https://wikibilig.mn/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Ononbilig 2026-09-12T06:00:58Z Хэрэглэгчийн оруулсан хувь нэмэр MediaWiki 1.44.0 https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A4&diff=3143 2023-04-15T03:49:51Z

<p>Ononbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> '''ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ''' (ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ]] ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Thomas G. Giallorenzi, Joseph Bucaro, Anthony Dandridge, John H. Cole. Optical Fiber Sensors Challenge the Competition. Research Gate 1986/09. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260689228_Optical-fiber_sensors_challenge_the_competition_Resistance_to_corrosion_and_immunity_to_interference_head_the_list_of_benefits_in_detecting_stimuli_ranging_from_pressure_to_magnetism&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber optic illuminated.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber-optic-construction.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ (core)᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ (cladding᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ)᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ (buffer coating) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠳᠧᠻᠰ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠻᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Craig Freudenrich, Chris Pollette. How Fiber Optics Work. How Stuff Works 2022/07/29 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic1.htm&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠬᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ&lt;sup&gt;modulate&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠧᠮᠣᠳᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Maxime Fazilleau. What Makes Optical Fibre Immune To EMI. Tiny Green PC 2017/01/23. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.tinygreenpc.com/blog/optical-fibre-immune-to-electromagnetic-interference/#:~:text=Fibre%20optic%20cables%20are%20non᠂electrical%20noise%20in%20the%20environment&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ 80-100 km ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (repeaters) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ (optical amplifier) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ erbium᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ytterbium ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Dual-Clad Erbium/Ytterbium Doped Fiber. New Port 2013/11/08᠃ &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.newport.com/medias/sys&lt;/nowiki&gt;᠎master/images/images/h2b/h58/8797089038366/Dual-Clad-Erbium-Ytterbium-Doped-Fiber.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;ion&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ&lt;sup&gt;energy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=NBN Co fibre optic cable being laid in Tarcutta St in Wagga.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ <br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ [[ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ|ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨᠻ ᠤᠨ]] ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Fibre optic vs satellite: What’s the difference? Airband 2022/11/24. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.airband.co.uk/fibre-optic-vs-satellite-difference/#:~:text=Fibre%20broadband%20is%20far%20better,disruption%20in%20the%20satellite's%20communications%2C&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Nitin Abbey. Fibre vs. satellite: Which is a better approach for rural connectivity? STL 2022/11/30. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.stl.tech/blog/fibre-vs-satellite-which-is-a-better-approach-for-rural-connectivity&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠳᠤᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> <br /> Transatlantic᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> Transpacific᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠦᠢᠰᠲᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ – ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ᠄ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ – ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ fiber media converter ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;optic&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What Are Fiber Media Converters? Black Box. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/13. https://www.blackbox.com/en-au/insights/black-box-explains/fibre-optic-cable/what-are-fiber-media-converters&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Flexibles Endoskop.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠽ&lt;sup&gt;television&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲInternet ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hamlitsch. The Role of Fiber Optic Cables in Computer Networking. True Fiber 2023/01/10. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.truefiber.com/blogs/fiber-forum/the-role-of-fiber-optic-cables-in-computer-networking&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠽᠧᠷ&lt;sup&gt;laser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠂ MRI᠂ CT ᠰᠻᠠᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ronald Sroka. Optical Fibers in Medical Technology. Photonics News No 79, ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/12. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.lasercomponents.com/de-en/news/optical-fibers-in-medical-technology&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠢ&lt;sup&gt;process&lt;/sup&gt; ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠸᠢᠭᠠᠼᠢ&lt;sup&gt;navigation&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠸᠢᠶᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;avionics&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ - optic fibre &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ - communication&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ - ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ - optical-electrical converter&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ - ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ - electrical-optical converter&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ - repeater&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ - optical amplifier&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ - fiber media converter&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ - fibre optic network&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ - core&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ - cladding&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ - buffer coating&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢ - modulation&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢ - demodulation&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ - interference&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ - protective sheath&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A4&diff=3142 2023-04-14T14:34:59Z

<p>Ononbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> '''ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ''' (ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ]] ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Thomas G. Giallorenzi, Joseph Bucaro, Anthony Dandridge, John H. Cole. Optical Fiber Sensors Challenge the Competition. Research Gate 1986/09. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260689228_Optical-fiber_sensors_challenge_the_competition_Resistance_to_corrosion_and_immunity_to_interference_head_the_list_of_benefits_in_detecting_stimuli_ranging_from_pressure_to_magnetism&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber optic illuminated.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber-optic-construction.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ (core)᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ (cladding᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ)᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ (buffer coating) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠳᠧᠻᠰ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠻᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Craig Freudenrich, Chris Pollette. How Fiber Optics Work. How Stuff Works 2022/07/29 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic1.htm&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠬᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ&lt;sup&gt;modulate&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠧᠮᠣᠳᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Maxime Fazilleau. What Makes Optical Fibre Immune To EMI. Tiny Green PC 2017/01/23. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.tinygreenpc.com/blog/optical-fibre-immune-to-electromagnetic-interference/#:~:text=Fibre%20optic%20cables%20are%20non᠂electrical%20noise%20in%20the%20environment&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ 80-100 km ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (repeaters) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ (optical amplifier) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ erbium᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ytterbium ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Dual-Clad Erbium/Ytterbium Doped Fiber. New Port 2013/11/08᠃ &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.newport.com/medias/sys&lt;/nowiki&gt;᠎master/images/images/h2b/h58/8797089038366/Dual-Clad-Erbium-Ytterbium-Doped-Fiber.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;ion&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ&lt;sup&gt;energy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=NBN Co fibre optic cable being laid in Tarcutta St in Wagga.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ <br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ [[ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ|ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨᠻ ᠤᠨ]] ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Fibre optic vs satellite: What’s the difference? Airband 2022/11/24. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.airband.co.uk/fibre-optic-vs-satellite-difference/#:~:text=Fibre%20broadband%20is%20far%20better,disruption%20in%20the%20satellite's%20communications%2C&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Nitin Abbey. Fibre vs. satellite: Which is a better approach for rural connectivity? STL 2022/11/30. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.stl.tech/blog/fibre-vs-satellite-which-is-a-better-approach-for-rural-connectivity&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠳᠤᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> <br /> Transatlantic᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> Transpacific᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠦᠢᠰᠲᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ – ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ᠄ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ – ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ fiber media converter ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;optic&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What Are Fiber Media Converters? Black Box. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/13. https://www.blackbox.com/en-au/insights/black-box-explains/fibre-optic-cable/what-are-fiber-media-converters&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Flexibles Endoskop.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠽ&lt;sup&gt;television&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲInternet ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hamlitsch. The Role of Fiber Optic Cables in Computer Networking. True Fiber 2023/01/10. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.truefiber.com/blogs/fiber-forum/the-role-of-fiber-optic-cables-in-computer-networking&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠽᠧᠷ&lt;sup&gt;laser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠂ MRI᠂ CT ᠰᠻᠠᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ronald Sroka. Optical Fibers in Medical Technology. Photonics News No 79, ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/12. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.lasercomponents.com/de-en/news/optical-fibers-in-medical-technology&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠢ&lt;sup&gt;process&lt;/sup&gt; ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠸᠢᠭᠠᠼᠢ&lt;sup&gt;navigation&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠸᠢᠶᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;avionics&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ︖&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A4&diff=3141 2023-04-14T13:14:57Z

<p>Ononbilig: Spellcheck</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ (ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Thomas G. Giallorenzi, Joseph Bucaro, Anthony Dandridge, John H. Cole. Optical Fiber Sensors Challenge the Competition. Research Gate 1986/09. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260689228_Optical-fiber_sensors_challenge_the_competition_Resistance_to_corrosion_and_immunity_to_interference_head_the_list_of_benefits_in_detecting_stimuli_ranging_from_pressure_to_magnetism&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber optic illuminated.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber-optic-construction.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ (core)᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ (cladding᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ)᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ (buffer coating) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠳᠧᠻᠰ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠻᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Craig Freudenrich, Chris Pollette. How Fiber Optics Work. How Stuff Works 2022/07/29 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic1.htm&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠬᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ&lt;sup&gt;modulate&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠧᠮᠣᠳᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Maxime Fazilleau. What Makes Optical Fibre Immune To EMI. Tiny Green PC 2017/01/23. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.tinygreenpc.com/blog/optical-fibre-immune-to-electromagnetic-interference/#:~:text=Fibre%20optic%20cables%20are%20non᠂electrical%20noise%20in%20the%20environment&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ 80-100 km ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (repeaters) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ (optical amplifier) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ erbium᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ytterbium ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Dual-Clad Erbium/Ytterbium Doped Fiber. New Port 2013/11/08᠃ &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.newport.com/medias/sys&lt;/nowiki&gt;᠎master/images/images/h2b/h58/8797089038366/Dual-Clad-Erbium-Ytterbium-Doped-Fiber.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;ion&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ&lt;sup&gt;energy&lt;/sup&gt; ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=NBN Co fibre optic cable being laid in Tarcutta St in Wagga.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ <br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ [[ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ|ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨᠻ ᠤᠨ]] ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Fibre optic vs satellite: What’s the difference? Airband 2022/11/24. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.airband.co.uk/fibre-optic-vs-satellite-difference/#:~:text=Fibre%20broadband%20is%20far%20better,disruption%20in%20the%20satellite's%20communications%2C&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Nitin Abbey. Fibre vs. satellite: Which is a better approach for rural connectivity? STL 2022/11/30. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.stl.tech/blog/fibre-vs-satellite-which-is-a-better-approach-for-rural-connectivity&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠳᠤᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> <br /> Transatlantic᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> Transpacific᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠦᠢᠰᠲᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ – ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ᠄ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ – ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ fiber media converter ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;optic&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What Are Fiber Media Converters? Black Box. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/13. https://www.blackbox.com/en-au/insights/black-box-explains/fibre-optic-cable/what-are-fiber-media-converters&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Flexibles Endoskop.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠽ᠂ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hamlitsch. The Role of Fiber Optic Cables in Computer Networking. True Fiber 2023/01/10. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.truefiber.com/blogs/fiber-forum/the-role-of-fiber-optic-cables-in-computer-networking&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠽᠧᠷ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠂ MRI᠂ CT ᠰᠻᠠᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ronald Sroka. Optical Fibers in Medical Technology. Photonics News No 79, ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/12. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.lasercomponents.com/de-en/news/optical-fibers-in-medical-technology&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠼᠢ᠂ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A4&diff=3139 2023-04-13T15:35:54Z

<p>Ononbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ (ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Thomas G. Giallorenzi, Joseph Bucaro, Anthony Dandridge, John H. Cole. Optical Fiber Sensors Challenge the Competition. Research Gate 1986/09. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260689228_Optical-fiber_sensors_challenge_the_competition_Resistance_to_corrosion_and_immunity_to_interference_head_the_list_of_benefits_in_detecting_stimuli_ranging_from_pressure_to_magnetism&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber optic illuminated.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber-optic-construction.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ (core)᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ (cladding᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ)᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ (buffer coating) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠳᠧᠺᠰ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Craig Freudenrich, Chris Pollette. How Fiber Optics Work. How Stuff Works 2022/07/29 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic1.htm&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠷᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ.ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠬᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠴᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠍ ᠳᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠷᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠧᠮᠣᠳᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Maxime Fazilleau. What Makes Optical Fibre Immune To EMI. Tiny Green PC 2017/01/23. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.tinygreenpc.com/blog/optical-fibre-immune-to-electromagnetic-interference/#:~:text=Fibre%20optic%20cables%20are%20non᠂electrical%20noise%20in%20the%20environment&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ 80-100 km ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (repeaters) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ (optical amplifier) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ erbium᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ytterbium ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Dual-Clad Erbium/Ytterbium Doped Fiber. New Port 2013/11/08᠃ &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.newport.com/medias/sys&lt;/nowiki&gt;᠎master/images/images/h2b/h58/8797089038366/Dual-Clad-Erbium-Ytterbium-Doped-Fiber.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=NBN Co fibre optic cable being laid in Tarcutta St in Wagga.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ <br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 〔〔ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ〕〕 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 〔〔ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨᠺ ᠤᠨ|ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ〕〕 ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Fibre optic vs satellite: What’s the difference? Airband 2022/11/24. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.airband.co.uk/fibre-optic-vs-satellite-difference/#:~:text=Fibre%20broadband%20is%20far%20better,disruption%20in%20the%20satellite's%20communications%2C&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Nitin Abbey. Fibre vs. satellite: Which is a better approach for rural connectivity? STL 2022/11/30. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.stl.tech/blog/fibre-vs-satellite-which-is-a-better-approach-for-rural-connectivity&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠳᠤᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> <br /> Transatlantic᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> Transpacific᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠦᠢᠰᠲᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ – ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ᠄ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ – ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ fiber media converter ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠴᠠᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What Are Fiber Media Converters? Black Box. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/13. https://www.blackbox.com/en-au/insights/black-box-explains/fibre-optic-cable/what-are-fiber-media-converters&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Flexibles Endoskop.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠽ᠂ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hamlitsch. The Role of Fiber Optic Cables in Computer Networking. True Fiber 2023/01/10. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.truefiber.com/blogs/fiber-forum/the-role-of-fiber-optic-cables-in-computer-networking&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠽᠧᠷ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠂ MRI᠂ CT ᠰᠺᠠᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ronald Sroka. Optical Fibers in Medical Technology. Photonics News No 79, ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/12. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.lasercomponents.com/de-en/news/optical-fibers-in-medical-technology&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠺᠣᠨᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠼᠢ᠂ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠣᠨᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A4&diff=3138 2023-04-13T15:13:02Z

<p>Ononbilig: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ (ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Thomas G. Giallorenzi, Joseph Bucaro, Anthony Dandridge, John H. Cole. Optical Fiber Sensors Challenge the Competition. Research Gate 1986/09. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260689228_Optical-fiber_sensors_challenge_the_competition_Resistance_to_corrosion_and_immunity_to_interference_head_the_list_of_benefits_in_detecting_stimuli_ranging_from_pressure_to_magnetism&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber optic illuminated.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber-optic-construction.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ (core)᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ (cladding᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ)᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ (buffer coating) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠳᠧᠺᠰ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Craig Freudenrich, Chris Pollette. How Fiber Optics Work. How Stuff Works 2022/07/29 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic1.htm&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠷᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ.ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠬᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠴᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠍ ᠳᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠷᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠧᠮᠣᠳᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Maxime Fazilleau. What Makes Optical Fibre Immune To EMI. Tiny Green PC 2017/01/23. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.tinygreenpc.com/blog/optical-fibre-immune-to-electromagnetic-interference/#:~:text=Fibre%20optic%20cables%20are%20non᠂electrical%20noise%20in%20the%20environment&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ 80-100 km ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (repeaters) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ (optical amplifier) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ erbium᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ytterbium ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Dual-Clad Erbium/Ytterbium Doped Fiber. New Port 2013/11/08᠃ &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.newport.com/medias/sys&lt;/nowiki&gt;᠎master/images/images/h2b/h58/8797089038366/Dual-Clad-Erbium-Ytterbium-Doped-Fiber.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=NBN Co fibre optic cable being laid in Tarcutta St in Wagga.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ <br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 〔〔ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ〕〕 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 〔〔ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨᠺ ᠤᠨ|ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ〕〕 ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Fibre optic vs satellite: What’s the difference? Airband 2022/11/24. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.airband.co.uk/fibre-optic-vs-satellite-difference/#:~:text=Fibre%20broadband%20is%20far%20better,disruption%20in%20the%20satellite's%20communications%2C&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Nitin Abbey. Fibre vs. satellite: Which is a better approach for rural connectivity? STL 2022/11/30. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.stl.tech/blog/fibre-vs-satellite-which-is-a-better-approach-for-rural-connectivity&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠳᠤᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> <br /> Transatlantic᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> Transpacific᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠦᠢᠰᠲᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ – ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ᠄ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ – ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Flexibles Endoskop.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠽ᠂ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hamlitsch. The Role of Fiber Optic Cables in Computer Networking. True Fiber 2023/01/10. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.truefiber.com/blogs/fiber-forum/the-role-of-fiber-optic-cables-in-computer-networking&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠽᠧᠷ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠂ MRI᠂ CT ᠰᠺᠠᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ronald Sroka. Optical Fibers in Medical Technology. Photonics News No 79, ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/12. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.lasercomponents.com/de-en/news/optical-fibers-in-medical-technology&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠺᠣᠨᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠼᠢ᠂ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠣᠨᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A4&diff=3137 2023-04-13T02:27:46Z

<p>Ononbilig: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ (ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Thomas G. Giallorenzi, Joseph Bucaro, Anthony Dandridge, John H. Cole. Optical Fiber Sensors Challenge the Competition. Research Gate 1986/09. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260689228_Optical-fiber_sensors_challenge_the_competition_Resistance_to_corrosion_and_immunity_to_interference_head_the_list_of_benefits_in_detecting_stimuli_ranging_from_pressure_to_magnetism&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber optic illuminated.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠬᠢᠴᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber-optic-construction.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ (core)᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ (cladding᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ)᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ (buffer coating) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠳᠧᠺᠰ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Craig Freudenrich, Chris Pollette. How Fiber Optics Work. How Stuff Works 2022/07/29 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic1.htm&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠷᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ.ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠬᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠴᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠍ ᠳᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠷᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠧᠮᠣᠳᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Maxime Fazilleau. What Makes Optical Fibre Immune To EMI. Tiny Green PC 2017/01/23. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.tinygreenpc.com/blog/optical-fibre-immune-to-electromagnetic-interference/#:~:text=Fibre%20optic%20cables%20are%20non᠂electrical%20noise%20in%20the%20environment&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ 80-100 km ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (repeaters) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ (optical amplifier) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ erbium᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ytterbium ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Dual-Clad Erbium/Ytterbium Doped Fiber. New Port 2013/11/08᠃ &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.newport.com/medias/sys&lt;/nowiki&gt;᠎master/images/images/h2b/h58/8797089038366/Dual-Clad-Erbium-Ytterbium-Doped-Fiber.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:NBN Co fibre optic cable being laid in Tarcutta St in Wagga.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 〔〔ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ〕〕 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 〔〔ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨᠺ ᠤᠨ|ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ〕〕 ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Fibre optic vs satellite: What’s the difference? Airband 2022/11/24. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.airband.co.uk/fibre-optic-vs-satellite-difference/#:~:text=Fibre%20broadband%20is%20far%20better,disruption%20in%20the%20satellite's%20communications%2C&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Nitin Abbey. Fibre vs. satellite: Which is a better approach for rural connectivity? STL 2022/11/30. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.stl.tech/blog/fibre-vs-satellite-which-is-a-better-approach-for-rural-connectivity&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠳᠤᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> <br /> Transatlantic᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> Transpacific᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠦᠢᠰᠲᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ – ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ᠄ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ – ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠽ᠂ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hamlitsch. The Role of Fiber Optic Cables in Computer Networking. True Fiber 2023/01/10. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.truefiber.com/blogs/fiber-forum/the-role-of-fiber-optic-cables-in-computer-networking&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠽᠧᠷ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠂ MRI᠂ CT ᠰᠺᠠᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ronald Sroka. Optical Fibers in Medical Technology. Photonics News No 79, ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/12. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.lasercomponents.com/de-en/news/optical-fibers-in-medical-technology&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠺᠣᠨᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠼᠢ᠂ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠣᠨᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81&diff=3136 2023-04-12T15:33:04Z

<p>Ononbilig: Expanded the list</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; &quot;&gt;᠀᠋&lt;/span&gt;<br /> [[File:HomePage.JPG|center]]<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> Encyclopædia Mongolica Grandis : Большая монгольская энциклопедия : &lt;br&gt;<br /> ༄།།ཆེན་པོ་ཧོར་གྱི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཀུན་བཏུས་ཚིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ་བཞུགས་སོ།། : Ұлы Моңғол үлкен энциклопедиясы.<br /> &lt;inputbox&gt;<br /> type=create<br /> width=100<br /> break=no<br /> buttonlabel=Шинэ нийтлэл үүсгэх<br /> default=(ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋)<br /> &lt;/inputbox&gt;<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E2%80%8D%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&amp;veaction=edit &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих'''] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naD5wFtDDEQ&amp;t=1s &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих заавар''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Авшиг|ᠠᠪᠢᠱᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠯᠻᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠨ᠍ᠽᠢᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Энгийн герпес|ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Идэж болдог ус|ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Улаан аварга|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ|ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ 0 ᠭᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Өлөн гэдэс|ᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Үелэх систем|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ|ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Баартагчин|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠠ|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠶᠧᠸᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠶᠧᠹᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ|ᠪᠦᠦᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠯᠠᠻᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠷᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Khanhiin gazar hudlult|ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Халиун буга|ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хадны суусар|ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хар нүх|ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харьцангуйн онол|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усан цахилгаан станц|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усжуулах байгууламж|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харанхуй матери|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠌ᠧᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хэлмэгдэгсдийн хөшөө|ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ‍ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠋(1915)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын дөрвөн үнэн|ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠬᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын найман мөр|ᠬᠤᠲᠦᠬᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Гангар хун|ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Галактик|ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠷᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ|ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мануул|ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мазаалай|ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мартан|ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын газрын гадаргын геологийн түүх|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын түүхийн цаг тоолол|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠰᠠᠲ-1 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠴᠧᠹᠰᠻᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал|ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍‍‍‍‍ᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Шилүүс|ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠩᠪᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠧᠯᠸᠧᠷᠣᠹ᠂ ᠠᠷᠨᠣᠯᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠶᠧᠸᠢᠴ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠮᠠᠭᠢᠨ᠂ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠶᠧᠸᠢᠴ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тарваган|ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠂]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Термодинамикийн хуулиуд|ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠣᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠸᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэлхийн Ван|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэг|ᠳᠢᠭ᠌]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮᠪᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дурдал|ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ (ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан одой|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан нүх|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан кола|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохондой|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠨᠳᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохор ирвэс|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Чавхдасын онол|ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Заг хүйтэн|ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Их Хорум зочид буудал|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ёл|ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠻᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Пульсар|ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠥᠯᠲᠡᠲᠥ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ|ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Робот|ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠣᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Калашниковын автомат|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ|ᠻᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠻᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Квазар|ᠻᠸᠠᠽᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠼᠢᠷᠷᠥᠽ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠦᠯᠢᠭᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Bluetooth]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[C амин дэм|C ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Chimee]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[D ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[OSI загвар|OSI ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[3x3 ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [http://wikibilig.mn/Editor.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн гар'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/Autocorrect.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн эдитор (үг санал болгогч)'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/MongolCode &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Юникодоос хэвлэлийн код руу хөрвүүлэгч''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A4&diff=3135 2023-04-12T15:29:51Z

<p>Ononbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ (ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Thomas G. Giallorenzi, Joseph Bucaro, Anthony Dandridge, John H. Cole. Optical Fiber Sensors Challenge the Competition. Research Gate 1986/09. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260689228_Optical-fiber_sensors_challenge_the_competition_Resistance_to_corrosion_and_immunity_to_interference_head_the_list_of_benefits_in_detecting_stimuli_ranging_from_pressure_to_magnetism&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber optic illuminated.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠬᠢᠴᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber-optic-construction.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ (core)᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ (cladding᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ)᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ (buffer coating) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠳᠧᠺᠰ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Craig Freudenrich, Chris Pollette. How Fiber Optics Work. How Stuff Works 2022/07/29 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic1.htm&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠷᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ.ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠬᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠴᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠍ ᠳᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠷᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠧᠮᠣᠳᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Maxime Fazilleau. What Makes Optical Fibre Immune To EMI. Tiny Green PC 2017/01/23. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.tinygreenpc.com/blog/optical-fibre-immune-to-electromagnetic-interference/#:~:text=Fibre%20optic%20cables%20are%20non᠂electrical%20noise%20in%20the%20environment&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ 80-100 km ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (repeaters) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ (optical amplifier) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ erbium᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ytterbium ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Dual-Clad Erbium/Ytterbium Doped Fiber. New Port 2013/11/08᠃ &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.newport.com/medias/sys&lt;/nowiki&gt;᠎master/images/images/h2b/h58/8797089038366/Dual-Clad-Erbium-Ytterbium-Doped-Fiber.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> == ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ==<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 〔〔ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ〕〕 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 〔〔ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨᠺ ᠤᠨ|ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ〕〕 ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Fibre optic vs satellite: What’s the difference? Airband 2022/11/24. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.airband.co.uk/fibre-optic-vs-satellite-difference/#:~:text=Fibre%20broadband%20is%20far%20better,disruption%20in%20the%20satellite's%20communications%2C&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Nitin Abbey. Fibre vs. satellite: Which is a better approach for rural connectivity? STL 2022/11/30. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.stl.tech/blog/fibre-vs-satellite-which-is-a-better-approach-for-rural-connectivity&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠳᠤᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> <br /> Transatlantic᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> Transpacific᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠦᠢᠰᠲᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ – ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ᠄ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ – ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠽ᠂ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hamlitsch. The Role of Fiber Optic Cables in Computer Networking. True Fiber 2023/01/10. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.truefiber.com/blogs/fiber-forum/the-role-of-fiber-optic-cables-in-computer-networking&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠽᠧᠷ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠂ MRI᠂ CT ᠰᠺᠠᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ronald Sroka. Optical Fibers in Medical Technology. Photonics News No 79, ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/12. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.lasercomponents.com/de-en/news/optical-fibers-in-medical-technology&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠺᠣᠨᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠼᠢ᠂ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠣᠨᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A4&diff=3134 2023-04-12T12:24:55Z

<p>Ononbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber optic illuminated.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠬᠢᠴᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber-optic-construction.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ (core)᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ (cladding᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ)᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ (buffer coating) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠳᠧᠺᠰ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Craig Freudenrich, Chris Pollette. How Fiber Optics Work. How Stuff Works 2022/07/29 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic1.htm&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠷᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ.ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠬᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠴᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠍ ᠳᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠷᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠧᠮᠣᠳᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Maxime Fazilleau. What Makes Optical Fibre Immune To EMI. Tiny Green PC 2017/01/23. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.tinygreenpc.com/blog/optical-fibre-immune-to-electromagnetic-interference/#:~:text=Fibre%20optic%20cables%20are%20non᠂electrical%20noise%20in%20the%20environment&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ 80-100 km ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (repeaters) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ (optical amplifier) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ erbium᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ytterbium ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Dual-Clad Erbium/Ytterbium Doped Fiber. New Port 2013/11/08᠃ &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.newport.com/medias/sys&lt;/nowiki&gt;᠎master/images/images/h2b/h58/8797089038366/Dual-Clad-Erbium-Ytterbium-Doped-Fiber.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> == ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ==<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 〔〔ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ〕〕 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 〔〔ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨᠺ ᠤᠨ|ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ〕〕 ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Fibre optic vs satellite: What’s the difference? Airband 2022/11/24. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.airband.co.uk/fibre-optic-vs-satellite-difference/#:~:text=Fibre%20broadband%20is%20far%20better,disruption%20in%20the%20satellite's%20communications%2C&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Nitin Abbey. Fibre vs. satellite: Which is a better approach for rural connectivity? STL 2022/11/30. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.stl.tech/blog/fibre-vs-satellite-which-is-a-better-approach-for-rural-connectivity&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠳᠤᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠤᠷᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> <br /> Transatlantic᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> Transpacific᠄ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠦᠢᠰᠲᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ – ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ᠄ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ – ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ – ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠽ᠂ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hamlitsch. The Role of Fiber Optic Cables in Computer Networking. True Fiber 2023/01/10. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.truefiber.com/blogs/fiber-forum/the-role-of-fiber-optic-cables-in-computer-networking&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠽᠧᠷ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠂ MRI᠂ CT ᠰᠺᠠᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ronald Sroka. Optical Fibers in Medical Technology. Photonics News No 79, ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/12. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.lasercomponents.com/de-en/news/optical-fibers-in-medical-technology&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠺᠣᠨᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠼᠢ᠂ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠣᠨᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A4&diff=3131 2023-01-31T21:23:17Z

<p>Ononbilig: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber optic illuminated.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠬᠢᠴᠡ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber-optic-construction.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A4&diff=3130 2023-01-31T21:15:32Z

<p>Ononbilig: Created Article</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Fiber optic illuminated.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠬᠢᠴᠡ==<br /> <br /> ==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A0&diff=3129 2023-01-17T12:50:42Z

<p>Ononbilig: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 90vh; writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ (ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ &quot;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ) ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠂ <br /> <br /> <br /> === ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Merlion_on_Sentosa_Island,_Singapore._(12748865275).jpg<br /> |text=ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ &quot;ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Merlion&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠠᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Аги́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ सिन्धु&lt;sup&gt;Sindhu&lt;/sup&gt; ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ Hindu ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠ 'yintk'k᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠠᠲᠬᠠᠬ&lt;sup&gt;Enatkak&lt;/sup&gt; .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;ᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠌᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1997&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠰᠲᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;Усть-Орды́нский Буря́тский автоно́мный о́круг&lt;/small&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 1 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠽᠪᠧᠻ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://mongoltoli.mn/dictionary/detail/127231 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/10&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ བལ་ཡུལ&lt;sup&gt;bal yul&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ&quot;᠂ བལ་པོ &lt;sup&gt;bal po&lt;/sup&gt; &quot;ᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ&quot;; ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠨᠧᠫᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Nepal&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ&quot; ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ баргуты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ буряты ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠻᠠᠯᠮᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;калмык&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 907 - 1125 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ &quot;ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠣᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ <br /> |ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhapura&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ &quot;ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ&quot; <br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠨ᠍ᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4p0TLRdq7o&amp;fbclid=IwAR1ekllNuhd_ep56vGNPpSct71-DAWVmgBL77dcHYWF6uRF9zo4R1z_qvsc Mátyás Balogh᠃ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/13&lt;/ref&gt; ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠩᠭᠤᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠱᠷᠢ ᠯᠠᠩᠻᠠ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ<br /> |सिंहलद्वीप:&lt;sup&gt;Siṃhaladvīpaḥ&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;https://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?mode=3&amp;direct=au&amp;script=hk&amp;anz=all&amp;tran_input=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%3A ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ - ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/14&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠤᠸᠠ<br /> |(ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠤ) ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠦᠰ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ töbe ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠪ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠌᠌&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠻ<br /> |ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ daur᠂ даур ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠻᠣᠲ ᠳ'ᠢᠸᠦ᠋ᠠᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Côte d'Ivoire&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ<br /> |日本 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠻᠦᠲ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠠᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ<br /> |ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ مصر ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠠ<br /> |ᠸᠢᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠻ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠢᠷᠭᠢᠽ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠾᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ<br /> |ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ<br /> |ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ Magyar ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=A picture from China every day 281.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ {{Horizontal}}བསྟན་རྒྱས་གླིང&lt;ref&gt;https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/travel/bk4e9a9.html&lt;/ref&gt;{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ&lt;/div&gt;<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ'''᠄ <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ<br /> |ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠌&quot;Alxa&quot;᠂ &quot;Алашань&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Elista&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;Irkutsk&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ<br /> |ᠴᠢᠹᠧᠩ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠨᠠᠦ᠋ᠱᠻᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠨᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ<br /> |Наушки<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠣᠩᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠪᠣᠯᠧ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ<br /> |ᠪᠠᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠣ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ<br /> |1727 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠢ &quot;ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠲᠷᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠼᠻᠣᠰᠠᠸᠰᠻ&lt;sup&gt;Троицкосавск&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ‍ᠶ᠋ᠢ &quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳ &quot;ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ===<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=BGEK.jpg<br /> |text=ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ<br /> }}&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ'''᠄ <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ&lt;/big&gt;''' <br /> <br /> '''&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |'''&lt;big&gt;ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ&lt;/big&gt;'''<br /> |-<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠱ&lt;sup&gt;(Иртыш, Irtysh)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠣᠯᠭ᠌ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Volga&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠥᠳ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Ityl&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Wujia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠲᠠᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠾᠦᠠᠩ ᠾᠥ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍᠋ᠠ᠋ &quot;ᠾᠧᠶ ᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ &quot;ᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Амур&lt;/sup&gt;&quot; ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠴᠢᠩᠾᠠᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠶᠠᠩᠼᠽᠢ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ<br /> |&quot;ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ<br /> |ᠰᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ &quot;ᠰᠠᠶᠠᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ<br /> |ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> |-<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ &quot;ᠲᠩᠷᠢ&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ &quot;ᠲᠶᠠᠨ᠍ ᠱᠠᠨ᠍&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠮ<br /> |ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ {{Horizontal}}ཚྭའི་འདམ{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠲᠤ&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<br /> |-<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ<br /> |ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠠᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |ᠬᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠬᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠲᠠᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠠᠱ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ<br /> |-<br /> |ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ<br /> |ᠻᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ &quot;ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠯгᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ===ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ===<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=Bluetooth&diff=3128 2023-01-16T15:12:30Z

<p>Ononbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 9 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Steven John. 'What is Bluetooth?': A beginner's guide to the wireless technology. Business Insider 2020/05/20. https://www.businessinsider.com/guides/tech/what-is-bluetooth &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG᠂ [https://www.bluetooth.com/ www.bluetooth.com]) ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 35,000 ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ (IEEE) Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ IEEE 802.15.1 ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ Bluetooth SIG ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Brand Enforcement Program. © 2023 Bluetooth SIG, Inc. https://www.bluetooth.com/develop-with-bluetooth/marketing-branding/brand-enforcement-program&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:BluetoothLogo.svg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &quot;Bluetooth&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 958 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠢ&lt;sup&gt;Denmark&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠ ᠨᠣᠷᠸᠧᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;Norway&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠲᠦ Harald Gormsson ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ RadioWire᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ PAN ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ &quot;Bluetooth&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ Harald Bluetooth ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᚼ (Hagall) (ᚼ)᠂ ᛒ (Bjarkan) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;The story behind how ''Bluetooth®'' technology got its name. © 2023 Bluetooth SIG, Inc. https://www.bluetooth.com/about-us/bluetooth-origin/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Bluetooth OBD2 ELM 327 - Plugging.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠨᠢ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ISM ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ISM ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Industry᠂ Science and Medicine (ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 2.402-2.48 GHz᠃&lt;ref&gt;Soltanian A., Van Dyck R.E. Performance of the Bluetooth system in fading dispersive channelsand interference // IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2001. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/966332/?arnumber=966332&lt;/ref&gt; ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum᠂ FHSS) ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ FHSS ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ᠃ <br /> FHSS ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠲᠦ 1600 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Katie Terrell Hanna, John Burke, Nemertes Research. Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS). TechTarget 2021/07. https://www.techtarget.com/searchnetworking/definition/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum&lt;/ref&gt; 1 MHz ᠎ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ 79 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ᠂ ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ 23 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ (pseudorandom) ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 625 mks (ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> Bluetooth ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ (ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 64 kbit/s) ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠣᠲᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Bluetooth Protocols.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠎ ᠤᠤ)<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ (PAN) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ Bluetooth ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ [[OSI загвар|OSI]]᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ TCP/IP ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;The Bluetooth Protocol Architecture. Tutorialspoint. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/01/13.https://www.tutorialspoint.com/the-bluetooth-protocol-architecture&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Physical Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ Bluetooth ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ (specifications) ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Baseband ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ᠋᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ (timing)᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Data Link Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (LMP)᠂ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠫᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (L2CAP) ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Link Manager Protocol (LMP) ᠨᠢ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠲᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠫᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP) ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ L2CAP ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Middleware Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (RFComm)᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ᠂ SDP ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ AT ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> RFComm ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Radio Frequency Communication ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ (WAP) ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (serial) ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Adopted Protocols ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ Bluetooth ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (PPP)᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (IP)᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (UDP)᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (TCP)᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (WAP) ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (SDP) ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ (queries) ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> AT Commands ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ATtention ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:EQ-3 CC-RT-BLE-EQ-9829.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ Bluetooth ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠮᠠᠨ ‍ᠤᠨ eQ-3 ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠃ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Applications, Advantages, Disadvantages of Bluetooth. ETechnoG 2019. https://www.etechnog.com/2019/05/application-advantage-bluetooth.html&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ Bluetooth ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ'''<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ (real-time) ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ'''<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠣᠲᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠠ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠪᠴᠢ'''<br /> <br /> ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ Bluetooth ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ'''<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠩᠰᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠣᠣᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ Bluetooth ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ'''<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ PPT ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ'''&lt;br&gt;<br /> 1᠃ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> 2᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> 3᠃ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> 4᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ - data transfer <br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ- wave <br /> <br /> ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ - frequency <br /> <br /> ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ - band <br /> <br /> ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ - wireless communication<br /> <br /> ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ - broadband<br /> <br /> ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ - carrier frequency <br /> <br /> ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ- personal area network (PAN)<br /> <br /> ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ - physical layer<br /> <br /> ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠫᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ - logical link control and adaptation protocol (L2CAP)<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ - link manager protocol (LMP)<br /> <br /> ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ - wireless access protocol (WAP)<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ - user datagram protocol (UDP) <br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ - transmission control protocol (TCP)<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ - service discovery protocol (SDP)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=Bluetooth&diff=3127 2023-01-16T14:32:34Z

<p>Ononbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 9 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Steven John. 'What is Bluetooth?': A beginner's guide to the wireless technology. Business Insider 2020/05/20. https://www.businessinsider.com/guides/tech/what-is-bluetooth &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG᠂ [https://www.bluetooth.com/ www.bluetooth.com]) ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 35,000 ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ (IEEE) Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ IEEE 802.15.1 ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ Bluetooth SIG ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Brand Enforcement Program. © 2023 Bluetooth SIG, Inc. https://www.bluetooth.com/develop-with-bluetooth/marketing-branding/brand-enforcement-program/&lt;/ref&gt;〔5〕<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:BluetoothLogo.svg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&quot;Bluetooth&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 958 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠣᠷᠸᠧᠭᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠲᠦ Harald Gormsson ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ RadioWire᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ PAN ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ &quot;Bluetooth&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ Harald Bluetooth ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᚼ (Hagall) (ᚼ)᠂ ᛒ (Bjarkan) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;The story behind how ''Bluetooth®'' technology got its name. © 2023 Bluetooth SIG, Inc. https://www.bluetooth.com/about-us/bluetooth-origin/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Bluetooth OBD2 ELM 327 - Plugging.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠨᠢ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ISM ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ISM ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Industry᠂ Science and Medicine (ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠃<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 2.402-2.48 GHz᠃&lt;ref&gt;Soltanian A., Van Dyck R.E. Performance of the Bluetooth system in fading dispersive channelsand interference // IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2001. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/966332/?arnumber=966332&lt;/ref&gt; ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum᠂ FHSS) ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ FHSS ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ᠃ <br /> FHSS ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠲᠦ 1600 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Katie Terrell Hanna, John Burke, Nemertes Research. Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS). TechTarget 2021/07. https://www.techtarget.com/searchnetworking/definition/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum&lt;/ref&gt; 1 MHz ᠎ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ 79 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ᠂ ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ 23 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ (pseudorandom) ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 625 mks (ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> Bluetooth ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ (ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 64 kbit/s) ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠣᠲᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Bluetooth Protocols.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠫᠷᠣᠲᠣᠻᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠎ ᠤᠤ)<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ (PAN) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ Bluetooth ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ [[OSI загвар|OSI]]᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ TCP/IP ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;The Bluetooth Protocol Architecture. Tutorialspoint. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/01/13.https://www.tutorialspoint.com/the-bluetooth-protocol-architecture&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Physical Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ Bluetooth ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ (specifications) ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Baseband ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ᠋᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ (timing)᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Data Link Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (LMP)᠂ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠫᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (L2CAP) ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Link Manager Protocol (LMP) ᠨᠢ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠲᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠫᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP) ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ L2CAP ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Middleware Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (RFComm)᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ᠂ SDP ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ AT ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> RFComm ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Radio Frontend Component ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ (WAP) ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (serial) ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Adopted Protocols ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ Bluetooth ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (PPP)᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (IP)᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (UDP)᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (TCP)᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (WAP) ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (SDP) ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ (queries) ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> AT Commands ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ATtention ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:EQ-3 CC-RT-BLE-EQ-9829.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ Bluetooth ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠮᠠᠨ ‍ᠤᠨ eQ-3 ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠃ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Applications, Advantages, Disadvantages of Bluetooth. ETechnoG 2019. https://www.etechnog.com/2019/05/application-advantage-bluetooth.html&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ'''ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ Bluetooth ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ'''Bluetooth ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ (real-time) ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ'''Bluetooth ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠣᠲᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠠ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠪᠴᠢ'''ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ Bluetooth ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ'''ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠩᠰᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠣᠣᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ Bluetooth ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ'''Bluetooth ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ PPT ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ'''&lt;br&gt;<br /> 1᠃ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> 2᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> 3᠃ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> 4᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=Bluetooth&diff=3126 2023-01-16T14:27:21Z

<p>Ononbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 9 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Steven John. 'What is Bluetooth?': A beginner's guide to the wireless technology. Business Insider 2020/05/20. https://www.businessinsider.com/guides/tech/what-is-bluetooth &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG᠂ [https://www.bluetooth.com/ www.bluetooth.com]) ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 35,000 ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ (IEEE) Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ IEEE 802.15.1 ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ Bluetooth SIG ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Brand Enforcement Program. © 2023 Bluetooth SIG, Inc. https://www.bluetooth.com/develop-with-bluetooth/marketing-branding/brand-enforcement-program/&lt;/ref&gt;〔5〕<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:BluetoothLogo.svg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&quot;Bluetooth&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ 958 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠣᠷᠸᠧᠭᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠲᠦ Harald Gormsson ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ RadioWire᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ PAN ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ &quot;Bluetooth&quot; ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ Harald Bluetooth ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᚼ (Hagall) (ᚼ)᠂ ᛒ (Bjarkan) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;The story behind how ''Bluetooth®'' technology got its name. © 2023 Bluetooth SIG, Inc. https://www.bluetooth.com/about-us/bluetooth-origin/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Bluetooth OBD2 ELM 327 - Plugging.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠨᠢ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ISM ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ISM ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Industry᠂ Science and Medicine (ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠃<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 2.402-2.48 GHz᠃&lt;ref&gt;Soltanian A., Van Dyck R.E. Performance of the Bluetooth system in fading dispersive channelsand interference // IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2001. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/966332/?arnumber=966332&lt;/ref&gt; ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum᠂ FHSS) ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ FHSS ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ᠃ <br /> FHSS ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠲᠦ 1600 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Katie Terrell Hanna, John Burke, Nemertes Research. Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS). TechTarget 2021/07. https://www.techtarget.com/searchnetworking/definition/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum&lt;/ref&gt; 1 MHz ᠎ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ 79 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ᠂ ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ 23 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ (pseudorandom) ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 625 mks (ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> Bluetooth ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ (ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 64 kbit/s) ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠣᠲᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Bluetooth Protocols.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠫᠷᠣᠲᠣᠻᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠎ ᠤᠤ)<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ (PAN) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ Bluetooth ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ OSI᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ TCP/IP ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;The Bluetooth Protocol Architecture. Tutorialspoint. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/01/13.https://www.tutorialspoint.com/the-bluetooth-protocol-architecture&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Physical Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ Bluetooth ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ (specifications) ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Baseband ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ᠋᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ (timing)᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Data Link Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (LMP)᠂ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠫᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (L2CAP) ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Link Manager Protocol (LMP) ᠨᠢ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠲᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠫᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP) ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ L2CAP ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Middleware Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (RFComm)᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ᠂ SDP ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ AT ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> RFComm ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Radio Frontend Component ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ (WAP) ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (serial) ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Adopted Protocols ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ Bluetooth ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (PPP)᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (IP)᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (UDP)᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (TCP)᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (WAP) ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (SDP) ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ (queries) ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> AT Commands ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ATtention ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:EQ-3 CC-RT-BLE-EQ-9829.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ Bluetooth ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠮᠠᠨ ‍ᠤᠨ eQ-3 ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠃ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Applications, Advantages, Disadvantages of Bluetooth. ETechnoG 2019. https://www.etechnog.com/2019/05/application-advantage-bluetooth.html&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ'''ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ Bluetooth ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ'''Bluetooth ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ (real-time) ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ'''Bluetooth ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠣᠲᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠠ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠪᠴᠢ'''ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ Bluetooth ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ'''ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠩᠰᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠣᠣᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ Bluetooth ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ'''Bluetooth ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ PPT ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ'''&lt;br&gt;<br /> 1᠃ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> 2᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> 3᠃ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> 4᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=Bluetooth&diff=3125 2023-01-16T09:43:46Z

<p>Ononbilig: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:BluetoothLogo.svg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Bluetooth OBD2 ELM 327 - Plugging.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠨᠢ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ISM ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ISM ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Industry᠂ Science and Medicine (ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠃<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 2.402-2.48 GHz᠃&lt;ref&gt;Soltanian A., Van Dyck R.E. Performance of the Bluetooth system in fading dispersive channelsand interference // IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2001. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/966332/?arnumber=966332&lt;/ref&gt; ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum᠂ FHSS) ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ FHSS ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ᠃ <br /> FHSS ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠲᠦ 1600 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Katie Terrell Hanna, John Burke, Nemertes Research. Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS). TechTarget 2021/07. https://www.techtarget.com/searchnetworking/definition/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum&lt;/ref&gt; 1 MHz ᠎ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ 79 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ᠂ ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ 23 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ (pseudorandom) ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 625 mks (ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> Bluetooth ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ (ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 64 kbit/s) ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠣᠲᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Bluetooth Protocols.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠫᠷᠣᠲᠣᠻᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠎ ᠤᠤ)<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ (PAN) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ Bluetooth ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ OSI᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ TCP/IP ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;The Bluetooth Protocol Architecture. Tutorialspoint. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/01/13.https://www.tutorialspoint.com/the-bluetooth-protocol-architecture&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Physical Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ Bluetooth ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ (specifications) ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Baseband ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ᠋᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ (timing)᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Data Link Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (LMP)᠂ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠫᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (L2CAP) ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Link Manager Protocol (LMP) ᠨᠢ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠲᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠫᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP) ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ L2CAP ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Middleware Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (RFComm)᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ᠂ SDP ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ AT ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> RFComm ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Radio Frontend Component ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ (WAP) ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (serial) ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Adopted Protocols ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ Bluetooth ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (PPP)᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (IP)᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (UDP)᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (TCP)᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (WAP) ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (SDP) ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ (queries) ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> AT Commands ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ATtention ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:EQ-3 CC-RT-BLE-EQ-9829.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ Bluetooth ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠮᠠᠨ ‍ᠤᠨ eQ-3 ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠃ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Applications, Advantages, Disadvantages of Bluetooth. ETechnoG 2019. https://www.etechnog.com/2019/05/application-advantage-bluetooth.html&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ'''ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ Bluetooth ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ'''Bluetooth ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ (real-time) ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ'''Bluetooth ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠣᠲᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠠ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠪᠴᠢ'''ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ Bluetooth ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ'''ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠩᠰᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠣᠣᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ Bluetooth ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ'''Bluetooth ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ PPT ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ'''&lt;br&gt;<br /> 1᠃ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> 2᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> 3᠃ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> 4᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=Bluetooth&diff=3124 2023-01-15T15:28:29Z

<p>Ononbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:BluetoothLogo.svg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Bluetooth OBD2 ELM 327 - Plugging.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠨᠢ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ISM ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ISM ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Industry᠂ Science and Medicine (ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠃<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 2.402-2.48 GHz᠃&lt;ref&gt;Soltanian A., Van Dyck R.E. Performance of the Bluetooth system in fading dispersive channelsand interference // IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2001. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/966332/?arnumber=966332&lt;/ref&gt; ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum᠂ FHSS) ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ FHSS ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ᠃ <br /> FHSS ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠲᠦ 1600 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Katie Terrell Hanna, John Burke, Nemertes Research. Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS). TechTarget 2021/07. https://www.techtarget.com/searchnetworking/definition/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum&lt;/ref&gt; 1 MHz ᠎ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ 79 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ᠂ ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ 23 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ (pseudorandom) ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 625 mks (ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> Bluetooth ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ (ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 64 kbit/s) ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠣᠲᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Bluetooth Protocols.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠫᠷᠣᠲᠣᠻᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠎ ᠤᠤ)<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ (PAN) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ Bluetooth ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ OSI᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ TCP/IP ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;The Bluetooth Protocol Architecture. Tutorialspoint. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/01/13.https://www.tutorialspoint.com/the-bluetooth-protocol-architecture&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Physical Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ Bluetooth ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ (specifications) ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Baseband ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ᠋᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ (timing)᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Data Link Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (LMP)᠂ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠫᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (L2CAP) ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Link Manager Protocol (LMP) ᠨᠢ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠲᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠫᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP) ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ L2CAP ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Middleware Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (RFComm)᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ᠂ SDP ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ AT ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> RFComm ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Radio Frontend Component ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ (WAP) ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (serial) ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Adopted Protocols ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ Bluetooth ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (PPP)᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (IP)᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (UDP)᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (TCP)᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (WAP) ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (SDP) ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ (queries) ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> AT Commands ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ATtention ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ==<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Applications, Advantages, Disadvantages of Bluetooth. ETechnoG 2019. https://www.etechnog.com/2019/05/application-advantage-bluetooth.html&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ'''ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ Bluetooth ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ'''Bluetooth ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ (real-time) ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ'''Bluetooth ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠣᠲᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠠ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠪᠴᠢ'''ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ Bluetooth ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ'''ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠩᠰᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠣᠣᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ Bluetooth ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ'''Bluetooth ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ PPT ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ'''1᠃ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ᠃<br /> <br /> 2᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ᠃<br /> <br /> 3᠃ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ᠃<br /> <br /> 4᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=Bluetooth&diff=3122 2023-01-14T14:07:05Z

<p>Ononbilig: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:BluetoothLogo.svg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Bluetooth OBD2 ELM 327 - Plugging.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠨᠢ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ISM ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ISM ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Industry᠂ Science and Medicine (ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠃<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 2.402-2.48 GHz᠃&lt;ref&gt;Soltanian A., Van Dyck R.E. Performance of the Bluetooth system in fading dispersive channelsand interference // IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2001. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/966332/?arnumber=966332&lt;/ref&gt; ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum᠂ FHSS) ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ FHSS ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ᠃ <br /> FHSS ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠲᠦ 1600 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Katie Terrell Hanna, John Burke, Nemertes Research. Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS). TechTarget 2021/07. https://www.techtarget.com/searchnetworking/definition/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum&lt;/ref&gt; 1 MHz ᠎ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ 79 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ᠂ ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ 23 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ (pseudorandom) ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 625 mks (ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> Bluetooth ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ (ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 64 kbit/s) ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠣᠲᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Bluetooth Protocols.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠫᠷᠣᠲᠣᠻᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠎ ᠤᠤ)<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ (PAN) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ Bluetooth ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ OSI᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ TCP/IP ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;The Bluetooth Protocol Architecture. Tutorialspoint. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/01/13.https://www.tutorialspoint.com/the-bluetooth-protocol-architecture&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Physical Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ Bluetooth ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ (specifications) ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Baseband ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ᠋᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ (timing)᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Data Link Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (LMP)᠂ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠫᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (L2CAP) ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Link Manager Protocol (LMP) ᠨᠢ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠲᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠫᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP) ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ L2CAP ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Middleware Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (RFComm)᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ᠂ SDP ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ AT ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> RFComm ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Radio Frontend Component ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ (WAP) ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (serial) ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Adopted Protocols ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ Bluetooth ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (PPP)᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (IP)᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (UDP)᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (TCP)᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (WAP) ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (SDP) ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ (queries) ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> AT Commands ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ATtention ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bluetooth_Protocols.jpg&diff=3121 2023-01-14T13:58:38Z

<p>Ononbilig: </p> <hr /> <div></div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=Bluetooth&diff=3120 2023-01-13T13:38:56Z

<p>Ononbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:BluetoothLogo.svg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Bluetooth OBD2 ELM 327 - Plugging.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠨᠢ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ISM ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ISM ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Industry᠂ Science and Medicine (ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠃<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 2.402-2.48 GHz᠃&lt;ref&gt;Soltanian A., Van Dyck R.E. Performance of the Bluetooth system in fading dispersive channelsand interference // IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2001. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/966332/?arnumber=966332&lt;/ref&gt; ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum᠂ FHSS) ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ FHSS ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ᠃ <br /> FHSS ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠲᠦ 1600 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Katie Terrell Hanna, John Burke, Nemertes Research. Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS). TechTarget 2021/07. https://www.techtarget.com/searchnetworking/definition/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum&lt;/ref&gt; 1 MHz ᠎ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ 79 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ᠂ ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ 23 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ (pseudorandom) ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 625 mks (ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> Bluetooth ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ (ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 64 kbit/s) ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠣᠲᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ==<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ (PAN) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ Bluetooth ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ OSI᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ TCP/IP ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;The Bluetooth Protocol Architecture. Tutorialspoint. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/01/13.https://www.tutorialspoint.com/the-bluetooth-protocol-architecture&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Physical Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ Bluetooth ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ (specifications) ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Baseband ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ᠋᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ (timing)᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Data Link Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (LMP)᠂ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠫᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (L2CAP) ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Link Manager Protocol (LMP) ᠨᠢ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠲᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠻ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠫᠲ᠋ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP) ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ L2CAP ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Middleware Layer – ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (RFComm)᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ᠂ SDP ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ AT ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> RFComm ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Radio Frontend Component ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ (WAP) ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (serial) ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Adopted Protocols ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ Bluetooth ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (PPP)᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (IP)᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (UDP)᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (TCP)᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (WAP) ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ (SDP) ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ (queries) ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ Bluetooth ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> AT Commands ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ATtention ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ Bluetooth ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81&diff=3119 2023-01-11T14:01:34Z

<p>Ononbilig: Expanded the list</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; &quot;&gt;᠀᠋&lt;/span&gt;<br /> [[File:HomePage.JPG|center]]<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> Encyclopædia Mongolica Grandis : Большая монгольская энциклопедия : &lt;br&gt;<br /> ༄།།ཆེན་པོ་ཧོར་གྱི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཀུན་བཏུས་ཚིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ་བཞུགས་སོ།། : Ұлы Моңғол үлкен энциклопедиясы.<br /> &lt;inputbox&gt;<br /> type=create<br /> width=100<br /> break=no<br /> buttonlabel=Шинэ нийтлэл үүсгэх<br /> default=(ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋)<br /> &lt;/inputbox&gt;<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E2%80%8D%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&amp;veaction=edit &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих'''] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naD5wFtDDEQ&amp;t=1s &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих заавар''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Авшиг|ᠠᠪᠢᠱᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠯᠻᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠨ᠍ᠽᠢᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Энгийн герпес|ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Идэж болдог ус|ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Улаан аварга|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ|ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ 0 ᠭᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Өлөн гэдэс|ᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Үелэх систем|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ|ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Баартагчин|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠠ|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠶᠧᠸᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠶᠧᠹᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ|ᠪᠦᠦᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠯᠠᠻᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠷᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Khanhiin gazar hudlult|ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Халиун буга|ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хадны суусар|ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хар нүх|ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харьцангуйн онол|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усан цахилгаан станц|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усжуулах байгууламж|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харанхуй матери|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠌ᠧᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хэлмэгдэгсдийн хөшөө|ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ‍ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠋(1915)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын дөрвөн үнэн|ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠬᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын найман мөр|ᠬᠤᠲᠦᠬᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Гангар хун|ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Галактик|ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠷᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ|ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мануул|ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мазаалай|ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мартан|ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын газрын гадаргын геологийн түүх|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын түүхийн цаг тоолол|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠰᠠᠲ-1 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠴᠧᠹᠰᠻᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал|ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍‍‍‍‍ᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Шилүүс|ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠩᠪᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠧᠯᠸᠧᠷᠣᠹ᠂ ᠠᠷᠨᠣᠯᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠶᠧᠸᠢᠴ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠮᠠᠭᠢᠨ᠂ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠶᠧᠸᠢᠴ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тарваган|ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠂]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Термодинамикийн хуулиуд|ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠣᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠸᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэлхийн Ван|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэг|ᠳᠢᠭ᠌]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮᠪᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дурдал|ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ (ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан одой|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан нүх|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан кола|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохондой|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠨᠳᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохор ирвэс|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Чавхдасын онол|ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Заг хүйтэн|ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Их Хорум зочид буудал|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ёл|ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠻᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Пульсар|ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠥᠯᠲᠡᠲᠥ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ|ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Робот|ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠣᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Калашниковын автомат|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ|ᠻᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠻᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Квазар|ᠻᠸᠠᠽᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠼᠢᠷᠷᠥᠽ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠦᠯᠢᠭᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Bluetooth]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[C амин дэм|C ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Chimee]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[D ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[OSI загвар|OSI ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[3x3 ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [http://wikibilig.mn/Editor.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн гар'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/Autocorrect.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн эдитор (үг санал болгогч)'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/MongolCode &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Юникодоос хэвлэлийн код руу хөрвүүлэгч''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=Bluetooth&diff=3118 2023-01-11T13:59:22Z

<p>Ononbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:BluetoothLogo.svg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Bluetooth OBD2 ELM 327 - Plugging.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠨᠢ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ISM ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ISM ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Industry᠂ Science and Medicine (ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠃<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 2.402-2.48 GHz᠃&lt;ref&gt;Soltanian A., Van Dyck R.E. Performance of the Bluetooth system in fading dispersive channelsand interference // IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2001. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/966332/?arnumber=966332&lt;/ref&gt; ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum᠂ FHSS) ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ FHSS ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ᠃ <br /> FHSS ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠲᠦ 1600 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Katie Terrell Hanna, John Burke, Nemertes Research. Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS). TechTarget 2021/07. https://www.techtarget.com/searchnetworking/definition/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum&lt;/ref&gt; 1 MHz ᠎ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ 79 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ᠂ ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ 23 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ (pseudorandom) ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 625 mks (ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> Bluetooth ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ (ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 64 kbit/s) ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠣᠲᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=Bluetooth&diff=3117 2023-01-11T13:46:45Z

<p>Ononbilig: Spellcheck</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:BluetoothLogo.svg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Bluetooth OBD2 ELM 327 - Plugging.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠨᠢ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ISM ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ISM ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Industry᠂ Science and Medicine (ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠃<br /> <br /> Bluetooth ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 2.402-2.48 GHz.〔12〕〔13〕 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum᠂ FHSS) ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ FHSS ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ᠃ <br /> FHSS ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠲᠦ 1600 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ 〔10〕᠃ 1 MHz ᠎ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ 79 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ᠂ ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ 23 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ (pseudorandom) ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 625 mks (ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> Bluetooth ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ &quot;ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ&quot;᠂ &quot;ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 〔10〕<br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ (ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 64 kbit/s) ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠣᠲᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=Bluetooth&diff=3116 2023-01-11T13:29:00Z

<p>Ononbilig: Created Article</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:BluetoothLogo.svg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Bluetooth OBD2 ELM 327 - Plugging.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Bluetooth ᠨᠢ 〔ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ〕 ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ISM ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ISM ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Industry᠂ Science and Medicine (ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠃<br /> Bluetooth ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 2᠂402-2᠂48 GHz.〔12〕〔13〕 ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷ (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum᠂ FHSS) ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ. FHSS ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ᠃<br /> FHSS ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠧᠺᠦᠶᠢᠨᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠲᠦ 1600 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ 〔10〕᠃ 1 MHz ᠎ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ 79 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ᠂ ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ 23 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠦ (pseudorandom) ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 625 mks (ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ) ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> Bluetooth ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠺᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ 《ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ》᠂ 《ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 〔10〕<br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ (ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 64 kbit/s) ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%E1%A0%B9%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%BD%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%BB&diff=3115 2023-01-11T13:06:10Z

<p>Ononbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᢉᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᢈᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠡᢉᠡᢉᠡᢈᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᢈᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ᠎ᠲᠦ ᠮᠧᢉᠠ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ᠎ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠠᠨᠤ ᠡᢉᠡᠯ ᢈᠡᠰᠡᢉ᠎ᠦᠳ ᢈᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᢉᠡᠷ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠦᠳ᠎ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠤᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᢈᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠎ᠦᠳ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D3%A9&diff=3113 2023-01-04T14:20:31Z

<p>Ononbilig: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode:vertical-lr; max-height: 80vh;&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠣᠷ ‍ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋=<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;[[File:WP 20130802 006.jpg|thumb|<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠢ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ 1997 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠯ᠊ ∙ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠬ᠋᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ  ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠤᠭ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋  ‍ᠢᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠢ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠶ᠋ᠢ 1921-1990 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ  ᠊ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠵᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 30 ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 10 ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 24.6 ᠰᠠᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠤᠭ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ  ᠢ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠳᠤ 《ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭ᠎᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ<br /> 《ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠴᠥᠬᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ<br /> ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠱᠠᠷᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<br /> ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ<br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠬᠲᠤᠨ》 <br /> ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠣᠮᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠴᠥᠬᠥᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ᠎᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> =ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋=<br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠳᠣᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠬᠡᠭᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠳᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠥᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠳᠥᠷ ᠥᠷᠲᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ‍ᠣᠳ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠥᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;[[File:Monument of the purged.jpeg|thumb|&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> [http://www.sonin.mn ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠃ 2014]<br /> <br /> [[Category:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A2&diff=3112 2022-12-24T12:20:54Z

<p>Ononbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (cells) ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (transceivers) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:2019-07-21 - Vodafone 5G Standort Hattstedt1.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ 5G ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:CellTowersAtCorners.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Mobile Networks explained. EMF explained ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/14. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.emfexplained.info/?ID=25196&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular Telephone Basics. Privateline 2012/04/07. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120417220750/http://www.privateline.com/Cellbasics/Cellbasics02.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ 120° ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular radiotelephone system structured for flexible use of different cell sizes. US4144411A<br /> United States Patent. Published on 1979/03/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://patents.google.com/patent/US4144411&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Frequency reuse factors.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Principles of cellular frequency reuse. Wireless Communication. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/03/22. http://www.wirelesscommunication.nl/reference/chaptr04/cellplan/reuse.htm&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ /ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ;<br /> <br /> ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ;<br /> <br /> ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ;<br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ;<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ 10-50 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Cellular Wireless Networks. Tutorials Point. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22᠃ https://www.tutorialspoint.com/wireless_communication/wireless_communication_cellular_networks.htm&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> N ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ K ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ K/N ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ K = 395᠂ N = 7 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 56 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Soft handover MN.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ (soft handover) ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ handover᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ handoff ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ handover/handoff ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;ref&gt;ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22᠃ https://mddc.gov.mn/mn/%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%91%D0%BE&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ (signal) ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ CDMA ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ \ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ hard handover ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Handover. Simbase. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22. https://www.simbase.com/iot-glossary-dictionary/handover&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ soft handover ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Galaxy Z Flip3.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠰᠡᠢ ᠽ ᠹ᠊ᠯᠢᠫ 3 (Galaxy Z Flip3) ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ 2021 ᠣᠨ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ]] ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠧᠮ&lt;sup&gt;modem&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠡᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Colin Steele. Mobile Operating System. TechTarget 2020/03. https://www.techtarget.com/searchmobilecomputing/definition/mobile-operating-system&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ᠄ <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Android<br /> <br /> iOS <br /> <br /> KaiOS <br /> <br /> Windows <br /> <br /> BlackBerry <br /> <br /> Symbian <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ <br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠰᠥᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ|ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ]] (digital) ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠫᠧᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ (pager)<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ (navigation device)<br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ (wearable) ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ (calculator), ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠠᠷᠲ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - mobile device<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ - contact, communication<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ - transceiver <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ - cellular netweork <br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ - mobile phone<br /> <br /> ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ - frequency reuse<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ - base station <br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - operating system<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ - application <br /> <br /> ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ - channel<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ - inerference<br /> <br /> ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ - ddirectional antenna<br /> <br /> ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ - radio signal<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ - handover, handoff <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ - handover, handoff<br /> <br /> ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ - target cell <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ - source cell<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A2&diff=3111 2022-12-24T07:30:32Z

<p>Ononbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (cells) ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (transceivers) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:2019-07-21 - Vodafone 5G Standort Hattstedt1.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ 5G ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:CellTowersAtCorners.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Mobile Networks explained. EMF explained ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/14. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.emfexplained.info/?ID=25196&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular Telephone Basics. Privateline 2012/04/07. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120417220750/http://www.privateline.com/Cellbasics/Cellbasics02.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ 120° ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular radiotelephone system structured for flexible use of different cell sizes. US4144411A<br /> United States Patent. Published on 1979/03/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://patents.google.com/patent/US4144411&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Frequency reuse factors.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Principles of cellular frequency reuse. Wireless Communication. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/03/22. http://www.wirelesscommunication.nl/reference/chaptr04/cellplan/reuse.htm&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ /ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ;<br /> <br /> ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ;<br /> <br /> ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ;<br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ;<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ 10-50 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Cellular Wireless Networks. Tutorials Point. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22᠃ https://www.tutorialspoint.com/wireless_communication/wireless_communication_cellular_networks.htm&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> N ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ K ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ K/N ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ K = 395᠂ N = 7 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 56 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Soft handover MN.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ (soft handover) ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ handover᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ handoff ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ handover/handoff ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;ref&gt;ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22᠃ https://mddc.gov.mn/mn/%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%91%D0%BE&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ (signal) ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ CDMA ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ \ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ hard handover ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Handover. Simbase. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22. https://www.simbase.com/iot-glossary-dictionary/handover&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ soft handover ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Galaxy Z Flip3.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠰᠡᠢ ᠽ ᠹ᠊ᠯᠢᠫ 3 (Galaxy Z Flip3) ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ 2021 ᠣᠨ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ]] ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠧᠮ&lt;sup&gt;modem&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠡᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Colin Steele. Mobile Operating System. TechTarget 2020/03. https://www.techtarget.com/searchmobilecomputing/definition/mobile-operating-system&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ᠄ <br /> <br /> Android<br /> <br /> iOS <br /> <br /> KaiOS <br /> <br /> Windows <br /> <br /> BlackBerry <br /> <br /> Symbian <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ <br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠰᠥᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ|ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ]] (digital) ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠫᠧᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ (pager)<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ (navigation device)<br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ (wearable) ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ (calculator), ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠠᠷᠲ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - mobile device<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ - contact, communication<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ - transceiver <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ - cellular netweork <br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ - mobile phone<br /> <br /> ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ - frequency reuse<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ - base station <br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - operating system<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ - application <br /> <br /> ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ - channel<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ - inerference<br /> <br /> ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ - ddirectional antenna<br /> <br /> ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ - radio signal<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ - handover, handoff <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ - handover, handoff<br /> <br /> ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ - target cell <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ - source cell<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A2&diff=3110 2022-12-24T07:12:12Z

<p>Ononbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (cells) ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (transceivers) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:2019-07-21 - Vodafone 5G Standort Hattstedt1.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ 5G ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:CellTowersAtCorners.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Mobile Networks explained. EMF explained ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/14. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.emfexplained.info/?ID=25196&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular Telephone Basics. Privateline 2012/04/07. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120417220750/http://www.privateline.com/Cellbasics/Cellbasics02.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ 120° ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular radiotelephone system structured for flexible use of different cell sizes. US4144411A<br /> United States Patent. Published on 1979/03/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://patents.google.com/patent/US4144411&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Frequency reuse factors.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Principles of cellular frequency reuse. Wireless Communication. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/03/22. http://www.wirelesscommunication.nl/reference/chaptr04/cellplan/reuse.htm&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ /ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ;<br /> <br /> ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ;<br /> <br /> ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ;<br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ;<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ 10-50 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Cellular Wireless Networks. Tutorials Point. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22᠃ https://www.tutorialspoint.com/wireless_communication/wireless_communication_cellular_networks.htm&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> N ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ K ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ K/N ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ K = 395᠂ N = 7 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 56 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Soft handover MN.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ (soft handover) ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ handover᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ handoff ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ handover/handoff ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;ref&gt;ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22᠃ https://mddc.gov.mn/mn/%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%91%D0%BE&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ (signal) ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ CDMA ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ \ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ hard handover ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Handover. Simbase. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22. https://www.simbase.com/iot-glossary-dictionary/handover&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ soft handover ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Galaxy Z Flip3.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠰᠡᠢ ᠽ ᠹ᠊ᠯᠢᠫ 3 (Galaxy Z Flip3) ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ 2021 ᠣᠨ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ]] ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠧᠮ&lt;sup&gt;modem&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠡᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Colin Steele. Mobile Operating System. TechTarget 2020/03. https://www.techtarget.com/searchmobilecomputing/definition/mobile-operating-system&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ᠄ <br /> <br /> Android<br /> <br /> iOS <br /> <br /> KaiOS <br /> <br /> Windows <br /> <br /> BlackBerry <br /> <br /> Symbian <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ <br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠰᠥᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ|ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ]] (digital) ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠫᠧᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ (pager)<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ (navigation device)<br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ (wearable) ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ (calculator), ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠠᠷᠲ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - mobile device<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ - contact, communication<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ - transceiver <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ - cellular netweork <br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ - mobile phone<br /> <br /> ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ - frequency reuse<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ - base station <br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - operating system<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ - application <br /> <br /> ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ - channel<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ - inerference<br /> <br /> ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ - ddirectional antenna<br /> <br /> ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ - radio signal<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ - handover, handoff <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ - handover, handoff<br /> <br /> ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ - target cell <br /> <br /> ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ - source cell<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A2&diff=3109 2022-12-22T15:59:27Z

<p>Ononbilig: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (cells) ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (transceivers) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:2019-07-21 - Vodafone 5G Standort Hattstedt1.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ 5G ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:CellTowersAtCorners.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Mobile Networks explained. EMF explained ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/14. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.emfexplained.info/?ID=25196&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular Telephone Basics. Privateline 2012/04/07. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120417220750/http://www.privateline.com/Cellbasics/Cellbasics02.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ 120° ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular radiotelephone system structured for flexible use of different cell sizes. US4144411A<br /> United States Patent. Published on 1979/03/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://patents.google.com/patent/US4144411&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Frequency reuse factors.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Principles of cellular frequency reuse. Wireless Communication. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/03/22. http://www.wirelesscommunication.nl/reference/chaptr04/cellplan/reuse.htm&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ /ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ;<br /> <br /> ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ;<br /> <br /> ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ;<br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ;<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ 10-50 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Cellular Wireless Networks. Tutorials Point. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22᠃ https://www.tutorialspoint.com/wireless_communication/wireless_communication_cellular_networks.htm&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> N ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ K ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ K/N ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ K = 395᠂ N = 7 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 56 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Soft handover MN.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ (soft handover) ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ handover᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ handoff ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ handover/handoff ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;ref&gt;ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22᠃ https://mddc.gov.mn/mn/%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%91%D0%BE&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ (signal) ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ CDMA ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ \ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ hard handover ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Handover. Simbase. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22. https://www.simbase.com/iot-glossary-dictionary/handover&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ soft handover ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Galaxy Z Flip3.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠰᠡᠢ ᠽ ᠹ᠊ᠯᠢᠫ 3 (Galaxy Z Flip3) ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ 2021 ᠣᠨ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠧᠮ&lt;sup&gt;modem&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠡᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Colin Steele. Mobile Operating System. TechTarget 2020/03. https://www.techtarget.com/searchmobilecomputing/definition/mobile-operating-system&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ᠄ <br /> <br /> Android<br /> <br /> iOS <br /> <br /> KaiOS <br /> <br /> Windows <br /> <br /> BlackBerry <br /> <br /> Symbian <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ <br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠰᠥᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠫᠧᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ (pager)<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ (navigation device)<br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ (wearable) ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ (calculator), ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠠᠷᠲ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Soft_handover_MN.jpg&diff=3108 2022-12-22T15:51:42Z

<p>Ononbilig: Mongolian Version of file Soft handover.JPG on Wikimedia Commons</p> <hr /> <div>== Товч агуулга ==<br /> Mongolian Version of file Soft handover.JPG on Wikimedia Commons</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A2&diff=3107 2022-12-22T11:47:33Z

<p>Ononbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (cells) ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (transceivers) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:2019-07-21 - Vodafone 5G Standort Hattstedt1.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ 5G ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:CellTowersAtCorners.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Mobile Networks explained. EMF explained ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/14. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.emfexplained.info/?ID=25196&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular Telephone Basics. Privateline 2012/04/07. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120417220750/http://www.privateline.com/Cellbasics/Cellbasics02.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ 120° ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular radiotelephone system structured for flexible use of different cell sizes. US4144411A<br /> United States Patent. Published on 1979/03/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://patents.google.com/patent/US4144411&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Galaxy Z Flip3.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠰᠡᠢ ᠽ ᠹ᠊ᠯᠢᠫ 3 (Galaxy Z Flip3) ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ 2021 ᠣᠨ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠧᠮ&lt;sup&gt;modem&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠡᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Colin Steele. Mobile Operating System. TechTarget 2020/03. https://www.techtarget.com/searchmobilecomputing/definition/mobile-operating-system&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ᠄ <br /> <br /> Android<br /> <br /> iOS <br /> <br /> KaiOS <br /> <br /> Windows <br /> <br /> BlackBerry <br /> <br /> Symbian <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ <br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠰᠥᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠫᠧᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ (pager)<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ (navigation device)<br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ (wearable) ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ (calculator), ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠠᠷᠲ<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Frequency reuse factors.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Principles of cellular frequency reuse. Wireless Communication. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/03/22. http://www.wirelesscommunication.nl/reference/chaptr04/cellplan/reuse.htm&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ /ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ;<br /> <br /> ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ;<br /> <br /> ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ;<br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ;<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ 10-50 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Cellular Wireless Networks. Tutorials Point. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22᠃ https://www.tutorialspoint.com/wireless_communication/wireless_communication_cellular_networks.htm&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> N ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ K ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ K/N ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ K = 395᠂ N = 7 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 56 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A2&diff=3106 2022-12-21T16:07:24Z

<p>Ononbilig: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (cells) ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (transceivers) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:2019-07-21 - Vodafone 5G Standort Hattstedt1.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ 5G ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:CellTowersAtCorners.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Mobile Networks explained. EMF explained ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/14. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.emfexplained.info/?ID=25196&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular Telephone Basics. Privateline 2012/04/07. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120417220750/http://www.privateline.com/Cellbasics/Cellbasics02.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ 120° ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular radiotelephone system structured for flexible use of different cell sizes. US4144411A<br /> United States Patent. Published on 1979/03/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://patents.google.com/patent/US4144411&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Galaxy Z Flip3.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠰᠡᠢ ᠽ ᠹ᠊ᠯᠢᠫ 3 (Galaxy Z Flip3) ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ 2021 ᠣᠨ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠧᠮ&lt;sup&gt;modem&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠡᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Colin Steele. Mobile Operating System. TechTarget 2020/03. https://www.techtarget.com/searchmobilecomputing/definition/mobile-operating-system&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ᠄ <br /> <br /> Android<br /> <br /> iOS <br /> <br /> KaiOS <br /> <br /> Windows <br /> <br /> BlackBerry <br /> <br /> Symbian <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ <br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠰᠥᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠫᠧᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ (pager)<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ (navigation device)<br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ (wearable) ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ (calculator), ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠠᠷᠲ<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Frequency reuse factors.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;Principles of cellular frequency reuse. Wireless Communication. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/03/22. http://www.wirelesscommunication.nl/reference/chaptr04/cellplan/reuse.htm&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ /ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A2&diff=3105 2022-12-21T14:40:52Z

<p>Ononbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (cells) ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (transceivers) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:2019-07-21 - Vodafone 5G Standort Hattstedt1.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ 5G ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:CellTowersAtCorners.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Mobile Networks explained. EMF explained ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/14. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.emfexplained.info/?ID=25196&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular Telephone Basics. Privateline 2012/04/07. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120417220750/http://www.privateline.com/Cellbasics/Cellbasics02.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ 120° ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular radiotelephone system structured for flexible use of different cell sizes. US4144411A<br /> United States Patent. Published on 1979/03/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://patents.google.com/patent/US4144411&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Galaxy Z Flip3.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠰᠡᠢ ᠽ ᠹ᠊ᠯᠢᠫ 3 (Galaxy Z Flip3) ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ 2021 ᠣᠨ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠧᠮ&lt;sup&gt;modem&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠡᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Colin Steele. Mobile Operating System. TechTarget 2020/03. https://www.techtarget.com/searchmobilecomputing/definition/mobile-operating-system&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ᠄ <br /> <br /> Android<br /> <br /> iOS <br /> <br /> KaiOS <br /> <br /> Windows <br /> <br /> BlackBerry <br /> <br /> Symbian <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ <br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠰᠥᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠫᠧᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ (pager)<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ (navigation device)<br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ (wearable) ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ (calculator), ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ<br /> <br /> ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠠᠷᠲ<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A2&diff=3104 2022-12-20T13:47:03Z

<p>Ononbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (cells) ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (transceivers) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:2019-07-21 - Vodafone 5G Standort Hattstedt1.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ 5G ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:CellTowersAtCorners.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Mobile Networks explained. EMF explained ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/14. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.emfexplained.info/?ID=25196&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular Telephone Basics. Privateline 2012/04/07. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120417220750/http://www.privateline.com/Cellbasics/Cellbasics02.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ 120° ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular radiotelephone system structured for flexible use of different cell sizes. US4144411A<br /> United States Patent. Published on 1979/03/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://patents.google.com/patent/US4144411&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Galaxy Z Flip3.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠰᠡᠢ ᠽ ᠹ᠊ᠯᠢᠫ 3 (Galaxy Z Flip3) ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ 2021 ᠣᠨ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠧᠮ&lt;sup&gt;modem&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠡᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ᠄ <br /> <br /> Android<br /> <br /> iOS <br /> <br /> KaiOS <br /> <br /> Windows <br /> <br /> BlackBerry <br /> <br /> Symbian<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A2&diff=3103 2022-12-19T10:54:45Z

<p>Ononbilig: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (cells) ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (transceivers) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:2019-07-21 - Vodafone 5G Standort Hattstedt1.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ 5G ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:CellTowersAtCorners.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Mobile Networks explained. EMF explained ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/14. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.emfexplained.info/?ID=25196&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular Telephone Basics. Privateline 2012/04/07. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120417220750/http://www.privateline.com/Cellbasics/Cellbasics02.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ 120° ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular radiotelephone system structured for flexible use of different cell sizes. US4144411A<br /> United States Patent. Published on 1979/03/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://patents.google.com/patent/US4144411&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Galaxy Z Flip3.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠰᠡᠢ ᠽ ᠹ᠊ᠯᠢᠫ 3 (Galaxy Z Flip3) ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ 2021 ᠣᠨ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠧᠮ&lt;sup&gt;modem&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠡᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A2&diff=3102 2022-12-18T15:23:06Z

<p>Ononbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (cells) ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (transceivers) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:2019-07-21 - Vodafone 5G Standort Hattstedt1.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ 5G ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:CellTowersAtCorners.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Mobile Networks explained. EMF explained ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/14. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.emfexplained.info/?ID=25196&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular Telephone Basics. Privateline 2012/04/07. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120417220750/http://www.privateline.com/Cellbasics/Cellbasics02.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ 120° ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular radiotelephone system structured for flexible use of different cell sizes. US4144411A<br /> United States Patent. Published on 1979/03/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://patents.google.com/patent/US4144411&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠧᠮ&lt;sup&gt;modem&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠡᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A2&diff=3101 2022-12-14T12:03:42Z

<p>Ononbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (cells) ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (transceivers) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:2019-07-21 - Vodafone 5G Standort Hattstedt1.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ 5G ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:CellTowersAtCorners.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Mobile Networks explained. EMF explained ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/14. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.emfexplained.info/?ID=25196&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular Telephone Basics. Privateline 2012/04/07. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120417220750/http://www.privateline.com/Cellbasics/Cellbasics02.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ 120° ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular radiotelephone system structured for flexible use of different cell sizes. US4144411A<br /> United States Patent. Published on 1979/03/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://patents.google.com/patent/US4144411&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81&diff=3100 2022-12-14T10:52:29Z

<p>Ononbilig: Expanded the list</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; &quot;&gt;᠀᠋&lt;/span&gt;<br /> [[File:HomePage.JPG|center]]<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> Encyclopædia Mongolica Grandis : Большая монгольская энциклопедия : &lt;br&gt;<br /> ༄།།ཆེན་པོ་ཧོར་གྱི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཀུན་བཏུས་ཚིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ་བཞུགས་སོ།། : Ұлы Моңғол үлкен энциклопедиясы.<br /> &lt;inputbox&gt;<br /> type=create<br /> width=100<br /> break=no<br /> buttonlabel=Шинэ нийтлэл үүсгэх<br /> default=(ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋)<br /> &lt;/inputbox&gt;<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E2%80%8D%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&amp;veaction=edit &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих'''] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naD5wFtDDEQ&amp;t=1s &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих заавар''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Авшиг|ᠠᠪᠢᠱᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠯᠻᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠨ᠍ᠽᠢᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Энгийн герпес|ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Идэж болдог ус|ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Улаан аварга|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ|ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ 0 ᠭᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Өлөн гэдэс|ᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Үелэх систем|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ|ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Баартагчин|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠠ|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠶᠧᠸᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠶᠧᠹᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ|ᠪᠦᠦᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠯᠠᠻᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠷᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Khanhiin gazar hudlult|ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Халиун буга|ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хадны суусар|ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хар нүх|ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харьцангуйн онол|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усан цахилгаан станц|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усжуулах байгууламж|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харанхуй матери|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠌ᠧᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хэлмэгдэгсдийн хөшөө|ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ‍ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠋(1915)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын дөрвөн үнэн|ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠬᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын найман мөр|ᠬᠤᠲᠦᠬᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Гангар хун|ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Галактик|ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠷᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ|ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мануул|ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мазаалай|ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мартан|ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын газрын гадаргын геологийн түүх|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын түүхийн цаг тоолол|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠰᠠᠲ-1 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠴᠧᠹᠰᠻᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал|ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍‍‍‍‍ᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Шилүүс|ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠩᠪᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠧᠯᠸᠧᠷᠣᠹ᠂ ᠠᠷᠨᠣᠯᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠶᠧᠸᠢᠴ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠮᠠᠭᠢᠨ᠂ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠶᠧᠸᠢᠴ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тарваган|ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠂]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Термодинамикийн хуулиуд|ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠣᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠸᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэлхийн Ван|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэг|ᠳᠢᠭ᠌]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮᠪᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дурдал|ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ (ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан одой|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан нүх|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан кола|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохондой|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠨᠳᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохор ирвэс|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Чавхдасын онол|ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Заг хүйтэн|ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Их Хорум зочид буудал|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ёл|ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠻᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Пульсар|ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠥᠯᠲᠡᠲᠥ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ|ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Робот|ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠣᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Калашниковын автомат|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ|ᠻᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠻᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Квазар|ᠻᠸᠠᠽᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠼᠢᠷᠷᠥᠽ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠦᠯᠢᠭᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[C амин дэм|C ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Chimee]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[D ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[OSI загвар|OSI ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[3x3 ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [http://wikibilig.mn/Editor.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн гар'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/Autocorrect.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн эдитор (үг санал болгогч)'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/MongolCode &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Юникодоос хэвлэлийн код руу хөрвүүлэгч''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A2&diff=3099 2022-12-13T22:10:33Z

<p>Ononbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (cells) ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (transceivers) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:2019-07-21 - Vodafone 5G Standort Hattstedt1.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ 5G ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:CellTowersAtCorners.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Mobile Networks explained. EMF explained ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/14. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.emfexplained.info/?ID=25196&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular Telephone Basics. Privateline 2012/04/07. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120417220750/http://www.privateline.com/Cellbasics/Cellbasics02.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ 120° ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A2&diff=3098 2022-12-13T22:06:29Z

<p>Ononbilig: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (cells) ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (transceivers) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:2019-07-21 - Vodafone 5G Standort Hattstedt1.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ 5G ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:CellTowersAtCorners.gif|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Mobile Networks explained. EMF explained ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/14. https᠄//www.emfexplained.info/?ID=25196&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Cellular Telephone Basics. Privateline 2012/04/07. https᠄//web.archive.org/web/20120417220750/http᠄//www.privateline.com/Cellbasics/Cellbasics02.html&lt;/ref&gt; ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ 120° ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A2&diff=3097 2022-12-04T15:14:05Z

<p>Ononbilig: Created Article</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (cells) ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (transceivers) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:2019-07-21 - Vodafone 5G Standort Hattstedt1.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ 5G ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A8_(%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD)&diff=3062 2022-10-30T15:04:30Z

<p>Ononbilig: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:U.S. Soldiers explain, demonstrate unmanned aerial vehicle concepts to Mongolian Armed Forces (Image 1 of 5) 160527-M-TA471-003.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠣᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Bayraktar TB2 &quot;Vanagas&quot; 02.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠂ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠣ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠩᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Gabriel M. Hoffmann. Haomiao Huang. Steven L. Waslander. Claire J. Tomlin. Quadrotor Helicopter Flight Dynamics and Control: Theory and Experiment. Stanford University 2010/08/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100813162324/http://hoffmann.stanford.edu/papers/Quadrotor_Dynamics_GNC07.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠻᠠᠯᠢᠹᠣᠷᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠧᠷᠻᠯᠧᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠣᠬᠣ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alice Morby. Remote controlled cyborg beetles could replace drones. Dezeen 2016/03/30. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.dezeen.com/2016/03/30/remote-controlled-flying-cyborg-beetles-alternative-drones-nanyang-technological-university-singapore-california-berkley&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Drone engine (unspecified) - Evergreen Aviation &amp; Space Museum - McMinnville, Oregon - DSC00484.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ (ᠾᠢᠪᠷᠢᠳ᠋)᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Bowen Zhang, Zaixin Song, Fei Zhao, Chunhua Liu. Overview of Propulsion Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Energies journal 2022. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/2/455/pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠻᠧᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ (Wankel rotary engine) ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠲᠢᠶᠤᠮ-ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠮᠧᠷ (lithium-polymer) ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ (hydrogen fuel cell) ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Bayraktar_Portatif_YKİ_Tip_2.JPG|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠫᠢᠯᠣᠲ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Flight Control System Description. UAV Navigation. ᠬᠠᠩᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/23 https᠄//www.uavnavigation.com/support/kb/general/general-system-info/flight-control-system-description&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Floreano, Dario; Wood, Robert J. (2015/05/27). &quot;Science, technology and the future of small autonomous drones&quot;. ''Nature''. '''521''' (7553): 460–466. https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/208757&lt;/ref&gt; ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Fasano, Giancarmine; Accardo, Domenico; Tirri, Anna Elena; Moccia, Antonio; De Lellis, Ettore (2015/10/01). &quot;Radar/electro-optical data fusion for non-cooperative UAS sense and avoid&quot;. ''Aerospace Science and Technology''. 46: 436–450. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1270963815002540?via%3Dihub&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ 6 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠭᠢᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ᠂ 9 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ᠂ 10 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ 11 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ (GPS) ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Arduino Playground – WhatIsDegreesOfFreedom6DOF9DOF10DOF11DOF&quot;. ''playground.arduino.cc''. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2016/02/04. https://playground.arduino.cc/Main/WhatIsDegreesOfFreedom6DOF9DOF10DOF11DOF/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ LED ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Carlson, Daniel F.; Rysgaard, Søren (1 January 2018). &quot;Adapting open-source drone autopilots for real-time iceberg observations&quot;. ''MethodsX''. '''5''': 1059–1072. National Library of Medicine.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6139390/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ Raspberry Pis᠂ Beagleboards᠂ NuttX᠂ RT Linux᠂ Xenomai᠂ Orocos-Robot Operating System or DDS-ROS 2.0 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Lesko, J.; Schreiner, M.; Megyesi, D.; Kovacs, Levente (2019/11). &quot;Pixhawk PX-4 Autopilot in Control of a Small Unmanned Airplane&quot;. ''2019 Modern Safety Technologies in Transportation (MOSATT)''. Kosice, Slovakia: IEEE: 90–93. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8944101&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ (broadband) ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ TCP/IP ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ – ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ (GCS)᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;https://www.qualcomm.com/research/technologies/lte/advanced-pro/cellular-drone-communication ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/30&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ‍ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Identifying Critical Manned-Unmanned Teaming Skills for Unmanned Aircraft System Operators&quot; (PDF). ''U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences''. 2012/11. http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a565510.pdf &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 5G ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 1 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢ ᠰᠧᠻᠦᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Minimum requirements related to technical performance for IMT-2020 radio interface(s)&quot;. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/30᠃ https://www.itu.int/pub/R-REP-M.2410-2017&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:RQ-170 from US Army recognition manual.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠃ ᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ RQ-170 ᠰᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠧᠯ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠋ ᠍ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:UA Mavic 3 with bomb 1.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦᠢ <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠋ ᠍ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ - unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) <br /> <br /> ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - control <br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - flight controller<br /> <br /> ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠫᠢᠯᠣᠲ - autopilot<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - data link<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ - sensor<br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ - actuator<br /> <br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ - degree of freedom (DOF)<br /> <br /> ᠭᠢᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫ - gyroscope<br /> <br /> ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ - accelerometer<br /> <br /> ᠯᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ - compass&lt;br&gt;ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ - barometer <br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - Global Positioning System (GPS)&lt;br&gt;ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ - speed controller<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ - stabilisation <br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - ground control<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ - transmitter<br /> <br /> ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ - receiver<br /> <br /> <br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A8_(%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD)&diff=3061 2022-10-30T14:19:48Z

<p>Ononbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:U.S. Soldiers explain, demonstrate unmanned aerial vehicle concepts to Mongolian Armed Forces (Image 1 of 5) 160527-M-TA471-003.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠣᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ==<br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠂ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠣ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠩᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Gabriel M. Hoffmann. Haomiao Huang. Steven L. Waslander. Claire J. Tomlin. Quadrotor Helicopter Flight Dynamics and Control: Theory and Experiment. Stanford University 2010/08/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100813162324/http://hoffmann.stanford.edu/papers/Quadrotor_Dynamics_GNC07.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠻᠠᠯᠢᠹᠣᠷᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠧᠷᠻᠯᠧᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠣᠬᠣ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alice Morby. Remote controlled cyborg beetles could replace drones. Dezeen 2016/03/30. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.dezeen.com/2016/03/30/remote-controlled-flying-cyborg-beetles-alternative-drones-nanyang-technological-university-singapore-california-berkley&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ==<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ (ᠾᠢᠪᠷᠢᠳ᠋)᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Bowen Zhang, Zaixin Song, Fei Zhao, Chunhua Liu. Overview of Propulsion Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Energies journal 2022. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/2/455/pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠻᠧᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ (Wankel rotary engine) ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠲᠢᠶᠤᠮ-ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠮᠧᠷ (lithium-polymer) ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ (hydrogen fuel cell) ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠫᠢᠯᠣᠲ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Flight Control System Description. UAV Navigation. ᠬᠠᠩᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/23 https᠄//www.uavnavigation.com/support/kb/general/general-system-info/flight-control-system-description&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Floreano, Dario; Wood, Robert J. (2015/05/27). &quot;Science, technology and the future of small autonomous drones&quot;. ''Nature''. '''521''' (7553): 460–466. https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/208757&lt;/ref&gt; ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Fasano, Giancarmine; Accardo, Domenico; Tirri, Anna Elena; Moccia, Antonio; De Lellis, Ettore (2015/10/01). &quot;Radar/electro-optical data fusion for non-cooperative UAS sense and avoid&quot;. ''Aerospace Science and Technology''. 46: 436–450. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1270963815002540?via%3Dihub&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ 6 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠭᠢᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ᠂ 9 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ᠂ 10 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ 11 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ (GPS) ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Arduino Playground – WhatIsDegreesOfFreedom6DOF9DOF10DOF11DOF&quot;. ''playground.arduino.cc''. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2016/02/04. https://playground.arduino.cc/Main/WhatIsDegreesOfFreedom6DOF9DOF10DOF11DOF/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ LED ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Carlson, Daniel F.; Rysgaard, Søren (1 January 2018). &quot;Adapting open-source drone autopilots for real-time iceberg observations&quot;. ''MethodsX''. '''5''': 1059–1072. National Library of Medicine.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6139390/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ Raspberry Pis᠂ Beagleboards᠂ NuttX᠂ RT Linux᠂ Xenomai᠂ Orocos-Robot Operating System or DDS-ROS 2.0 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Lesko, J.; Schreiner, M.; Megyesi, D.; Kovacs, Levente (2019/11). &quot;Pixhawk PX-4 Autopilot in Control of a Small Unmanned Airplane&quot;. ''2019 Modern Safety Technologies in Transportation (MOSATT)''. Kosice, Slovakia: IEEE: 90–93. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8944101&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ (broadband) ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ TCP/IP ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ – ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ (GCS)᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;https://www.qualcomm.com/research/technologies/lte/advanced-pro/cellular-drone-communication ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/30&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ‍ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Identifying Critical Manned-Unmanned Teaming Skills for Unmanned Aircraft System Operators&quot; (PDF). ''U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences''. 2012/11. http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a565510.pdf &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 5G ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 1 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢ ᠰᠧᠻᠦᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Minimum requirements related to technical performance for IMT-2020 radio interface(s)&quot;. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/30᠃ https://www.itu.int/pub/R-REP-M.2410-2017&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> <br /> ~ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠋ ᠍ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> <br /> ~ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ~ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠋ ᠍ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ - unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) <br /> <br /> ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - control <br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - flight controller<br /> <br /> ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠫᠢᠯᠣᠲ - autopilot<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - data link<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ - sensor<br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ - actuator<br /> <br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ - degree of freedom (DOF)<br /> <br /> ᠭᠢᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫ - gyroscope<br /> <br /> ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ - accelerometer<br /> <br /> ᠯᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ - compass&lt;br&gt;ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ - barometer <br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - Global Positioning System (GPS)&lt;br&gt;ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ - speed controller<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ - stabilisation <br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - ground control<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ - transmitter<br /> <br /> ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ - receiver<br /> <br /> <br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A8_(%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD)&diff=3060 2022-10-30T14:03:39Z

<p>Ononbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:U.S. Soldiers explain, demonstrate unmanned aerial vehicle concepts to Mongolian Armed Forces (Image 1 of 5) 160527-M-TA471-003.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠣᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ==<br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠂ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠣ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠩᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Gabriel M. Hoffmann. Haomiao Huang. Steven L. Waslander. Claire J. Tomlin. Quadrotor Helicopter Flight Dynamics and Control: Theory and Experiment. Stanford University 2010/08/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100813162324/http://hoffmann.stanford.edu/papers/Quadrotor_Dynamics_GNC07.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠻᠠᠯᠢᠹᠣᠷᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠧᠷᠻᠯᠧᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠴᠣᠬᠣ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alice Morby. Remote controlled cyborg beetles could replace drones. Dezeen 2016/03/30. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.dezeen.com/2016/03/30/remote-controlled-flying-cyborg-beetles-alternative-drones-nanyang-technological-university-singapore-california-berkley&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ==<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ (ᠾᠢᠪᠷᠢᠳ᠋)᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Bowen Zhang, Zaixin Song, Fei Zhao, Chunhua Liu. Overview of Propulsion Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Energies journal 2022. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/2/455/pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠻᠧᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ (Wankel rotary engine) ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠲᠢᠶᠤᠮ-ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠮᠧᠷ (lithium-polymer) ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ (hydrogen fuel cell) ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠫᠢᠯᠣᠲ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Flight Control System Description. UAV Navigation. ᠬᠠᠩᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/23 https᠄//www.uavnavigation.com/support/kb/general/general-system-info/flight-control-system-description&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Floreano, Dario; Wood, Robert J. (2015/05/27). &quot;Science, technology and the future of small autonomous drones&quot;. ''Nature''. '''521''' (7553): 460–466. https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/208757&lt;/ref&gt; ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Fasano, Giancarmine; Accardo, Domenico; Tirri, Anna Elena; Moccia, Antonio; De Lellis, Ettore (2015/10/01). &quot;Radar/electro-optical data fusion for non-cooperative UAS sense and avoid&quot;. ''Aerospace Science and Technology''. 46: 436–450. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1270963815002540?via%3Dihub&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ 6 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠭᠢᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ᠂ 9 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ᠂ 10 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ 11 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ (GPS) ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Arduino Playground – WhatIsDegreesOfFreedom6DOF9DOF10DOF11DOF&quot;. ''playground.arduino.cc''. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2016/02/04. https://playground.arduino.cc/Main/WhatIsDegreesOfFreedom6DOF9DOF10DOF11DOF/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ LED ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Carlson, Daniel F.; Rysgaard, Søren (1 January 2018). &quot;Adapting open-source drone autopilots for real-time iceberg observations&quot;. ''MethodsX''. '''5''': 1059–1072. National Library of Medicine.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6139390/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ Raspberry Pis᠂ Beagleboards᠂ NuttX᠂ RT Linux᠂ Xenomai᠂ Orocos-Robot Operating System or DDS-ROS 2.0 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Lesko, J.; Schreiner, M.; Megyesi, D.; Kovacs, Levente (2019/11). &quot;Pixhawk PX-4 Autopilot in Control of a Small Unmanned Airplane&quot;. ''2019 Modern Safety Technologies in Transportation (MOSATT)''. Kosice, Slovakia: IEEE: 90–93. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8944101&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ (broadband) ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ TCP/IP ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> <br /> * ‍ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ – ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ (GCS)᠃<br /> <br /> * ‍ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;https://www.qualcomm.com/research/technologies/lte/advanced-pro/cellular-drone-communication ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/30&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> * ‍ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Identifying Critical Manned-Unmanned Teaming Skills for Unmanned Aircraft System Operators&quot; (PDF). ''U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences''. 2012/11. http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a565510.pdf &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 5G ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 1 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢ ᠰᠧᠻᠦᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Minimum requirements related to technical performance for IMT-2020 radio interface(s)&quot;. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/30᠃ https://www.itu.int/pub/R-REP-M.2410-2017&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> <br /> * ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ<br /> * ‍ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ<br /> * ‍ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> * ‍ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ<br /> * ‍ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠋ ᠍ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> <br /> * ‍ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ <br /> * ‍ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ<br /> * ‍ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ<br /> * ‍ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> * ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠋ ᠍ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ - unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) <br /> <br /> ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - control <br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - flight controller<br /> <br /> ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠫᠢᠯᠣᠲ - autopilot<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - data link<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ - sensor<br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ - actuator<br /> <br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ - degree of freedom (DOF)<br /> <br /> ᠭᠢᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫ - gyroscope<br /> <br /> ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ - accelerometer<br /> <br /> ᠯᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ - compass&lt;br&gt;ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ - barometer <br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - Global Positioning System (GPS)&lt;br&gt;ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ - speed controller<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ - stabilisation <br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - ground control<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ - transmitter<br /> <br /> ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ - receiver<br /> <br /> <br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A8_(%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD)&diff=3059 2022-10-30T13:59:45Z

<p>Ononbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:U.S. Soldiers explain, demonstrate unmanned aerial vehicle concepts to Mongolian Armed Forces (Image 1 of 5) 160527-M-TA471-003.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠣᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ==<br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠂ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠣ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠩᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Gabriel M. Hoffmann. Haomiao Huang. Steven L. Waslander. Claire J. Tomlin. Quadrotor Helicopter Flight Dynamics and Control: Theory and Experiment. Stanford University 2010/08/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100813162324/http://hoffmann.stanford.edu/papers/Quadrotor_Dynamics_GNC07.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠻᠠᠯᠢᠹᠣᠷᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠧᠷᠻᠯᠧᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠴᠣᠬᠣ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alice Morby. Remote controlled cyborg beetles could replace drones. Dezeen 2016/03/30. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.dezeen.com/2016/03/30/remote-controlled-flying-cyborg-beetles-alternative-drones-nanyang-technological-university-singapore-california-berkley&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ==<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ (ᠾᠢᠪᠷᠢᠳ᠋)᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Bowen Zhang, Zaixin Song, Fei Zhao, Chunhua Liu. Overview of Propulsion Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Energies journal 2022. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/2/455/pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠻᠧᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ (Wankel rotary engine) ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠲᠢᠶᠤᠮ-ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠮᠧᠷ (lithium-polymer) ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ (hydrogen fuel cell) ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠫᠢᠯᠣᠲ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Flight Control System Description. UAV Navigation. ᠬᠠᠩᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/23 https᠄//www.uavnavigation.com/support/kb/general/general-system-info/flight-control-system-description&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Floreano, Dario; Wood, Robert J. (2015/05/27). &quot;Science, technology and the future of small autonomous drones&quot;. ''Nature''. '''521''' (7553): 460–466. https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/208757&lt;/ref&gt; ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Fasano, Giancarmine; Accardo, Domenico; Tirri, Anna Elena; Moccia, Antonio; De Lellis, Ettore (2015/10/01). &quot;Radar/electro-optical data fusion for non-cooperative UAS sense and avoid&quot;. ''Aerospace Science and Technology''. 46: 436–450. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1270963815002540?via%3Dihub&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ 6 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠭᠢᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ᠂ 9 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ᠂ 10 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ 11 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ (GPS) ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Arduino Playground – WhatIsDegreesOfFreedom6DOF9DOF10DOF11DOF&quot;. ''playground.arduino.cc''. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2016/02/04. https://playground.arduino.cc/Main/WhatIsDegreesOfFreedom6DOF9DOF10DOF11DOF/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ LED ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Carlson, Daniel F.; Rysgaard, Søren (1 January 2018). &quot;Adapting open-source drone autopilots for real-time iceberg observations&quot;. ''MethodsX''. '''5''': 1059–1072. National Library of Medicine.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6139390/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ Raspberry Pis᠂ Beagleboards᠂ NuttX᠂ RT Linux᠂ Xenomai᠂ Orocos-Robot Operating System or DDS-ROS 2.0 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Lesko, J.; Schreiner, M.; Megyesi, D.; Kovacs, Levente (2019/11). &quot;Pixhawk PX-4 Autopilot in Control of a Small Unmanned Airplane&quot;. ''2019 Modern Safety Technologies in Transportation (MOSATT)''. Kosice, Slovakia: IEEE: 90–93. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8944101&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ (broadband) ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ TCP/IP ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> <br /> * ‍ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ – ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ (GCS)᠃<br /> <br /> * ‍ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;https://www.qualcomm.com/research/technologies/lte/advanced-pro/cellular-drone-communication ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/30&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> * ‍ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Identifying Critical Manned-Unmanned Teaming Skills for Unmanned Aircraft System Operators&quot; (PDF). ''U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences''. 2012/11. http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a565510.pdf &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 5G ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 1 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢ ᠰᠧᠻᠦᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Minimum requirements related to technical performance for IMT-2020 radio interface(s)&quot;. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/30᠃ https://www.itu.int/pub/R-REP-M.2410-2017&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> <br /> * ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ<br /> * ‍ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ<br /> * ‍ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> * ‍ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ<br /> * ‍ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠋ ᠍ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> <br /> * ‍ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ <br /> * ‍ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ<br /> * ‍ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ<br /> * ‍ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> * ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠋ ᠍ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ - unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) <br /> <br /> ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - control <br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - flight controller<br /> <br /> ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠫᠢᠯᠣᠲ - autopilot<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - data link<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ - sensor<br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ - actuator<br /> <br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ - degree of freedom (DOF)<br /> <br /> ᠭᠢᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫ - gyroscope<br /> <br /> ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ - accelerometer<br /> <br /> ᠯᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ - compass&lt;br&gt;ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ - barometer <br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - Global Positioning System (GPS)&lt;br&gt;ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ - speed controller<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ - stabilisation <br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - ground control<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ - transmitter<br /> <br /> ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ - receiver<br /> <br /> <br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A8_(%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD)&diff=3058 2022-10-30T12:57:53Z

<p>Ononbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:U.S. Soldiers explain, demonstrate unmanned aerial vehicle concepts to Mongolian Armed Forces (Image 1 of 5) 160527-M-TA471-003.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠣᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ==<br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠂ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠣ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠩᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Gabriel M. Hoffmann. Haomiao Huang. Steven L. Waslander. Claire J. Tomlin. Quadrotor Helicopter Flight Dynamics and Control: Theory and Experiment. Stanford University 2010/08/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100813162324/http://hoffmann.stanford.edu/papers/Quadrotor_Dynamics_GNC07.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠢᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠻᠠᠯᠢᠹᠣᠷᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠧᠷᠻᠯᠧᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠴᠣᠬᠣ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alice Morby. Remote controlled cyborg beetles could replace drones. Dezeen 2016/03/30. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.dezeen.com/2016/03/30/remote-controlled-flying-cyborg-beetles-alternative-drones-nanyang-technological-university-singapore-california-berkley&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ==<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ (ᠾᠢᠪᠷᠢᠳ᠋)᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Bowen Zhang, Zaixin Song, Fei Zhao, Chunhua Liu. Overview of Propulsion Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Energies journal 2022. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/2/455/pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠻᠧᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ (Wankel rotary engine) ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠲᠢᠶᠤᠮ-ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠮᠧᠷ (lithium-polymer) ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ (hydrogen fuel cell) ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠫᠢᠯᠣᠲ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Flight Control System Description. UAV Navigation. ᠬᠠᠩᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/23 https᠄//www.uavnavigation.com/support/kb/general/general-system-info/flight-control-system-description&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Floreano, Dario; Wood, Robert J. (2015/05/27). &quot;Science, technology and the future of small autonomous drones&quot;. ''Nature''. '''521''' (7553): 460–466. https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/208757&lt;/ref&gt; ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Fasano, Giancarmine; Accardo, Domenico; Tirri, Anna Elena; Moccia, Antonio; De Lellis, Ettore (2015/10/01). &quot;Radar/electro-optical data fusion for non-cooperative UAS sense and avoid&quot;. ''Aerospace Science and Technology''. 46: 436–450. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1270963815002540?via%3Dihub&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ 6 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠭᠢᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ᠂ 9 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ᠂ 10 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ 11 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ (GPS) ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Arduino Playground – WhatIsDegreesOfFreedom6DOF9DOF10DOF11DOF&quot;. ''playground.arduino.cc''. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2016/02/04. https://playground.arduino.cc/Main/WhatIsDegreesOfFreedom6DOF9DOF10DOF11DOF/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ LED ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Carlson, Daniel F.; Rysgaard, Søren (1 January 2018). &quot;Adapting open-source drone autopilots for real-time iceberg observations&quot;. ''MethodsX''. '''5''': 1059–1072. National Library of Medicine.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6139390/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ Raspberry Pis᠂ Beagleboards᠂ NuttX᠂ RT Linux᠂ Xenomai᠂ Orocos-Robot Operating System or DDS-ROS 2.0 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Lesko, J.; Schreiner, M.; Megyesi, D.; Kovacs, Levente (2019/11). &quot;Pixhawk PX-4 Autopilot in Control of a Small Unmanned Airplane&quot;. ''2019 Modern Safety Technologies in Transportation (MOSATT)''. Kosice, Slovakia: IEEE: 90–93. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8944101&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ (broadband) ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ TCP/IP ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> <br /> * ‍ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ – ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ (GCS)᠃<br /> <br /> * ‍ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;https://www.qualcomm.com/research/technologies/lte/advanced-pro/cellular-drone-communication ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/30&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> * ‍ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Identifying Critical Manned-Unmanned Teaming Skills for Unmanned Aircraft System Operators&quot; (PDF). ''U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences''. 2012/11. http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a565510.pdf &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 5G ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 1 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢ ᠰᠧᠻᠦᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Minimum requirements related to technical performance for IMT-2020 radio interface(s)&quot;. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/30᠃ https://www.itu.int/pub/R-REP-M.2410-2017&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> <br /> * ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ<br /> * ‍ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ<br /> * ‍ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> * ‍ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ<br /> * ‍ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠋ ᠍ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> <br /> * ‍ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ <br /> * ‍ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ<br /> * ‍ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ<br /> * ‍ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> * ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠋ ᠍ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - control <br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - flight controller<br /> <br /> ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠫᠢᠯᠣᠲ - autopilot<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - data link<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A8_(%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD)&diff=3057 2022-10-30T08:53:42Z

<p>Ononbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:U.S. Soldiers explain, demonstrate unmanned aerial vehicle concepts to Mongolian Armed Forces (Image 1 of 5) 160527-M-TA471-003.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠣᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ==<br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠂ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠣ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠩᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Gabriel M. Hoffmann. Haomiao Huang. Steven L. Waslander. Claire J. Tomlin. Quadrotor Helicopter Flight Dynamics and Control: Theory and Experiment. Stanford University 2010/08/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100813162324/http://hoffmann.stanford.edu/papers/Quadrotor_Dynamics_GNC07.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠢᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠻᠠᠯᠢᠹᠣᠷᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠧᠷᠻᠯᠧᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠴᠣᠬᠣ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alice Morby. Remote controlled cyborg beetles could replace drones. Dezeen 2016/03/30. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.dezeen.com/2016/03/30/remote-controlled-flying-cyborg-beetles-alternative-drones-nanyang-technological-university-singapore-california-berkley&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ==<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ (ᠾᠢᠪᠷᠢᠳ᠋)᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Bowen Zhang, Zaixin Song, Fei Zhao, Chunhua Liu. Overview of Propulsion Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Energies journal 2022. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/2/455/pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠻᠧᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ (Wankel rotary engine) ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠲᠢᠶᠤᠮ-ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠮᠧᠷ (lithium-polymer) ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ (hydrogen fuel cell) ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠫᠢᠯᠣᠲ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Flight Control System Description. UAV Navigation. ᠬᠠᠩᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/23 https᠄//www.uavnavigation.com/support/kb/general/general-system-info/flight-control-system-description&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Floreano, Dario; Wood, Robert J. (2015/05/27). &quot;Science, technology and the future of small autonomous drones&quot;. ''Nature''. '''521''' (7553): 460–466. https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/208757&lt;/ref&gt; ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Fasano, Giancarmine; Accardo, Domenico; Tirri, Anna Elena; Moccia, Antonio; De Lellis, Ettore (2015/10/01). &quot;Radar/electro-optical data fusion for non-cooperative UAS sense and avoid&quot;. ''Aerospace Science and Technology''. 46: 436–450. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1270963815002540?via%3Dihub&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ 6 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠭᠢᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ᠂ 9 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ᠂ 10 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ 11 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ (GPS) ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Arduino Playground – WhatIsDegreesOfFreedom6DOF9DOF10DOF11DOF&quot;. ''playground.arduino.cc''. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2016/02/04. https://playground.arduino.cc/Main/WhatIsDegreesOfFreedom6DOF9DOF10DOF11DOF/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ LED ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Carlson, Daniel F.; Rysgaard, Søren (1 January 2018). &quot;Adapting open-source drone autopilots for real-time iceberg observations&quot;. ''MethodsX''. '''5''': 1059–1072. National Library of Medicine.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6139390/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ Raspberry Pis᠂ Beagleboards᠂ NuttX᠂ RT Linux᠂ Xenomai᠂ Orocos-Robot Operating System or DDS-ROS 2.0 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Lesko, J.; Schreiner, M.; Megyesi, D.; Kovacs, Levente (2019/11). &quot;Pixhawk PX-4 Autopilot in Control of a Small Unmanned Airplane&quot;. ''2019 Modern Safety Technologies in Transportation (MOSATT)''. Kosice, Slovakia: IEEE: 90–93. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8944101&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ (broadband) ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ TCP/IP ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> <br /> * ‍ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ – ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ (GCS)᠃<br /> <br /> * ‍ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;https://www.qualcomm.com/research/technologies/lte/advanced-pro/cellular-drone-communication ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/30&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> * ‍ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Identifying Critical Manned-Unmanned Teaming Skills for Unmanned Aircraft System Operators&quot; (PDF). ''U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences''. 2012/11. http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a565510.pdf &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 5G ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 1 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢ ᠰᠧᠻᠦᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Minimum requirements related to technical performance for IMT-2020 radio interface(s)&quot;. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/30᠃ https://www.itu.int/pub/R-REP-M.2410-2017&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ <br /> <br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - control <br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - flight controller<br /> <br /> ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠫᠢᠯᠣᠲ - autopilot<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - data link<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A8_(%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD)&diff=3056 2022-10-29T12:02:19Z

<p>Ononbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:U.S. Soldiers explain, demonstrate unmanned aerial vehicle concepts to Mongolian Armed Forces (Image 1 of 5) 160527-M-TA471-003.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠣᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ==<br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠂ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠣ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠩᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Gabriel M. Hoffmann. Haomiao Huang. Steven L. Waslander. Claire J. Tomlin. Quadrotor Helicopter Flight Dynamics and Control: Theory and Experiment. Stanford University 2010/08/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100813162324/http://hoffmann.stanford.edu/papers/Quadrotor_Dynamics_GNC07.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠢᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠻᠠᠯᠢᠹᠣᠷᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠧᠷᠻᠯᠧᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠴᠣᠬᠣ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alice Morby. Remote controlled cyborg beetles could replace drones. Dezeen 2016/03/30. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.dezeen.com/2016/03/30/remote-controlled-flying-cyborg-beetles-alternative-drones-nanyang-technological-university-singapore-california-berkley&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ==<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ (ᠾᠢᠪᠷᠢᠳ᠋)᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Bowen Zhang, Zaixin Song, Fei Zhao, Chunhua Liu. Overview of Propulsion Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Energies journal 2022. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/2/455/pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠻᠧᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ (Wankel rotary engine) ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠲᠢᠶᠤᠮ-ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠮᠧᠷ (lithium-polymer) ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ (hydrogen fuel cell) ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠫᠢᠯᠣᠲ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Flight Control System Description. UAV Navigation. ᠬᠠᠩᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/23 https᠄//www.uavnavigation.com/support/kb/general/general-system-info/flight-control-system-description&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Floreano, Dario; Wood, Robert J. (2015/05/27). &quot;Science, technology and the future of small autonomous drones&quot;. ''Nature''. '''521''' (7553): 460–466. https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/208757&lt;/ref&gt; ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Fasano, Giancarmine; Accardo, Domenico; Tirri, Anna Elena; Moccia, Antonio; De Lellis, Ettore (2015/10/01). &quot;Radar/electro-optical data fusion for non-cooperative UAS sense and avoid&quot;. ''Aerospace Science and Technology''. 46: 436–450. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1270963815002540?via%3Dihub&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ 6 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠭᠢᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ᠂ 9 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ᠂ 10 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ 11 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ (GPS) ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Arduino Playground – WhatIsDegreesOfFreedom6DOF9DOF10DOF11DOF&quot;. ''playground.arduino.cc''. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2016/02/04. https://playground.arduino.cc/Main/WhatIsDegreesOfFreedom6DOF9DOF10DOF11DOF/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ LED ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ <br /> <br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - control <br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - flight controller<br /> <br /> ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠫᠢᠯᠣᠲ - autopilot<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - data link<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ</div>

Ononbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A8_(%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD)&diff=3055 2022-10-22T19:41:30Z

<p>Ononbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:U.S. Soldiers explain, demonstrate unmanned aerial vehicle concepts to Mongolian Armed Forces (Image 1 of 5) 160527-M-TA471-003.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠣᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ==<br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠂ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠣ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠩᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Gabriel M. Hoffmann. Haomiao Huang. Steven L. Waslander. Claire J. Tomlin. Quadrotor Helicopter Flight Dynamics and Control: Theory and Experiment. Stanford University 2010/08/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20100813162324/http://hoffmann.stanford.edu/papers/Quadrotor_Dynamics_GNC07.pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠢᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠫᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠻᠠᠯᠢᠹᠣᠷᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠧᠷᠻᠯᠧᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠴᠣᠬᠣ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alice Morby. Remote controlled cyborg beetles could replace drones. Dezeen 2016/03/30. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.dezeen.com/2016/03/30/remote-controlled-flying-cyborg-beetles-alternative-drones-nanyang-technological-university-singapore-california-berkley&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ==<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ (ᠾᠢᠪᠷᠢᠳ᠋)᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Bowen Zhang, Zaixin Song, Fei Zhao, Chunhua Liu. Overview of Propulsion Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Energies journal 2022. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/2/455/pdf&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠻᠧᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ (Wankel rotary engine) ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠲᠢᠶᠤᠮ-ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠮᠧᠷ (lithium-polymer) ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ (hydrogen fuel cell) ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠫᠢᠯᠣᠲ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Flight Control System Description. UAV Navigation. ᠬᠠᠩᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/10/23 https᠄//www.uavnavigation.com/support/kb/general/general-system-info/flight-control-system-description&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ <br /> <br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - control <br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - flight controller<br /> <br /> ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠫᠢᠯᠣᠲ - autopilot<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - data link<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ</div>

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