3A ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ - ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/14&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠤᠸᠠ<br /> |(ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠤ) ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠦᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ töbe ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠪ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠌᠌&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠻ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ daur᠂ даур ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠻᠣᠲ ᠳ'ᠢᠸᠦ᠋ᠠᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Côte d'Ivoire&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |日本 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠻᠦᠲ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠠᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ<br /> |ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ مصر ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> |ᠸᠢᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠻ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠢᠷᠭᠢᠽ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠾᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ<br /> |ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ Magyar ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=A picture from China every day 281.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ {{Horizontal}}བསྟན་རྒྱས་གླིང&lt;ref&gt;https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/travel/bk4e9a9.html&lt;/ref&gt;{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ&lt;/div&gt;<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;Alxa&quot;᠂ &quot;Алашань&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Elista&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Irkutsk&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ<br /> |ᠴᠢᠹᠧᠩ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠱᠻᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ<br /> |Наушки<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠣᠩᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠧ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠣ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ<br /> |1727 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠲᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠼᠻᠣᠰᠠᠸᠰᠻ&lt;sup&gt;Троицкосавск&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ &quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ &quot;ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=BGEK.jpg<br /> |text=ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠱ&lt;sup&gt;(Иртыш, Irtysh)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠭ᠌ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Volga&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠥᠳ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Ityl&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦ ᠵᠶᠢᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Wujia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠲᠠᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠦᠠᠩ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍᠋ᠠ᠋ &quot;ᠾᠧᠶ ᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ &quot;ᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Амур&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠴᠢᠩᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠶᠠᠩᠼᠽᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ<br /> |&quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;ᠰᠠᠶᠠᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠶᠠᠨ᠍ ᠱᠠᠨ᠍&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ {{Horizontal}}ཚྭའི་འདམ{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠲᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠠᠱ ᠨᠠᠷᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ===<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF&diff=1827 ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ 2020-12-20T08:20:18Z <p>Karakoruma: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style = &quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Periodic Table.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ {{Horizontal}}(14){{Z}}&lt;br&gt;ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ&lt;br&gt;ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ&lt;br&gt;ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂&lt;br&gt;ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠦ&lt;br&gt;ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ]]{{Z}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ {{Horizontal}}(Si){{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ {{Horizontal}}(C){{Z}} ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ 4 ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 4 ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠎ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠰᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠦ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠮᠦᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷ&lt;sup&gt;biosphere&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠦ (ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠦ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ) ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠰ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠻᠣᠽ (ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ) ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ CO2᠂ H2O ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ CO2 ᠮᠡᠲᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ HO2 ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠄ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ (ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡ) ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.the-ies.org/analysis/does-silicon-based-life-exist Duane Ager &amp; William Pope. Does silicon-based life exist? Institution of Environmental Sciences. February 2017]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠨᠧᠷᠲ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ‍ᠢ “ᠯᠠᠸᠣᠯᠣᠪ”᠂ “ᠮᠠᠭᠮᠣᠪ” ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠨᠳᠤᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠲᠢᠻ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Pvo venus.gif|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠴᠣᠯᠮᠤᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ&lt;br&gt;ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋&lt;br&gt;ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ&lt;br&gt;ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠲᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ]]{{Z}}<br /> ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.the-ies.org/analysis/does-silicon-based-life-exist Duane Ager &amp; William Pope. Does silicon-based life exist? Institution of Environmental Sciences. February 2017]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠰ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠢᠴᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠫᠧᠲᠻᠣᠸᠰᠻᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠱᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠪᠠᠳᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠣ᠋&lt;sup&gt;Io&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.airspacemag.com/daily-planet/silicon-based-life-staple-science-fiction-may-not-be-likely-after-all-180975083 Dirk Schulze-Makuch. Silicon-Based Life, That Staple of Science Fiction, May Not Be Likely After All. Air and Space. June 2020]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Io_Sulfur_plumes.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠪᠠᠳᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠢᠥ᠋&lt;br&gt;ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ]]{{Z}}<br /> =ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ=<br /> {{Horizontal}}<br /> silicon-based life&lt;br&gt;<br /> silicon compounds&lt;br&gt;<br /> sulfuric acid&lt;br&gt;<br /> carbon&lt;br&gt;<br /> dioxide&lt;br&gt;<br /> цахиур суурьт амьдрал&lt;br&gt;<br /> нүүрстөрөгч&lt;br&gt;<br /> хүхрийн хүчил&lt;br&gt;<br /> давхар исэл&lt;br&gt;<br /> жизнь на кремниевой основе&lt;br&gt;<br /> альтернативная биохимия&lt;br&gt;<br /> кремний&lt;br&gt;<br /> углерод&lt;br&gt;<br /> серная кислота&lt;br&gt;<br /> двуокись&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Z}}<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> {{Horizontal}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ‏‎]]<br /> [[Category:ᠬᠢᠮᠢ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A0&diff=1825 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ 2020-12-18T14:51:48Z <p>Karakoruma: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 90vh; writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> === ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Merlion_on_Sentosa_Island,_Singapore._(12748865275).jpg<br /> |text=ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ &quot;ᠲᠡᠩᠢᠢᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Merlion&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ सिन्धु&lt;sup&gt;Sindhu&lt;/sup&gt; ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ Hindu ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠ 'yintk'k᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠠᠲᠬᠠᠬ&lt;sup&gt;Enatkak&lt;/sup&gt; .&lt;ref&gt;ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠌᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1997&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠰᠲᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Усть-Орды́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://mongoltoli.mn/dictionary/detail/127231 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/10&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ བལ་ཡུལ&lt;sup&gt;bal yul&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ&quot;᠂ བལ་པོ &lt;sup&gt;bal po&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ&quot;; ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠨᠧᠫᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Nepal&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ&quot; ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ баргуты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ буряты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠻᠠᠯᠮᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;калмык&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 907 - 1125 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ &quot;ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠣᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ <br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhapura&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ &quot;ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4p0TLRdq7o&amp;fbclid=IwAR1ekllNuhd_ep56vGNPpSct71-DAWVmgBL77dcHYWF6uRF9zo4R1z_qvsc Mátyás Balogh᠃ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/13&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠭᠠᠨ᠍ᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠱᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠩᠻᠠ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ<br /> |सिंहलद्वीप:&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhaladvīpaḥ&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;https://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?mode=3&amp;direct=au&amp;script=hk&amp;anz=all&amp;tran_input=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%3A ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ - ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/14&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠤᠸᠠ<br /> |(ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠤ) ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠦᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ töbe ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠪ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠌᠌&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠻ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ daur᠂ даур ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠻᠣᠲ ᠳ'ᠢᠸᠦ᠋ᠠᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Côte d'Ivoire&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |日本 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠻᠦᠲ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠠᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ<br /> |ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ مصر ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> |ᠸᠢᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠻ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠢᠷᠭᠢᠽ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠾᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ<br /> |ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ Magyar ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=A picture from China every day 281.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ {{Horizontal}}བསྟན་རྒྱས་གླིང&lt;ref&gt;https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/travel/bk4e9a9.html&lt;/ref&gt;{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ&lt;/div&gt;<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;Alxa&quot;᠂ &quot;Алашань&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Elista&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Irkutsk&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ<br /> |ᠴᠢᠹᠧᠩ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠱᠻᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ<br /> |Наушки<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠣᠩᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠧ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠣ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ<br /> |1727 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠲᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠼᠻᠣᠰᠠᠸᠰᠻ&lt;sup&gt;Троицкосавск&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ &quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ &quot;ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=BGEK.jpg<br /> |text=ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠱ&lt;sup&gt;(Иртыш, Irtysh)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠭ᠌ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Volga&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠥᠳ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Ityl&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦ ᠵᠶᠢᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Wujia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠲᠠᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠦᠠᠩ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍᠋ᠠ᠋ &quot;ᠾᠧᠶ ᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ &quot;ᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Амур&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠴᠢᠩᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠶᠠᠩᠼᠽᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ<br /> |&quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;ᠰᠠᠶᠠᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠶᠠᠨ᠍ ᠱᠠᠨ᠍&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ {{Horizontal}}ཚྭའི་འདམ{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠠᠱ ᠨᠠᠷᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ===<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A0&diff=1824 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ 2020-12-18T14:44:37Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 90vh; writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> === ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Merlion_on_Sentosa_Island,_Singapore._(12748865275).jpg<br /> |text=ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ &quot;ᠲᠡᠩᠢᠢᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Merlion&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ सिन्धु&lt;sup&gt;Sindhu&lt;/sup&gt; ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ Hindu ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠ 'yintk'k᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠠᠲᠬᠠᠬ&lt;sup&gt;Enatkak&lt;/sup&gt; .&lt;ref&gt;ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠌᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1997&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠰᠲᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Усть-Орды́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://mongoltoli.mn/dictionary/detail/127231 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/10&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ བལ་ཡུལ&lt;sup&gt;bal yul&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ&quot;᠂ བལ་པོ &lt;sup&gt;bal po&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ&quot;; ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠨᠧᠫᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Nepal&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ&quot; ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ баргуты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ буряты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠻᠠᠯᠮᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;калмык&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 907 - 1125 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ &quot;ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠣᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ <br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhapura&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ &quot;ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4p0TLRdq7o&amp;fbclid=IwAR1ekllNuhd_ep56vGNPpSct71-DAWVmgBL77dcHYWF6uRF9zo4R1z_qvsc Mátyás Balogh᠃ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/13&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠭᠠᠨ᠍ᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠱᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠩᠻᠠ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ<br /> |सिंहलद्वीप:&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhaladvīpaḥ&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;https://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?mode=3&amp;direct=au&amp;script=hk&amp;anz=all&amp;tran_input=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%3A ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ - ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/14&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠤᠸᠠ<br /> |(ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠤ) ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠦᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ töbe ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠪ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠌᠌&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠻ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ daur᠂ даур ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠻᠣᠲ ᠳ'ᠢᠸᠦ᠋ᠠᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Côte d'Ivoire&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |日本 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠻᠦᠲ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠠᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ<br /> |ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ مصر ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> |ᠸᠢᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠻ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠢᠷᠭᠢᠽ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠾᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ<br /> |ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ Magyar ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=A picture from China every day 281.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ {{Horizontal}}བསྟན་རྒྱས་གླིང&lt;ref&gt;https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/travel/bk4e9a9.html&lt;/ref&gt;{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ&lt;/div&gt;<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;Alxa&quot;᠂ &quot;Алашань&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Elista&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Irkutsk&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ<br /> |ᠴᠢᠹᠧᠩ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠱᠻᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ<br /> |Наушки<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠣᠩᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠧ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠣ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ<br /> |1727 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠲᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠼᠻᠣᠰᠠᠸᠰᠻ&lt;sup&gt;Троицкосавск&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ &quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ &quot;ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=BGEK.jpg<br /> |text=ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠱ&lt;sup&gt;(Иртыш, Irtysh)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠭ᠌ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Volga&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠥᠳ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Ityl&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦ ᠵᠶᠢᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Wujia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠲᠠᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠦᠠᠩ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍᠋ᠠ᠋ &quot;ᠾᠧᠶ ᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ &quot;ᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Амур&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠴᠢᠩᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠶᠠᠩᠼᠽᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ<br /> |&quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;ᠰᠠᠶᠠᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠶᠠᠨ᠍ ᠱᠠᠨ᠍&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ {{Horizontal}}ཚྭའི་འདམ{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠠᠱ ᠨᠠᠷᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ===<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A0&diff=1823 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ 2020-12-18T14:10:47Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 90vh; writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> === ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Merlion_on_Sentosa_Island,_Singapore._(12748865275).jpg<br /> |text=ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ &quot;ᠲᠡᠩᠢᠢᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Merlion&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ सिन्धु&lt;sup&gt;Sindhu&lt;/sup&gt; ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ Hindu ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠ 'yintk'k᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠠᠲᠬᠠᠬ&lt;sup&gt;Enatkak&lt;/sup&gt; .&lt;ref&gt;ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠌᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1997&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠰᠲᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Усть-Орды́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://mongoltoli.mn/dictionary/detail/127231 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/10&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ བལ་ཡུལ&lt;sup&gt;bal yul&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ&quot;᠂ བལ་པོ &lt;sup&gt;bal po&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ&quot;; ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠨᠧᠫᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Nepal&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ&quot; ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ баргуты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ буряты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠻᠠᠯᠮᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;калмык&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 907 - 1125 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ &quot;ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠣᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ <br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhapura&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ &quot;ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4p0TLRdq7o&amp;fbclid=IwAR1ekllNuhd_ep56vGNPpSct71-DAWVmgBL77dcHYWF6uRF9zo4R1z_qvsc Mátyás Balogh᠃ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/13&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠭᠠᠨ᠍ᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠱᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠩᠻᠠ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ<br /> |सिंहलद्वीप:&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhaladvīpaḥ&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;https://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?mode=3&amp;direct=au&amp;script=hk&amp;anz=all&amp;tran_input=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%3A ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ - ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/14&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠤᠸᠠ<br /> |(ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠤ) ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠦᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ töbe ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠪ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠌᠌&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠻ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ daur᠂ даур ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠻᠣᠲ ᠳ'ᠢᠸᠦ᠋ᠠᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Côte d'Ivoire&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |日本 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠻᠦᠲ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠠᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ<br /> |ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ مصر ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> |ᠸᠢᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠻ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠢᠷᠭᠢᠽ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠾᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ<br /> |ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ Magyar ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=A picture from China every day 281.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ {{Horizontal}}བསྟན་རྒྱས་གླིང&lt;ref&gt;https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/travel/bk4e9a9.html&lt;/ref&gt;{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ&lt;/div&gt;<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;Alxa&quot;᠂ &quot;Алашань&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Elista&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Irkutsk&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ<br /> |ᠴᠢᠹᠧᠩ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠱᠻᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ<br /> |Наушки<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠣᠩᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠧ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠣ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ<br /> |1727 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠲᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠼᠻᠣᠰᠠᠸᠰᠻ&lt;sup&gt;Троицкосавск&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ &quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ &quot;ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=BGEK.jpg<br /> |text=ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠱ&lt;sup&gt;(Иртыш, Irtysh)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠭ᠌ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Volga&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠥᠳ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Ityl&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦ ᠵᠶᠢᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Wujia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠲᠠᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠦᠠᠩ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍᠋ᠠ᠋ &quot;ᠾᠧᠶ ᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ &quot;ᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Амур&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠴᠢᠩᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠶᠠᠩᠼᠽᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ<br /> |&quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;ᠰᠠᠶᠠᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠶᠠᠨ᠍ ᠱᠠᠨ᠍&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ {{Horizontal}}ཚྭའི་འདམ{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ===<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A0&diff=1822 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ 2020-12-18T14:08:02Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 90vh; writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> === ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Merlion_on_Sentosa_Island,_Singapore._(12748865275).jpg<br /> |text=ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ &quot;ᠲᠡᠩᠢᠢᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Merlion&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ सिन्धु&lt;sup&gt;Sindhu&lt;/sup&gt; ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ Hindu ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠ 'yintk'k᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠠᠲᠬᠠᠬ&lt;sup&gt;Enatkak&lt;/sup&gt; .&lt;ref&gt;ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠌᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1997&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠰᠲᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Усть-Орды́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://mongoltoli.mn/dictionary/detail/127231 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/10&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ བལ་ཡུལ&lt;sup&gt;bal yul&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ&quot;᠂ བལ་པོ &lt;sup&gt;bal po&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ&quot;; ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠨᠧᠫᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Nepal&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ&quot; ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ баргуты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ буряты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠻᠠᠯᠮᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;калмык&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 907 - 1125 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ &quot;ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠣᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ <br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhapura&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ &quot;ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4p0TLRdq7o&amp;fbclid=IwAR1ekllNuhd_ep56vGNPpSct71-DAWVmgBL77dcHYWF6uRF9zo4R1z_qvsc Mátyás Balogh᠃ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/13&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠭᠠᠨ᠍ᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠱᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠩᠻᠠ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ<br /> |सिंहलद्वीप:&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhaladvīpaḥ&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;https://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?mode=3&amp;direct=au&amp;script=hk&amp;anz=all&amp;tran_input=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%3A ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ - ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/14&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠤᠸᠠ<br /> |(ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠤ) ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠦᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ töbe ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠪ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠌᠌&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠻ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ daur᠂ даур ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠻᠣᠲ ᠳ'ᠢᠸᠦ᠋ᠠᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Côte d'Ivoire&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |日本 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠻᠦᠲ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠠᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ<br /> |ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ مصر ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> |ᠸᠢᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠻ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠢᠷᠭᠢᠽ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠾᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ<br /> |ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ Magyar ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=A picture from China every day 281.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ {{Horizontal}}བསྟན་རྒྱས་གླིང&lt;ref&gt;https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/travel/bk4e9a9.html&lt;/ref&gt;{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ&lt;/div&gt;<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;Alxa&quot;᠂ &quot;Алашань&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Elista&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Irkutsk&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ<br /> |ᠴᠢᠹᠧᠩ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠱᠻᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ<br /> |Наушки<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠣᠩᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠧ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠣ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ<br /> |1727 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠲᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠼᠻᠣᠰᠠᠸᠰᠻ&lt;sup&gt;Троицкосавск&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ &quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ &quot;ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=BGEK.jpg<br /> |text=ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠱ&lt;sup&gt;(Иртыш, Irtysh)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠭ᠌ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Volga&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠥᠳ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Ityl&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦ ᠵᠶᠢᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Wujia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠲᠠᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠦᠠᠩ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍᠋ᠠ᠋ &quot;ᠾᠧᠶ ᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ &quot;ᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Амур&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠴᠢᠩᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠶᠠᠩᠼᠽᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ<br /> |&quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;ᠰᠠᠶᠠᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠶᠠᠨ᠍ ᠱᠠᠨ᠍&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ {{Horizontal}} ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ===<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]</div> Karakoruma https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A0&diff=1821 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ 2020-12-18T12:56:29Z <p>Karakoruma: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 90vh; writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> === ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Merlion_on_Sentosa_Island,_Singapore._(12748865275).jpg<br /> |text=ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ &quot;ᠲᠡᠩᠢᠢᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Merlion&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ सिन्धु&lt;sup&gt;Sindhu&lt;/sup&gt; ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ Hindu ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠ 'yintk'k᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠠᠲᠬᠠᠬ&lt;sup&gt;Enatkak&lt;/sup&gt; .&lt;ref&gt;ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠌᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1997&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠰᠲᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Усть-Орды́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://mongoltoli.mn/dictionary/detail/127231 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/10&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ བལ་ཡུལ&lt;sup&gt;bal yul&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ&quot;᠂ བལ་པོ &lt;sup&gt;bal po&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ&quot;; ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠨᠧᠫᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Nepal&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ&quot; ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ баргуты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ буряты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠻᠠᠯᠮᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;калмык&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 907 - 1125 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ &quot;ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠣᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ <br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhapura&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ &quot;ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4p0TLRdq7o&amp;fbclid=IwAR1ekllNuhd_ep56vGNPpSct71-DAWVmgBL77dcHYWF6uRF9zo4R1z_qvsc Mátyás Balogh᠃ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/13&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠭᠠᠨ᠍ᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠱᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠩᠻᠠ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ<br /> |सिंहलद्वीप:&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhaladvīpaḥ&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;https://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?mode=3&amp;direct=au&amp;script=hk&amp;anz=all&amp;tran_input=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%3A ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ - ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/14&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠤᠸᠠ<br /> |(ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠤ) ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠦᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ töbe ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠪ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠌᠌&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠻ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ daur᠂ даур ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠻᠣᠲ ᠳ'ᠢᠸᠦ᠋ᠠᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Côte d'Ivoire&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |日本 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠻᠦᠲ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠠᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ<br /> |ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ مصر ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> |ᠸᠢᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠻ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠢᠷᠭᠢᠽ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠾᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ<br /> |ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ Magyar ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=A picture from China every day 281.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ {{Horizontal}}བསྟན་རྒྱས་གླིང&lt;ref&gt;https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/travel/bk4e9a9.html&lt;/ref&gt;{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ&lt;/div&gt;<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;Alxa&quot;᠂ &quot;Алашань&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Elista&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Irkutsk&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ<br /> |ᠴᠢᠹᠧᠩ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠱᠻᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ<br /> |Наушки<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠣᠩᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠧ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠣ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ<br /> |1727 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠲᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠼᠻᠣᠰᠠᠸᠰᠻ&lt;sup&gt;Троицкосавск&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ &quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ &quot;ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=BGEK.jpg<br /> |text=ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠱ&lt;sup&gt;(Иртыш, Irtysh)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠭ᠌ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Volga&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠥᠳ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Ityl&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦ ᠵᠶᠢᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Wujia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠲᠠᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠦᠠᠩ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍᠋ᠠ᠋ &quot;ᠾᠧᠶ ᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ &quot;ᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Амур&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠴᠢᠩᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠶᠠᠩᠼᠽᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ<br /> |&quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;ᠰᠠᠶᠠᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠶᠠᠨ᠍ ᠱᠠᠨ᠍&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ===<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]</div> Karakoruma