https://wikibilig.mn/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Ogtarguy 2026-09-12T06:01:06Z Хэрэглэгчийн оруулсан хувь нэмэр MediaWiki 1.44.0 https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81&diff=3161 2023-05-02T09:03:19Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Expanded the list</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; &quot;&gt;᠀᠋&lt;/span&gt;<br /> [[File:HomePage.JPG|center]]<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> Encyclopædia Mongolica Grandis : Большая монгольская энциклопедия : &lt;br&gt;<br /> ༄།།ཆེན་པོ་ཧོར་གྱི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཀུན་བཏུས་ཚིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ་བཞུགས་སོ།། : Ұлы Моңғол үлкен энциклопедиясы.<br /> &lt;inputbox&gt;<br /> type=create<br /> width=100<br /> break=no<br /> buttonlabel=Шинэ нийтлэл үүсгэх<br /> default=(ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋)<br /> &lt;/inputbox&gt;<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E2%80%8D%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&amp;veaction=edit &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих'''] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naD5wFtDDEQ&amp;t=1s &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих заавар''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Авшиг|ᠠᠪᠢᠱᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠯᠻᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠨ᠍ᠽᠢᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Энгийн герпес|ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Идэж болдог ус|ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Улаан аварга|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ|ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ 0 ᠭᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Өлөн гэдэс|ᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Үелэх систем|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ|ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Баартагчин|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠠ|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠶᠧᠸᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠶᠧᠹᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ|ᠪᠦᠦᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠯᠠᠻᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠷᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Khanhiin gazar hudlult|ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Халиун буга|ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хадны суусар|ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хар нүх|ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харьцангуйн онол|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усан цахилгаан станц|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усжуулах байгууламж|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харанхуй матери|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠌ᠧᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хэлмэгдэгсдийн хөшөө|ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ‍ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠋(1915)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын дөрвөн үнэн|ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠬᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын найман мөр|ᠬᠤᠲᠦᠬᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Гангар хун|ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Галактик|ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠷᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ|ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мануул|ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мазаалай|ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мартан|ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын газрын гадаргын геологийн түүх|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын түүхийн цаг тоолол|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠰᠠᠲ-1 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠴᠧᠹᠰᠻᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал|ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍‍‍‍‍ᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Шилүүс|ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠩᠪᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠧᠯᠸᠧᠷᠣᠹ᠂ ᠠᠷᠨᠣᠯᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠶᠧᠸᠢᠴ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠮᠠᠭᠢᠨ᠂ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠶᠧᠸᠢᠴ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тарваган|ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠂]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Термодинамикийн хуулиуд|ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠣᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠸᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэлхийн Ван|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэг|ᠳᠢᠭ᠌]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮᠪᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дурдал|ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ (ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан одой|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан нүх|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан кола|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохондой|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠨᠳᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохор ирвэс|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Чавхдасын онол|ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Заг хүйтэн|ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Их Хорум зочид буудал|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ёл|ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠻᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Пульсар|ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠥᠯᠲᠡᠲᠥ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ|ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Робот|ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠣᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Калашниковын автомат|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ|ᠻᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠻᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Квазар|ᠻᠸᠠᠽᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠼᠢᠷᠷᠥᠽ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠦᠯᠢᠭᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Bluetooth]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[C амин дэм|C ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Chimee]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[D ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[OSI загвар|OSI ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[3x3 ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [http://wikibilig.mn/Editor.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн гар'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/Autocorrect.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн эдитор (үг санал болгогч)'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/MongolCode &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Юникодоос хэвлэлийн код руу хөрвүүлэгч''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=3160 2023-04-30T14:26:57Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯ᠂ [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ|ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ]] ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠨᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ  ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋  ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> {{Infobox Researcher<br /> |name=ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Buyankesig 03.jpg|100px|{{Mongolian}}&lt;br&gt;]]{{Z}} <br /> |birthdate=1972 ᠣᠨ ‍<br /> |birthplace=ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; &gt;ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/23᠃ https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%9D%E9%9F%B3%E8%B4%BA%E8%A5%BF/1847913&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |yearsactive=1999 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ <br /> |fields=ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> |contributions=<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ  ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |education=ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ 1999&lt;br&gt;<br /> |institutions=<br /> ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> |awards=ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ <br /> |country=ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |degrees=ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ&lt;br&gt;ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ<br /> }}<br /> <br /> =ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Buyankesig 02.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠲᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt; ᠴᠢᠨᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ Reili 2019/03/13᠃ www.mgl9.com/post/2037.html &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 2002-2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠧᠠᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂2004-2005 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠪᠯᠶ᠋ᠳᠡ (Strathblyde) ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 2005 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ 2017/4/24᠃ http://mgl.wlgglq.gov.cn/am/2017/4/24/U_17123_194824.html?pid=3113 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 12 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ (22 ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ 11 ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ) ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2013-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ&quot;. 2018/04/12. http://www.imnu.edu.cn/info/1197/6162.htm &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ (AIAA) ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠾᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ “ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ” ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠻᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Asteroid capture.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ&quot; ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ 2013 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ===<br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ===<br /> ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ [[ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ|ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ]] ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ===<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋&lt;sup&gt;asteroid&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠦᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ &quot;ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠣ&quot; ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Tiangong Space Station Rendering 2021.08.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 200px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠲᠩᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ 8&quot; (Shenzhou 8) ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ᠎ &quot;ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ 1&quot; (Tiangong 1) ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ  ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠷ 2014-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ Elsevier ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠋᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ Baoyin ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ᠂ Hexi ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> 1. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail halo orbits at the Sun–Earth artificial L 1 point᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 94(2) 155-171᠂ 2006 <br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ - ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ L 1 ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ )<br /> <br /> 2. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Li J᠂ Gao Y᠂ Dynamical behaviors and relative trajectories of the spacecraft formation flying᠂ Aerospace science and technology᠂ 6(4)295-301᠂ 2002<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 3. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail equilibria in the elliptical restricted three-body problem᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(3) 538-543᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ)<br /> <br /> 4. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Trajectories to and from the Lagrange Points and the Primary Body Surfaces᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(4) 998-1003᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠯᠠ ᠭᠷᠠᠩᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ)<br /> <br /> 5. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail orbits at artificial Sun-Earth libration points᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 28(6)1328-1331᠂2005<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 6. Gong᠂ S᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Passive Stability Design for Solar Sail on Displaced Orbits᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 44(5)1071-1080᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠴᠡ)<br /> <br /> 7. Jiang᠂ F᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Practical techniques for low-thrust trajectory optimization with homotopic approach᠂ Journal of Guidance᠂ Control᠂ and Dynamics᠂ 35(1)245-258᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ)<br /> <br /> 8. Zhu᠂ K᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Satellite scheduling considering maximum observation coverage time and minimum orbital transfer fuel cost᠂ Acta Astronautica᠂ 66(1) 220-229᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ [[ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ]] ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ)<br /> <br /> 9. Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Yu᠂ Yang; Li᠂ Junfeng; Orbital Maneuver for a Rotating Tethered System via Tidal Forces᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 50(5)1060-1068᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 10. Chen᠂ Yang; Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; Accessibility of Main-Belt Asteroids via Gravity Assists᠂ Journal of Guidance᠂ Control᠂ and Dynamics᠂ 37(2)623-632᠂ 2014<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ)<br /> <br /> 11. Jin᠂ Jin; Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; Attitude scheme for satellite with defective inertia characteristic᠂ Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology᠂ 85(5)422-431᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠢᠨᠧᠷᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ)<br /> <br /> 12. Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; A survey on orbital dynamics and navigation of asteroid missions Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 1᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 13. Yu᠂ Y᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Orbital dynamics in the vicinity of asteroid 216 Kleopatra᠂ The Astronomical Journal᠂ 143(3)62-70᠂2012<br /> <br /> (216 ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠣᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ)<br /> <br /> 14. Gong᠂ S᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Lunar landing trajectory design based on invariant manifold ᠂ Applied mathematics and mechanics᠂ 28()201-207᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 15. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Study on relative orbit geometry of spacecraft formations in elliptical reference orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 31(1)123-134᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 16. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Five special types of orbits around Mars᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(4)1294-1301᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> ([[ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V|ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ]] ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ)<br /> <br /> 17. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation flying solar-sail gravity tractors in displaced orbit for towing near-earth asteroids᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 105(1)159-177᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋᠍ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 18. Zhou᠂ X; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Equilibrium control of electrodynamic tethered satellite systems in inclined orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(6)1451-1454᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ - ᠳ᠋ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 19. Xue᠂ D; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Jiang᠂ F; Reachable domain for spacecraft with a single impulse᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(3) 934-942᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ)<br /> <br /> 20. Gao᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Comparison of two methods in satellite formation flying ᠂ APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS᠂ 24(8)902-908᠂ 2003<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 21. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Approximate analysis for relative motion of satellite formation flying in elliptical orbits᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 98(1)31-66᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 22. Yuan᠂ C; Li᠂ J; Wang᠂ T; Baoyin᠂ Hi; Robust attitude control for rapid multi-target tracking in spacecraft formation flying᠂ Applied mathematics and mechanics᠂ 29()185-198᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠥᠰᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠢᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 23. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Solar sail formation flying around displaced solar orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 30(4)1148-1152᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ)<br /> <br /> 24. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Equilibria᠂ periodic orbits around equilibria᠂ and heteroclinic connections in the gravity field of a rotating homogeneous cube᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 333(2)409-418᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ)<br /> <br /> 25. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Two-point boundary value problem solutions to spacecraft formation flying᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 32(6)1827-1837᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 26. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Periodic orbits in the gravity field of a fixed homogeneous cube᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 334(2)357-364᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ)<br /> <br /> 27. Zhu᠂ K; Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Trajectory optimization of multi-asteroids exploration with low thrust᠂ Japan Society of Aeronautical Space Sciences Transactions᠂ 52()47-54᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 28. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; New applications of the H-reversal trajectory using solar sails᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 11 7᠂ 863-᠂2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ H - ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 29. Baoyin᠂ H; Chen᠂ Y; Li᠂ J; Capturing near earth objects᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 10(6)587-᠂2010<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 30. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Generating families of 3D periodic orbits about asteroids᠂ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society᠂ 427(1)872-881᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 31. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation reconfiguration in restricted three body problem ᠂ Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 23(3)321-328᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 32. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Extension of the critical inclination᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 334(1)115-124᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 33. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation around planetary displaced orbit᠂ Applied Mathematics and Mechanics᠂ 28()759-767᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 34. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Analysis of displaced solar sail orbits with passive control᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 31(3)782-785᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 35. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Resonant orbits in the vicinity of asteroid 216 Kleopatra᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 343(1)75-82᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (216 ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠣᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠷᠧᠰᠣᠨᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ)<br /> <br /> 36. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Coupled attitude–orbit dynamics and control for displaced solar orbits᠂ Acta Astronautica᠂ 65(5)730-737᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 37. Guo᠂ T; Jiang᠂ F; Baoyin᠂ H; Fuel optimal low thrust rendezvous with outer planets via gravity assist᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)756-769᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 38. Chen᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Trajectory design for the Moon departure libration point mission in full ephemeris model᠂ Science China Technological Sciences᠂ 54(11)2924-2934᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 39. Zhu᠂ K; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Multi-swingby optimization of mission to Saturn using global optimization algorithms᠂ Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 25(6)839-845᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠢᠴᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 40. Wang᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Optimal four-impulse rendezvous between coplanar elliptical orbits᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)792-802᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 41. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Dynamic modelling and analysis of space webs᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)783-791᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 42. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Analytical investigations of quasi-circular frozen orbits in the Martian gravity field᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 109(3)303-320᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 43. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Long-term perturbations due to a disturbing body in elliptic inclined orbit ᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 339(2)295-304᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 44. Chen᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Design and optimization of a trajectory for Moon departure Near Earth Asteroid exploration᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)748-755᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 45. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Multi-satellite reconfiguration of formation around libration point᠂ Japan Society of Aeronautical Space Sciences Transactions᠂ 51᠂ 213-219᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ)<br /> <br /> 46. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Solar sail three-body transfer trajectory design᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(3)873-886᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 47. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Optimal path planning of redundant free-floating revolute-jointed space manipulators with seven links᠂ Multibody System Dynamics᠂ 29(1)41-56᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ)<br /> <br /> 48. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Periodic orbits around areostationary points in the Martian gravity field᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 12(5)551-᠂2012<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢᠶᠣᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ)<br /> <br /> 49. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Transfer trajectories design for a variable lightness solarcraft᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 46(4)836-844᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 50. Baoyin᠂ H; Liu᠂ X; Beauvalet᠂ L; Analysis of potential locations of asteroidal moonlets᠂ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society᠂ 430(4)3483-3488᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 51. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Feasibility analysis of the angular momentum reversal trajectory via hodograph method for high performance solar sails᠂ Science China Technological Sciences᠂ 54(11)2951-2957᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 52. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Relative orbit design and control of formation around displaced solar orbits᠂ Aerospace Science and Technology᠂ 12(2)195-201᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 53. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Three-dimensional time optimal double angular momentum reversal trajectory using solar sails᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 111(4)415-430᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)&lt;ref&gt;Scholar Baoyin, Hexi. School of Aerospace Engineering. Copyright © 2015-2022 Tsinghua University Library. https://thurid.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/scholar/653793&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - aerospace<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - astronautics<br /> <br /> ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ - spacecraft<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ - satellite<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ - orbit<br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ - asteroid<br /> <br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ - solar panel<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ - space station<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ - moon<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠷᠠ - the Moon<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ‏‎]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=3159 2023-04-30T14:13:15Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯ᠂ [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ|ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ]] ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠨᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ  ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋  ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> {{Infobox Researcher<br /> |name=ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Buyankesig 03.jpg|100px|{{Mongolian}}&lt;br&gt;]]{{Z}} <br /> |birthdate=1972 ᠣᠨ ‍<br /> |birthplace=ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; &gt;ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/23᠃ https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%9D%E9%9F%B3%E8%B4%BA%E8%A5%BF/1847913&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |yearsactive=1999 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ <br /> |fields=ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> |contributions=<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ  ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |education=ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ 1999&lt;br&gt;<br /> |institutions=<br /> ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> |awards=ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ <br /> |country=ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |degrees=ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ&lt;br&gt;ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ<br /> }}<br /> <br /> =ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Buyankesig 02.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠲᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt; ᠴᠢᠨᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ Reili 2019/03/13᠃ www.mgl9.com/post/2037.html &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 2002-2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠧᠠᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂2004-2005 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠪᠯᠶ᠋ᠳᠡ (Strathblyde) ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 2005 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ 2017/4/24᠃ http://mgl.wlgglq.gov.cn/am/2017/4/24/U_17123_194824.html?pid=3113 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 12 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ (22 ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ 11 ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ) ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2013-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ&quot;. 2018/04/12. http://www.imnu.edu.cn/info/1197/6162.htm &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ (AIAA) ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠾᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ “ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ” ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠻᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Asteroid capture.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ&quot; ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ 2013 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ===<br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ===<br /> ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ [[ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ|ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ]] ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ===<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋&lt;sup&gt;asteroid&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠦᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ &quot;ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠣ&quot; ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Tiangong Space Station Rendering 2021.08.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 200px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠲᠩᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ 8&quot; (Shenzhou 8) ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ᠎ &quot;ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ 1&quot; (Tiangong 1) ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ  ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠷ 2014-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ Elsevier ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠋᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ Baoyin ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ᠂ Hexi ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> 1. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail halo orbits at the Sun–Earth artificial L 1 point᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 94(2) 155-171᠂ 2006 <br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ - ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ L 1 ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ )<br /> <br /> 2. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Li J᠂ Gao Y᠂ Dynamical behaviors and relative trajectories of the spacecraft formation flying᠂ Aerospace science and technology᠂ 6(4)295-301᠂ 2002<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 3. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail equilibria in the elliptical restricted three-body problem᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(3) 538-543᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ)<br /> <br /> 4. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Trajectories to and from the Lagrange Points and the Primary Body Surfaces᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(4) 998-1003᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠯᠠ ᠭᠷᠠᠩᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ)<br /> <br /> 5. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail orbits at artificial Sun-Earth libration points᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 28(6)1328-1331᠂2005<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 6. Gong᠂ S᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Passive Stability Design for Solar Sail on Displaced Orbits᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 44(5)1071-1080᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠴᠡ)<br /> <br /> 7. Jiang᠂ F᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Practical techniques for low-thrust trajectory optimization with homotopic approach᠂ Journal of Guidance᠂ Control᠂ and Dynamics᠂ 35(1)245-258᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ)<br /> <br /> 8. Zhu᠂ K᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Satellite scheduling considering maximum observation coverage time and minimum orbital transfer fuel cost᠂ Acta Astronautica᠂ 66(1) 220-229᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ [[ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ]] ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ)<br /> <br /> 9. Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Yu᠂ Yang; Li᠂ Junfeng; Orbital Maneuver for a Rotating Tethered System via Tidal Forces᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 50(5)1060-1068᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 10. Chen᠂ Yang; Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; Accessibility of Main-Belt Asteroids via Gravity Assists᠂ Journal of Guidance᠂ Control᠂ and Dynamics᠂ 37(2)623-632᠂ 2014<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ)<br /> <br /> 11. Jin᠂ Jin; Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; Attitude scheme for satellite with defective inertia characteristic᠂ Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology᠂ 85(5)422-431᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠢᠨᠧᠷᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ)<br /> <br /> 12. Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; A survey on orbital dynamics and navigation of asteroid missions Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 1᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 13. Yu᠂ Y᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Orbital dynamics in the vicinity of asteroid 216 Kleopatra᠂ The Astronomical Journal᠂ 143(3)62-70᠂2012<br /> <br /> (216 ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠣᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ)<br /> <br /> 14. Gong᠂ S᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Lunar landing trajectory design based on invariant manifold ᠂ Applied mathematics and mechanics᠂ 28()201-207᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 15. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Study on relative orbit geometry of spacecraft formations in elliptical reference orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 31(1)123-134᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 16. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Five special types of orbits around Mars᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(4)1294-1301᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> ([[ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V|ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ]] ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ)<br /> <br /> 17. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation flying solar-sail gravity tractors in displaced orbit for towing near-earth asteroids᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 105(1)159-177᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋᠍ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 18. Zhou᠂ X; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Equilibrium control of electrodynamic tethered satellite systems in inclined orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(6)1451-1454᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ - ᠳ᠋ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 19. Xue᠂ D; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Jiang᠂ F; Reachable domain for spacecraft with a single impulse᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(3) 934-942᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ)<br /> <br /> 20. Gao᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Comparison of two methods in satellite formation flying ᠂ APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS᠂ 24(8)902-908᠂ 2003<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 21. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Approximate analysis for relative motion of satellite formation flying in elliptical orbits᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 98(1)31-66᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 22. Yuan᠂ C; Li᠂ J; Wang᠂ T; Baoyin᠂ Hi; Robust attitude control for rapid multi-target tracking in spacecraft formation flying᠂ Applied mathematics and mechanics᠂ 29()185-198᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠥᠰᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠢᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 23. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Solar sail formation flying around displaced solar orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 30(4)1148-1152᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ)<br /> <br /> 24. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Equilibria᠂ periodic orbits around equilibria᠂ and heteroclinic connections in the gravity field of a rotating homogeneous cube᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 333(2)409-418᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ)<br /> <br /> 25. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Two-point boundary value problem solutions to spacecraft formation flying᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 32(6)1827-1837᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 26. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Periodic orbits in the gravity field of a fixed homogeneous cube᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 334(2)357-364᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ)<br /> <br /> 27. Zhu᠂ K; Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Trajectory optimization of multi-asteroids exploration with low thrust᠂ Japan Society of Aeronautical Space Sciences Transactions᠂ 52()47-54᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 28. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; New applications of the H-reversal trajectory using solar sails᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 11 7᠂ 863-᠂2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ H - ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 29. Baoyin᠂ H; Chen᠂ Y; Li᠂ J; Capturing near earth objects᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 10(6)587-᠂2010<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 30. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Generating families of 3D periodic orbits about asteroids᠂ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society᠂ 427(1)872-881᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 31. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation reconfiguration in restricted three body problem ᠂ Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 23(3)321-328᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 32. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Extension of the critical inclination᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 334(1)115-124᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 33. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation around planetary displaced orbit᠂ Applied Mathematics and Mechanics᠂ 28()759-767᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 34. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Analysis of displaced solar sail orbits with passive control᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 31(3)782-785᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 35. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Resonant orbits in the vicinity of asteroid 216 Kleopatra᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 343(1)75-82᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (216 ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠣᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠷᠧᠰᠣᠨᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ)<br /> <br /> 36. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Coupled attitude–orbit dynamics and control for displaced solar orbits᠂ Acta Astronautica᠂ 65(5)730-737᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 37. Guo᠂ T; Jiang᠂ F; Baoyin᠂ H; Fuel optimal low thrust rendezvous with outer planets via gravity assist᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)756-769᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 38. Chen᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Trajectory design for the Moon departure libration point mission in full ephemeris model᠂ Science China Technological Sciences᠂ 54(11)2924-2934᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 39. Zhu᠂ K; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Multi-swingby optimization of mission to Saturn using global optimization algorithms᠂ Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 25(6)839-845᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠢᠴᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 40. Wang᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Optimal four-impulse rendezvous between coplanar elliptical orbits᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)792-802᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 41. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Dynamic modelling and analysis of space webs᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)783-791᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 42. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Analytical investigations of quasi-circular frozen orbits in the Martian gravity field᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 109(3)303-320᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 43. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Long-term perturbations due to a disturbing body in elliptic inclined orbit ᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 339(2)295-304᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 44. Chen᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Design and optimization of a trajectory for Moon departure Near Earth Asteroid exploration᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)748-755᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 45. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Multi-satellite reconfiguration of formation around libration point᠂ Japan Society of Aeronautical Space Sciences Transactions᠂ 51᠂ 213-219᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ)<br /> <br /> 46. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Solar sail three-body transfer trajectory design᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(3)873-886᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 47. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Optimal path planning of redundant free-floating revolute-jointed space manipulators with seven links᠂ Multibody System Dynamics᠂ 29(1)41-56᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ)<br /> <br /> 48. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Periodic orbits around areostationary points in the Martian gravity field᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 12(5)551-᠂2012<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢᠶᠣᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ)<br /> <br /> 49. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Transfer trajectories design for a variable lightness solarcraft᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 46(4)836-844᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 50. Baoyin᠂ H; Liu᠂ X; Beauvalet᠂ L; Analysis of potential locations of asteroidal moonlets᠂ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society᠂ 430(4)3483-3488᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 51. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Feasibility analysis of the angular momentum reversal trajectory via hodograph method for high performance solar sails᠂ Science China Technological Sciences᠂ 54(11)2951-2957᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 52. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Relative orbit design and control of formation around displaced solar orbits᠂ Aerospace Science and Technology᠂ 12(2)195-201᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 53. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Three-dimensional time optimal double angular momentum reversal trajectory using solar sails᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 111(4)415-430᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)&lt;ref&gt;Scholar Baoyin, Hexi. School of Aerospace Engineering. Copyright © 2015-2022 Tsinghua University Library. https://thurid.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/scholar/653793&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - aerospace<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - astronautics<br /> <br /> ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ - spacecraft<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ - satellite<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ - orbit<br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ - asteroid<br /> <br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ - solar panel<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ - space station<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ - moon<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠷᠠ - the Moon<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=3158 2023-04-30T10:23:31Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Spellcheck</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯ᠂ [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ|ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ]] ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠨᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ  ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋  ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> {{Infobox Researcher<br /> |name=ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Buyankesig 03.jpg|100px|{{Mongolian}}&lt;br&gt;]]{{Z}} <br /> |birthdate=1972 ᠣᠨ ‍<br /> |birthplace=ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; &gt;ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/23᠃ https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%9D%E9%9F%B3%E8%B4%BA%E8%A5%BF/1847913&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |yearsactive=1999 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ <br /> |fields=ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> |contributions=<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ  ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |education=ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ 1999&lt;br&gt;<br /> |institutions=<br /> ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> |awards=ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ <br /> |country=ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |degrees=ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ&lt;br&gt;ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ<br /> }}<br /> <br /> =ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Buyankesig 02.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠲᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt; ᠴᠢᠨᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ Reili 2019/03/13᠃ www.mgl9.com/post/2037.html &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 2002-2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠧᠠᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂2004-2005 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠪᠯᠶ᠋ᠳᠡ (Strathblyde) ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 2005 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ 2017/4/24᠃ http://mgl.wlgglq.gov.cn/am/2017/4/24/U_17123_194824.html?pid=3113 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 12 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ (22 ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ 11 ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ) ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2013-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ&quot;. 2018/04/12. http://www.imnu.edu.cn/info/1197/6162.htm &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ (AIAA) ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠾᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ “ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ” ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠻᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Asteroid capture.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ&quot; ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ 2013 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ===<br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ===<br /> ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ===<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋&lt;sup&gt;asteroid&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠦᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Tiangong Space Station Rendering 2021.08.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 200px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠲᠩᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ 8&quot; (Shenzhou 8) ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ᠎ &quot;ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ 1&quot; (Tiangong 1) ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ  ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠷ 2014-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ Elsevier ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠋᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ Baoyin ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ᠂ Hexi ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> 1. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail halo orbits at the Sun–Earth artificial L 1 point᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 94(2) 155-171᠂ 2006 <br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ - ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ L 1 ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ )<br /> <br /> 2. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Li J᠂ Gao Y᠂ Dynamical behaviors and relative trajectories of the spacecraft formation flying᠂ Aerospace science and technology᠂ 6(4)295-301᠂ 2002<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 3. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail equilibria in the elliptical restricted three-body problem᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(3) 538-543᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ)<br /> <br /> 4. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Trajectories to and from the Lagrange Points and the Primary Body Surfaces᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(4) 998-1003᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠯᠠ ᠭᠷᠠᠩᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ)<br /> <br /> 5. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail orbits at artificial Sun-Earth libration points᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 28(6)1328-1331᠂2005<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 6. Gong᠂ S᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Passive Stability Design for Solar Sail on Displaced Orbits᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 44(5)1071-1080᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠴᠡ)<br /> <br /> 7. Jiang᠂ F᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Practical techniques for low-thrust trajectory optimization with homotopic approach᠂ Journal of Guidance᠂ Control᠂ and Dynamics᠂ 35(1)245-258᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ)<br /> <br /> 8. Zhu᠂ K᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Satellite scheduling considering maximum observation coverage time and minimum orbital transfer fuel cost᠂ Acta Astronautica᠂ 66(1) 220-229᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ)<br /> <br /> 9. Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Yu᠂ Yang; Li᠂ Junfeng; Orbital Maneuver for a Rotating Tethered System via Tidal Forces᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 50(5)1060-1068᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 10. Chen᠂ Yang; Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; Accessibility of Main-Belt Asteroids via Gravity Assists᠂ Journal of Guidance᠂ Control᠂ and Dynamics᠂ 37(2)623-632᠂ 2014<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ)<br /> <br /> 11. Jin᠂ Jin; Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; Attitude scheme for satellite with defective inertia characteristic᠂ Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology᠂ 85(5)422-431᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠢᠨᠧᠷᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ)<br /> <br /> 12. Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; A survey on orbital dynamics and navigation of asteroid missions Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 1᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 13. Yu᠂ Y᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Orbital dynamics in the vicinity of asteroid 216 Kleopatra᠂ The Astronomical Journal᠂ 143(3)62-70᠂2012<br /> <br /> (216 ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠣᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ)<br /> <br /> 14. Gong᠂ S᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Lunar landing trajectory design based on invariant manifold ᠂ Applied mathematics and mechanics᠂ 28()201-207᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 15. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Study on relative orbit geometry of spacecraft formations in elliptical reference orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 31(1)123-134᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 16. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Five special types of orbits around Mars᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(4)1294-1301᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ)<br /> <br /> 17. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation flying solar-sail gravity tractors in displaced orbit for towing near-earth asteroids᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 105(1)159-177᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋᠍ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 18. Zhou᠂ X; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Equilibrium control of electrodynamic tethered satellite systems in inclined orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(6)1451-1454᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ - ᠳ᠋ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 19. Xue᠂ D; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Jiang᠂ F; Reachable domain for spacecraft with a single impulse᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(3) 934-942᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ)<br /> <br /> 20. Gao᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Comparison of two methods in satellite formation flying ᠂ APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS᠂ 24(8)902-908᠂ 2003<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 21. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Approximate analysis for relative motion of satellite formation flying in elliptical orbits᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 98(1)31-66᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 22. Yuan᠂ C; Li᠂ J; Wang᠂ T; Baoyin᠂ Hi; Robust attitude control for rapid multi-target tracking in spacecraft formation flying᠂ Applied mathematics and mechanics᠂ 29()185-198᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠥᠰᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠢᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 23. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Solar sail formation flying around displaced solar orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 30(4)1148-1152᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ)<br /> <br /> 24. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Equilibria᠂ periodic orbits around equilibria᠂ and heteroclinic connections in the gravity field of a rotating homogeneous cube᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 333(2)409-418᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ)<br /> <br /> 25. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Two-point boundary value problem solutions to spacecraft formation flying᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 32(6)1827-1837᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 26. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Periodic orbits in the gravity field of a fixed homogeneous cube᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 334(2)357-364᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ)<br /> <br /> 27. Zhu᠂ K; Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Trajectory optimization of multi-asteroids exploration with low thrust᠂ Japan Society of Aeronautical Space Sciences Transactions᠂ 52()47-54᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 28. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; New applications of the H-reversal trajectory using solar sails᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 11 7᠂ 863-᠂2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ H - ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 29. Baoyin᠂ H; Chen᠂ Y; Li᠂ J; Capturing near earth objects᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 10(6)587-᠂2010<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 30. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Generating families of 3D periodic orbits about asteroids᠂ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society᠂ 427(1)872-881᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 31. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation reconfiguration in restricted three body problem ᠂ Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 23(3)321-328᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 32. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Extension of the critical inclination᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 334(1)115-124᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 33. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation around planetary displaced orbit᠂ Applied Mathematics and Mechanics᠂ 28()759-767᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 34. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Analysis of displaced solar sail orbits with passive control᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 31(3)782-785᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 35. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Resonant orbits in the vicinity of asteroid 216 Kleopatra᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 343(1)75-82᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (216 ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠣᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠷᠧᠰᠣᠨᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ)<br /> <br /> 36. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Coupled attitude–orbit dynamics and control for displaced solar orbits᠂ Acta Astronautica᠂ 65(5)730-737᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 37. Guo᠂ T; Jiang᠂ F; Baoyin᠂ H; Fuel optimal low thrust rendezvous with outer planets via gravity assist᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)756-769᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 38. Chen᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Trajectory design for the Moon departure libration point mission in full ephemeris model᠂ Science China Technological Sciences᠂ 54(11)2924-2934᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 39. Zhu᠂ K; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Multi-swingby optimization of mission to Saturn using global optimization algorithms᠂ Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 25(6)839-845᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠢᠴᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 40. Wang᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Optimal four-impulse rendezvous between coplanar elliptical orbits᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)792-802᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 41. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Dynamic modelling and analysis of space webs᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)783-791᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 42. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Analytical investigations of quasi-circular frozen orbits in the Martian gravity field᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 109(3)303-320᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 43. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Long-term perturbations due to a disturbing body in elliptic inclined orbit ᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 339(2)295-304᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 44. Chen᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Design and optimization of a trajectory for Moon departure Near Earth Asteroid exploration᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)748-755᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 45. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Multi-satellite reconfiguration of formation around libration point᠂ Japan Society of Aeronautical Space Sciences Transactions᠂ 51᠂ 213-219᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ)<br /> <br /> 46. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Solar sail three-body transfer trajectory design᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(3)873-886᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 47. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Optimal path planning of redundant free-floating revolute-jointed space manipulators with seven links᠂ Multibody System Dynamics᠂ 29(1)41-56᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ)<br /> <br /> 48. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Periodic orbits around areostationary points in the Martian gravity field᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 12(5)551-᠂2012<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢᠶᠣᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ)<br /> <br /> 49. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Transfer trajectories design for a variable lightness solarcraft᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 46(4)836-844᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 50. Baoyin᠂ H; Liu᠂ X; Beauvalet᠂ L; Analysis of potential locations of asteroidal moonlets᠂ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society᠂ 430(4)3483-3488᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 51. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Feasibility analysis of the angular momentum reversal trajectory via hodograph method for high performance solar sails᠂ Science China Technological Sciences᠂ 54(11)2951-2957᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 52. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Relative orbit design and control of formation around displaced solar orbits᠂ Aerospace Science and Technology᠂ 12(2)195-201᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 53. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Three-dimensional time optimal double angular momentum reversal trajectory using solar sails᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 111(4)415-430᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)&lt;ref&gt;Scholar Baoyin, Hexi. School of Aerospace Engineering. Copyright © 2015-2022 Tsinghua University Library. https://thurid.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/scholar/653793&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - aerospace<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - astronautics<br /> <br /> ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ - spacecraft<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ - satellite<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ - orbit<br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ - asteroid<br /> <br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ - solar panel<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ - space station<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ - moon<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠷᠠ - the Moon<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=3157 2023-04-30T06:04:28Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠨᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ  ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋  ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> {{Infobox Researcher<br /> |name=ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Buyankesig 03.jpg|100px|{{Mongolian}}&lt;br&gt;]]{{Z}} <br /> |birthdate=1972 ᠣᠨ ‍<br /> |birthplace=ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; &gt;ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/23᠃ https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%9D%E9%9F%B3%E8%B4%BA%E8%A5%BF/1847913&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |yearsactive=1999 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ <br /> |fields=ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> |contributions=<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ  ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |education=ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ 1999&lt;br&gt;<br /> |institutions=<br /> ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> |awards=ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ <br /> |country=ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |degrees=ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ&lt;br&gt;ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ<br /> }}<br /> <br /> =ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Buyankesig 02.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠲᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt; ᠴᠢᠨᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ Reili 2019/03/13᠃ www.mgl9.com/post/2037.html &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 2002-2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠧᠠᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2004-2005 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠪᠯᠶ᠋ᠳᠡ (Strathblyde) ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 2005 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ 2017/4/24᠃ http://mgl.wlgglq.gov.cn/am/2017/4/24/U_17123_194824.html?pid=3113 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 12 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠨᠲ (22 ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ 11 ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ) ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2013-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ&quot;. 2018/04/12. http://www.imnu.edu.cn/info/1197/6162.htm &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ (AIAA) ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠾᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ “ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ” ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Asteroid capture.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ&quot; ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ 2013 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ===<br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ===<br /> ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ===<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋&lt;sup&gt;asteroid&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠦᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Tiangong Space Station Rendering 2021.08.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 200px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠲᠩᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ 8&quot; (Shenzhou 8) ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ᠎ &quot;ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ 1&quot; (Tiangong 1) ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ  ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠷ 2014-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ Elsevier ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠋᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ Baoyin ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ᠂ Hexi ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> 1. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail halo orbits at the Sun–Earth artificial L 1 point᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 94(2) 155-171᠂ 2006 <br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ - ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ L 1 ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ )<br /> <br /> 2. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Li J᠂ Gao Y᠂ Dynamical behaviors and relative trajectories of the spacecraft formation flying᠂ Aerospace science and technology᠂ 6(4)295-301᠂ 2002<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 3. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail equilibria in the elliptical restricted three-body problem᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(3) 538-543᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ)<br /> <br /> 4. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Trajectories to and from the Lagrange Points and the Primary Body Surfaces᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(4) 998-1003᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠯᠠ ᠭᠷᠠᠩᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ)<br /> <br /> 5. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail orbits at artificial Sun-Earth libration points᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 28(6)1328-1331᠂2005<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 6. Gong᠂ S᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Passive Stability Design for Solar Sail on Displaced Orbits᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 44(5)1071-1080᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠴᠡ)<br /> <br /> 7. Jiang᠂ F᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Practical techniques for low-thrust trajectory optimization with homotopic approach᠂ Journal of Guidance᠂ Control᠂ and Dynamics᠂ 35(1)245-258᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ)<br /> <br /> 8. Zhu᠂ K᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Satellite scheduling considering maximum observation coverage time and minimum orbital transfer fuel cost᠂ Acta Astronautica᠂ 66(1) 220-229᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ)<br /> <br /> 9. Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Yu᠂ Yang; Li᠂ Junfeng; Orbital Maneuver for a Rotating Tethered System via Tidal Forces᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 50(5)1060-1068᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 10. Chen᠂ Yang; Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; Accessibility of Main-Belt Asteroids via Gravity Assists᠂ Journal of Guidance᠂ Control᠂ and Dynamics᠂ 37(2)623-632᠂ 2014<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ)<br /> <br /> 11. Jin᠂ Jin; Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; Attitude scheme for satellite with defective inertia characteristic᠂ Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology᠂ 85(5)422-431᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠢᠨᠧᠷᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ)<br /> <br /> 12. Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; A survey on orbital dynamics and navigation of asteroid missions Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 1᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 13. Yu᠂ Y᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Orbital dynamics in the vicinity of asteroid 216 Kleopatra᠂ The Astronomical Journal᠂ 143(3)62-70᠂2012<br /> <br /> (216 ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠣᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ)<br /> <br /> 14. Gong᠂ S᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Lunar landing trajectory design based on invariant manifold ᠂ Applied mathematics and mechanics᠂ 28()201-207᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 15. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Study on relative orbit geometry of spacecraft formations in elliptical reference orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 31(1)123-134᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 16. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Five special types of orbits around Mars᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(4)1294-1301᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ)<br /> <br /> 17. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation flying solar-sail gravity tractors in displaced orbit for towing near-earth asteroids᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 105(1)159-177᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋᠍ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 18. Zhou᠂ X; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Equilibrium control of electrodynamic tethered satellite systems in inclined orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(6)1451-1454᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ - ᠳ᠋ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 19. Xue᠂ D; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Jiang᠂ F; Reachable domain for spacecraft with a single impulse᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(3) 934-942᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ)<br /> <br /> 20. Gao᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Comparison of two methods in satellite formation flying ᠂ APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS᠂ 24(8)902-908᠂ 2003<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 21. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Approximate analysis for relative motion of satellite formation flying in elliptical orbits᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 98(1)31-66᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 22. Yuan᠂ C; Li᠂ J; Wang᠂ T; Baoyin᠂ Hi; Robust attitude control for rapid multi-target tracking in spacecraft formation flying᠂ Applied mathematics and mechanics᠂ 29()185-198᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠥᠰᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠢᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 23. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Solar sail formation flying around displaced solar orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 30(4)1148-1152᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ)<br /> <br /> 24. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Equilibria᠂ periodic orbits around equilibria᠂ and heteroclinic connections in the gravity field of a rotating homogeneous cube᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 333(2)409-418᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ)<br /> <br /> 25. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Two-point boundary value problem solutions to spacecraft formation flying᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 32(6)1827-1837᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 26. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Periodic orbits in the gravity field of a fixed homogeneous cube᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 334(2)357-364᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ)<br /> <br /> 27. Zhu᠂ K; Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Trajectory optimization of multi-asteroids exploration with low thrust᠂ Japan Society of Aeronautical Space Sciences Transactions᠂ 52()47-54᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 28. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; New applications of the H-reversal trajectory using solar sails᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 11 7᠂ 863-᠂2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ H - ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 29. Baoyin᠂ H; Chen᠂ Y; Li᠂ J; Capturing near earth objects᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 10(6)587-᠂2010<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 30. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Generating families of 3D periodic orbits about asteroids᠂ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society᠂ 427(1)872-881᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 31. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation reconfiguration in restricted three body problem ᠂ Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 23(3)321-328᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 32. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Extension of the critical inclination᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 334(1)115-124᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 33. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation around planetary displaced orbit᠂ Applied Mathematics and Mechanics᠂ 28()759-767᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 34. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Analysis of displaced solar sail orbits with passive control᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 31(3)782-785᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 35. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Resonant orbits in the vicinity of asteroid 216 Kleopatra᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 343(1)75-82᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (216 ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠣᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠷᠧᠰᠣᠨᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ)<br /> <br /> 36. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Coupled attitude–orbit dynamics and control for displaced solar orbits᠂ Acta Astronautica᠂ 65(5)730-737᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 37. Guo᠂ T; Jiang᠂ F; Baoyin᠂ H; Fuel optimal low thrust rendezvous with outer planets via gravity assist᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)756-769᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 38. Chen᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Trajectory design for the Moon departure libration point mission in full ephemeris model᠂ Science China Technological Sciences᠂ 54(11)2924-2934᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 39. Zhu᠂ K; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Multi-swingby optimization of mission to Saturn using global optimization algorithms᠂ Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 25(6)839-845᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠢᠴᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 40. Wang᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Optimal four-impulse rendezvous between coplanar elliptical orbits᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)792-802᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 41. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Dynamic modelling and analysis of space webs᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)783-791᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 42. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Analytical investigations of quasi-circular frozen orbits in the Martian gravity field᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 109(3)303-320᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 43. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Long-term perturbations due to a disturbing body in elliptic inclined orbit ᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 339(2)295-304᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 44. Chen᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Design and optimization of a trajectory for Moon departure Near Earth Asteroid exploration᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)748-755᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 45. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Multi-satellite reconfiguration of formation around libration point᠂ Japan Society of Aeronautical Space Sciences Transactions᠂ 51᠂ 213-219᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ)<br /> <br /> 46. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Solar sail three-body transfer trajectory design᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(3)873-886᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 47. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Optimal path planning of redundant free-floating revolute-jointed space manipulators with seven links᠂ Multibody System Dynamics᠂ 29(1)41-56᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ)<br /> <br /> 48. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Periodic orbits around areostationary points in the Martian gravity field᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 12(5)551-᠂2012<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢᠶᠣᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ)<br /> <br /> 49. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Transfer trajectories design for a variable lightness solarcraft᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 46(4)836-844᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 50. Baoyin᠂ H; Liu᠂ X; Beauvalet᠂ L; Analysis of potential locations of asteroidal moonlets᠂ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society᠂ 430(4)3483-3488᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 51. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Feasibility analysis of the angular momentum reversal trajectory via hodograph method for high performance solar sails᠂ Science China Technological Sciences᠂ 54(11)2951-2957᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 52. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Relative orbit design and control of formation around displaced solar orbits᠂ Aerospace Science and Technology᠂ 12(2)195-201᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 53. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Three-dimensional time optimal double angular momentum reversal trajectory using solar sails᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 111(4)415-430᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)&lt;ref&gt;Scholar Baoyin, Hexi. School of Aerospace Engineering. Copyright © 2015-2022 Tsinghua University Library. https://thurid.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/scholar/653793&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - aerospace<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=3156 2023-04-30T05:53:30Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠨᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ  ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋  ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> {{Infobox Researcher<br /> |name=ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Buyankesig 03.jpg|100px|{{Mongolian}}&lt;br&gt;]]{{Z}} <br /> |birthdate=1972 ᠣᠨ ‍<br /> |birthplace=ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; &gt;ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/23᠃ https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%9D%E9%9F%B3%E8%B4%BA%E8%A5%BF/1847913&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |yearsactive=1999 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ <br /> |fields=ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> |contributions=<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ  ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |education=ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ 1999&lt;br&gt;<br /> |institutions=<br /> ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> |awards=ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ <br /> |country=ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |degrees=ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ&lt;br&gt;ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ<br /> }}<br /> <br /> =ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Buyankesig 02.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠲᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt; ᠴᠢᠨᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ Reili 2019/03/13᠃ www.mgl9.com/post/2037.html &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 2002-2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠧᠠᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2004-2005 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠪᠯᠶ᠋ᠳᠡ (Strathblyde) ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 2005 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ 2017/4/24᠃ http://mgl.wlgglq.gov.cn/am/2017/4/24/U_17123_194824.html?pid=3113 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 12 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠨᠲ (22 ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ 11 ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ) ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2013-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ&quot;. 2018/04/12. http://www.imnu.edu.cn/info/1197/6162.htm &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ (AIAA) ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠾᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ “ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ” ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Asteroid capture.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ&quot; ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ 2013 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ===<br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ===<br /> ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ===<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋&lt;sup&gt;asteroid&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠦᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Tiangong Space Station Rendering 2021.08.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 200px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠲᠩᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ 8&quot; (Shenzhou 8) ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ᠎ &quot;ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ 1&quot; (Tiangong 1) ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ  ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠷ 2014-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ Elsevier ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠋᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ Baoyin ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ᠂ Hexi ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> 1. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail halo orbits at the Sun–Earth artificial L 1 point᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 94(2) 155-171᠂ 2006 <br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ - ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ L 1 ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ )<br /> <br /> 2. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Li J᠂ Gao Y᠂ Dynamical behaviors and relative trajectories of the spacecraft formation flying᠂ Aerospace science and technology᠂ 6(4)295-301᠂ 2002<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 3. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail equilibria in the elliptical restricted three-body problem᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(3) 538-543᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ)<br /> <br /> 4. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Trajectories to and from the Lagrange Points and the Primary Body Surfaces᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(4) 998-1003᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠯᠠ ᠭᠷᠠᠩᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ)<br /> <br /> 5. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail orbits at artificial Sun-Earth libration points᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 28(6)1328-1331᠂2005<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 6. Gong᠂ S᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Passive Stability Design for Solar Sail on Displaced Orbits᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 44(5)1071-1080᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠴᠡ)<br /> <br /> 7. Jiang᠂ F᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Practical techniques for low-thrust trajectory optimization with homotopic approach᠂ Journal of Guidance᠂ Control᠂ and Dynamics᠂ 35(1)245-258᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ)<br /> <br /> 8. Zhu᠂ K᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Satellite scheduling considering maximum observation coverage time and minimum orbital transfer fuel cost᠂ Acta Astronautica᠂ 66(1) 220-229᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ)<br /> <br /> 9. Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Yu᠂ Yang; Li᠂ Junfeng; Orbital Maneuver for a Rotating Tethered System via Tidal Forces᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 50(5)1060-1068᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 10. Chen᠂ Yang; Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; Accessibility of Main-Belt Asteroids via Gravity Assists᠂ Journal of Guidance᠂ Control᠂ and Dynamics᠂ 37(2)623-632᠂ 2014<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ)<br /> <br /> 11. Jin᠂ Jin; Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; Attitude scheme for satellite with defective inertia characteristic᠂ Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology᠂ 85(5)422-431᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠢᠨᠧᠷᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ)<br /> <br /> 12. Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; A survey on orbital dynamics and navigation of asteroid missions Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 1᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 13. Yu᠂ Y᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Orbital dynamics in the vicinity of asteroid 216 Kleopatra᠂ The Astronomical Journal᠂ 143(3)62-70᠂2012<br /> <br /> (216 ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠣᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ)<br /> <br /> 14. Gong᠂ S᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Lunar landing trajectory design based on invariant manifold ᠂ Applied mathematics and mechanics᠂ 28()201-207᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 15. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Study on relative orbit geometry of spacecraft formations in elliptical reference orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 31(1)123-134᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 16. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Five special types of orbits around Mars᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(4)1294-1301᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ)<br /> <br /> 17. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation flying solar-sail gravity tractors in displaced orbit for towing near-earth asteroids᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 105(1)159-177᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋᠍ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 18. Zhou᠂ X; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Equilibrium control of electrodynamic tethered satellite systems in inclined orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(6)1451-1454᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ - ᠳ᠋ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 19. Xue᠂ D; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Jiang᠂ F; Reachable domain for spacecraft with a single impulse᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(3) 934-942᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ)<br /> <br /> 20. Gao᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Comparison of two methods in satellite formation flying ᠂ APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS᠂ 24(8)902-908᠂ 2003<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 21. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Approximate analysis for relative motion of satellite formation flying in elliptical orbits᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 98(1)31-66᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 22. Yuan᠂ C; Li᠂ J; Wang᠂ T; Baoyin᠂ Hi; Robust attitude control for rapid multi-target tracking in spacecraft formation flying᠂ Applied mathematics and mechanics᠂ 29()185-198᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠥᠰᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠢᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 23. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Solar sail formation flying around displaced solar orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 30(4)1148-1152᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ)<br /> <br /> 24. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Equilibria᠂ periodic orbits around equilibria᠂ and heteroclinic connections in the gravity field of a rotating homogeneous cube᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 333(2)409-418᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ)<br /> <br /> 25. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Two-point boundary value problem solutions to spacecraft formation flying᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 32(6)1827-1837᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 26. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Periodic orbits in the gravity field of a fixed homogeneous cube᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 334(2)357-364᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ)<br /> <br /> 27. Zhu᠂ K; Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Trajectory optimization of multi-asteroids exploration with low thrust᠂ Japan Society of Aeronautical Space Sciences Transactions᠂ 52()47-54᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 28. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; New applications of the H-reversal trajectory using solar sails᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 11 7᠂ 863-᠂2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ H - ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 29. Baoyin᠂ H; Chen᠂ Y; Li᠂ J; Capturing near earth objects᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 10(6)587-᠂2010<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 30. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Generating families of 3D periodic orbits about asteroids᠂ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society᠂ 427(1)872-881᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 31. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation reconfiguration in restricted three body problem ᠂ Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 23(3)321-328᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 32. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Extension of the critical inclination᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 334(1)115-124᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 33. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation around planetary displaced orbit᠂ Applied Mathematics and Mechanics᠂ 28()759-767᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 34. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Analysis of displaced solar sail orbits with passive control᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 31(3)782-785᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 35. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Resonant orbits in the vicinity of asteroid 216 Kleopatra᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 343(1)75-82᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (216 ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠣᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠷᠧᠰᠣᠨᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ)<br /> <br /> 36. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Coupled attitude–orbit dynamics and control for displaced solar orbits᠂ Acta Astronautica᠂ 65(5)730-737᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 37. Guo᠂ T; Jiang᠂ F; Baoyin᠂ H; Fuel optimal low thrust rendezvous with outer planets via gravity assist᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)756-769᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 38. Chen᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Trajectory design for the Moon departure libration point mission in full ephemeris model᠂ Science China Technological Sciences᠂ 54(11)2924-2934᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 39. Zhu᠂ K; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Multi-swingby optimization of mission to Saturn using global optimization algorithms᠂ Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 25(6)839-845᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠢᠴᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 40. Wang᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Optimal four-impulse rendezvous between coplanar elliptical orbits᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)792-802᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 41. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Dynamic modelling and analysis of space webs᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)783-791᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 42. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Analytical investigations of quasi-circular frozen orbits in the Martian gravity field᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 109(3)303-320᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 43. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Long-term perturbations due to a disturbing body in elliptic inclined orbit ᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 339(2)295-304᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 44. Chen᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Design and optimization of a trajectory for Moon departure Near Earth Asteroid exploration᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)748-755᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 45. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Multi-satellite reconfiguration of formation around libration point᠂ Japan Society of Aeronautical Space Sciences Transactions᠂ 51᠂ 213-219᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ)<br /> <br /> 46. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Solar sail three-body transfer trajectory design᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(3)873-886᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 47. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Optimal path planning of redundant free-floating revolute-jointed space manipulators with seven links᠂ Multibody System Dynamics᠂ 29(1)41-56᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ)<br /> <br /> 48. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Periodic orbits around areostationary points in the Martian gravity field᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 12(5)551-᠂2012<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢᠶᠣᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ)<br /> <br /> 49. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Transfer trajectories design for a variable lightness solarcraft᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 46(4)836-844᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 50. Baoyin᠂ H; Liu᠂ X; Beauvalet᠂ L; Analysis of potential locations of asteroidal moonlets᠂ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society᠂ 430(4)3483-3488᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 51. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Feasibility analysis of the angular momentum reversal trajectory via hodograph method for high performance solar sails᠂ Science China Technological Sciences᠂ 54(11)2951-2957᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 52. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Relative orbit design and control of formation around displaced solar orbits᠂ Aerospace Science and Technology᠂ 12(2)195-201᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 53. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Three-dimensional time optimal double angular momentum reversal trajectory using solar sails᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 111(4)415-430᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - aerospace<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=3155 2023-04-30T05:23:44Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> {{Infobox Researcher<br /> |name=ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Buyankesig 03.jpg|100px|{{Mongolian}}&lt;br&gt;]]{{Z}} <br /> |birthdate=1972 ᠣᠨ ‍<br /> |birthplace=ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; &gt;ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/23᠃ https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%9D%E9%9F%B3%E8%B4%BA%E8%A5%BF/1847913&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |yearsactive=1999 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ <br /> |fields=ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> |contributions=<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ  ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |education=ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ 1999&lt;br&gt;<br /> |institutions=<br /> ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> |awards=ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ <br /> |country=ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |degrees=ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ&lt;br&gt;ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ<br /> }}<br /> <br /> =ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Buyankesig 02.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠲᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt; ᠴᠢᠨᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ Reili 2019/03/13᠃ www.mgl9.com/post/2037.html &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 2002-2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠧᠠᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2004-2005 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠪᠯᠶ᠋ᠳᠡ (Strathblyde) ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 2005 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ 2017/4/24᠃ http://mgl.wlgglq.gov.cn/am/2017/4/24/U_17123_194824.html?pid=3113 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 12 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠨᠲ (22 ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ 11 ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ) ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2013-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ&quot;. 2018/04/12. http://www.imnu.edu.cn/info/1197/6162.htm &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ (AIAA) ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠾᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ “ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ” ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Asteroid capture.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ&quot; ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ 2013 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ===<br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ===<br /> ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ===<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋&lt;sup&gt;asteroid&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠦᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Tiangong Space Station Rendering 2021.08.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 200px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠲᠩᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ 8&quot; (Shenzhou 8) ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ᠎ &quot;ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ 1&quot; (Tiangong 1) ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ  ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠷ 2014-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ Elsevier ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠋᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ Baoyin ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ᠂ Hexi ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> 1. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail halo orbits at the Sun–Earth artificial L 1 point᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 94(2) 155-171᠂ 2006 <br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ - ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ L 1 ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ )<br /> <br /> 2. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Li J᠂ Gao Y᠂ Dynamical behaviors and relative trajectories of the spacecraft formation flying᠂ Aerospace science and technology᠂ 6(4)295-301᠂ 2002<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 3. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail equilibria in the elliptical restricted three-body problem᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(3) 538-543᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ)<br /> <br /> 4. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Trajectories to and from the Lagrange Points and the Primary Body Surfaces᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(4) 998-1003᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠯᠠ ᠭᠷᠠᠩᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ)<br /> <br /> 5. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail orbits at artificial Sun-Earth libration points᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 28(6)1328-1331᠂2005<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 6. Gong᠂ S᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Passive Stability Design for Solar Sail on Displaced Orbits᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 44(5)1071-1080᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠴᠡ)<br /> <br /> 7. Jiang᠂ F᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Practical techniques for low-thrust trajectory optimization with homotopic approach᠂ Journal of Guidance᠂ Control᠂ and Dynamics᠂ 35(1)245-258᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ)<br /> <br /> 8. Zhu᠂ K᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Satellite scheduling considering maximum observation coverage time and minimum orbital transfer fuel cost᠂ Acta Astronautica᠂ 66(1) 220-229᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ)<br /> <br /> 9. Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Yu᠂ Yang; Li᠂ Junfeng; Orbital Maneuver for a Rotating Tethered System via Tidal Forces᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 50(5)1060-1068᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 10. Chen᠂ Yang; Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; Accessibility of Main-Belt Asteroids via Gravity Assists᠂ Journal of Guidance᠂ Control᠂ and Dynamics᠂ 37(2)623-632᠂ 2014<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ)<br /> <br /> 11. Jin᠂ Jin; Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; Attitude scheme for satellite with defective inertia characteristic᠂ Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology᠂ 85(5)422-431᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠢᠨᠧᠷᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ)<br /> <br /> 12. Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; A survey on orbital dynamics and navigation of asteroid missions Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 1᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 13. Yu᠂ Y᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Orbital dynamics in the vicinity of asteroid 216 Kleopatra᠂ The Astronomical Journal᠂ 143(3)62-70᠂2012<br /> <br /> (216 ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠣᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ)<br /> <br /> 14. Gong᠂ S᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Lunar landing trajectory design based on invariant manifold ᠂ Applied mathematics and mechanics᠂ 28()201-207᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 15. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Study on relative orbit geometry of spacecraft formations in elliptical reference orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 31(1)123-134᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 16. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Five special types of orbits around Mars᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(4)1294-1301᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ)<br /> <br /> 17. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation flying solar-sail gravity tractors in displaced orbit for towing near-earth asteroids᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 105(1)159-177᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋᠍ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 18. Zhou᠂ X; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Equilibrium control of electrodynamic tethered satellite systems in inclined orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(6)1451-1454᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ - ᠳ᠋ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 19. Xue᠂ D; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Jiang᠂ F; Reachable domain for spacecraft with a single impulse᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(3) 934-942᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ)<br /> <br /> 20. Gao᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Comparison of two methods in satellite formation flying ᠂ APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS᠂ 24(8)902-908᠂ 2003<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 21. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Approximate analysis for relative motion of satellite formation flying in elliptical orbits᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 98(1)31-66᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 22. Yuan᠂ C; Li᠂ J; Wang᠂ T; Baoyin᠂ Hi; Robust attitude control for rapid multi-target tracking in spacecraft formation flying᠂ Applied mathematics and mechanics᠂ 29()185-198᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠥᠰᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠢᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 23. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Solar sail formation flying around displaced solar orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 30(4)1148-1152᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ)<br /> <br /> 24. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Equilibria᠂ periodic orbits around equilibria᠂ and heteroclinic connections in the gravity field of a rotating homogeneous cube᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 333(2)409-418᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ)<br /> <br /> 25. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Two-point boundary value problem solutions to spacecraft formation flying᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 32(6)1827-1837᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 26. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Periodic orbits in the gravity field of a fixed homogeneous cube᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 334(2)357-364᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ)<br /> <br /> 27. Zhu᠂ K; Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Trajectory optimization of multi-asteroids exploration with low thrust᠂ Japan Society of Aeronautical Space Sciences Transactions᠂ 52()47-54᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 28. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; New applications of the H-reversal trajectory using solar sails᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 11 7᠂ 863-᠂2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ H - ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 29. Baoyin᠂ H; Chen᠂ Y; Li᠂ J; Capturing near earth objects᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 10(6)587-᠂2010<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 30. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Generating families of 3D periodic orbits about asteroids᠂ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society᠂ 427(1)872-881᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 31. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation reconfiguration in restricted three body problem ᠂ Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 23(3)321-328᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 32. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Extension of the critical inclination᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 334(1)115-124᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 33. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation around planetary displaced orbit᠂ Applied Mathematics and Mechanics᠂ 28()759-767᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 34. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Analysis of displaced solar sail orbits with passive control᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 31(3)782-785᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 35. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Resonant orbits in the vicinity of asteroid 216 Kleopatra᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 343(1)75-82᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (216 ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠣᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠷᠧᠰᠣᠨᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ)<br /> <br /> 36. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Coupled attitude–orbit dynamics and control for displaced solar orbits᠂ Acta Astronautica᠂ 65(5)730-737᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 37. Guo᠂ T; Jiang᠂ F; Baoyin᠂ H; Fuel optimal low thrust rendezvous with outer planets via gravity assist᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)756-769᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 38. Chen᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Trajectory design for the Moon departure libration point mission in full ephemeris model᠂ Science China Technological Sciences᠂ 54(11)2924-2934᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 39. Zhu᠂ K; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Multi-swingby optimization of mission to Saturn using global optimization algorithms᠂ Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 25(6)839-845᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠢᠴᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 40. Wang᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Optimal four-impulse rendezvous between coplanar elliptical orbits᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)792-802᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 41. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Dynamic modelling and analysis of space webs᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)783-791᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 42. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Analytical investigations of quasi-circular frozen orbits in the Martian gravity field᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 109(3)303-320᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 43. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Long-term perturbations due to a disturbing body in elliptic inclined orbit ᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 339(2)295-304᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 44. Chen᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Design and optimization of a trajectory for Moon departure Near Earth Asteroid exploration᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)748-755᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 45. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Multi-satellite reconfiguration of formation around libration point᠂ Japan Society of Aeronautical Space Sciences Transactions᠂ 51᠂ 213-219᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ)<br /> <br /> 46. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Solar sail three-body transfer trajectory design᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(3)873-886᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 47. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Optimal path planning of redundant free-floating revolute-jointed space manipulators with seven links᠂ Multibody System Dynamics᠂ 29(1)41-56᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ)<br /> <br /> 48. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Periodic orbits around areostationary points in the Martian gravity field᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 12(5)551-᠂2012<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢᠶᠣᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ)<br /> <br /> 49. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Transfer trajectories design for a variable lightness solarcraft᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 46(4)836-844᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 50. Baoyin᠂ H; Liu᠂ X; Beauvalet᠂ L; Analysis of potential locations of asteroidal moonlets᠂ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society᠂ 430(4)3483-3488᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 51. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Feasibility analysis of the angular momentum reversal trajectory via hodograph method for high performance solar sails᠂ Science China Technological Sciences᠂ 54(11)2951-2957᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 52. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Relative orbit design and control of formation around displaced solar orbits᠂ Aerospace Science and Technology᠂ 12(2)195-201᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 53. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Three-dimensional time optimal double angular momentum reversal trajectory using solar sails᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 111(4)415-430᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - aerospace<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Buyankesig_03.jpg&diff=3154 2023-04-30T04:53:12Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Source: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hexi-Baoyin</p> <hr /> <div>== Товч агуулга ==<br /> Source: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hexi-Baoyin</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Buyankesig_02.jpg&diff=3153 2023-04-30T04:50:17Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Link</p> <hr /> <div>Source: http://www.imnu.edu.cn/info/1197/6162.htm</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Buyankesig_02.jpg&diff=3152 2023-04-30T04:48:48Z

<p>Ogtarguy: </p> <hr /> <div></div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=3151 2023-04-30T02:43:18Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> {{Infobox Researcher<br /> |name=ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:|100px|{{Mongolian}}&lt;br&gt;]]{{Z}} <br /> |birthdate=1972 ᠣᠨ ‍<br /> |birthplace=ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; &gt;ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/23᠃ https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%9D%E9%9F%B3%E8%B4%BA%E8%A5%BF/1847913&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |yearsactive=1999 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ <br /> |fields=ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> |contributions=<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ  ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |education=ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ 1999&lt;br&gt;<br /> |institutions=<br /> ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> |awards=ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ <br /> |country=ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |degrees=ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ&lt;br&gt;ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ<br /> }}<br /> <br /> =ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠲᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt; ᠴᠢᠨᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ Reili 2019/03/13᠃ www.mgl9.com/post/2037.html &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 2002-2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠧᠠᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2004-2005 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠪᠯᠶ᠋ᠳᠡ (Strathblyde) ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 2005 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ 2017/4/24᠃ http://mgl.wlgglq.gov.cn/am/2017/4/24/U_17123_194824.html?pid=3113 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 12 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠨᠲ (22 ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ 11 ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ) ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2013-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ&quot;. 2018/04/12. http://www.imnu.edu.cn/info/1197/6162.htm &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ (AIAA) ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠾᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ “ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ” ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|100px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 175px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ&quot; ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ 2013 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ===<br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ===<br /> ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ===<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋&lt;sup&gt;asteroid&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠦᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠷ 2014-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ Elsevier ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠋᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ Baoyin ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ᠂ Hexi ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> 1. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail halo orbits at the Sun–Earth artificial L 1 point᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 94(2) 155-171᠂ 2006 <br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ - ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ L 1 ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ )<br /> <br /> 2. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Li J᠂ Gao Y᠂ Dynamical behaviors and relative trajectories of the spacecraft formation flying᠂ Aerospace science and technology᠂ 6(4)295-301᠂ 2002<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 3. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail equilibria in the elliptical restricted three-body problem᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(3) 538-543᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ)<br /> <br /> 4. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Trajectories to and from the Lagrange Points and the Primary Body Surfaces᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(4) 998-1003᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠯᠠ ᠭᠷᠠᠩᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ)<br /> <br /> 5. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail orbits at artificial Sun-Earth libration points᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 28(6)1328-1331᠂2005<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 6. Gong᠂ S᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Passive Stability Design for Solar Sail on Displaced Orbits᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 44(5)1071-1080᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠴᠡ)<br /> <br /> 7. Jiang᠂ F᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Practical techniques for low-thrust trajectory optimization with homotopic approach᠂ Journal of Guidance᠂ Control᠂ and Dynamics᠂ 35(1)245-258᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ)<br /> <br /> 8. Zhu᠂ K᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Satellite scheduling considering maximum observation coverage time and minimum orbital transfer fuel cost᠂ Acta Astronautica᠂ 66(1) 220-229᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ)<br /> <br /> 9. Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Yu᠂ Yang; Li᠂ Junfeng; Orbital Maneuver for a Rotating Tethered System via Tidal Forces᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 50(5)1060-1068᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 10. Chen᠂ Yang; Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; Accessibility of Main-Belt Asteroids via Gravity Assists᠂ Journal of Guidance᠂ Control᠂ and Dynamics᠂ 37(2)623-632᠂ 2014<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ)<br /> <br /> 11. Jin᠂ Jin; Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; Attitude scheme for satellite with defective inertia characteristic᠂ Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology᠂ 85(5)422-431᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠢᠨᠧᠷᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ)<br /> <br /> 12. Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; A survey on orbital dynamics and navigation of asteroid missions Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 1᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 13. Yu᠂ Y᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Orbital dynamics in the vicinity of asteroid 216 Kleopatra᠂ The Astronomical Journal᠂ 143(3)62-70᠂2012<br /> <br /> (216 ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠣᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ)<br /> <br /> 14. Gong᠂ S᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Lunar landing trajectory design based on invariant manifold ᠂ Applied mathematics and mechanics᠂ 28()201-207᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 15. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Study on relative orbit geometry of spacecraft formations in elliptical reference orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 31(1)123-134᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 16. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Five special types of orbits around Mars᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(4)1294-1301᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ)<br /> <br /> 17. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation flying solar-sail gravity tractors in displaced orbit for towing near-earth asteroids᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 105(1)159-177᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋᠍ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 18. Zhou᠂ X; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Equilibrium control of electrodynamic tethered satellite systems in inclined orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(6)1451-1454᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ - ᠳ᠋ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 19. Xue᠂ D; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Jiang᠂ F; Reachable domain for spacecraft with a single impulse᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(3) 934-942᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ)<br /> <br /> 20. Gao᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Comparison of two methods in satellite formation flying ᠂ APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS᠂ 24(8)902-908᠂ 2003<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 21. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Approximate analysis for relative motion of satellite formation flying in elliptical orbits᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 98(1)31-66᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 22. Yuan᠂ C; Li᠂ J; Wang᠂ T; Baoyin᠂ Hi; Robust attitude control for rapid multi-target tracking in spacecraft formation flying᠂ Applied mathematics and mechanics᠂ 29()185-198᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠥᠰᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠢᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 23. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Solar sail formation flying around displaced solar orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 30(4)1148-1152᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ)<br /> <br /> 24. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Equilibria᠂ periodic orbits around equilibria᠂ and heteroclinic connections in the gravity field of a rotating homogeneous cube᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 333(2)409-418᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ)<br /> <br /> 25. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Two-point boundary value problem solutions to spacecraft formation flying᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 32(6)1827-1837᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 26. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Periodic orbits in the gravity field of a fixed homogeneous cube᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 334(2)357-364᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ)<br /> <br /> 27. Zhu᠂ K; Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Trajectory optimization of multi-asteroids exploration with low thrust᠂ Japan Society of Aeronautical Space Sciences Transactions᠂ 52()47-54᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 28. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; New applications of the H-reversal trajectory using solar sails᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 11 7᠂ 863-᠂2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ H - ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 29. Baoyin᠂ H; Chen᠂ Y; Li᠂ J; Capturing near earth objects᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 10(6)587-᠂2010<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 30. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Generating families of 3D periodic orbits about asteroids᠂ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society᠂ 427(1)872-881᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 31. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation reconfiguration in restricted three body problem ᠂ Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 23(3)321-328᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 32. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Extension of the critical inclination᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 334(1)115-124᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 33. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation around planetary displaced orbit᠂ Applied Mathematics and Mechanics᠂ 28()759-767᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 34. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Analysis of displaced solar sail orbits with passive control᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 31(3)782-785᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 35. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Resonant orbits in the vicinity of asteroid 216 Kleopatra᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 343(1)75-82᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (216 ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠣᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠷᠧᠰᠣᠨᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ)<br /> <br /> 36. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Coupled attitude–orbit dynamics and control for displaced solar orbits᠂ Acta Astronautica᠂ 65(5)730-737᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 37. Guo᠂ T; Jiang᠂ F; Baoyin᠂ H; Fuel optimal low thrust rendezvous with outer planets via gravity assist᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)756-769᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 38. Chen᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Trajectory design for the Moon departure libration point mission in full ephemeris model᠂ Science China Technological Sciences᠂ 54(11)2924-2934᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 39. Zhu᠂ K; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Multi-swingby optimization of mission to Saturn using global optimization algorithms᠂ Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 25(6)839-845᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠢᠴᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 40. Wang᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Optimal four-impulse rendezvous between coplanar elliptical orbits᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)792-802᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 41. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Dynamic modelling and analysis of space webs᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)783-791᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 42. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Analytical investigations of quasi-circular frozen orbits in the Martian gravity field᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 109(3)303-320᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 43. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Long-term perturbations due to a disturbing body in elliptic inclined orbit ᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 339(2)295-304᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 44. Chen᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Design and optimization of a trajectory for Moon departure Near Earth Asteroid exploration᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)748-755᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 45. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Multi-satellite reconfiguration of formation around libration point᠂ Japan Society of Aeronautical Space Sciences Transactions᠂ 51᠂ 213-219᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ)<br /> <br /> 46. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Solar sail three-body transfer trajectory design᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(3)873-886᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 47. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Optimal path planning of redundant free-floating revolute-jointed space manipulators with seven links᠂ Multibody System Dynamics᠂ 29(1)41-56᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ)<br /> <br /> 48. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Periodic orbits around areostationary points in the Martian gravity field᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 12(5)551-᠂2012<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢᠶᠣᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ)<br /> <br /> 49. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Transfer trajectories design for a variable lightness solarcraft᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 46(4)836-844᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 50. Baoyin᠂ H; Liu᠂ X; Beauvalet᠂ L; Analysis of potential locations of asteroidal moonlets᠂ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society᠂ 430(4)3483-3488᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 51. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Feasibility analysis of the angular momentum reversal trajectory via hodograph method for high performance solar sails᠂ Science China Technological Sciences᠂ 54(11)2951-2957᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 52. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Relative orbit design and control of formation around displaced solar orbits᠂ Aerospace Science and Technology᠂ 12(2)195-201᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 53. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Three-dimensional time optimal double angular momentum reversal trajectory using solar sails᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 111(4)415-430᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - aerospace<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=3150 2023-04-30T01:17:50Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> {{Infobox Researcher<br /> |name=ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:|100px|{{Mongolian}}&lt;br&gt;]]{{Z}} <br /> |birthdate=1972 ᠣᠨ ‍<br /> |birthplace=ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; &gt;ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/23᠃ https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%9D%E9%9F%B3%E8%B4%BA%E8%A5%BF/1847913&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |yearsactive=1999 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ <br /> |fields=ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> |contributions=<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ  ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |education=ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ 1999&lt;br&gt;<br /> |institutions=<br /> ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> |awards=ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ <br /> |country=ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |degrees=ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ&lt;br&gt;ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ<br /> }}<br /> <br /> =ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠲᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt; ᠴᠢᠨᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ Reili 2019/03/13᠃ www.mgl9.com/post/2037.html &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 2002-2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠧᠠᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2004-2005 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠪᠯᠶ᠋ᠳᠡ (Strathblyde) ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 2005 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ 2017/4/24᠃ http://mgl.wlgglq.gov.cn/am/2017/4/24/U_17123_194824.html?pid=3113 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 12 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠨᠲ (22 ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ 11 ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ) ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2013-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ&quot;. 2018/04/12. http://www.imnu.edu.cn/info/1197/6162.htm &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ (AIAA) ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠾᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ “ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ” ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|100px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 175px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ===ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ===<br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ===<br /> ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ===<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋&lt;sup&gt;asteroid&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠦᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠋᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ Baoyin ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ᠂ Hexi ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> 1. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail halo orbits at the Sun–Earth artificial L 1 point᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 94(2) 155-171᠂ 2006 <br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ - ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ L 1 ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ )<br /> <br /> 2. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Li J᠂ Gao Y᠂ Dynamical behaviors and relative trajectories of the spacecraft formation flying᠂ Aerospace science and technology᠂ 6(4)295-301᠂ 2002<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 3. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail equilibria in the elliptical restricted three-body problem᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(3) 538-543᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ)<br /> <br /> 4. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Trajectories to and from the Lagrange Points and the Primary Body Surfaces᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(4) 998-1003᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠯᠠ ᠭᠷᠠᠩᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ)<br /> <br /> 5. Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Mcinnes᠂ C᠂ Solar sail orbits at artificial Sun-Earth libration points᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 28(6)1328-1331᠂2005<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 6. Gong᠂ S᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Passive Stability Design for Solar Sail on Displaced Orbits᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 44(5)1071-1080᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠴᠡ)<br /> <br /> 7. Jiang᠂ F᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Practical techniques for low-thrust trajectory optimization with homotopic approach᠂ Journal of Guidance᠂ Control᠂ and Dynamics᠂ 35(1)245-258᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ)<br /> <br /> 8. Zhu᠂ K᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Satellite scheduling considering maximum observation coverage time and minimum orbital transfer fuel cost᠂ Acta Astronautica᠂ 66(1) 220-229᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ)<br /> <br /> 9. Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Yu᠂ Yang; Li᠂ Junfeng; Orbital Maneuver for a Rotating Tethered System via Tidal Forces᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 50(5)1060-1068᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 10. Chen᠂ Yang; Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; Accessibility of Main-Belt Asteroids via Gravity Assists᠂ Journal of Guidance᠂ Control᠂ and Dynamics᠂ 37(2)623-632᠂ 2014<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ)<br /> <br /> 11. Jin᠂ Jin; Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; Attitude scheme for satellite with defective inertia characteristic᠂ Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology᠂ 85(5)422-431᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠢᠨᠧᠷᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ)<br /> <br /> 12. Baoyin᠂ Hexi; Li᠂ Junfeng; A survey on orbital dynamics and navigation of asteroid missions Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 1᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 13. Yu᠂ Y᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Orbital dynamics in the vicinity of asteroid 216 Kleopatra᠂ The Astronomical Journal᠂ 143(3)62-70᠂2012<br /> <br /> (216 ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠣᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ)<br /> <br /> 14. Gong᠂ S᠂ Li᠂ J᠂ Baoyin᠂ H᠂ Lunar landing trajectory design based on invariant manifold ᠂ Applied mathematics and mechanics᠂ 28()201-207᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 15. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Study on relative orbit geometry of spacecraft formations in elliptical reference orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 31(1)123-134᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 16. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Five special types of orbits around Mars᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(4)1294-1301᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ)<br /> <br /> 17. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation flying solar-sail gravity tractors in displaced orbit for towing near-earth asteroids᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 105(1)159-177᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋᠍ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 18. Zhou᠂ X; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Equilibrium control of electrodynamic tethered satellite systems in inclined orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 29(6)1451-1454᠂ 2006<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ - ᠳ᠋ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 19. Xue᠂ D; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Jiang᠂ F; Reachable domain for spacecraft with a single impulse᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(3) 934-942᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ)<br /> <br /> 20. Gao᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Comparison of two methods in satellite formation flying ᠂ APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS᠂ 24(8)902-908᠂ 2003<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 21. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Approximate analysis for relative motion of satellite formation flying in elliptical orbits᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 98(1)31-66᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 22. Yuan᠂ C; Li᠂ J; Wang᠂ T; Baoyin᠂ Hi; Robust attitude control for rapid multi-target tracking in spacecraft formation flying᠂ Applied mathematics and mechanics᠂ 29()185-198᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠮᠥᠰᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠢᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 23. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Solar sail formation flying around displaced solar orbits᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 30(4)1148-1152᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ)<br /> <br /> 24. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Equilibria᠂ periodic orbits around equilibria᠂ and heteroclinic connections in the gravity field of a rotating homogeneous cube᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 333(2)409-418᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ)<br /> <br /> 25. Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Two-point boundary value problem solutions to spacecraft formation flying᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 32(6)1827-1837᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 26. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Periodic orbits in the gravity field of a fixed homogeneous cube᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 334(2)357-364᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠱᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ)<br /> <br /> 27. Zhu᠂ K; Jiang᠂ F; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Trajectory optimization of multi-asteroids exploration with low thrust᠂ Japan Society of Aeronautical Space Sciences Transactions᠂ 52()47-54᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 28. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; New applications of the H-reversal trajectory using solar sails᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 11 7᠂ 863-᠂2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ H - ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 29. Baoyin᠂ H; Chen᠂ Y; Li᠂ J; Capturing near earth objects᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 10(6)587-᠂2010<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 30. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Generating families of 3D periodic orbits about asteroids᠂ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society᠂ 427(1)872-881᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 31. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation reconfiguration in restricted three body problem ᠂ Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 23(3)321-328᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 32. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Extension of the critical inclination᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 334(1)115-124᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 33. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Formation around planetary displaced orbit᠂ Applied Mathematics and Mechanics᠂ 28()759-767᠂ 2007<br /> <br /> (ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 34. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Analysis of displaced solar sail orbits with passive control᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 31(3)782-785᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 35. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Resonant orbits in the vicinity of asteroid 216 Kleopatra᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 343(1)75-82᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (216 ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠣᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠷᠧᠰᠣᠨᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ)<br /> <br /> 36. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Coupled attitude–orbit dynamics and control for displaced solar orbits᠂ Acta Astronautica᠂ 65(5)730-737᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 37. Guo᠂ T; Jiang᠂ F; Baoyin᠂ H; Fuel optimal low thrust rendezvous with outer planets via gravity assist᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)756-769᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> 38. Chen᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Trajectory design for the Moon departure libration point mission in full ephemeris model᠂ Science China Technological Sciences᠂ 54(11)2924-2934᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 39. Zhu᠂ K; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Multi-swingby optimization of mission to Saturn using global optimization algorithms᠂ Acta Mechanica Sinica᠂ 25(6)839-845᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠢᠴᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 40. Wang᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Optimal four-impulse rendezvous between coplanar elliptical orbits᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)792-802᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 41. Yu᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Dynamic modelling and analysis of space webs᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)783-791᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 42. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Analytical investigations of quasi-circular frozen orbits in the Martian gravity field᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 109(3)303-320᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 43. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Long-term perturbations due to a disturbing body in elliptic inclined orbit ᠂ Astrophysics and Space Science᠂ 339(2)295-304᠂ 2012<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠦ)<br /> <br /> 44. Chen᠂ Y; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Design and optimization of a trajectory for Moon departure Near Earth Asteroid exploration᠂ Science China Physics᠂ Mechanics and Astronomy᠂ 54(4)748-755᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ)<br /> <br /> 45. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Multi-satellite reconfiguration of formation around libration point᠂ Japan Society of Aeronautical Space Sciences Transactions᠂ 51᠂ 213-219᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ)<br /> <br /> 46. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Solar sail three-body transfer trajectory design᠂ Journal of guidance᠂ control᠂ and dynamics᠂ 33(3)873-886᠂ 2010<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ)<br /> <br /> 47. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Optimal path planning of redundant free-floating revolute-jointed space manipulators with seven links᠂ Multibody System Dynamics᠂ 29(1)41-56᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ)<br /> <br /> 48. Liu᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Ma᠂ X; Periodic orbits around areostationary points in the Martian gravity field᠂ Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics᠂ 12(5)551-᠂2012<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢᠶᠣᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ)<br /> <br /> 49. Gong᠂ S; Li᠂ J; Baoyin᠂ H; Transfer trajectories design for a variable lightness solarcraft᠂ Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets᠂ 46(4)836-844᠂ 2009<br /> <br /> (ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ)<br /> <br /> 50. Baoyin᠂ H; Liu᠂ X; Beauvalet᠂ L; Analysis of potential locations of asteroidal moonlets᠂ Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society᠂ 430(4)3483-3488᠂ 2013<br /> <br /> (ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)<br /> <br /> 51. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Feasibility analysis of the angular momentum reversal trajectory via hodograph method for high performance solar sails᠂ Science China Technological Sciences᠂ 54(11)2951-2957᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)<br /> <br /> 52. Gong᠂ S; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Relative orbit design and control of formation around displaced solar orbits᠂ Aerospace Science and Technology᠂ 12(2)195-201᠂ 2008<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ)<br /> <br /> 53. Zeng᠂ X; Baoyin᠂ H; Li᠂ J; Three-dimensional time optimal double angular momentum reversal trajectory using solar sails᠂ Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy᠂ 111(4)415-430᠂ 2011<br /> <br /> (ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ)<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - aerospace<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=3149 2023-04-29T13:41:47Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> {{Infobox Researcher<br /> |name=ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:|100px|{{Mongolian}}&lt;br&gt;]]{{Z}} <br /> |birthdate=1972 ᠣᠨ ‍<br /> |birthplace=ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; &gt;ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/23᠃ https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%9D%E9%9F%B3%E8%B4%BA%E8%A5%BF/1847913&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |yearsactive=1999 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ <br /> |fields=ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> |contributions=<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ  ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |education=ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ 1999&lt;br&gt;<br /> |institutions=<br /> ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> |awards=ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ <br /> |country=ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |degrees=ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ&lt;br&gt;ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ<br /> }}<br /> <br /> =ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠲᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt; ᠴᠢᠨᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ Reili 2019/03/13᠃ www.mgl9.com/post/2037.html &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 2002-2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠧᠠᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2004-2005 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠪᠯᠶ᠋ᠳᠡ (Strathblyde) ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 2005 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ 2017/4/24᠃ http://mgl.wlgglq.gov.cn/am/2017/4/24/U_17123_194824.html?pid=3113 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 12 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠨᠲ (22 ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ 11 ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ) ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2013-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ&quot;. 2018/04/12. http://www.imnu.edu.cn/info/1197/6162.htm &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ (AIAA) ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠾᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ “ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ” ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|100px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 175px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ===ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ===<br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ===<br /> ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ===<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋&lt;sup&gt;asteroid&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠦᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - aerospace<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=3148 2023-04-29T06:21:31Z

<p>Ogtarguy: edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> {{Infobox Researcher<br /> |name=ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:|100px|{{Mongolian}}&lt;br&gt;]]{{Z}} <br /> |birthdate=1972 ᠣᠨ ‍<br /> |birthplace=ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; &gt;ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/23᠃ https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%9D%E9%9F%B3%E8%B4%BA%E8%A5%BF/1847913&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |yearsactive=1999 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ <br /> |fields=ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> |contributions=<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ  ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |education=ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ 1999&lt;br&gt;<br /> |institutions=<br /> ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> |awards=ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ <br /> |country=ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |degrees=ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ&lt;br&gt;ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ<br /> }}<br /> <br /> =ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠲᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt; ᠴᠢᠨᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ Reili 2019/03/13᠃ www.mgl9.com/post/2037.html &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 2002-2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠧᠠᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2004-2005 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠪᠯᠶ᠋ᠳᠡ (Strathblyde) ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 2005 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ 2017/4/24᠃ http://mgl.wlgglq.gov.cn/am/2017/4/24/U_17123_194824.html?pid=3113 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 12 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠨᠲ (22 ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ 11 ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ) ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2013-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ&quot;. 2018/04/12. http://www.imnu.edu.cn/info/1197/6162.htm &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ (AIAA) ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠾᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ “ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ” ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|100px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 175px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ===ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ===<br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ===<br /> ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ===<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋&lt;sup&gt;asteroid&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠦᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - aerospace<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=3147 2023-04-28T16:49:25Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> {{Infobox Researcher<br /> |name=ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:|100px|{{Mongolian}}&lt;br&gt;]]{{Z}} <br /> |birthdate=1972 ᠣᠨ ‍<br /> |birthplace=ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; &gt;ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/23᠃ https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%9D%E9%9F%B3%E8%B4%BA%E8%A5%BF/1847913&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |yearsactive=1999 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ <br /> |fields=ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> |contributions=<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ  ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |education=ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ 1999&lt;br&gt;<br /> |institutions=<br /> ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> |awards=ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ <br /> |country=ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |degrees=ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ&lt;br&gt;ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ<br /> }}<br /> <br /> =ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠲᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt; ᠴᠢᠨᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ Reili 2019/03/13᠃ www.mgl9.com/post/2037.html &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 2002-2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠧᠠᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2004-2005 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠪᠯᠶ᠋ᠳᠡ (Strathblyde) ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 2005 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ 2017/4/24᠃ http://mgl.wlgglq.gov.cn/am/2017/4/24/U_17123_194824.html?pid=3113 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 12 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠨᠲ (22 ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ 11 ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ) ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2013-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ&quot;. 2018/04/12. http://www.imnu.edu.cn/info/1197/6162.htm &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ (AIAA) ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠾᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ “ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ” ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|100px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 175px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ===<br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ===<br /> ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ===<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳ᠋&lt;sup&gt;asteroid&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠦᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - aerospace<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=3146 2023-04-26T13:13:11Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> {{Infobox Researcher<br /> |name=ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:|100px|{{Mongolian}}ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ&lt;br&gt;]]{{Z}} <br /> |birthdate=1972 ᠣᠨ ‍<br /> |birthplace=ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; &gt;ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/23᠃ https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%9D%E9%9F%B3%E8%B4%BA%E8%A5%BF/1847913&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |yearsactive=1999 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ <br /> |fields=ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> |contributions=<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ  ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |education=ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ 1999&lt;br&gt;<br /> |institutions=<br /> ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> |awards=ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ <br /> |country=ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |degrees=ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ&lt;br&gt;ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ<br /> }}<br /> <br /> =ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠲᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt; ᠴᠢᠨᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ Reili 2019/03/13᠃ www.mgl9.com/post/2037.html &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 2002-2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠧᠠᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2004-2005 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠪᠯᠶ᠋ᠳᠡ (Strathblyde) ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 2005 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ 2017/4/24᠃ http://mgl.wlgglq.gov.cn/am/2017/4/24/U_17123_194824.html?pid=3113 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 12 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠨᠲ (22 ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ 11 ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ) ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2013-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ&quot;. 2018/04/12. http://www.imnu.edu.cn/info/1197/6162.htm &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ (AIAA) ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠾᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ “ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ” ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|100px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 175px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ===<br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ===<br /> ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - aerospace<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=3145 2023-04-25T15:56:02Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> {{Infobox Researcher<br /> |name=ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:|100px|{{Mongolian}}ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ&lt;br&gt;]]{{Z}} <br /> |birthdate=1972 ᠣᠨ ‍<br /> |birthplace=ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; &gt;ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/23᠃ https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%9D%E9%9F%B3%E8%B4%BA%E8%A5%BF/1847913&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |yearsactive=1999 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ <br /> |fields=ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> |contributions=<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ  ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |education=ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ 1999&lt;br&gt;<br /> |institutions=<br /> ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> |awards=ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ <br /> |country=ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |degrees=ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ&lt;br&gt;ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ<br /> }}<br /> <br /> =ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠲᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt; ᠴᠢᠨᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ Reili 2019/03/13᠃ www.mgl9.com/post/2037.html &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ 2002-2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠧᠠᠲ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2004-2005 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠪᠯᠶ᠋ᠳᠡ (Strathblyde) ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 2005 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ 2017/4/24᠃ http://mgl.wlgglq.gov.cn/am/2017/4/24/U_17123_194824.html?pid=3113 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 12 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠨᠲ (22 ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ 11 ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ) ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2013-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠰᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ 5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ 2 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ &quot;ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡ&quot;. 2018/04/12. http://www.imnu.edu.cn/info/1197/6162.htm &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ (AIAA) ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠾᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ “ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ” ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|100px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 175px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - aerospace<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=3144 2023-04-23T15:44:46Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Created Article</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ=<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> {{Infobox Researcher<br /> |name=ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:|100px|{{Mongolian}}ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ&lt;br&gt;]]{{Z}} <br /> |birthdate=1972 ᠣᠨ ‍<br /> |birthplace=ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ &lt;ref&gt;ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/23᠃ https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%9D%E9%9F%B3%E8%B4%BA%E8%A5%BF/1847913&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |yearsactive=1999 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ <br /> |fields=ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> |contributions=<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ  ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |education=ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ 1999&lt;br&gt;<br /> |institutions=<br /> ᠴᠢᠨ ᠾᠤ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> |awards=ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ <br /> |country=ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |degrees=ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ&lt;br&gt;ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ<br /> }}<br /> <br /> =ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|100px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 175px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - aerospace<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%81_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80&diff=2947 2022-02-09T16:01:39Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>{{Garchig}}<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; &quot;&gt;__TOC__<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;[[File:Uvs Lacus Titan 02.jpg|thumb|<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ&lt;br&gt;ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠤᠪᠰᠤ&lt;br&gt;ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;/span&gt;<br /> ᠤᠪᠰᠤ (ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ: Uvs Lacus) ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠢᠴᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ (Titan)  ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ  ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ 26,9  ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Titan: Uvs Lacus. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN) (16 September 2010)&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ : ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ  ᠤᠨ 69°36′ . ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ  ᠤᠨ 114°18′&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ  ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍᠂ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠫᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠤᠢᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠯᠢᠭᠸᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ (Ligeia Mare) ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ 70 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠯᠯᠸᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩᠳᠠᠭᠤ  ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠬᠡᠨ᠃ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠭᠸᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ《ᠭᠣᠣᠯ》ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ Cassini–Huygens ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠫᠫᠠᠷᠠᠲ  ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ  ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ ᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ  ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃   <br /> <br /> =ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ=<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;<br /> Saturn&lt;br&gt;<br /> Санчир&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;/span&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Category:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ‏‎]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%81_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80&diff=2945 2022-02-09T15:59:15Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Link</p> <hr /> <div>{{Garchig}}<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; &quot;&gt;__TOC__<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;[[File:Uvs Lacus Titan 02.jpg|thumb|<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ&lt;br&gt;ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠤᠪᠰᠤ&lt;br&gt;ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;/span&gt;<br /> ᠤᠪᠰᠤ (ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ: Uvs Lacus) ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠢᠴᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ (Titan)  ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ  ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ 26,9  ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Titan: Uvs Lacus. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN) (16 September 2010)&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ : ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ  ᠤᠨ 69°36′ . ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ  ᠤᠨ 114°18′&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ  ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍᠂ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠫᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠤᠢᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠯᠢᠭᠸᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ (Ligeia Mare) ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ 70 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠯᠯᠸᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩᠳᠠᠭᠤ  ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠬᠡᠨ᠃ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠭᠸᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ《ᠭᠣᠣᠯ》ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ Cassini–Huygens ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠫᠫᠠᠷᠠᠲ  ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ  ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ ᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ  ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃   <br /> <br /> =ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ=<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;<br /> Saturn&lt;br&gt;<br /> Санчир&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;/span&gt;<br /> <br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ&lt;/span&gt;=<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;<br /> [[Category:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ‏‎]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%8B&diff=2943 2022-02-09T15:47:21Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Uranbilig (Яриа) хэрэглэгчийн 2925 засварыг цуцлах</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Police_Logo.png<br /> |Text=ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ( 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ) ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Police 15B.jpg<br /> |Text=ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ (ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ) ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ (ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ) ᠍ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> 1922 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 102 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠳ 32 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ 1923 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 148 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 1923 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 18 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ (ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ) ᠍ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ᠄ (ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠺᠣᠨᠰᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ (1924-1940) ==<br /> 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ (ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ) ᠍ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠣᠰᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠬᠡᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ 1᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 4 ᠍ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 1934-1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠳ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> == ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ (1940-1960) ==<br /> 1940 - 1960 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠫᠠᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> == ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ (1960-1990) ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{ImageX<br /> |Filename=Berittene_Polizei_Ulaan_Baatar_2010.JPG<br /> |Text=ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯ<br /> |Height=30<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> 1960-1990 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 45 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ (ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ) ᠍ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ 1979᠂ 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 2 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦ‍ ᠨᠠᠢ‍ ᠮᠣ‍ ᠠ‍ ᠤ‍ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 07 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 14 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ 243 ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 60 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ (ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ) ᠍ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳ ∙ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭ-ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠪᠦ‍ ᠨᠠᠢ‍ ᠮᠣ‍ ᠠ‍ ᠤ‍ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 07 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 14 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ 139 ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 50 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ (ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ) ᠍ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> == ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ==<br /> 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ (ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠫᠣᠯ) ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> <br /> ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ (ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ) ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ 2002 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> 2000-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ (ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ) ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 4 ᠪᠥᠰᠡ 50 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠳᠣ 77 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠬᠣᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠪᠢᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ (ᠺᠣᠪᠠᠨ) ᠍ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ (ᠺᠣᠪᠠᠨ) ᠍ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ (ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ) ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ (ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠍ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠺᠠᠮᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BE%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AB%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF&diff=2418 2021-04-07T13:13:51Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Equidistant-set-of-two-circles-hyperbola.gif|alight: top|thumb|left]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ&lt;sup&gt;hyperbola&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠣᠭᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠪᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ ‍ᠢ M ᠴᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠾᠶᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠹᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠰ&lt;sup&gt;focus&lt;/sup&gt; F&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; ᠪᠠ F&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ M ᠴᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:HyperbolaCentralEquation.png|alight: top|thumb|left]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;F&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;, F&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠹᠣᠻᠦᠰ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ==<br /> ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;math&gt;y = \frac{k}{x}&lt;/math&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;max-height:50vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄ &lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠴᠦ &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://edu.glavsprav.ru/info/giperbola Глоссарий. Алгебра и геометрия. Гипербола]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/06&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;/span&gt;<br /> &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hyperbola_g2_continuous.svg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 60px;&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ &lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠡᠪᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;(0, 0)&lt;/span&gt; ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠄ &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.coursehero.com/file/p4r84m4e/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5-%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD College Algebra. Equations of Hyperbolas]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/06&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;math&gt;\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1&lt;/math&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;max-height:50vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄ &lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ &lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ (ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠮᠠᠭ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ᠡ᠊᠂ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠤᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ-ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1964᠃&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;max-height:50vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;) ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.coursehero.com/file/p4r84m4e/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5-%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/06&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |[[File:Hyperbel-tad-s.svg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 75px;&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠂ &lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;max-height:50vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;(ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠮᠠᠭ)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠨᠨᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ - hyperbola - гипербола<br /> <br /> ᠴᠡᠭ - point - точка <br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ - set - множество <br /> <br /> ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠢ - curve - кривая <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ - equation - уравнение <br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ - formula - формула <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ - inequality - неравенство &lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;max-height:50vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ - real axis - действительная ось&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;max-height:50vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ - imaginary axis - мнимая ось&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;max-height:50vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ - conjugate axis - сопряжённая ось&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BE%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AB%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF&diff=2417 2021-04-07T08:26:41Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Equidistant-set-of-two-circles-hyperbola.gif|alight: top|thumb|left]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ&lt;sup&gt;hyperbola&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠣᠭᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠪᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ ‍ᠢ M ᠴᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠾᠶᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠹᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠰ&lt;sup&gt;focus&lt;/sup&gt; F&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; ᠪᠠ F&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ M ᠴᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:HyperbolaCentralEquation.png|alight: top|thumb|left]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ==<br /> ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠳᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;math&gt;y = \frac{k}{x}&lt;/math&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;max-height:50vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄ &lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠴᠦ &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://edu.glavsprav.ru/info/giperbola Глоссарий. Алгебра и геометрия. Гипербола]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/06&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;/span&gt;<br /> &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hyperbola_g2_continuous.svg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 60px;&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ &lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠡᠪᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;(0,0)&lt;/span&gt; ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠄ &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.coursehero.com/file/p4r84m4e/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5-%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD College Algebra. Equations of Hyperbolas]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/06&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;math&gt;\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1&lt;/math&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;max-height:50vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄ &lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ &lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.coursehero.com/file/p4r84m4e/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5-%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/06&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |[[File:Hyperbel-tad-s.svg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 75px;&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠂ &lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BE%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AB%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF&diff=2416 2021-04-07T08:23:09Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Equidistant-set-of-two-circles-hyperbola.gif|alight: top|thumb|left]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ&lt;sup&gt;hyperbola&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠣᠭᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠪᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ ‍ᠢ M ᠴᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠾᠶᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠹᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠰ&lt;sup&gt;focus&lt;/sup&gt; F&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; ᠪᠠ F&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ M ᠴᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:HyperbolaCentralEquation.png|alight: top|thumb|left]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ==<br /> ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠳᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;math&gt;y = \frac{k}{x}&lt;/math&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;max-height:50vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄ &lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠴᠦ &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://edu.glavsprav.ru/info/giperbola Глоссарий. Алгебра и геометрия. Гипербола]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/06&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;/span&gt;<br /> &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hyperbola_g2_continuous.svg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 60px;&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ &lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt; ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍᠋ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠡᠪᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;(0,0)&lt;/span&gt; ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠄ &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.coursehero.com/file/p4r84m4e/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5-%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD College Algebra. Equations of Hyperbolas]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/06&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;math&gt;\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1&lt;/math&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;max-height:50vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄ &lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ &lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.coursehero.com/file/p4r84m4e/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%B5-%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF-%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/06&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |[[File:Hyperbel-tad-s.svg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 60px;&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠂ &lt;br&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;&lt;references /&gt;</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B0-V&diff=2415 2021-04-07T03:08:48Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ=<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:left; &quot;<br /> |[[File:Mars-V Logo.png|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 50px;&quot;|ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ<br /> |}<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;(Mars-V)&lt;/span&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;innovation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://mars-v.com Mars-V]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)&lt;br&gt;<br /> V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://www.trends.mn/n/9412 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:left; &quot;<br /> |[[File:Victoria Crater, Cape Verde-Mars.jpg|650px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 50px;&quot;|ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠶᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ<br /> |}<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠡ MARSA ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠷᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 29 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> • JAXA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠬ&lt;sup&gt;agency&lt;/sup&gt;) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • KSC ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠻᠡᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Kennedy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠻᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Robert Cabana&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> <br /> • ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ&lt;sup&gt;Donald Trump&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]] ‍ᠤᠨ [[Баттулга, Боржигин Халтмаагийн|ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ]] ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • NASA (ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ)<br /> <br /> • ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Путин&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠶᠧᠹ&lt;sup&gt;А.Сергеев&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> <br /> • ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠱᠢᠨ᠍ᠽᠥ ᠠᠪᠧ''&lt;sup&gt;Abe Shinzō&lt;/sup&gt;'' ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢNarendra Modi ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • NASA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ MEP (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ) ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • IMEWG (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ) ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ 2020/04/11᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:left; margin-bottom: 10px;&quot;<br /> |[[File:Flaming_cliffs_2.jpg|310px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 70px;&quot;|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠵᠠᠭ <br /> |}<br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24 ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ -63°C ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ -42°C ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://peak.mn/news/mv ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠃ 2021/03/24] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄ <br /> <br /> • ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠃<br /> <br /> • ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==MARSA==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:left; &quot;<br /> |[[File:MARSA_Logo.jpg|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 70px;&quot;|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠨᠮᠯᠢᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;MARSA&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠨᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> MARSA ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Mongolian Aerospace Research and Science Association ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄<br /> <br /> • ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠧᠻᠰᠫᠣ&lt;sup&gt;expo&lt;/sup&gt; ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ‍ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠰᠠᠩ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠡᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ <br /> <br /> • ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ <br /> <br /> • ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ <br /> <br /> • ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ<br /> <br /> • ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==Space-M ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠡᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ <br /> <br /> ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ - Mars - Марс<br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ - project - проект<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - astronautics, cosmonautics - космонавтика <br /> <br /> ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ - astronomy - астрономия<br /> <br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ - Earth - Земля<br /> <br /> ᠴᠥᠯ - desert - пустыня<br /> <br /> ᠭᠣᠪᠢ - semi-desert - полупустыня<br /> <br /> ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ - climate - климат<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ - weather - погода<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ - meteorology - метеорология&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ - adaptation - приспособление<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ development - разработка<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mars-V_Logo.png&diff=2414 2021-04-07T02:58:24Z

<p>Ogtarguy: </p> <hr /> <div></div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MARSA_Logo.jpg&diff=2413 2021-04-07T02:41:38Z

<p>Ogtarguy: </p> <hr /> <div></div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B0-V&diff=2406 2021-04-05T12:59:56Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ=<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;(Mars-V)&lt;/span&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;innovation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://mars-v.com Mars-V]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)&lt;br&gt;<br /> V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://www.trends.mn/n/9412 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠡ MARSA ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠷᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 29 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> • JAXA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠬ&lt;sup&gt;agency&lt;/sup&gt;) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • KSC ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠻᠡᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Kennedy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠻᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Robert Cabana&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> <br /> • ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ&lt;sup&gt;Donald Trump&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]] ‍ᠤᠨ [[Баттулга, Боржигин Халтмаагийн|ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ]] ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • NASA (ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ)<br /> <br /> • ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Путин&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠶᠧᠹ&lt;sup&gt;А.Сергеев&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> <br /> • ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠱᠢᠨ᠍ᠽᠥ ᠠᠪᠧ''&lt;sup&gt;Abe Shinzō&lt;/sup&gt;'' ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢNarendra Modi ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • NASA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ MEP (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ) ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • IMEWG (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ) ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ 2020/04/11᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24 ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ -63°C ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ -42°C ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://peak.mn/news/mv ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠃ 2021/03/24] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄ <br /> <br /> • ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠃<br /> <br /> • ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==MARSA==<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;MARSA&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠨᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> MARSA ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Mongolian Aerospace Research and Science Association ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄<br /> <br /> • ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠧᠻᠰᠫᠣ&lt;sup&gt;expo&lt;/sup&gt; ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ‍ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠰᠠᠩ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠡᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ <br /> <br /> • ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ <br /> <br /> • ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ <br /> <br /> • ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ<br /> <br /> • ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==Space-M ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠡᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ <br /> <br /> ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ - Mars - Марс<br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ - project - проект<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - astronautics, cosmonautics - космонавтика <br /> <br /> ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ - astronomy - астрономия<br /> <br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ - Earth - Земля<br /> <br /> ᠴᠥᠯ - desert - пустыня<br /> <br /> ᠭᠣᠪᠢ - semi-desert - полупустыня<br /> <br /> ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ - climate - климат<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ - weather - погода<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ - meteorology - метеорология&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ - adaptation - приспособление<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ development - разработка<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B0-V&diff=2405 2021-04-05T12:05:13Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ=<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;(Mars-V)&lt;/span&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;innovation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://mars-v.com Mars-V]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)&lt;br&gt;<br /> V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://www.trends.mn/n/9412 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠡ MARSA ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠷᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 29 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> • JAXA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠬ) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • KSC ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠻᠡᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Kennedy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠻᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Robert Cabana&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> <br /> • ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ&lt;sup&gt;Donald Trump&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • NASA (ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ)<br /> <br /> • ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Путин&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠶᠧᠹ&lt;sup&gt;А.Сергеев&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> <br /> • ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠱᠢᠨ᠍ᠽᠥ ᠠᠪᠧ''&lt;sup&gt;Abe Shinzō&lt;/sup&gt;'' ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢNarendra Modi ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • NASA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ MEP (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ) ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • IMEWG (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ) ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ 2020/04/11᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24 ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ -63°C ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ -42°C ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://peak.mn/news/mv ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠃ 2021/03/24] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄ <br /> <br /> • ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠃<br /> <br /> • ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==MARSA==<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;MARSA&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠨᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> MARSA ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Mongolian Aerospace Research and Science Association ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄<br /> <br /> • ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ‍ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠰᠠᠩ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠡᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ <br /> <br /> • ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ <br /> <br /> • ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ <br /> <br /> • ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ<br /> <br /> • ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==Space-M ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠡᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ <br /> <br /> ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ - Mars - Марс<br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ - project - проект<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - astronautics, cosmonautics - космонавтика <br /> <br /> ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ - astronomy - астрономия<br /> <br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ - Earth - Земля<br /> <br /> ᠴᠥᠯᠡ - desert - пустыня<br /> <br /> ᠭᠣᠪᠢ - semi-desert - полупустыня<br /> <br /> ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ - climate - климат<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ - weather - погода<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ - meteorology - метеорология&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ - adaptation - приспособление<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ development - разработка<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B0-V&diff=2404 2021-04-05T06:11:12Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ=<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;(Mars-V)&lt;/span&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;innovation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://mars-v.com Mars-V]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)&lt;br&gt;<br /> V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://www.trends.mn/n/9412 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠻᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Skytel&lt;/sup&gt; ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;company&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ USD 5000 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠹᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠡ MARSA ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠷᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 29 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> • JAXA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠬ) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • KSC ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠻᠡᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Kennedy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠻᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Robert Cabana&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> <br /> • ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ&lt;sup&gt;Donald Trump&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • NASA (ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ)<br /> <br /> • ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Путин&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠶᠧᠹ&lt;sup&gt;А.Сергеев&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> <br /> • ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠱᠢᠨ᠍ᠽᠥ ᠠᠪᠧ''&lt;sup&gt;Abe Shinzō&lt;/sup&gt;'' ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢNarendra Modi ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • NASA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ MEP (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ) ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • IMEWG (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ) ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ 2020/04/11᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24 ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ -63°C ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ -42°C ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://peak.mn/news/mv ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠃ 2021/03/24] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄ <br /> <br /> • ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠃<br /> <br /> • ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==MARSA==<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;MARSA&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠨᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> MARSA ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Mongolian Aerospace Research and Science Association ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄<br /> <br /> • ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ‍ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠰᠠᠩ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠡᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ <br /> <br /> • ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ <br /> <br /> • ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ <br /> <br /> • ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ<br /> <br /> • ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==Space-M ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠡᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ <br /> <br /> ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ - Mars - Марс<br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ - project - проект<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B0-V&diff=2403 2021-04-05T05:19:14Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ=<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;(Mars-V)&lt;/span&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;innovation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://mars-v.com Mars-V]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)&lt;br&gt;<br /> V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://www.trends.mn/n/9412 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠻᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Skytel&lt;/sup&gt; ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;company&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ USD 5000 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠹᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠡ MARSA ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠷᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 29 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> • JAXA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠬ) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • KSC ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠻᠡᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Kennedy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠻᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Robert Cabana&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> <br /> • ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ&lt;sup&gt;Donald Trump&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • NASA (ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ)<br /> <br /> • ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Путин&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠶᠧᠹ&lt;sup&gt;А.Сергеев&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> <br /> • ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠱᠢᠨ᠍ᠽᠥ ᠠᠪᠧ''&lt;sup&gt;Abe Shinzō&lt;/sup&gt;'' ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢNarendra Modi ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • NASA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ MEP (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ) ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • IMEWG (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ) ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ 2020/04/11᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24 ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ -63°C ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ -42°C ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://peak.mn/news/mv ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠃ 2021/03/24] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄ <br /> <br /> • ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠃<br /> <br /> • ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==MARSA==<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;MARSA&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠨᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> MARSA ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Mongolian Aerospace Research and Science Association ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄<br /> <br /> • ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ‍ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ - Mars - Марс<br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ - project - проект<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B0-V&diff=2402 2021-04-05T05:18:34Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ=<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;(Mars-V)&lt;/span&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;innovation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://mars-v.com Mars-V]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)&lt;br&gt;<br /> V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://www.trends.mn/n/9412 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠻᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Skytel&lt;/sup&gt; ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;company&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ USD 5000 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠹᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠡ MARSA ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠷᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 29 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> • JAXA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠬ) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • KSC ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠻᠡᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Kennedy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠻᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Robert Cabana&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> <br /> • ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ&lt;sup&gt;Donald Trump&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • NASA (ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ)<br /> <br /> • ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Путин&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠶᠧᠹ&lt;sup&gt;А.Сергеев&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> <br /> • ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠱᠢᠨ᠍ᠽᠥ ᠠᠪᠧ''&lt;sup&gt;Abe Shinzō&lt;/sup&gt;'' ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢNarendra Modi ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • NASA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ MEP (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ) ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> • IMEWG (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ) ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ 2020/04/11᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24 ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ -63°C ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ -42°C ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://peak.mn/news/mv ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠃ 2021/03/24] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄ <br /> <br /> • ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠃<br /> <br /> • ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==MARSA==<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;MARSA&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠨᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> MARSA ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Mongolian Aerospace Research and Science Association ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄<br /> <br /> • ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ‍ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ - Mars - Марс<br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ - project - проект<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B0-V&diff=2401 2021-04-05T05:14:19Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ=<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;(Mars-V)&lt;/span&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;innovation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://mars-v.com Mars-V]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)&lt;br&gt;<br /> V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://www.trends.mn/n/9412 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠻᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Skytel&lt;/sup&gt; ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;company&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ USD 5000 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠹᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠡ MARSA ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠷᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 29 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> JAXA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠬ) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> KSC ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠻᠡᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Kennedy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠻᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Robert Cabana&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ&lt;sup&gt;Donald Trump&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> NASA (ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ)<br /> <br /> ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Путин&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠶᠧᠹ&lt;sup&gt;А.Сергеев&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠱᠢᠨ᠍ᠽᠥ ᠠᠪᠧ''&lt;sup&gt;Abe Shinzō&lt;/sup&gt;'' ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢNarendra Modi ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> NASA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ MEP (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ) ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> IMEWG (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ) ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ 2020/04/11᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24 ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ -63°C ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ -42°C ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://peak.mn/news/mv ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠃ 2021/03/24] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄ <br /> <br /> * ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠃ <br /> * ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==MARSA==<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;MARSA&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠨᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> MARSA ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Mongolian Aerospace Research and Science Association ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄<br /> <br /> # ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> # ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> # ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ<br /> # ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ‍ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ<br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B0-V&diff=2400 2021-04-05T05:10:03Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ=<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;(Mars-V)&lt;/span&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;innovation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://mars-v.com Mars-V]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)&lt;br&gt;<br /> V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://www.trends.mn/n/9412 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠻᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Skytel&lt;/sup&gt; ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;company&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ USD 5000 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠹᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠡ MARSA ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠷᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 29 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> * JAXA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠬ) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * KSC ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠻᠡᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Kennedy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠻᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Robert Cabana&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> * ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ&lt;sup&gt;Donald Trump&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * NASA (ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ)<br /> * ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Путин&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠶᠧᠹ&lt;sup&gt;А.Сергеев&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> * ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠱᠢᠨ᠍ᠽᠥ ᠠᠪᠧ''&lt;sup&gt;Abe Shinzō&lt;/sup&gt;'' ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢNarendra Modi ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * NASA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ MEP (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ) ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * IMEWG (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ) ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ 2020/04/11᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24 ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ -63°C ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ -42°C ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://peak.mn/news/mv ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠃ 2021/03/24] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄ <br /> <br /> * ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠃ <br /> * ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==MARSA==<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;MARSA&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠨᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> MARSA ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Mongolian Aerospace Research and Science Association ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄<br /> <br /> # ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> # ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> # ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ<br /> # ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ‍ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ<br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B0-V&diff=2399 2021-04-05T04:56:53Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ=<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;(Mars-V)&lt;/span&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;innovation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://mars-v.com Mars-V]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)&lt;br&gt;<br /> V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://www.trends.mn/n/9412 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠻᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Skytel&lt;/sup&gt; ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;company&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ USD 5000 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠹᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠡ MARSA ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠷᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 29 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> * JAXA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠬ) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * KSC ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠻᠡᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Kennedy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠻᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Robert Cabana&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> * ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ&lt;sup&gt;Donald Trump&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * NASA (ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ)<br /> * ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Путин&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠶᠧᠹ&lt;sup&gt;А.Сергеев&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> * ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠱᠢᠨ᠍ᠽᠥ ᠠᠪᠧ''&lt;sup&gt;Abe Shinzō&lt;/sup&gt;'' ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢNarendra Modi ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * NASA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ MEP (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ) ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * IMEWG (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ) ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ 2020/04/11᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24 ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ -63°C ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ -42°C ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://peak.mn/news/mv ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠃ 2021/03/24] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄ <br /> <br /> * ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠃ <br /> * ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==MARSA==<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;MARSA&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠨᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> MARSA ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Mongolian Aerospace Research and Science Association ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄<br /> <br /> * ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> * ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> * ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ<br /> * ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ‍ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ<br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B0-V&diff=2398 2021-04-05T04:56:20Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ=<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;(Mars-V)&lt;/span&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;innovation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://mars-v.com Mars-V]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)&lt;br&gt;<br /> V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://www.trends.mn/n/9412 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠻᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Skytel&lt;/sup&gt; ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;company&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ USD 5000 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠹᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠡ MARSA ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠷᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 29 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> * JAXA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠬ) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * KSC ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠻᠡᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Kennedy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠻᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Robert Cabana&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> * ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ&lt;sup&gt;Donald Trump&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * NASA (ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ)<br /> * ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Путин&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠶᠧᠹ&lt;sup&gt;А.Сергеев&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> * ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠱᠢᠨ᠍ᠽᠥ ᠠᠪᠧ''&lt;sup&gt;Abe Shinzō&lt;/sup&gt;'' ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢNarendra Modi ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * NASA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ MEP (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ) ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * IMEWG (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ) ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ 2020/04/11᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24 ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ -63°C ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ -42°C ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://peak.mn/news/mv ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠃ 2021/03/24] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄ <br /> <br /> * ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠃ <br /> * ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==MARSA==<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;MARSA&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠨᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> MARSA ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Mongolian Aerospace Research and Science Association ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄<br /> <br /> * ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> * ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> * ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ<br /> * ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ‍ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ<br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B0-V&diff=2397 2021-04-05T04:48:30Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ=<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;(Mars-V)&lt;/span&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;innovation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://mars-v.com Mars-V]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)&lt;br&gt;<br /> V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://www.trends.mn/n/9412 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠻᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Skytel&lt;/sup&gt; ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;company&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ USD 5000 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠹᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠡ MARSA ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠷᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 29 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> * JAXA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠬ) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * KSC ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠻᠡᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Kennedy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠻᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Robert Cabana&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> * ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ&lt;sup&gt;Donald Trump&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * NASA (ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ)<br /> * ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Путин&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠶᠧᠹ&lt;sup&gt;А.Сергеев&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> * ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠱᠢᠨ᠍ᠽᠥ ᠠᠪᠧ''&lt;sup&gt;Abe Shinzō&lt;/sup&gt;'' ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢNarendra Modi ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * NASA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ MEP (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ) ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> * IMEWG (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ) ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ 2020/04/11᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ==ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24 ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ -63°C ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ -42°C ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://peak.mn/news/mv ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠃ 2021/03/24] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄ <br /> <br /> * ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠃ <br /> * ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ==MARSA==<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;MARSA&lt;/span&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠨᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> MARSA ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Mongolian Aerospace Research and Science Association ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄<br /> <br /> * ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> * ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> * ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ<br /> * ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ‍ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ<br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B0-V&diff=2396 2021-04-05T03:00:58Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ=<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;(Mars-V)&lt;/span&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;innovation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;ref&gt;[https://mars-v.com Mars-V]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)&lt;br&gt;<br /> V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.trends.mn/n/9412 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠻᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Skytel&lt;/sup&gt; ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;company&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ USD 5000 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> JAXA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠬ) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> KSC ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠻᠡᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Kennedy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠻᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Robert Cabana&lt;/sup&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ&lt;sup&gt;Donald Trump&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> NASA (ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ)<br /> <br /> ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Путин&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠶᠧᠹ&lt;sup&gt;А.Сергеев&lt;/sup&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠱᠢᠨ᠍ᠽᠥ ᠠᠪᠧ''&lt;sup&gt;Abe Shinzō&lt;/sup&gt;'' ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢNarendra Modi ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> <br /> NASA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ MEP (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ) ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> <br /> IMEWG (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ) ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ 2020/04/11᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ==ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24 ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ -63°C ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ -42°C ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://peak.mn/news/mv ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠃ 2021/03/24] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B0-V&diff=2395 2021-04-04T12:17:50Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ=<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;(Mars-V)&lt;/span&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;innovation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;ref&gt;[https://mars-v.com Mars-V]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)&lt;br&gt;<br /> V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.trends.mn/n/9412 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠻᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Skytel&lt;/sup&gt; ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;company&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ USD 5000 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> JAXA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠬ) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> KSC ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠻᠡᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Kennedy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠻᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Robert Cabana&lt;/sup&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ&lt;sup&gt;Donald Trump&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> NASA (ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ)<br /> <br /> ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Путин&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠶᠧᠹ&lt;sup&gt;А.Сергеев&lt;/sup&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠱᠢᠨ᠍ᠽᠥ ᠠᠪᠧ''&lt;sup&gt;Abe Shinzō&lt;/sup&gt;'' ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢNarendra Modi ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> <br /> NASA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ MEP (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ) ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> <br /> IMEWG (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ) ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ 2020/04/11᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ==ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24 ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ -63 ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ -42 ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://peak.mn/news/mv ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠃ 2021/03/24] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B0-V&diff=2394 2021-04-04T12:16:18Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ=<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;(Mars-V)&lt;/span&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;innovation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;ref&gt;[https://mars-v.com Mars-V]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)&lt;br&gt;<br /> V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.trends.mn/n/9412 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠻᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Skytel&lt;/sup&gt; ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;company&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ USD 5000 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> JAXA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠬ) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> KSC ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠻᠡᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Kennedy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠻᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Robert Cabana&lt;/sup&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ&lt;sup&gt;Donald Trump&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> NASA (ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ)<br /> <br /> ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Путин&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠶᠧᠹ&lt;sup&gt;А.Сергеев&lt;/sup&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠱᠢᠨ᠍ᠽᠥ ᠠᠪᠧ''&lt;sup&gt;Abe Shinzō&lt;/sup&gt;'' ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢNarendra Modi ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> <br /> NASA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ MEP (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ) ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> <br /> IMEWG (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ) ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ 2020/04/11᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ==ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24 ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ -63 ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ -42 ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://peak.mn/news/mv ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠃ 2021/03/24] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B0-V&diff=2393 2021-04-04T06:08:17Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ=<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;(Mars-V)&lt;/span&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;innovation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;ref&gt;[https://mars-v.com Mars-V]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)&lt;br&gt;<br /> V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.trends.mn/n/9412 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠻᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Skytel&lt;/sup&gt; ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;company&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ USD 5000 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> JAXA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠬ) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> KSC ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠻᠡᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Kennedy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠻᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Robert Cabana&lt;/sup&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ&lt;sup&gt;Donald Trump&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> NASA (ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ)<br /> <br /> ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Путин&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠶᠧᠹ&lt;sup&gt;А.Сергеев&lt;/sup&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠱᠢᠨ᠍ᠽᠥ ᠠᠪᠧ''&lt;sup&gt;Abe Shinzō&lt;/sup&gt;'' ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢNarendra Modi ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> <br /> NASA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ MEP (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ) ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> <br /> IMEWG (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ) ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/11᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ==ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B0-V&diff=2392 2021-04-04T06:05:41Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ=<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;(Mars-V)&lt;/span&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;innovation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;ref&gt;[https://mars-v.com Mars-V]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)&lt;br&gt;<br /> V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠻᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Skytel&lt;/sup&gt; ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;company&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ USD 5000 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> JAXA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠬ) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> KSC ‍ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠻᠡᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Kennedy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠻᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Robert Cabana&lt;/sup&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫ&lt;sup&gt;Donald Trump&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> <br /> NASA (ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ)<br /> <br /> ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Путин&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠶᠧᠹ&lt;sup&gt;А.Сергеев&lt;/sup&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠱᠢᠨ᠍ᠽᠥ ᠠᠪᠧ''&lt;sup&gt;Abe Shinzō&lt;/sup&gt;'' ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢNarendra Modi ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> <br /> NASA ‍ᠢᠢᠨ MEP (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ) ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ <br /> <br /> IMEWG (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ) ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/11᠃] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ==ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B0-V&diff=2391 2021-04-04T03:49:23Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ=<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;(Mars-V)&lt;/span&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;innovation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;ref&gt;[https://mars-v.com Mars-V]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)&lt;br&gt;<br /> V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠻᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Skytel&lt;/sup&gt; ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;company&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ USD 5000 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9&diff=2390 2021-04-04T00:38:44Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>{{Garchig}}<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;[[File:Mountain goat in front of the Natural History Museum - Ulan Bator (Mongolia).jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠮᠦ᠋ᠽᠧᠶ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋]]&lt;/span&gt;<br /> =ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ=<br /> ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ‌᠊ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠸᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠨᠧᠣ - ᠻᠯᠠᠰᠰᠢᠼᠢᠰᠮ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ 3 ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ (2019 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠊ᠡ᠋) ᠃ <br /> ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 12000 ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ 40 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ&lt;ref&gt;http://nhm.gov.mn&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> =ᠮᠦᠽᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ=<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;[[File:Mongolian Natural History Museum.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢ&lt;br&gt;2019&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ&lt;br&gt;ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡ]]&lt;/span&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠂ ᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊᠋ᠠ᠋&lt;ref&gt;http://youth.ub.gov.mn/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ Үндэсний-түүхийн-музей.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠥᠷᠥᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠢ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠋ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃<br /> ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ 13 ᠊ᠤ 116 ᠊ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ&lt;ref&gt;http://youth.ub.gov.mn/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ Үндэсний-түүхийн-музей.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠊ᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ 50000 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 84 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ 48000 ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ 23 ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ 214 ᠊ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠊ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ&lt;ref&gt;http://nhm.gov.mn&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠫᠡᠷᠯᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ 8000 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠊ᠢ 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ 31 ᠊ᠦ А/173 ᠊ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ 31 ᠊ᠦ А/173 ᠊ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ&lt;/ref&gt;᠃<br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠢᠢ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> = ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Mongolian Museum.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 70px;&quot;|ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 4.7 ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> =ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠮᠣᠭ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Oolithes spheroides mongolia.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 70px;&quot;|ᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Tarbosaur Mongolia.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 70px;&quot;|ᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ=<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;<br /> Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей&lt;br&gt;<br /> палеонтологи&lt;br&gt;<br /> газар зүй&lt;br&gt;<br /> геологи&lt;br&gt;<br /> Музей Натуральной Истории Монголии&lt;br&gt;<br /> Natural History Museum of Mongolia&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ=<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> [[Category:ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋]]<br /> [[Category:ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B0-V&diff=2389 2021-04-02T12:07:12Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ=<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;(Mars-V)&lt;/span&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;ref&gt;[https://mars-v.com Mars-V]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)&lt;br&gt;<br /> V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://eagle.mn/r/71072 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09] ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81&diff=2385 2021-03-31T08:06:38Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Expanded the list</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; &quot;&gt;᠀᠋&lt;/span&gt;<br /> [[File:HomePage.JPG|center]]<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> Encyclopædia Mongolica Grandis : Большая монгольская энциклопедия : &lt;br&gt;<br /> ༄།།ཆེན་པོ་ཧོར་གྱི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཀུན་བཏུས་ཚིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ་བཞུགས་སོ།། : Ұлы Моңғол үлкен энциклопедиясы.<br /> &lt;inputbox&gt;<br /> type=create<br /> width=100<br /> break=no<br /> buttonlabel=Шинэ нийтлэл үүсгэх<br /> default=(ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋)<br /> &lt;/inputbox&gt;<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E2%80%8D%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&amp;veaction=edit &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих'''] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naD5wFtDDEQ&amp;t=1s &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих заавар''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Авшиг|ᠠᠪᠢᠱᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠯᠻᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Энгийн герпес|ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Идэж болдог ус|ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Улаан аварга|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ|ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ 0 ᠭᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Өлөн гэдэс|ᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Үелэх систем|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ|ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Баартагчин|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠠ|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠶᠧᠸᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠶᠧᠹᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ|ᠪᠦᠦᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠯᠠᠻᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠷᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Khanhiin gazar hudlult|ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Халиун буга|ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хадны суусар|ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хар нүх|ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харьцангуйн онол|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усан цахилгаан станц|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усжуулах байгууламж|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харанхуй матери|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠌ᠧᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хэлмэгдэгсдийн хөшөө|ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ‍ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠋(1915)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын дөрвөн үнэн|ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠬᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын найман мөр|ᠬᠤᠲᠦᠬᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Гангар хун|ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Галактик|ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠷᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ|ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Геологийн цаг тоолол (босоо хүснэгт)|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мануул|ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мазаалай|ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мартан|ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын газрын гадаргын геологийн түүх|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын түүхийн цаг тоолол|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠰᠠᠲ-1 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠴᠧᠹᠰᠻᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал|ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍‍‍‍‍ᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Шилүүс|ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тарваган|ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠂]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Термодинамикийн хуулиуд|ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠣᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠸᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэлхийн Ван|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэг|ᠳᠢᠭ᠌]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮᠪᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дурдал|ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан одой|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан нүх|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан кола|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохондой|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠨᠳᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохор ирвэс|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Чавхдасын онол|ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Заг хүйтэн|ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Их Хорум зочид буудал|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ёл|ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠻᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Пульсар|ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠥᠯᠲᠡᠥ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Робот|ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠣᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Калашниковын автомат|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Квазар|ᠻᠸᠠᠽᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠼᠢᠷᠷᠥᠽ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠦᠯᠢᠭᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[C амин дэм|C ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[D ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[OSI загвар|OSI ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [http://wikibilig.mn/Editor.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн гар'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/Autocorrect.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн эдитор (үг санал болгогч)'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/MongolCode &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Юникодоос хэвлэлийн код руу хөрвүүлэгч''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B0&diff=2384 2021-03-31T07:58:58Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Interkosmos.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ&lt;sup&gt;Интеркосмос&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ|ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ]] ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;А.М.Прохоров и др. Советский энциклопедический словарь. ©Издательство “Советская энциклопедия”. Москва 1989&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://sovet.cosmos.ru/sites/default/files/history/2_14.pdf Создание Совета по международному сотрудничеству в области исследования и использования космического пространства в мирных целях при АН СССР (Совет «Интеркосмос»)]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/27&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋&lt;sup&gt;socialist&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ 1967 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[http://kik-sssr.ru/Interkosmos.htm Спутники &quot;Интеркосмос&quot;]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/27&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠤᠭ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ 1970 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ &quot;ᠢ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠻᠦᠪᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠴᠧᠻᠣᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻ᠂ ᠷᠦᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠾᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ [[ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-1 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ 1969 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 14 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ - ᠲᠡᠻᠨᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;physic-technic&lt;/sup&gt; ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-6᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-16 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;[http://nsse2018.ac.mn/uploads/papers/1570593240BUTEEL_20_3.pdf Д.Батмөнх,<br /> С.Ваша, Ч.Лхагважав, С.Н.Опарин. Излучение He-подобного иона МэXI солнца в диапазоне 𝝀𝛌9, 15 ÷ 9, 32. ШУА. Физик-Техникийн Хүрээлэн. 1981 №20]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/27&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ - ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ 1981 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 22 - 30 ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-39&lt;sup&gt;Союз-39&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-39 ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Салют&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ&lt;sup&gt;station&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Жанибеков&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠳᠦᠷᠳᠢᠮᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Soyuz_18_booster.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ [[ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ|ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ&lt;sup&gt;Союз&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠫᠣᠯᠯᠣ᠋&lt;sup&gt;Apollo&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍1975 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ 1970-᠊ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢ&lt;sup&gt;Shuttle&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ NASA ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 1980-᠊ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠠᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Буран&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Mir_Hardware_Heritage/Part_2_-_Almaz,_Salyut,_and_Mir#2.1.6_Shuttle-Salyut_.281973-1978.3B_1980s.29 Mir Hardware Heritage/Part 2 - Almaz, Salyut, and Mir]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/27&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ 1990-᠊ᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠱᠠᠲ᠋ᠲᠯᠢ - ᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠥᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Intercosmos 1 2.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ‍ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> !ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> !ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> !ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-1<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ]] ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |1969/10/14<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-1&lt;sup&gt;Вертикаль-1&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;ion&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1970/11/28 <br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-2<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Röntgen&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1971/08/20<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-6<br /> |ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ<br /> |1972/04/07<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-9<br /> |ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠫᠧᠷᠨᠢᠴᠤᠰ-500&lt;sup&gt;Copernicus&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠃ 200-1550 km ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ<br /> |1973/04/04<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-14<br /> |ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> |1975/06/03<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-3<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1975/09/02<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-15<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ <br /> |1976/06/19<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-16<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ <br /> |1976/07/27<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-5<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1977/08/30<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-17<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ &lt;sup&gt;energy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ|ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ]]᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1977/09/24<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-6<br /> |ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ<br /> |1977/10/25<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-18<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ [[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ|ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨᠲᠤ]] ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> ᠴᠧᠻᠣᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠣᠨ᠎&lt;ref&gt;Magion&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-18 ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> |1978/10/24<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-7<br /> |ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ<br /> |1978/11/03<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-19<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ]] ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> |1979/02/27<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-8<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1979/09/26<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-20<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ <br /> |1979/11/01<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-21<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ <br /> |1981/02/06<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-22<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> |1981/08/07<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-9<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1981/08/28<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-23<br /> |<br /> |1985/04/26<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-24<br /> |ᠴᠧᠻᠣᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠣᠨ᠎-2 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;plasma&lt;/sup&gt; ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠣ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠢ&lt;sup&gt;Activity&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> |1989/09/28<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-25<br /> |ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;electron&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ <br /> |1991/12/18<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-26<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1994/03/02<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠌᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-6᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠌᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-16 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭ᠌ᠨᠢ&lt;sup&gt;magnesium&lt;/sup&gt; ‍ᠢᠢᠨ He ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;/&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠦᠳ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Socialist Mongolia Suit of Mongolian Cosmonaut.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠦᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |- bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;<br /> !ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ<br /> ! ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ !! ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ !! ᠤᠯᠤᠰ !! ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> !ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-28&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠧᠢ ᠭᠤᠪᠠᠷᠧᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Алексей Губарев&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠷᠧᠮᠧᠻ&lt;ref&gt;Vladimír Remek&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠷᠦᠻᠠᠣᠢᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠯᠲᠷᠢᠻ ᠫᠧᠯᠴᠠᠻ&lt;ref&gt;Oldřich Pelčák&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠴᠧᠻᠣᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1978 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-30&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Poland.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠫᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠻᠯᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠻ&lt;ref&gt;Виктор Климук&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠮᠢᠷᠣᠰᠯᠠᠹ ᠾᠧᠷᠮᠠᠱᠧᠹᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Mirosław Hermaszewski&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠻᠦᠪᠠᠰᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠽᠧᠨᠣᠨ᠎ ᠶᠠᠨ᠍ᠻᠣᠹᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Zenon Jankowski&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1978 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 27<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-31&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_East_Germany.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠢᠻᠣᠹᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;Валерий Быковский&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠢᠭ᠌᠊ᠮᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠶᠠᠾᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Sigmund Jähn&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠲ᠋ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠧᠪᠧᠷᠾᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠻᠥᠯᠯᠨᠧᠷ&lt;ref&gt;Eberhard Köllner&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1978 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 08 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 26 <br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-33&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Bulgaria_(1971–1990).svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠷᠦᠻᠠᠸᠢᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Николай Рукавишников&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠭᠧᠣᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠸᠠᠨᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Георгий Иванов&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;Юрий Романенко&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;Александр Александров&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6 &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;(ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |1979 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 04 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 10 <br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-36&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg|50px]]<br /> |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠻᠦᠪᠠᠰᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Валерий Кубасов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠪᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ ᠹᠠᠷᠻᠠᠱ&lt;ref&gt;Bertalan Farkas&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠪᠧᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Béla Magyari&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠾᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1980 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 05 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 26<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-37&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠲ᠋ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;Виктор Горбатко&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠫᠾᠠᠮ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎&lt;ref&gt;Pham Tuân&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠢᠻᠣᠹᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠪᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ᠯᠢᠶᠧᠮ&lt;ref&gt;Bui Thanh Liem&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1980 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 07 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 23<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-38&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Cuba.svg|50px]]<br /> |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠽ&lt;ref&gt;Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠧᠸᠭᠧᠨᠢ ᠾᠷᠦ᠋ᠨᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Евгений Хрунов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠵᠣᠰᠧ ᠹᠠᠯᠻᠣᠨ&lt;ref&gt;José Armando López Falcón&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1980 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 09 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 18<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-39&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People's_Republic_(1945–1992).svg|50px]]<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Владимир Джанибеков&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠵᠦᠭᠳᠦᠷᠳᠢᠮᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠯᠶᠠᠾᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; &gt;Владимир Ляхов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠮᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1981 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 23<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-40&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Romania_(1965–1989).svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠯᠧᠣᠨᠢᠳ᠋ ᠫᠣᠫᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Леонид Попов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠦ ᠫᠷᠦ᠋ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠦ&lt;ref&gt;Dumitru Prunariu&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠳᠢᠶᠦ&lt;ref&gt;Dumitru Dediu&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1981 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 05 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 14<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲ-6&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_France.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠢᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Александр Иванченков&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠿᠧᠠᠨ᠎ ᠯᠣᠦ᠋ᠫ ᠻᠷᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠧᠨ᠎&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;Jean-Loup Chrétien&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠯᠧᠣᠨᠢᠳ᠋ ᠻᠢᠽᠢᠮ&lt;ref&gt;Леонид Кизим&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠸᠢᠶᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Владимир Соловьёв&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠢᠻ ᠪᠠᠦ᠋ᠲᠷᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Patrick Baudry&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-7<br /> |1982 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲ-11&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_India.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠢᠱᠧᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Юрий Малышев&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠭᠧᠩᠨᠠᠳᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠧᠻᠠᠯᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Геннадий Стрекалов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠷᠠᠻᠧᠱ ᠱᠠᠷᠮᠠ&lt;ref&gt;Rakesh Sharma&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠧᠷᠧᠽᠣᠸᠣᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Анатолий Березовой&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠭᠧᠣᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠷᠧᠴᠻᠣ&lt;ref&gt;Георгий Гречко&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠷᠠᠸᠢᠱ ᠮᠠᠯᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ&lt;ref&gt;Ravish Malhotra&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-7<br /> |1984 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 04 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-3&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Syria.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;Александр Викторенко&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Александр Александров&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠮᠦᠾᠠᠮᠮᠧᠳ᠋ ᠹᠠᠷᠢᠰ&lt;ref&gt;Muhammed Faris&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠮᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠾᠠᠪᠢᠪ&lt;ref&gt;Munir Habib&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1987 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 07 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 22<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-5&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Bulgaria_(1971–1990).svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠸᠢᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Анатолий Соловьёв&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠸᠢᠨᠢᠾ&lt;ref&gt;Виктор Савиных&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠯᠶᠠᠾᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠧᠪᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Александр Серебров&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠻᠷᠠᠰᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠰᠲᠣᠶᠠᠨᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Красимир Стоянов&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1988 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 07<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-6&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(1987–1992).svg|50px]]<br /> ||ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠯᠶᠠᠾᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠫᠣᠯᠶᠠᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Валерий Поляков&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠪᠳᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠮᠣᠾᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋&lt;ref&gt;Abdul Mohmand&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠮᠣᠾᠠᠮᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠮ&lt;ref&gt;Mohammad Masum&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠹᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1988 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 08 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 29<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-7&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_France.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;Александр Волков&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠧᠷᠭᠧᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠻᠠᠯᠶᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Сергей Крикалёв&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠿᠧᠠᠨ᠎ ᠯᠣᠦ᠋ᠫ ᠻᠷᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠧᠨ᠎&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;<br /> |ᠮᠢᠱᠧᠯ ᠲᠣᠭ᠌ᠨᠢᠨᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Michel Tognini&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1988 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 26<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-11&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Japan.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠᠹᠠᠨᠠᠰᠢᠶᠧᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Виктор Афанасьев&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠮᠦᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Муса Манаров&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠣᠶᠣᠬᠢᠷᠣ᠋ ᠠᠻᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠ&lt;ref&gt;Toyohiro Akiyama&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠼᠧᠪᠠᠷᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; &gt;Анатолий Арцебарский&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠧᠷᠭᠧᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠻᠠᠯᠶᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠷᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠻᠣ ᠻᠢᠻᠦ᠋ᠴᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Ryoko Kikuchi&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1990 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02<br /> |-<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-12&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠼᠧᠪᠠᠷᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠧᠷᠭᠧᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠻᠠᠯᠶᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠾᠧᠯᠧᠨ᠎ ᠱᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠎&lt;ref&gt;Helen Sharman&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠻᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Александр Калери&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠢᠮᠣᠲᠾᠢ ᠮᠠᠢᠢᠰ&lt;ref&gt;Timothy Mace&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1991 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 05 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 18<br /> |-<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-13&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Austria.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠪᠠᠻᠢᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Токтар Аубакиров&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠾᠪᠥᠻ&lt;ref&gt;Franz Viehböck&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲ ᠮᠦᠰᠠᠪᠠᠶᠧᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Талгат Мусабаев&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠰ ᠯᠣᠲ᠋ᠾᠠᠯᠯᠧᠷ&lt;ref&gt;Clemens Lothaller&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1991 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠥᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ &lt;b&gt;ᠳᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;detector&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠥᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ “ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋” (“Излучение”) ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ &lt;b&gt;ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠷᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;polarimeter&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ “ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ” (“Поляризация”) ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ВПА-1М, ВПА-2, УСП-2, ДП-1, ДП-2 ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sansar81.mn/index.php?pid=9 ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ-ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/31&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Салют-6.png|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 36 ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;br&gt; <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ 4 ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄<br /> 1) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ-ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;physic-technic&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> 2) ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> 3) ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ-ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠥᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> 4) ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ&lt;ref&gt;[https://ikon.mn/n/25v1 ᠴ᠂ ᠠᠳᠢᠶᠠᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ-ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ 2021/03/21]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/31&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠢᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ&lt;sup&gt;Биоритм&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠧᠫᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Нептун&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠸᠣᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠨᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;Воротник&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠰᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Контраст&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠲᠮᠣᠰᠫᠾᠡᠷᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Атмосфера&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠢᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷᠠ-ᠮᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Биосфера-Мон&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠥᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ - spacecraft - космический корабль &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ - satellite - искусственный спутник &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ - launch vehicle - ракета-носитель &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ - orbit - орбита &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ - space flight - космический полет &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ - space station - орбитальная станция &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ - ionosphere - ионосфера &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠥᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ - magnetosphere - магнитосфера &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ - ultraviolet ray - ультрафиолетовый луч &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - short waves - короткие волны &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ - cosmic radiation - космические лучи &lt;br&gt; ‍<br /> ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ - X-ray - рентгеновское излучение &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B0&diff=2383 2021-03-31T07:52:39Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Interkosmos.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ&lt;sup&gt;Интеркосмос&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ|ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ]] ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;А.М.Прохоров и др. Советский энциклопедический словарь. ©Издательство “Советская энциклопедия”. Москва 1989&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://sovet.cosmos.ru/sites/default/files/history/2_14.pdf Создание Совета по международному сотрудничеству в области исследования и использования космического пространства в мирных целях при АН СССР (Совет «Интеркосмос»)]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/27&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋&lt;sup&gt;socialist&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ 1967 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[http://kik-sssr.ru/Interkosmos.htm Спутники &quot;Интеркосмос&quot;]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/27&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠤᠭ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ 1970 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ &quot;ᠢ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠻᠦᠪᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠴᠧᠻᠣᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻ᠂ ᠷᠦᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠾᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ [[ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-1 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ 1969 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 14 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ - ᠲᠡᠻᠨᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;physic-technic&lt;/sup&gt; ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-6᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-16 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;[http://nsse2018.ac.mn/uploads/papers/1570593240BUTEEL_20_3.pdf Д.Батмөнх,<br /> С.Ваша, Ч.Лхагважав, С.Н.Опарин. Излучение He-подобного иона МэXI солнца в диапазоне 𝝀𝛌9, 15 ÷ 9, 32. ШУА. Физик-Техникийн Хүрээлэн. 1981 №20]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/27&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ - ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ 1981 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 22 - 30 ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-39&lt;sup&gt;Союз-39&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-39 ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Салют&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ&lt;sup&gt;station&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Жанибеков&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠳᠦᠷᠳᠢᠮᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Soyuz_18_booster.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ&lt;sup&gt;Союз&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠫᠣᠯᠯᠣ᠋&lt;sup&gt;Apollo&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍1975 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ 1970-᠊ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢ&lt;sup&gt;Shuttle&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ NASA ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 1980-᠊ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠠᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Буран&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Mir_Hardware_Heritage/Part_2_-_Almaz,_Salyut,_and_Mir#2.1.6_Shuttle-Salyut_.281973-1978.3B_1980s.29 Mir Hardware Heritage/Part 2 - Almaz, Salyut, and Mir]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/27&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ 1990-᠊ᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠱᠠᠲ᠋ᠲᠯᠢ - ᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠥᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Intercosmos 1 2.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ‍ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> !ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> !ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> !ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-1<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ]] ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |1969/10/14<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-1&lt;sup&gt;Вертикаль-1&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;ion&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1970/11/28 <br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-2<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Röntgen&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1971/08/20<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-6<br /> |ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ<br /> |1972/04/07<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-9<br /> |ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠫᠧᠷᠨᠢᠴᠤᠰ-500&lt;sup&gt;Copernicus&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠃ 200-1550 km ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ<br /> |1973/04/04<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-14<br /> |ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> |1975/06/03<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-3<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1975/09/02<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-15<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ <br /> |1976/06/19<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-16<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ <br /> |1976/07/27<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-5<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1977/08/30<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-17<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ &lt;sup&gt;energy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ|ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ]]᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1977/09/24<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-6<br /> |ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ<br /> |1977/10/25<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-18<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ [[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ|ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨᠲᠤ]] ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> ᠴᠧᠻᠣᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠣᠨ᠎&lt;ref&gt;Magion&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-18 ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> |1978/10/24<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-7<br /> |ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ<br /> |1978/11/03<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-19<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ]] ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> |1979/02/27<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-8<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1979/09/26<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-20<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ <br /> |1979/11/01<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-21<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ <br /> |1981/02/06<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-22<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> |1981/08/07<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-9<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1981/08/28<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-23<br /> |<br /> |1985/04/26<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-24<br /> |ᠴᠧᠻᠣᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠣᠨ᠎-2 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;plasma&lt;/sup&gt; ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠣ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠢ&lt;sup&gt;Activity&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> |1989/09/28<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-25<br /> |ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;electron&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ <br /> |1991/12/18<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-26<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1994/03/02<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠌᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-6᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠌᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-16 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭ᠌ᠨᠢ&lt;sup&gt;magnesium&lt;/sup&gt; ‍ᠢᠢᠨ He ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;/&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠦᠳ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Socialist Mongolia Suit of Mongolian Cosmonaut.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠦᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |- bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;<br /> !ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ<br /> ! ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ !! ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ !! ᠤᠯᠤᠰ !! ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> !ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-28&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠧᠢ ᠭᠤᠪᠠᠷᠧᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Алексей Губарев&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠷᠧᠮᠧᠻ&lt;ref&gt;Vladimír Remek&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠷᠦᠻᠠᠣᠢᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠯᠲᠷᠢᠻ ᠫᠧᠯᠴᠠᠻ&lt;ref&gt;Oldřich Pelčák&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠴᠧᠻᠣᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1978 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-30&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Poland.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠫᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠻᠯᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠻ&lt;ref&gt;Виктор Климук&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠮᠢᠷᠣᠰᠯᠠᠹ ᠾᠧᠷᠮᠠᠱᠧᠹᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Mirosław Hermaszewski&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠻᠦᠪᠠᠰᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠽᠧᠨᠣᠨ᠎ ᠶᠠᠨ᠍ᠻᠣᠹᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Zenon Jankowski&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1978 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 27<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-31&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_East_Germany.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠢᠻᠣᠹᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;Валерий Быковский&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠢᠭ᠌᠊ᠮᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠶᠠᠾᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Sigmund Jähn&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠲ᠋ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠧᠪᠧᠷᠾᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠻᠥᠯᠯᠨᠧᠷ&lt;ref&gt;Eberhard Köllner&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1978 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 08 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 26 <br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-33&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Bulgaria_(1971–1990).svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠷᠦᠻᠠᠸᠢᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Николай Рукавишников&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠭᠧᠣᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠸᠠᠨᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Георгий Иванов&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;Юрий Романенко&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;Александр Александров&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6 &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;(ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |1979 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 04 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 10 <br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-36&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg|50px]]<br /> |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠻᠦᠪᠠᠰᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Валерий Кубасов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠪᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ ᠹᠠᠷᠻᠠᠱ&lt;ref&gt;Bertalan Farkas&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠪᠧᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Béla Magyari&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠾᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1980 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 05 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 26<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-37&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠲ᠋ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;Виктор Горбатко&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠫᠾᠠᠮ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎&lt;ref&gt;Pham Tuân&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠢᠻᠣᠹᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠪᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ᠯᠢᠶᠧᠮ&lt;ref&gt;Bui Thanh Liem&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1980 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 07 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 23<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-38&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Cuba.svg|50px]]<br /> |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠽ&lt;ref&gt;Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠧᠸᠭᠧᠨᠢ ᠾᠷᠦ᠋ᠨᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Евгений Хрунов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠵᠣᠰᠧ ᠹᠠᠯᠻᠣᠨ&lt;ref&gt;José Armando López Falcón&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1980 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 09 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 18<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-39&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People's_Republic_(1945–1992).svg|50px]]<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Владимир Джанибеков&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠵᠦᠭᠳᠦᠷᠳᠢᠮᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠯᠶᠠᠾᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; &gt;Владимир Ляхов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠮᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1981 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 23<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-40&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Romania_(1965–1989).svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠯᠧᠣᠨᠢᠳ᠋ ᠫᠣᠫᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Леонид Попов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠦ ᠫᠷᠦ᠋ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠦ&lt;ref&gt;Dumitru Prunariu&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠳᠢᠶᠦ&lt;ref&gt;Dumitru Dediu&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1981 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 05 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 14<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲ-6&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_France.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠢᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Александр Иванченков&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠿᠧᠠᠨ᠎ ᠯᠣᠦ᠋ᠫ ᠻᠷᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠧᠨ᠎&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;Jean-Loup Chrétien&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠯᠧᠣᠨᠢᠳ᠋ ᠻᠢᠽᠢᠮ&lt;ref&gt;Леонид Кизим&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠸᠢᠶᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Владимир Соловьёв&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠢᠻ ᠪᠠᠦ᠋ᠲᠷᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Patrick Baudry&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-7<br /> |1982 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲ-11&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_India.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠢᠱᠧᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Юрий Малышев&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠭᠧᠩᠨᠠᠳᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠧᠻᠠᠯᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Геннадий Стрекалов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠷᠠᠻᠧᠱ ᠱᠠᠷᠮᠠ&lt;ref&gt;Rakesh Sharma&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠧᠷᠧᠽᠣᠸᠣᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Анатолий Березовой&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠭᠧᠣᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠷᠧᠴᠻᠣ&lt;ref&gt;Георгий Гречко&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠷᠠᠸᠢᠱ ᠮᠠᠯᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ&lt;ref&gt;Ravish Malhotra&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-7<br /> |1984 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 04 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-3&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Syria.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;Александр Викторенко&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Александр Александров&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠮᠦᠾᠠᠮᠮᠧᠳ᠋ ᠹᠠᠷᠢᠰ&lt;ref&gt;Muhammed Faris&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠮᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠾᠠᠪᠢᠪ&lt;ref&gt;Munir Habib&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1987 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 07 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 22<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-5&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Bulgaria_(1971–1990).svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠸᠢᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Анатолий Соловьёв&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠸᠢᠨᠢᠾ&lt;ref&gt;Виктор Савиных&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠯᠶᠠᠾᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠧᠪᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Александр Серебров&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠻᠷᠠᠰᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠰᠲᠣᠶᠠᠨᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Красимир Стоянов&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1988 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 07<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-6&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(1987–1992).svg|50px]]<br /> ||ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠯᠶᠠᠾᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠫᠣᠯᠶᠠᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Валерий Поляков&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠪᠳᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠮᠣᠾᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋&lt;ref&gt;Abdul Mohmand&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠮᠣᠾᠠᠮᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠮ&lt;ref&gt;Mohammad Masum&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠹᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1988 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 08 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 29<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-7&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_France.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;Александр Волков&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠧᠷᠭᠧᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠻᠠᠯᠶᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Сергей Крикалёв&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠿᠧᠠᠨ᠎ ᠯᠣᠦ᠋ᠫ ᠻᠷᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠧᠨ᠎&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;<br /> |ᠮᠢᠱᠧᠯ ᠲᠣᠭ᠌ᠨᠢᠨᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Michel Tognini&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1988 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 26<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-11&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Japan.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠᠹᠠᠨᠠᠰᠢᠶᠧᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Виктор Афанасьев&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠮᠦᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Муса Манаров&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠣᠶᠣᠬᠢᠷᠣ᠋ ᠠᠻᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠ&lt;ref&gt;Toyohiro Akiyama&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠼᠧᠪᠠᠷᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; &gt;Анатолий Арцебарский&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠧᠷᠭᠧᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠻᠠᠯᠶᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠷᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠻᠣ ᠻᠢᠻᠦ᠋ᠴᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Ryoko Kikuchi&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1990 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02<br /> |-<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-12&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠼᠧᠪᠠᠷᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠧᠷᠭᠧᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠻᠠᠯᠶᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠾᠧᠯᠧᠨ᠎ ᠱᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠎&lt;ref&gt;Helen Sharman&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠻᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Александр Калери&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠢᠮᠣᠲᠾᠢ ᠮᠠᠢᠢᠰ&lt;ref&gt;Timothy Mace&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1991 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 05 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 18<br /> |-<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-13&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Austria.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠪᠠᠻᠢᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Токтар Аубакиров&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠾᠪᠥᠻ&lt;ref&gt;Franz Viehböck&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲ ᠮᠦᠰᠠᠪᠠᠶᠧᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Талгат Мусабаев&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠰ ᠯᠣᠲ᠋ᠾᠠᠯᠯᠧᠷ&lt;ref&gt;Clemens Lothaller&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1991 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠥᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ &lt;b&gt;ᠳᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;detector&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠥᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ “ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋” (“Излучение”) ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ &lt;b&gt;ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠷᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;polarimeter&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ “ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ” (“Поляризация”) ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ВПА-1М, ВПА-2, УСП-2, ДП-1, ДП-2 ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sansar81.mn/index.php?pid=9 ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ-ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/31&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Салют-6.png|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 36 ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;br&gt; <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ 4 ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄<br /> 1) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ-ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;physic-technic&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> 2) ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> 3) ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ-ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠥᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> 4) ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ&lt;ref&gt;[https://ikon.mn/n/25v1 ᠴ᠂ ᠠᠳᠢᠶᠠᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ-ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ 2021/03/21]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/31&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠢᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ&lt;sup&gt;Биоритм&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠧᠫᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Нептун&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠸᠣᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠨᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;Воротник&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠰᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Контраст&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠲᠮᠣᠰᠫᠾᠡᠷᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Атмосфера&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠢᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷᠠ-ᠮᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Биосфера-Мон&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠥᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ - spacecraft - космический корабль &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ - satellite - искусственный спутник &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ - launch vehicle - ракета-носитель &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ - orbit - орбита &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ - space flight - космический полет &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ - space station - орбитальная станция &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ - ionosphere - ионосфера &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠥᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ - magnetosphere - магнитосфера &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ - ultraviolet ray - ультрафиолетовый луч &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - short waves - короткие волны &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ - cosmic radiation - космические лучи &lt;br&gt; ‍<br /> ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ - X-ray - рентгеновское излучение &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B0&diff=2382 2021-03-31T07:42:50Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Interkosmos.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ&lt;sup&gt;Интеркосмос&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ|ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ]] ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;А.М.Прохоров и др. Советский энциклопедический словарь. ©Издательство “Советская энциклопедия”. Москва 1989&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://sovet.cosmos.ru/sites/default/files/history/2_14.pdf Создание Совета по международному сотрудничеству в области исследования и использования космического пространства в мирных целях при АН СССР (Совет «Интеркосмос»)]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/27&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋&lt;sup&gt;socialist&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ 1967 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[http://kik-sssr.ru/Interkosmos.htm Спутники &quot;Интеркосмос&quot;]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/27&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠤᠭ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ 1970 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ &quot;ᠢ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠻᠦᠪᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠴᠧᠻᠣᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻ᠂ ᠷᠦᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠾᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ [[ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-1 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ 1969 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 14 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ - ᠲᠡᠻᠨᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;physic-technic&lt;/sup&gt; ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-6᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-16 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;[http://nsse2018.ac.mn/uploads/papers/1570593240BUTEEL_20_3.pdf Д.Батмөнх,<br /> С.Ваша, Ч.Лхагважав, С.Н.Опарин. Излучение He-подобного иона МэXI солнца в диапазоне 𝝀𝛌9, 15 ÷ 9, 32. ШУА. Физик-Техникийн Хүрээлэн. 1981 №20]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/27&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ - ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ 1981 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 22 - 30 ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-39&lt;sup&gt;Союз-39&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-39 ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Салют&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ&lt;sup&gt;station&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Жанибеков&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠳᠦᠷᠳᠢᠮᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Soyuz_18_booster.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ&lt;sup&gt;Союз&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠫᠣᠯᠯᠣ᠋&lt;sup&gt;Apollo&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍1975 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ 1970-᠊ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢ&lt;sup&gt;Shuttle&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ NASA ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 1980-᠊ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠠᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Буран&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Mir_Hardware_Heritage/Part_2_-_Almaz,_Salyut,_and_Mir#2.1.6_Shuttle-Salyut_.281973-1978.3B_1980s.29 Mir Hardware Heritage/Part 2 - Almaz, Salyut, and Mir]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/27&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ 1990-᠊ᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠱᠠᠲ᠋ᠲᠯᠢ - ᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠥᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Intercosmos 1 2.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ‍ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> !ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> !ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> !ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-1<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ]] ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |1969/10/14<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-1&lt;sup&gt;Вертикаль-1&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;ion&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1970/11/28 <br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-2<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Röntgen&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1971/08/20<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-6<br /> |ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ<br /> |1972/04/07<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-9<br /> |ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠫᠧᠷᠨᠢᠴᠤᠰ-500&lt;sup&gt;Copernicus&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠃ 200-1550 km ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ<br /> |1973/04/04<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-14<br /> |ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> |1975/06/03<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-3<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1975/09/02<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-15<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ <br /> |1976/06/19<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-16<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ <br /> |1976/07/27<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-5<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1977/08/30<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-17<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ &lt;sup&gt;energy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ|ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ]]᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1977/09/24<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-6<br /> |ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ<br /> |1977/10/25<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-18<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ [[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ|ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨᠲᠤ]] ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> ᠴᠧᠻᠣᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠣᠨ᠎&lt;ref&gt;Magion&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-18 ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> |1978/10/24<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-7<br /> |ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ<br /> |1978/11/03<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-19<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ]] ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> |1979/02/27<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-8<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1979/09/26<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-20<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ <br /> |1979/11/01<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-21<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ <br /> |1981/02/06<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-22<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> |1981/08/07<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-9<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1981/08/28<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-23<br /> |<br /> |1985/04/26<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-24<br /> |ᠴᠧᠻᠣᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠣᠨ᠎-2 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;plasma&lt;/sup&gt; ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠣ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠢ&lt;sup&gt;Activity&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> |1989/09/28<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-25<br /> |ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;electron&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ <br /> |1991/12/18<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-26<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1994/03/02<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠌᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-6᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠌᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-16 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭ᠌ᠨᠢ&lt;sup&gt;magnesium&lt;/sup&gt; ‍ᠢᠢᠨ He ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;/&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠦᠳ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Socialist Mongolia Suit of Mongolian Cosmonaut.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠦᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |- bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;<br /> !ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ<br /> ! ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ !! ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ !! ᠤᠯᠤᠰ !! ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> !ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-28&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠧᠢ ᠭᠤᠪᠠᠷᠧᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Алексей Губарев&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠷᠧᠮᠧᠻ&lt;ref&gt;Vladimír Remek&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠷᠦᠻᠠᠣᠢᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠯᠲᠷᠢᠻ ᠫᠧᠯᠴᠠᠻ&lt;ref&gt;Oldřich Pelčák&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠴᠧᠻᠣᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1978 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-30&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Poland.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠫᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠻᠯᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠻ&lt;ref&gt;Виктор Климук&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠮᠢᠷᠣᠰᠯᠠᠹ ᠾᠧᠷᠮᠠᠱᠧᠹᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Mirosław Hermaszewski&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠻᠦᠪᠠᠰᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠽᠧᠨᠣᠨ᠎ ᠶᠠᠨ᠍ᠻᠣᠹᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Zenon Jankowski&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1978 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 27<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-31&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_East_Germany.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠢᠻᠣᠹᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;Валерий Быковский&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠢᠭ᠌᠊ᠮᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠶᠠᠾᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Sigmund Jähn&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠲ᠋ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠧᠪᠧᠷᠾᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠻᠥᠯᠯᠨᠧᠷ&lt;ref&gt;Eberhard Köllner&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1978 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 08 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 26 <br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-33&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Bulgaria_(1971–1990).svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠷᠦᠻᠠᠸᠢᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Николай Рукавишников&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠭᠧᠣᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠸᠠᠨᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Георгий Иванов&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;Юрий Романенко&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;Александр Александров&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6 &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;(ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |1979 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 04 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 10 <br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-36&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg|50px]]<br /> |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠻᠦᠪᠠᠰᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Валерий Кубасов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠪᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ ᠹᠠᠷᠻᠠᠱ&lt;ref&gt;Bertalan Farkas&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠪᠧᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Béla Magyari&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠾᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1980 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 05 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 26<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-37&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠲ᠋ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;Виктор Горбатко&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠫᠾᠠᠮ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎&lt;ref&gt;Pham Tuân&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠢᠻᠣᠹᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠪᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ᠯᠢᠶᠧᠮ&lt;ref&gt;Bui Thanh Liem&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1980 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 07 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 23<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-38&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Cuba.svg|50px]]<br /> |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠽ&lt;ref&gt;Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠧᠸᠭᠧᠨᠢ ᠾᠷᠦ᠋ᠨᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Евгений Хрунов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠵᠣᠰᠧ ᠹᠠᠯᠻᠣᠨ&lt;ref&gt;José Armando López Falcón&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1980 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 09 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 18<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-39&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People's_Republic_(1945–1992).svg|50px]]<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Владимир Джанибеков&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠵᠦᠭᠳᠦᠷᠳᠢᠮᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠯᠶᠠᠾᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; &gt;Владимир Ляхов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠮᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1981 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 23<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-40&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Romania_(1965–1989).svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠯᠧᠣᠨᠢᠳ᠋ ᠫᠣᠫᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Леонид Попов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠦ ᠫᠷᠦ᠋ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠦ&lt;ref&gt;Dumitru Prunariu&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠳᠢᠶᠦ&lt;ref&gt;Dumitru Dediu&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1981 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 05 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 14<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲ-6&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_France.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠢᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Александр Иванченков&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠿᠧᠠᠨ᠎ ᠯᠣᠦ᠋ᠫ ᠻᠷᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠧᠨ᠎&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;Jean-Loup Chrétien&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠯᠧᠣᠨᠢᠳ᠋ ᠻᠢᠽᠢᠮ&lt;ref&gt;Леонид Кизим&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠸᠢᠶᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Владимир Соловьёв&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠢᠻ ᠪᠠᠦ᠋ᠲᠷᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Patrick Baudry&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-7<br /> |1982 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲ-11&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_India.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠢᠱᠧᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Юрий Малышев&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠭᠧᠩᠨᠠᠳᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠧᠻᠠᠯᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Геннадий Стрекалов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠷᠠᠻᠧᠱ ᠱᠠᠷᠮᠠ&lt;ref&gt;Rakesh Sharma&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠧᠷᠧᠽᠣᠸᠣᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Анатолий Березовой&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠭᠧᠣᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠷᠧᠴᠻᠣ&lt;ref&gt;Георгий Гречко&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠷᠠᠸᠢᠱ ᠮᠠᠯᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ&lt;ref&gt;Ravish Malhotra&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-7<br /> |1984 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 04 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-3&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Syria.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;Александр Викторенко&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Александр Александров&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠮᠦᠾᠠᠮᠮᠧᠳ᠋ ᠹᠠᠷᠢᠰ&lt;ref&gt;Muhammed Faris&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠮᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠾᠠᠪᠢᠪ&lt;ref&gt;Munir Habib&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1987 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 07 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 22<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-5&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Bulgaria_(1971–1990).svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠸᠢᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Анатолий Соловьёв&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠸᠢᠨᠢᠾ&lt;ref&gt;Виктор Савиных&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠯᠶᠠᠾᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠧᠪᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Александр Серебров&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠻᠷᠠᠰᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠰᠲᠣᠶᠠᠨᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Красимир Стоянов&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1988 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 07<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-6&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(1987–1992).svg|50px]]<br /> ||ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠯᠶᠠᠾᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠫᠣᠯᠶᠠᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Валерий Поляков&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠪᠳᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠮᠣᠾᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋&lt;ref&gt;Abdul Mohmand&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠮᠣᠾᠠᠮᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠮ&lt;ref&gt;Mohammad Masum&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠹᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1988 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 08 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 29<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-7&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_France.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;Александр Волков&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠧᠷᠭᠧᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠻᠠᠯᠶᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Сергей Крикалёв&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠿᠧᠠᠨ᠎ ᠯᠣᠦ᠋ᠫ ᠻᠷᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠧᠨ᠎&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;<br /> |ᠮᠢᠱᠧᠯ ᠲᠣᠭ᠌ᠨᠢᠨᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Michel Tognini&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1988 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 26<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-11&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Japan.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠᠹᠠᠨᠠᠰᠢᠶᠧᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Виктор Афанасьев&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠮᠦᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Муса Манаров&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠣᠶᠣᠬᠢᠷᠣ᠋ ᠠᠻᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠ&lt;ref&gt;Toyohiro Akiyama&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠼᠧᠪᠠᠷᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; &gt;Анатолий Арцебарский&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠧᠷᠭᠧᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠻᠠᠯᠶᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠷᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠻᠣ ᠻᠢᠻᠦ᠋ᠴᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Ryoko Kikuchi&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1990 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02<br /> |-<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-12&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠼᠧᠪᠠᠷᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠧᠷᠭᠧᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠻᠠᠯᠶᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠾᠧᠯᠧᠨ᠎ ᠱᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠎&lt;ref&gt;Helen Sharman&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠻᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Александр Калери&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠢᠮᠣᠲᠾᠢ ᠮᠠᠢᠢᠰ&lt;ref&gt;Timothy Mace&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1991 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 05 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 18<br /> |-<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-13&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Austria.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠪᠠᠻᠢᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Токтар Аубакиров&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠾᠪᠥᠻ&lt;ref&gt;Franz Viehböck&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲ ᠮᠦᠰᠠᠪᠠᠶᠧᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Талгат Мусабаев&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠰ ᠯᠣᠲ᠋ᠾᠠᠯᠯᠧᠷ&lt;ref&gt;Clemens Lothaller&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1991 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠥᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ &lt;b&gt;ᠳᠧᠲᠧᠻᠲᠣᠷ&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;detector&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠥᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ “ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋” (“Излучение”) ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ &lt;b&gt;ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠷᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;polarimeter&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ “ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ” (“Поляризация”) ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ВПА-1М, ВПА-2, УСП-2, ДП-1, ДП-2 ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sansar81.mn/index.php?pid=9 ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ-ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/31&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Салют-6.png|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 36 ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;br&gt; <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄<br /> 1) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ-ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;physic-technic&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> 2) ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> 3) ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ-ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠥᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> 4) ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ&lt;ref&gt;[https://ikon.mn/n/25v1 ᠴ᠂ ᠠᠳᠢᠶᠠᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ-ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ 2021/03/21]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/31&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠢᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ&lt;sup&gt;Биоритм&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠧᠫᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Нептун&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠸᠣᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠨᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;Воротник&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠰᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Контраст&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠲᠮᠣᠰᠫᠾᠡᠷᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Атмосфера&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠢᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷᠠ-ᠮᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Биосфера-Мон&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠥᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ - spacecraft - космический корабль &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ - satellite - искусственный спутник &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ - launch vehicle - ракета-носитель &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ - orbit - орбита &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ - space flight - космический полет &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ - space station - орбитальная станция &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠣᠨᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ - ionosphere - ионосфера &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠥᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ - magnetosphere - магнитосфера &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ - ultraviolet ray - ультрафиолетовый луч &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - short waves - короткие волны &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ - cosmic radiation - космические лучи &lt;br&gt; ‍<br /> ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ - X-ray - рентгеновское излучение &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B0&diff=2381 2021-03-31T07:34:20Z

<p>Ogtarguy: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Interkosmos.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ&lt;sup&gt;Интеркосмос&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ|ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ]] ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;А.М.Прохоров и др. Советский энциклопедический словарь. ©Издательство “Советская энциклопедия”. Москва 1989&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;academy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://sovet.cosmos.ru/sites/default/files/history/2_14.pdf Создание Совета по международному сотрудничеству в области исследования и использования космического пространства в мирных целях при АН СССР (Совет «Интеркосмос»)]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/27&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋&lt;sup&gt;socialist&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ 1967 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[http://kik-sssr.ru/Interkosmos.htm Спутники &quot;Интеркосмос&quot;]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/27&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠤᠭ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ 1970 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ &quot;ᠢ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠻᠦᠪᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠴᠧᠻᠣᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻ᠂ ᠷᠦᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠾᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ [[ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-1 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ 1969 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 14 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ - ᠲᠡᠻᠨᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;physic-technic&lt;/sup&gt; ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-6᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-16 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;[http://nsse2018.ac.mn/uploads/papers/1570593240BUTEEL_20_3.pdf Д.Батмөнх,<br /> С.Ваша, Ч.Лхагважав, С.Н.Опарин. Излучение He-подобного иона МэXI солнца в диапазоне 𝝀𝛌9, 15 ÷ 9, 32. ШУА. Физик-Техникийн Хүрээлэн. 1981 №20]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/27&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ - ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ 1981 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 22 - 30 ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-39&lt;sup&gt;Союз-39&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-39 ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Салют&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ&lt;sup&gt;station&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ&lt;sup&gt;Владимир Жанибеков&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠳᠦᠷᠳᠢᠮᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Soyuz_18_booster.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ&lt;sup&gt;Союз&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠫᠣᠯᠯᠣ᠋&lt;sup&gt;Apollo&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍1975 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ 1970-᠊ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢ&lt;sup&gt;Shuttle&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ NASA ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠢ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 1980-᠊ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠠᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Буран&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Mir_Hardware_Heritage/Part_2_-_Almaz,_Salyut,_and_Mir#2.1.6_Shuttle-Salyut_.281973-1978.3B_1980s.29 Mir Hardware Heritage/Part 2 - Almaz, Salyut, and Mir]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/27&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ 1990-᠊ᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠱᠠᠲ᠋ᠲᠯᠢ - ᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠥᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Intercosmos 1 2.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ‍ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> !ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> !ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> !ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-1<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ]] ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |1969/10/14<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-1&lt;sup&gt;Вертикаль-1&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;ion&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1970/11/28 <br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-2<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Röntgen&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1971/08/20<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-6<br /> |ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ<br /> |1972/04/07<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-9<br /> |ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠫᠧᠷᠨᠢᠴᠤᠰ-500&lt;sup&gt;Copernicus&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠃ 200-1550 km ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ<br /> |1973/04/04<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-14<br /> |ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> |1975/06/03<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-3<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1975/09/02<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-15<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ <br /> |1976/06/19<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-16<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ <br /> |1976/07/27<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-5<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1977/08/30<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-17<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ &lt;sup&gt;energy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ|ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ]]᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1977/09/24<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-6<br /> |ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ<br /> |1977/10/25<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-18<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ [[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ|ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨᠲᠤ]] ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> ᠴᠧᠻᠣᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠣᠨ᠎&lt;ref&gt;Magion&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-18 ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> |1978/10/24<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-7<br /> |ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ<br /> |1978/11/03<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-19<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ]] ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> |1979/02/27<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-8<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1979/09/26<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-20<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ <br /> |1979/11/01<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-21<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ <br /> |1981/02/06<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-22<br /> |ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> |1981/08/07<br /> |-<br /> |ᠸᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠻᠠᠯ-9<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1981/08/28<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-23<br /> |<br /> |1985/04/26<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-24<br /> |ᠴᠧᠻᠣᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠣᠨ᠎-2 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;plasma&lt;/sup&gt; ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠣ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠢ&lt;sup&gt;Activity&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> |1989/09/28<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-25<br /> |ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;electron&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ <br /> |1991/12/18<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-26<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |1994/03/02<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠌᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-6᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠌᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ-16 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭ᠌ᠨᠢ&lt;sup&gt;magnesium&lt;/sup&gt; ‍ᠢᠢᠨ He ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;/&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt; <br /> ==ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠦᠳ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Socialist Mongolia Suit of Mongolian Cosmonaut.jpg|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠦᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |- bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;<br /> !ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ<br /> ! ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ !! ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ !! ᠤᠯᠤᠰ !! ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> !ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-28&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠧᠢ ᠭᠤᠪᠠᠷᠧᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Алексей Губарев&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠷᠧᠮᠧᠻ&lt;ref&gt;Vladimír Remek&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠷᠦᠻᠠᠣᠢᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠯᠲᠷᠢᠻ ᠫᠧᠯᠴᠠᠻ&lt;ref&gt;Oldřich Pelčák&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠴᠧᠻᠣᠰᠯᠣᠸᠠᠻ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1978 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-30&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Poland.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠫᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠻᠯᠢᠮᠦ᠋ᠻ&lt;ref&gt;Виктор Климук&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠮᠢᠷᠣᠰᠯᠠᠹ ᠾᠧᠷᠮᠠᠱᠧᠹᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Mirosław Hermaszewski&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠻᠦᠪᠠᠰᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠽᠧᠨᠣᠨ᠎ ᠶᠠᠨ᠍ᠻᠣᠹᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Zenon Jankowski&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1978 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 27<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-31&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_East_Germany.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠢᠻᠣᠹᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;Валерий Быковский&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠢᠭ᠌᠊ᠮᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠶᠠᠾᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Sigmund Jähn&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠲ᠋ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠧᠪᠧᠷᠾᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠻᠥᠯᠯᠨᠧᠷ&lt;ref&gt;Eberhard Köllner&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1978 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 08 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 26 <br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-33&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Bulgaria_(1971–1990).svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠷᠦᠻᠠᠸᠢᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Николай Рукавишников&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠭᠧᠣᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠸᠠᠨᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Георгий Иванов&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;Юрий Романенко&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;Александр Александров&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6 &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;(ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |1979 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 04 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 10 <br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-36&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg|50px]]<br /> |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠻᠦᠪᠠᠰᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Валерий Кубасов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠪᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ ᠹᠠᠷᠻᠠᠱ&lt;ref&gt;Bertalan Farkas&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠪᠧᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Béla Magyari&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠾᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1980 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 05 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 26<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-37&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠪᠠᠲ᠋ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;Виктор Горбатко&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠫᠾᠠᠮ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎&lt;ref&gt;Pham Tuân&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠢᠻᠣᠹᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠪᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ᠯᠢᠶᠧᠮ&lt;ref&gt;Bui Thanh Liem&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1980 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 07 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 23<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-38&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Cuba.svg|50px]]<br /> |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠽ&lt;ref&gt;Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠧᠸᠭᠧᠨᠢ ᠾᠷᠦ᠋ᠨᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Евгений Хрунов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠵᠣᠰᠧ ᠹᠠᠯᠻᠣᠨ&lt;ref&gt;José Armando López Falcón&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠦᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1980 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 09 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 18<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-39&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People's_Republic_(1945–1992).svg|50px]]<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Владимир Джанибеков&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠵᠦᠭᠳᠦᠷᠳᠢᠮᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠯᠶᠠᠾᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; &gt;Владимир Ляхов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠮᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1981 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 03 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 23<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ-40&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Romania_(1965–1989).svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠯᠧᠣᠨᠢᠳ᠋ ᠫᠣᠫᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Леонид Попов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠦ ᠫᠷᠦ᠋ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠦ&lt;ref&gt;Dumitru Prunariu&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠦᠮᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠳᠢᠶᠦ&lt;ref&gt;Dumitru Dediu&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |1981 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 05 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 14<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲ-6&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_France.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠨᠢᠪᠧᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠢᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Александр Иванченков&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠿᠧᠠᠨ᠎ ᠯᠣᠦ᠋ᠫ ᠻᠷᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠧᠨ᠎&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;Jean-Loup Chrétien&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠯᠧᠣᠨᠢᠳ᠋ ᠻᠢᠽᠢᠮ&lt;ref&gt;Леонид Кизим&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠸᠢᠶᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Владимир Соловьёв&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠢᠻ ᠪᠠᠦ᠋ᠲᠷᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Patrick Baudry&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-7<br /> |1982 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 24<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲ-11&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_India.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠶᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠢᠱᠧᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Юрий Малышев&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠭᠧᠩᠨᠠᠳᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠧᠻᠠᠯᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Геннадий Стрекалов&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠷᠠᠻᠧᠱ ᠱᠠᠷᠮᠠ&lt;ref&gt;Rakesh Sharma&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠧᠷᠧᠽᠣᠸᠣᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Анатолий Березовой&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠭᠧᠣᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠷᠧᠴᠻᠣ&lt;ref&gt;Георгий Гречко&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠷᠠᠸᠢᠱ ᠮᠠᠯᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ&lt;ref&gt;Ravish Malhotra&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-7<br /> |1984 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 04 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-3&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Syria.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;Александр Викторенко&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Александр Александров&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠮᠦᠾᠠᠮᠮᠧᠳ᠋ ᠹᠠᠷᠢᠰ&lt;ref&gt;Muhammed Faris&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠮᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠾᠠᠪᠢᠪ&lt;ref&gt;Munir Habib&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1987 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 07 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 22<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-5&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Bulgaria_(1971–1990).svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠸᠢᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Анатолий Соловьёв&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠸᠢᠨᠢᠾ&lt;ref&gt;Виктор Савиных&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;<br /> |ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠯᠶᠠᠾᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠧᠪᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Александр Серебров&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠻᠷᠠᠰᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠰᠲᠣᠶᠠᠨᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Красимир Стоянов&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1988 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 07<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-6&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(1987–1992).svg|50px]]<br /> ||ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠯᠶᠠᠾᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ ᠫᠣᠯᠶᠠᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Валерий Поляков&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠪᠳᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠮᠣᠾᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋&lt;ref&gt;Abdul Mohmand&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠮᠣᠾᠠᠮᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠮ&lt;ref&gt;Mohammad Masum&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠹᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1988 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 08 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 29<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-7&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_France.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;Александр Волков&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠧᠷᠭᠧᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠻᠠᠯᠶᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Сергей Крикалёв&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠿᠧᠠᠨ᠎ ᠯᠣᠦ᠋ᠫ ᠻᠷᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠧᠨ᠎&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;<br /> |ᠮᠢᠱᠧᠯ ᠲᠣᠭ᠌ᠨᠢᠨᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Michel Tognini&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1988 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 26<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-11&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Japan.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠᠹᠠᠨᠠᠰᠢᠶᠧᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Виктор Афанасьев&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠮᠦᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Муса Манаров&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠣᠶᠣᠬᠢᠷᠣ᠋ ᠠᠻᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠ&lt;ref&gt;Toyohiro Akiyama&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠼᠧᠪᠠᠷᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; &gt;Анатолий Арцебарский&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠧᠷᠭᠧᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠻᠠᠯᠶᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠷᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠻᠣ ᠻᠢᠻᠦ᠋ᠴᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Ryoko Kikuchi&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1990 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02<br /> |-<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-12&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠼᠧᠪᠠᠷᠰᠻᠢ&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠧᠷᠭᠧᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠻᠠᠯᠶᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠾᠧᠯᠧᠨ᠎ ᠱᠠᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠎&lt;ref&gt;Helen Sharman&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠻᠠᠯᠧᠷᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Александр Калери&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠢᠮᠣᠲᠾᠢ ᠮᠠᠢᠢᠰ&lt;ref&gt;Timothy Mace&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1991 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 05 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 18<br /> |-<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|50px]]&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠶᠦ᠋ᠽ ᠲᠮ-13&lt;br&gt;[[File:Flag_of_Austria.svg|40px]]<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠻᠣᠹ&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;/&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠪᠠᠻᠢᠷᠣᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Токтар Аубакиров&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠾᠪᠥᠻ&lt;ref&gt;Franz Viehböck&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷ ᠸᠢᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲ ᠮᠦᠰᠠᠪᠠᠶᠧᠹ&lt;ref&gt;Талгат Мусабаев&lt;/ref&gt;᠂ &lt;br&gt;ᠻ᠊ᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠰ ᠯᠣᠲ᠋ᠾᠠᠯᠯᠧᠷ&lt;ref&gt;Clemens Lothaller&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠮᠢᠷ<br /> |1991 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 02<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠥᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ &lt;b&gt;ᠳᠧᠲᠧᠻᠲᠣᠷ&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;detector&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠥᠮ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ “ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋” (“Излучение”) ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ &lt;b&gt;ᠫᠣᠯᠠᠷᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;polarimeter&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ “ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ” (“Поляризация”) ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ВПА-1М, ВПА-2, УСП-2, ДП-1, ДП-2 ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sansar81.mn/index.php?pid=9 ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ-ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠤᠳ]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/31&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Салют-6.png|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 90px;&quot;|ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠰᠠᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ-6<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 36 ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;br&gt; <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄<br /> 1) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ-ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;physic-technic&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> 2) ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> 3) ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ-ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠥᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt; <br /> 4) ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ&lt;ref&gt;[https://ikon.mn/n/25v1 ᠴ᠂ ᠠᠳᠢᠶᠠᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ-ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ 2021/03/21]. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/31&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠢᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ&lt;sup&gt;Биоритм&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠧᠫᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠨ᠎&lt;sup&gt;Нептун&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠸᠣᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠨᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;Воротник&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠰᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Контраст&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠲᠮᠣᠰᠫᠾᠡᠷᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Атмосфера&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠢᠣᠰᠫᠾᠧᠷᠠ-ᠮᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Биосфера-Мон&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠥᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ - spacecraft - космический корабль &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ - satellite - искусственный спутник &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ - launch vehicle - ракета-носитель &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ - orbit - орбита &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ - space flight - космический полет &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ - space station - орбитальная станция &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠣᠨᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ - ionosphere - ионосфера &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠥᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ - magnetosphere - магнитосфера &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ - ultraviolet ray - ультрафиолетовый луч &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - short waves - короткие волны &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ - cosmic radiation - космические лучи &lt;br&gt; ‍<br /> ᠷᠥᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨ᠎ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ - X-ray - рентгеновское излучение &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]</div>

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