https://wikibilig.mn/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Secen 2026-06-14T03:55:48Z Хэрэглэгчийн оруулсан хувь нэмэр MediaWiki 1.44.0 https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B0&diff=3439 2025-02-18T02:46:36Z

<p>Secen: Created article</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style = &quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ=<br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠦᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B0&diff=3415 2025-02-11T02:16:08Z

<p>Secen: Category</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> ![[Файл:State emblem of Mongolia.svg|none|thumb]]<br /> ![[Файл:Flag of Mongolia.png|none|thumb]]<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠽᠢᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 18 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 9 ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠼᠧᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ - 1.3 ᠬᠡᠮ᠃ ꡏꡡꡃ ꡂꡡꡙ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ=<br /> ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 2.8% - ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ 30 – ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ 138 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠢᠢᠯᠦᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠺᠸᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ 1.6 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 0.3 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ / ᠱᠤ᠋ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 75% ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ 15% ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠸᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ==<br /> ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 85% ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠢᠢᠯᠦᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ 7% ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ (ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠺᠠᠽᠠᠭ)᠂ 4.6% ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠦᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠂ 3.4% ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 6.0 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ=<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 1564100 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ 2.400 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ 1.260 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ  ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 8.158 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 1.580 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 556 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ 4.374 ᠮ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ 4 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠣᠢᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ᠂ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ  ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠪᠰᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ 3.350 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ 2 ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ 2.760 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ 2 ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 257 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 1580 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 70 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 0.4 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠃ ᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 1920 ᠍ - ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠧᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ᠎  ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ =<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ IQ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ 81 ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 17 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ IQ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 98 ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠦᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠹᠢᠨᠯᠶᠠᠨᠳ᠋᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠢᠰᠷᠸᠯ᠂ ᠭᠷᠧᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ=<br /> ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ=<br /> 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫᠢᠺ  ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫᠢᠺ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ=<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠨ᠃ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠥᠨᠡᠬᠢ 209 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠥᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B0&diff=3414 2025-02-11T02:14:49Z

<p>Secen: 116.115.12.59 (Яриа) хэрэглэгчийн 3413 засварыг цуцлах</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> ![[Файл:State emblem of Mongolia.svg|none|thumb]]<br /> ![[Файл:Flag of Mongolia.png|none|thumb]]<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠽᠢᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 18 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 9 ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠼᠧᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ - 1.3 ᠬᠡᠮ᠃ ꡏꡡꡃ ꡂꡡꡙ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ=<br /> ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ 2.8% - ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ 30 – ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ 138 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠢᠢᠯᠦᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠺᠸᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ 1.6 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 0.3 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ / ᠱᠤ᠋ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 75% ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ 15% ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠸᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠤᠩ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ==<br /> ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 85% ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠢᠢᠯᠦᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ 7% ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ (ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠺᠠᠽᠠᠭ)᠂ 4.6% ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠦᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠂ 3.4% ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 6.0 ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ=<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 1564100 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ 2.400 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ 1.260 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ  ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 8.158 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 1.580 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 556 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ 4.374 ᠮ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ 4 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠣᠢᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ᠂ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ  ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠪᠰᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ 3.350 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ 2 ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ 2.760 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ 2 ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 257 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 1580 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 70 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 0.4 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠃ ᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 1920 ᠍ - ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠧᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ᠎  ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ =<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ IQ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ 81 ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 17 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ IQ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 98 ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠦᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠹᠢᠨᠯᠶᠠᠨᠳ᠋᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠢᠰᠷᠸᠯ᠂ ᠭᠷᠧᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ=<br /> ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ=<br /> 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫᠢᠺ  ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠢᠮᠫᠢᠺ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ=<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠨ᠃ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠥᠨᠡᠬᠢ 209 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠥᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> [[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ]]<br /> [[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A9&diff=3412 2024-12-20T12:27:38Z

<p>Secen: Image</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Saiga antelope at the Stepnoi Sanctuary.jpg<br /> |text=ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠯ᠋᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Taxobox<br /> |name=ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ<br /> |kingdom=[[ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ]]<br /> |phylum=[[ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ]]<br /> |class=[[ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠲᠡᠨ]]<br /> |order=[[ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠᠨ]]<br /> |family=[[ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ]] &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[Bovidae]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |genus=[[Saiga]] (ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠩ) <br /> |species=S. tatarica mongolica<br /> |latin=Saiga tatarica mongolica <br /> |by = ([[Bannikov]], 1946)<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ Saiga tatarica (Linnaeus, 1766) ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ (Saiga tatarica tatarica, Linnaeus, 1766)᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ (Saiga tatarica mongolica, Bannikov, 1946) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠵᠣᠳᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ᠃ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠮᠧᠨᠧᠵᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 2018᠃&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ ᠶ᠋ᠢ &quot;ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;[https://gogo.mn/r/n7jw2 ᠪ᠂ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠤ᠃ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/10/25]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠮᠤᠨ (100000) ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠮᠥᠰᠥᠲᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ 10 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 9 ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠯᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠣᠭ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt; ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]] ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;span style = &quot;display: none&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ<br /> ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠤᠢᠢᠯ<br /> biodiversity, biological diversity, rare species, endangered species<br /> &lt;/span&gt;<br /> <br /> =ᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%82_%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A4_%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A0_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8&diff=3403 2024-09-19T07:08:16Z

<p>Secen: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ=<br /> ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠬᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠱ᠂ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠧᠬ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> {{Infobox Researcher<br /> |name=ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Rinchen 1927.jpg|100px|{{Mongolian}}ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ&lt;br&gt;ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ]]{{Z}} <br /> |birthdate=1905 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠦ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 21 <br /> |birthplace=ᠪᠤᠯᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ (ᠬᠨᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠤᠷ᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ [[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]] ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ)&lt;ref&gt;ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠃ 2016᠃ http://altanbulag.se.gov.mn/news/230/single/103&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |yearsactive=1927 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 1977 ᠣᠨ<br /> |fields=ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ&lt;br&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ<br /> |contributions=<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ<br /> |education=<br /> ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠧᠧᠹ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ (ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ) 1914-1920&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠳᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻᠤᠮ 1923-1924&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠨᠭᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ 1924-1927<br /> |institutions=<br /> ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ<br /> ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ<br /> ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ<br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ<br /> |awards=ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂&lt;br&gt;&quot;ᠳ᠋ᠧᠲ᠋ᠰᠻᠠᠶᠠ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷᠠ&quot; ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ &quot;ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ&quot;<br /> |country=ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ&lt;br&gt;ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ&lt;br&gt;ᠪᠥᠭᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |degrees=ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ&lt;br&gt;ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ &quot;ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ&quot;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> =ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Rinchen 1924.jpg|align: top|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ᠂ 1924 ᠣᠨ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1905 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 21 ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠᠵᠠᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠠᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ&lt;ref&gt;ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ (ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ)᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/11/13᠃https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/47&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡᠴᠦᠳᠳ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠃ 2021/02/22᠃ http://selenge.gov.mn/beta/3/item/16&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠᠵᠠᠪ (1874-1921) ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠩᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠴ᠂ ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ᠄ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩ᠊᠂ᠴᠠ᠊᠂ᠮᠡ᠊᠂ 2022/09/19᠃ https://montsame.mn/en/read/304129&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠥᠷᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨ ∙ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ (1866-1923) ᠭᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋᠋ᠦ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ 1914 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ 1924-1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠩᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> 1927-1936 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠸ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠲᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;ᠷᠢ᠊᠂ ᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠃ Newsfeed 2022/01/15. https://newsfeed.mn/uls-tur/byambyn-rincheniy-amdralyn-bodit-tkh&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠫᠧᠷᠨᠤᠹᠰᠻᠢ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 28 ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ 115 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠴᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 77 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋ – ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠍ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ &quot;ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ 1937᠂ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ (1905 – 1977)᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ 2016/07/26.https://hureelen.wordpress.com/2016/07/26/%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD-1905-1977/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> 1942 ᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ &quot;ᠦᠨᠡᠨ&quot; ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ  ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠴᠧᠬ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠱ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ᠂ ᠧᠰᠫᠧᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠵᠦ᠂ 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠴᠢ ᠪ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ Eaglenews 2019/11/22. http://eagle.mn/r/65451&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯᠢᠰᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠧᠶᠠᠯᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠳ᠃ ᠰᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ &quot;ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ&quot; ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1942-1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ &quot;ᠦᠨᠡᠨ&quot; ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ 1958-1977 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ 1963 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 05 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 025 ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠍ ᠳ᠋ᠦ &quot;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ&quot; ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ (Sc.D) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ &quot;ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ&quot; ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1970 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ &quot;ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ&quot; ᠍ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠪ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ &quot;ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Rinchen.jpg|align: top|100px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 175px;&quot;|ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠣᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠴᠢ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠠᠭᠮᠡᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠤ &quot;ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠨᠠᠪᠠᠽᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ  ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ&quot; ᠳᠣᠮᠣᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠧᠣᠨᠠᠷᠳᠣ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠢᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ &quot;ᠵᠣᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠳᠠ&quot;᠂ ᠷᠠᠹᠠᠧᠯ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠭ&quot; ᠍ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ &quot;ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ&quot; ᠻᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠍ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠱᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠹᠠᠱᠢᠰᠲ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠧᠨᠢᠨ᠍ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ &quot;ᠳ᠋ᠧᠲ᠋ᠰᠻᠠᠶᠠ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷᠠ&quot; ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲ᠋ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ XII ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠮᠦ᠋ᠨᠢᠰᠲ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠷᠦ᠋ᠱᠶᠣᠹ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠥᠮᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠃ &quot;ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ&quot; ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ 2016. https://www.tolgoilogch.mn/_rz0lbilwgd/al&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠮᠴᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠧᠻᠼᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠹᠦᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠹᠦᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠌&quot;ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ &quot;ᠵᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Rinchen Grammar.png|align: top|200px|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ &quot;ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ&quot;<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠦ᠋ᠦ (1934)᠂<br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ (1969-70)᠂<br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠨᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ (1965) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ &quot;ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ&quot; 1964᠂<br /> <br /> ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ &quot;ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ&quot; 1966᠂<br /> <br /> ᠭᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ &quot;ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ&quot; 1966 (ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ)᠂<br /> <br /> ᠳᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ &quot;ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ&quot; 1967᠃<br /> <br /> &quot;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ&quot; ᠠᠦᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠸᠸᠨᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠴ᠂ ᠦᠯᠦ-ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠴ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ: ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ 2015/11/23.http://www.olloo.mn/n/22961.html&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Rinchen Film.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢ ᠻᠢᠨᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢ ᠻᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠃ 1945<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ 1964᠃<br /> <br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ 1972᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 1951᠃<br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠃ 3 ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠃ 1953-1954᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> М.Горький, А.Пушкин, А.Чехов, Л.Толстой, Н.Островский, В.Маяковский, М.Шолохов, Д.Фурманов, Guy de Maupassant, Nâzım Hikmet Ran ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 70 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 240 ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Rinchen Family.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠᠵᠠᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠣ᠊ ∙ ᠷᠠᠳᠨ᠎ᠠ &quot;ᠦᠨᠡᠨ&quot; ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠴ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/11/23. &lt;nowiki&gt;http://www.bolod.mn/mobile.php?nid=135604&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣ᠊ ∙ ᠷᠠᠳᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯᠣᠨ (ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ) ‍ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ‍ᠢ 1929 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠥᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;ᠯ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ 2013, 4 (166). https://mongolstudy.blogspot.com/2016/05/blog-post_23.html&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣ᠊ ∙ ᠷᠠᠳᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠪ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪ.ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠫᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠷᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠨᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠨᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠮᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠵᠦᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠵᠣᠣ᠋ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠷᠢ᠊ ∙ ᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠫᠯᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ ᠵ ∙ ᠭᠠᠨᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠲᠦ᠋ᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ [[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ|ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ]] ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠯᠢᠬᠳᠡᠨ ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠱᠢᠨᠵᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ György Kara ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - монголоведение - Mongolian studies<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ - лингвистика - linguistics<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ - репрессия - political purge<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ - реабилитация - rehabilitation <br /> <br /> ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ - литература - literature<br /> <br /> ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ- национализм - nationalism<br /> <br /> ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ - шовинизм - chauvinism<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ - лингвистика - linguistics<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ - грамматика - grammar<br /> <br /> ᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ - фонетика - phonetics<br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ - морфология - morphology<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - морфология - morphology<br /> <br /> ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ - синтаксис - syntax<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - алтаистика - Altaistica<br /> <br /> ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ - диалект - dialect <br /> <br /> ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ - говор - subdialect<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE&diff=3402 2024-09-18T03:10:42Z

<p>Secen: Category</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hydrogen Density Plots.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ&lt;sup&gt;electron&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠃ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ]] ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠊ᠤᠳ|ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ]] ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. LibreText&lt;sup&gt;TM&lt;/sup&gt; Chemistry. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2024/09/17. [https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Quantum_Mechanics/02._Fundamental_Concepts_of_Quantum_Mechanics/Heisenberg's_Uncertainty_Principle#:~:text=Heisenberg's%20Uncertainty%20Principle%20is%20one,manifested%20as%20non-commuting%20operators. https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Quantum_Mechanics/02._Fundamental_Concepts_of_Quantum_Mechanics/Heisenberg's_Uncertainty_Principle#:~:text=Heisenberg's%20Uncertainty%20Principle%20is%20one,manifested%20as%20non-commuting%20operators.]&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ [[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ]] ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠨᠢᠷ ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᡝᠨᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠌&lt;sup&gt;Werner Heisenberg&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᡝᠨᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ=<br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ:<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Horizontal}}<br /> Δ𝑥⋅Δ𝑝≥ℏ/2​<br /> {{Z}}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ:<br /> <br /> <br /> Δx ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> Δp ᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ℏ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠫᠯᠠᠠᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Plank&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ)᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠠᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Uncertainty Principle Formula. Toppr 2021. https://www.toppr.com/guides/physics-formulas/uncertainty-principle-formula/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Quantum mechanics travelling wavefunctions wavelength.svg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠾᠠᠽ&lt;sup&gt;phase&lt;/sup&gt;᠃&lt;br&gt;ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> 1. '''ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ - ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ:''' ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ (ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ) ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 2. '''ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ''': ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ :<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Horizontal}}<br /> ΔE⋅Δt≥ℏ2<br /> {{Z}}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;John Baez. The Time-Energy Uncertainty Relation. University of California, Riverside 2021/09/26. <br /> <br /> https://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/uncertainty.html&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> 3. '''ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ''': ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ (non-determinism) ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠥᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 4. '''ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ''': ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠻᠣᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠾᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠬᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ &quot;ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ&quot; (classical) ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> = ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ =<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ - atom<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ - inequality <br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ - classical physics<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ - probability<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE&diff=3401 2024-09-18T03:07:29Z

<p>Secen: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hydrogen Density Plots.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ&lt;sup&gt;electron&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠃ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ]] ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠊ᠤᠳ|ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ]] ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. LibreText&lt;sup&gt;TM&lt;/sup&gt; Chemistry. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2024/09/17. [https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Quantum_Mechanics/02._Fundamental_Concepts_of_Quantum_Mechanics/Heisenberg's_Uncertainty_Principle#:~:text=Heisenberg's%20Uncertainty%20Principle%20is%20one,manifested%20as%20non-commuting%20operators. https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Quantum_Mechanics/02._Fundamental_Concepts_of_Quantum_Mechanics/Heisenberg's_Uncertainty_Principle#:~:text=Heisenberg's%20Uncertainty%20Principle%20is%20one,manifested%20as%20non-commuting%20operators.]&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ [[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ]] ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠨᠢᠷ ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᡝᠨᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠌&lt;sup&gt;Werner Heisenberg&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᡝᠨᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ=<br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ:<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Horizontal}}<br /> Δ𝑥⋅Δ𝑝≥ℏ/2​<br /> {{Z}}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ:<br /> <br /> <br /> Δx ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> Δp ᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ℏ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠫᠯᠠᠠᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Plank&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ)᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠠᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Uncertainty Principle Formula. Toppr 2021. https://www.toppr.com/guides/physics-formulas/uncertainty-principle-formula/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Quantum mechanics travelling wavefunctions wavelength.svg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠾᠠᠽ&lt;sup&gt;phase&lt;/sup&gt;᠃&lt;br&gt;ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> 1. '''ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ - ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ:''' ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ (ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ) ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> 2. '''ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ''': ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ :<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Horizontal}}<br /> ΔE⋅Δt≥ℏ2<br /> {{Z}}<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;John Baez. The Time-Energy Uncertainty Relation. University of California, Riverside 2021/09/26. <br /> <br /> https://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/uncertainty.html&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> 3. '''ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ''': ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ (non-determinism) ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠥᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 4. '''ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ''': ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠻᠣᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠾᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠬᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ &quot;ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ&quot; (classical) ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> = ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ =<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ - atom<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ - inequality <br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ - classical physics<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ - probability<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B3&diff=3399 2024-09-17T15:12:54Z

<p>Secen: Links</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠮᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠳ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Double-slit experiment with electrons.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃<br /> ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Квант механик|ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ]] ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄<br /> <br /> <br /> 1᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠲᠦ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ]] ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;C.R.Nave. Wave-Particle Duality. HyperPhysics 2016. Department of Physics and Astronomy. Georgia State University. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mod1.html&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> 2᠃ [[ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ|ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ]]᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Heisenberg&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jan Hilgevoord, Jos Uffink. The Uncertainty Principle. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> 3᠃ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Introduction to Quantum Computing: Superposition and Entanglement. Quantum Enspire ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/19. quantum-inspire.com/kbase/superposition-and-entanglement/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> 4. [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ|ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ]]᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> 5᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Schrödinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]᠂ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠹ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;OpenStax. College Physics. University of Hawaii OER ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/20. https://pressbooks-dev.oer.hawaii.edu/collegephysics/chapter/29-1-quantization-of-energy/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE&diff=3398 2024-09-17T15:10:07Z

<p>Secen: Links</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hydrogen Density Plots.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ&lt;sup&gt;electron&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ]] ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠊ᠤᠳ|ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ]] ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. LibreText&lt;sup&gt;TM&lt;/sup&gt; Chemistry. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2024/09/17. [https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Quantum_Mechanics/02._Fundamental_Concepts_of_Quantum_Mechanics/Heisenberg's_Uncertainty_Principle#:~:text=Heisenberg's%20Uncertainty%20Principle%20is%20one,manifested%20as%20non-commuting%20operators. https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Quantum_Mechanics/02._Fundamental_Concepts_of_Quantum_Mechanics/Heisenberg's_Uncertainty_Principle#:~:text=Heisenberg's%20Uncertainty%20Principle%20is%20one,manifested%20as%20non-commuting%20operators.]&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ [[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ]] ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠨᠢᠷ ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᡝᠨᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠌&lt;sup&gt;Werner Heisenberg&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᡝᠨᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ=<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ:<br /> <br /> <br /> Δ𝑥⋅Δ𝑝≥ℏ/2​<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ:<br /> <br /> <br /> Δx ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> Δp ᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ℏ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠫᠯᠠᠠᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Plank&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ).<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠠᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Uncertainty Principle Formula. Toppr 2021. https://www.toppr.com/guides/physics-formulas/uncertainty-principle-formula/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Quantum mechanics travelling wavefunctions wavelength.svg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠾᠠᠽ&lt;sup&gt;phase&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> # '''ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ - ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ:''' ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ (ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ) ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> # '''ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ''': ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ :<br /> <br /> <br /> ΔE⋅Δt≥ℏ2<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;John Baez. The Time-Energy Uncertainty Relation. University of California, Riverside 2021/09/26. <br /> <br /> https://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/uncertainty.html&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> 3. '''ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ''': ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ (non-determinism) ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠥᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 4. '''ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ''': ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠻᠣᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠾᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠬᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ &quot;ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ&quot; (classical) ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> = ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ =<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ - atom<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ - inequality <br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ - classical physics<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ - probability<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE&diff=3397 2024-09-17T14:10:08Z

<p>Secen: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hydrogen Density Plots.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ&lt;sup&gt;electron&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. LibreText&lt;sup&gt;TM&lt;/sup&gt; Chemistry. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2024/09/17. [https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Quantum_Mechanics/02._Fundamental_Concepts_of_Quantum_Mechanics/Heisenberg's_Uncertainty_Principle#:~:text=Heisenberg's%20Uncertainty%20Principle%20is%20one,manifested%20as%20non-commuting%20operators. https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Quantum_Mechanics/02._Fundamental_Concepts_of_Quantum_Mechanics/Heisenberg's_Uncertainty_Principle#:~:text=Heisenberg's%20Uncertainty%20Principle%20is%20one,manifested%20as%20non-commuting%20operators.]&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠨᠢᠷ ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᡝᠨᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠌&lt;sup&gt;Werner Heisenberg&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᡝᠨᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ=<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ:<br /> <br /> <br /> Δ𝑥⋅Δ𝑝≥ℏ/2​<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ:<br /> <br /> <br /> Δx ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> Δp ᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ℏ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠫᠯᠠᠠᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Plank&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ).<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠠᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Uncertainty Principle Formula. Toppr 2021. https://www.toppr.com/guides/physics-formulas/uncertainty-principle-formula/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Quantum mechanics travelling wavefunctions wavelength.svg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠾᠠᠽ&lt;sup&gt;phase&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> # '''ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ - ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ:''' ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ (ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ) ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> # '''ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ''': ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ :<br /> <br /> <br /> ΔE⋅Δt≥ℏ2<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;John Baez. The Time-Energy Uncertainty Relation. University of California, Riverside 2021/09/26. <br /> <br /> https://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/uncertainty.html&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> # '''ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ''': ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ (non-determinism) ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠥᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> # '''ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ''': ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠻᠣᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠾᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠬᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ &quot;ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ&quot; (classical) ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> = ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ =<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ - atom<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ - Bell᠋'s inequalities <br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ - classical physics<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ - probability<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE&diff=3396 2024-09-17T14:03:22Z

<p>Secen: Links</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hydrogen Density Plots.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ&lt;sup&gt;electron&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. LibreText&lt;sup&gt;TM&lt;/sup&gt; Chemistry. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2024/09/17. [https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Quantum_Mechanics/02._Fundamental_Concepts_of_Quantum_Mechanics/Heisenberg's_Uncertainty_Principle#:~:text=Heisenberg's%20Uncertainty%20Principle%20is%20one,manifested%20as%20non-commuting%20operators. https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Quantum_Mechanics/02._Fundamental_Concepts_of_Quantum_Mechanics/Heisenberg's_Uncertainty_Principle#:~:text=Heisenberg's%20Uncertainty%20Principle%20is%20one,manifested%20as%20non-commuting%20operators.]&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠨᠢᠷ ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᡝᠨᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠌&lt;sup&gt;Werner Heisenberg&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᡝᠨᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ=<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ:<br /> <br /> <br /> Δ𝑥⋅Δ𝑝≥ℏ/2​<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ:<br /> <br /> <br /> Δx ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> Δp ᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ℏ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠫᠯᠠᠠᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Plank&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ).<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠠᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Uncertainty Principle Formula. Toppr 2021. https://www.toppr.com/guides/physics-formulas/uncertainty-principle-formula/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> =ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Quantum mechanics travelling wavefunctions wavelength.svg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠾᠠᠽ&lt;sup&gt;phase&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> # '''ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ - ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ:''' ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ (ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ) ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> # '''ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ''': ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ :<br /> <br /> <br /> ΔE⋅Δt≥ℏ2<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;John Baez. The Time-Energy Uncertainty Relation. University of California, Riverside 2021/09/26. <br /> <br /> https://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/uncertainty.html&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> # '''ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ''': ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ (non-determinism) ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠥᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> # '''ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ''': ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠻᠣᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠾᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠬᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ &quot;ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ&quot; (classical) ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE&diff=3395 2024-09-16T14:58:12Z

<p>Secen: Image</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Hydrogen Density Plots.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ&lt;sup&gt;electron&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠨᠢᠷ ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᡝᠨᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠌&lt;sup&gt;Werner Heisenberg&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᡝᠨᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ=<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ:<br /> <br /> <br /> Δ𝑥⋅Δ𝑝≥ℏ/2​<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ:<br /> <br /> <br /> Δx ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> Δp ᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ℏ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠫᠯᠠᠠᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Plank&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ).<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠠᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> =ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Quantum mechanics travelling wavefunctions wavelength.svg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠾᠠᠽ&lt;sup&gt;phase&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> # '''ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ - ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ:''' ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ (ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ) ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> # '''ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ''': ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ :<br /> <br /> <br /> ΔE⋅Δt≥ℏ2<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> # '''ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ''': ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ (non-determinism) ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠥᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> # '''ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ''': ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠻᠣᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠾᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠬᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ &quot;ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ&quot; (classical) ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE&diff=3394 2024-09-16T14:34:28Z

<p>Secen: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠨᠢᠷ ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᡝᠨᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠌Werner Heisenberg ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᡝᠨᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ=<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ:<br /> <br /> <br /> Δ𝑥⋅Δ𝑝≥ℏ/2​<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ:<br /> <br /> <br /> Δx ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> Δp ᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ℏ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠫᠯᠠᠠᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠤᠨPlank ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ).<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠠᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> =ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ=<br /> # '''ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ - ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ:''' ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ (ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ) ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> # '''ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ''': ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ :<br /> <br /> <br /> ΔE⋅Δt≥ℏ2<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> # '''ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ''': ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ (non-determinism) ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠥᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> # '''ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ''': ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠻᠣᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠾᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠬᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ &quot;ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ&quot; (classical) ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE&diff=3393 2024-09-14T13:37:25Z

<p>Secen: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠨᠢᠷ ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᡝᠨᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠌Werner Heisenberg ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᡝᠨᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ=<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ:<br /> <br /> <br /> Δ𝑥⋅Δ𝑝≥ℏ/2​<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ:<br /> <br /> <br /> Δx ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> Δp ᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ℏ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠫᠯᠠᠠᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠤᠨPlank ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ).<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠠᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> =ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ=<br /> # '''ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ - ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ:''' ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ (ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ) ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> # '''ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ''': ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ :<br /> <br /> <br /> ΔE⋅Δt≥ℏ2<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> # '''ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ''': ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ (non-determinism) ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠥᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> # '''ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ''': ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠻᠣᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠾᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠬᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ &quot;ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ&quot; (classical) ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE&diff=3392 2024-09-14T13:31:40Z

<p>Secen: Created article</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠨᠢᠷ ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᡝᠨᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠌Werner Heisenberg ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;=ᠾᠠᠢᠢᠰᡝᠨᠪᠢᠷᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ=&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ:<br /> <br /> <br /> Δ𝑥⋅Δ𝑝≥ℏ/2​<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ:<br /> <br /> <br /> Δx ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> Δp ᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ℏ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠫᠯᠠᠠᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠤᠨPlank ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ).<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠠᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;=ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ=&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> # '''ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ - ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ:''' ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ '''ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃''' ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ (ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ) ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> # '''ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ''': ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ :<br /> <br /> <br /> ΔE⋅Δt≥ℏ2<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> # '''ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ''': ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ (non-determinism) ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠥᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> # '''ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ''': ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠻᠣᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠾᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠬᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ &quot;ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ&quot; (classical) ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E2%80%8D%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&diff=3388 2024-09-04T12:22:22Z

<p>Secen: Reset</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> = ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ =<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E2%80%8D%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&diff=3387 2024-09-04T12:17:15Z

<p>Secen: Secen moved page ᠰᠢᠨ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ to ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ</p> <hr /> <div>#ЧИГЛҮҮЛЭГ [[ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A4&diff=3386 2024-09-04T12:17:15Z

<p>Secen: Secen moved page ᠰᠢᠨ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ to ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> = ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ =<br /> ᠬᠣᠷᠳᠤ (''velocity'') ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠱᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ  ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠮᠬᠠᠨ (ᠭ᠌ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ) ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ  ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ==<br /> [[Файл:Screenshot 2024-07-18 133540.png|thumb|ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]]ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂  ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ  ᠵᠣᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠪᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ  ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ (ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 1)᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> Handbook of physics, Walter Benenson, John W. Harris, Horst Stocker, Holger Lutz. ISBN 0-387-95269-1</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A8&diff=3385 2024-09-03T03:22:48Z

<p>Secen: </p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:SPDC figure Mon.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;photon&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌]] ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Entangled Spins.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Annals of Physics, 2016 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/physics-and-astronomy/quantum-entanglement&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ&lt;sup&gt;correlation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ&lt;sup&gt;momentum&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;spin&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᡝᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Teleportation (3704324649).jpg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠃<br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ A ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ B ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Einstein&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Schrödinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ [[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ]] ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)&lt;ref&gt;Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity&quot;. SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ (correlation) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Siegel, Ethan. &quot;No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light&quot;. Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;photon&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Michigan&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2007ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 m ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠸᠠ (ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋)&lt;sup&gt;Geneva (Switzerland)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 km ᠬᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ 100000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Austria&lt;/sup&gt; ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ (Optics)᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 144 km ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ:<br /> <br /> ·       ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠥᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-cloning theorem) ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-communication theorem) ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠵᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋]] ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> = ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ =<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Alain Aspect experiment 1981 diagram.svg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 250px;&quot;|ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠺᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> S - ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ&lt;br&gt;<br /> a ᠪᠠ b - ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (prism)&lt;br&gt;<br /> D+ ᠪᠠ D - ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> R - ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ (cryptography) ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠊ᠤᠳ|ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ]] ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ (Bell᠋'s inequalities) ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠧᠯᠠᠼ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Whitney Clavin. Proving that Quantum Entanglement is Real. ''Caltech'' 2022/09/20 https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/proving-that-quantum-entanglement-is-real&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ (non-local) ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ 1980 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Aspect experiment. Oxford Reference. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2024/09/02&lt;nowiki/&gt;https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095429178&lt;/ref&gt; ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ&lt;sup&gt;teleportation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Anton Zeilinger. Quantum Teleportation. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften 2007<br /> <br /> https://www.oeaw.ac.at/fileadmin/Institute/IQOQI-Vienna/PDF/publications-zeilinger/2007_Quantum_teleportation.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> = ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ =<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ - atom<br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ - molecule<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization<br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ - equation<br /> <br /> ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ - Bell᠋'s inequalities <br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ - classical physics<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ - theorem<br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ - polarisation<br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ - experiment&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Category:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A8&diff=3384 2024-09-03T03:11:48Z

<p>Secen: Category</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:SPDC figure Mon.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌]] ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Entangled Spins.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Annals of Physics, 2016 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/physics-and-astronomy/quantum-entanglement&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ&lt;sup&gt;correlation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ&lt;sup&gt;momentum&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;spin&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᡝᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Teleportation (3704324649).jpg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠃<br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ A ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ B ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Einstein&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Schrödinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ [[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ]] ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)&lt;ref&gt;Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity&quot;. SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ (correlation) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Siegel, Ethan. &quot;No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light&quot;. Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;photon&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Michigan&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2007ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 m ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠸᠠ (ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋)&lt;sup&gt;Geneva (Switzerland)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 km ᠬᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ 100000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Austria&lt;/sup&gt; ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ (Optics)᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 144 km ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ:<br /> <br /> ·       ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠥᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-cloning theorem) ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-communication theorem) ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠵᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋]] ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> = ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ =<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Alain Aspect experiment 1981 diagram.svg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 250px;&quot;|ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠺᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> S - ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ&lt;br&gt;<br /> a ᠪᠠ b - ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (prism)&lt;br&gt;<br /> D+ ᠪᠠ D - ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> R - ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ (cryptography) ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠊ᠤᠳ|ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ]] ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ (Bell᠋'s inequalities) ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠧᠯᠠᠼ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Whitney Clavin. Proving that Quantum Entanglement is Real. ''Caltech'' 2022/09/20 https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/proving-that-quantum-entanglement-is-real&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ (non-local) ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ 1980 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Aspect experiment. Oxford Reference. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2024/09/02&lt;nowiki/&gt;https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095429178&lt;/ref&gt; ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ&lt;sup&gt;teleportation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Anton Zeilinger. Quantum Teleportation. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften 2007<br /> <br /> https://www.oeaw.ac.at/fileadmin/Institute/IQOQI-Vienna/PDF/publications-zeilinger/2007_Quantum_teleportation.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> = ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ =<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ - atom<br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ - molecule<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization<br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ - equation<br /> <br /> ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ - Bell᠋'s inequalities <br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ - classical physics<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ - theorem<br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ - polarisation<br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ - experiment&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Category:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A8&diff=3383 2024-09-03T03:06:32Z

<p>Secen: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:SPDC figure Mon.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌]] ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Entangled Spins.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Annals of Physics, 2016 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/physics-and-astronomy/quantum-entanglement&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ&lt;sup&gt;correlation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ&lt;sup&gt;momentum&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;spin&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᡝᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Teleportation (3704324649).jpg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠃<br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ A ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ B ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Einstein&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Schrödinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ [[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ]] ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)&lt;ref&gt;Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity&quot;. SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ (correlation) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Siegel, Ethan. &quot;No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light&quot;. Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;photon&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Michigan&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2007ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 m ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠸᠠ (ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋)&lt;sup&gt;Geneva (Switzerland)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 km ᠬᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ 100000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Austria&lt;/sup&gt; ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ (Optics)᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 144 km ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ:<br /> <br /> ·       ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠥᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-cloning theorem) ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-communication theorem) ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠵᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋]] ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> = ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ =<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Alain Aspect experiment 1981 diagram.svg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 250px;&quot;|ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠺᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> S - ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ&lt;br&gt;<br /> a ᠪᠠ b - ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (prism)&lt;br&gt;<br /> D+ ᠪᠠ D - ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> R - ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ (cryptography) ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠊ᠤᠳ|ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ]] ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ (Bell᠋'s inequalities) ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠧᠯᠠᠼ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Whitney Clavin. Proving that Quantum Entanglement is Real. ''Caltech'' 2022/09/20 https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/proving-that-quantum-entanglement-is-real&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ (non-local) ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ 1980 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Aspect experiment. Oxford Reference. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2024/09/02&lt;nowiki/&gt;https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095429178&lt;/ref&gt; ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ&lt;sup&gt;teleportation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Anton Zeilinger. Quantum Teleportation. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften 2007<br /> <br /> https://www.oeaw.ac.at/fileadmin/Institute/IQOQI-Vienna/PDF/publications-zeilinger/2007_Quantum_teleportation.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> = ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ =<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ - atom<br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ - molecule<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization<br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ - equation<br /> <br /> ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ - Bell᠋'s inequalities <br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ - classical physics<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ - theorem<br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ - polarisation<br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ - experiment&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A8&diff=3382 2024-09-03T02:57:20Z

<p>Secen: Links</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:SPDC figure Mon.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌]] ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Entangled Spins.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Annals of Physics, 2016 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/physics-and-astronomy/quantum-entanglement&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ&lt;sup&gt;correlation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ&lt;sup&gt;momentum&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;spin&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᡝᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Teleportation (3704324649).jpg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠃<br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ A ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ B ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Einstein&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Schrödinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ [[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ]] ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)&lt;ref&gt;Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity&quot;. SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ (correlation) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Siegel, Ethan. &quot;No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light&quot;. Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;photon&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Michigan&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2007ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 m ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠸᠠ (ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋)&lt;sup&gt;Geneva (Switzerland)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 km ᠬᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ 100000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Austria&lt;/sup&gt; ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ (Optics)᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 144 km ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ:<br /> <br /> ·       ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠥᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-cloning theorem) ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-communication theorem) ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠵᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋]] ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> = ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ =<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Alain Aspect experiment 1981 diagram.svg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 250px;&quot;|ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠺᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> S - ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ&lt;br&gt;<br /> a ᠪᠠ b - ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (prism)&lt;br&gt;<br /> D+ ᠪᠠ D - ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> R - ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ (cryptography) ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠊ᠤᠳ|ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ]] ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ (Bell᠋'s inequalities) ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠧᠯᠠᠼ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Whitney Clavin. Proving that Quantum Entanglement is Real. ''Caltech'' 2022/09/20 https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/proving-that-quantum-entanglement-is-real&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ (non-local) ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ 1980 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Aspect experiment. Oxford Reference. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2024/09/02&lt;nowiki/&gt;https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095429178&lt;/ref&gt; ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ&lt;sup&gt;teleportation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Anton Zeilinger. Quantum Teleportation. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften 2007<br /> <br /> https://www.oeaw.ac.at/fileadmin/Institute/IQOQI-Vienna/PDF/publications-zeilinger/2007_Quantum_teleportation.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> = ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ =<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ - atom<br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ - molecule<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization<br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ - equation<br /> <br /> ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ - Bell᠋'s inequalities <br /> <br /> ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ - classical physics<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ - theorem<br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ - polarisation<br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ - experiment&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

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<p>Secen: Secen moved page ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ to ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ</p> <hr /> <div>#ЧИГЛҮҮЛЭГ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AF&diff=3380 2024-09-03T02:54:38Z

<p>Secen: Secen moved page ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ to ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr;&quot;&gt;<br /> = ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ =<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ  ᠤᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ  ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;superposition&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;entanglement&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ  ᠤᠳ  ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1980 ᠣᠨ  ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠫᠠᠣᠯ ᠪᠧᠨᠢᠣᠹᠹ&lt;sup&gt;Paul Benioff&lt;/sup&gt;  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ Turing Machine  ᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ  ᠢᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ&lt;sup&gt;computer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=Quantum computer.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh; max-height: 40vh;&quot;&gt;ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ&lt;sup&gt;qubit&lt;/sup&gt; ‍ᠦᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 4 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 1. ᠢᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;ion&lt;/sup&gt;᠎ ᠤᠷᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ 2. ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠴᠡᠭ᠂ 3. ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠴᠠ᠂ 4. ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ  ᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ  ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠲ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠽᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ&lt;sup&gt;transistor&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ&lt;sup&gt;qubit&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;electron&lt;/sup&gt; ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;photon&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ  ᠤ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ᠍&lt;sup&gt;spin&lt;/sup&gt; (ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ)  ᠶᠢᠠᠷ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ  ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ  ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ  ᠦᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ  ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ==<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ  ᠶᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ  ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ  ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ  ᠶᠢᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠢᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ  ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ  ᠳᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ  ᠳᠤᠷ ᠣᠳᠤ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠣᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ  ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ n ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠳᠡᠯ  ᠢ ᠣᠳᠤ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ √n ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ  ᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ  ᠤᠨ 100 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠻᠣᠳ᠋  ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ  ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ  ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ  ᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Image<br /> |Filename=D-Wave Two 512 qubitVesuvius chip.jpg<br /> |text=&lt;div style = &quot;text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;&quot;&gt;{{Horizontal}}512{{Z}} ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠸᠧᠰᠤᠸᠢᠤᠰ ᠴᠢᠫ  ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ<br /> }}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ   ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠯ&lt;sup&gt;Google&lt;/sup&gt;  ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠻᠠᠮᠣᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Sycamore&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ 53 ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ  ᠶᠢᠠᠷ  ᠶᠢᠠᠨ ᠡᠩ  ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ 10000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ  ᠢ 200 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 1.5 ᠲᠷᠢᠯᠯᠢᠶᠣᠨ (ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠤᠳ) ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> [https://www.livescience.com/google-hits-quantum-supremacy.html Live Science - Google's Quantum Computer Just Aced an 'Impossible' Test] &lt;br&gt;<br /> [[wikipedia:Quantum_computing|ᠸᠢᠻᠢᠫᠧᠳᠢᠠ - ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB&diff=3379 2024-09-03T02:06:47Z

<p>Secen: Secen moved page Хэлэлцүүлэг:Харьцангуйн онол to Хэлэлцүүлэг:ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ</p> <hr /> <div>#ЧИГЛҮҮЛЭГ [[Хэлэлцүүлэг:ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF&diff=3378 2024-09-03T02:06:47Z

<p>Secen: Secen moved page Хэлэлцүүлэг:Харьцангуйн онол to Хэлэлцүүлэг:ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ</p> <hr /> <div>{{Garchig}}<br /> =ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠻ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ=<br /> ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠳᠡᠭᠡᠮᠦᠢ:&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;var style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;<br /> [math&gt;\gamma=1/\sqrt{1-\mathbf{v}^2/c^2}&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/var&gt;<br /> &lt;var style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight:700 &gt;&amp;#947;=1/sqrt(1-v&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/c&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;/var&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хэрэглэгч:Khuree Khairaa|Khuree Khairaa]] ([[Хэрэглэгчийн яриа:Khuree Khairaa|talk]]) 11:08, 3 Зургаадугаар сар 2020 (UTC)</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB&diff=3377 2024-09-03T02:06:47Z

<p>Secen: Secen moved page Харьцангуйн онол to ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ</p> <hr /> <div>#ЧИГЛҮҮЛЭГ [[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A2_%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF&diff=3376 2024-09-03T02:06:38Z

<p>Secen: Secen moved page Харьцангуйн онол to ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;[[ File:Two inertial systems with the relative numerical velocity v..png |thumb|<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; &quot;&gt;ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋&lt;br&gt;ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠢᠨᠧᠷᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠊ᠦᠳ]]&lt;/span&gt;<br /> =ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ=<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ [[ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ - ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ - ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ]] ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠧᠢᠢᠨᠱᠲᠠᠢᠨ᠍ ᠊ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠫᠷᠥᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠢ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ - ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ - ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ - ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠧᠢᠢᠨᠱᠲᠠᠢᠨ᠍ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;1905&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt; ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ - ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠢ ᠧᠢᠢᠨᠱᠲᠠᠢᠨ᠍ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠮᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠧᠢᠢᠨᠱᠲᠠᠢᠨ᠍ &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;1915&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt; ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠷᠧᠯᠠᠲᠢᠸᠢᠰᠲ &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;(relativistic)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt; ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;(vacuum)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt; ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ (v) ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ &lt;ref&gt;А.М.Прохоров и др. Советский энциклопедический словарь. ©Издательство “Советская энциклопедия”. Москва 1989&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> =ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ=<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;(postulate)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt; ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠄&lt;br&gt;<br /> 1. ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠢᠨᠧᠷᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯ &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;(inertial)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt; ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠠᠳᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ &lt;br&gt;<br /> 2. ᠸᠠᠻᠤᠤᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;[[ File: Sagnac effect 1 NT.PNG |thumb|<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; &quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠣᠰᠲᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠯᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠼ &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Lorentz)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt; ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠬᠮᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠣᠷᠳᠢᠨᠠᠲ &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;(coordinate)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt; ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠍ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠋᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠃<br /> ᠯᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ &lt;br&gt;<br /> 1. ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠸᠠᠻᠤᠤᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ᠂ &lt;br&gt;<br /> 2. ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ᠂&lt;ref&gt;Lumen Learning https://courses.lumenlearning.com ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 02 &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> 3. ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; color:blue; font-family:arial&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[File:LorentzFactorBG.jpg|200px|link=]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ &lt;br&gt;<br /> 4. ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠋ ᠮᠥᠨ '''&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; font-family: 'Times New Roman' &gt;&amp;#947;&lt;/span&gt;''' ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢᠰᠬᠤ᠂ &lt;br&gt;<br /> 5. ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ '''&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight:700&quot;&gt;&amp;#947;&lt;/span&gt;''' ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> 6. ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠊ᠤ &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;strong&gt;''&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; color:blue; font-family:arial&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;E=mc&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> &lt;/span&gt;''&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ<br /> &lt;i&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;E=m&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;c&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> &lt;/span&gt; <br /> &lt;/i&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ&lt;small&gt;''&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;m&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''&lt;/small&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃ &lt;ref&gt;А.М.Прохоров и др. Советский энциклопедический словарь. ©Издательство “Советская энциклопедия”. Москва 1989&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> =ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ=<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;[[File:General relativity time and space distortion extract.gif|thumb|<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; &quot;&gt;ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠ]]&lt;/span&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠄ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ - ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ (ᠣᠷᠤᠨ - ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭ) ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃&lt;br&gt; ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠄ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ &lt;ref&gt;University of Pittsburg http://www.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/teaching/HPS_0410/chapters/general_relativity ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ: 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 31 &lt;/ref&gt; <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠫᠣᠰᠲᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;(equivalence)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt; ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ - ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠤᠢ᠃ &lt;ref&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ: 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ 06 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 01 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠣᠩᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃ <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠊ᠦᠳ᠄&lt;br&gt;<br /> 1. ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂&lt;br&gt;<br /> 2. ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ᠂&lt;br&gt;<br /> 3. ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ - ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠬᠦ᠂ &lt;br&gt;<br /> 4. ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠨᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲᠢᠺ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠫᠣᠰᠲᠯᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> 5. ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Newton)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt; ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠢᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠢᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;(astrophysics)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt; ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃<br /> =ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋=<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;[[File:Artist's impression of Schwarzschild precession.tif |thumb|<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; &quot;&gt; ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠵᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠥᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠯᠢᠭ [[Хар нүх|ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]] ᠶ᠋ᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲ ᠨᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠤᠭ ‌᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ &lt;br&gt;ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃]]&lt;/span&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;А.М.Прохоров и др. Советский энциклопедический словарь. ©Издательство “Советская энциклопедия”. Москва 1989&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> =ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ [[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]] ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠊ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠶᠧᠻᠲᠢᠸ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;А.М.Прохоров и др. Советский энциклопедический словарь. ©Издательство “Советская энциклопедия”. Москва 1989&lt;/ref&gt; ᠨᠠᠷᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠭᠬᠢᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> =ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ=<br /> &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;<br /> Special Theory of Relativity&lt;br&gt;<br /> General Theory of Relativity&lt;br&gt;<br /> velocity of light&lt;br&gt;<br /> Специальная теория относительности&lt;br&gt;<br /> Общая теория относительности&lt;br&gt;<br /> скорость света&lt;br&gt;<br /> Харьцангуйн онол&lt;br&gt;<br /> Харьцангуйн тусгай онол&lt;br&gt;<br /> Харьцангуйн ерөнхий онол&lt;br&gt;<br /> гэрлийн хурд<br /> &lt;/span&gt;<br /> &lt;/small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;<br /> [[Category:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ‏‎]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&diff=3375 2024-09-03T01:37:49Z

<p>Secen: Secen moved page Квант механик to ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ over redirect</p> <hr /> <div>#ЧИГЛҮҮЛЭГ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=3374 2024-09-03T01:37:40Z

<p>Secen: Secen moved page Квант механик to ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ over redirect</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ=<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠺᠶ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠥᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠣ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠺᠶ ᠊ᠢ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠠᠻᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫᠶ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠳᠣ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠾᠨᠣᠯᠣᠺᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠦ 19 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠣ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠻᠷᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠻᠷᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠣᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃[1] ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠬᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ 20 ᠊ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠊ᠳᠣ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠵᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠥᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠢ ᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠭᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠥᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣᠻᠰ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠷᠢᠴᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠹᠧᠢᠢᠨᠮᠠᠨ (Richard Feynman) ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ 《ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ》[2]<br /> ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠺᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ (discrete) ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ) ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠳᠣ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠳᠣ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠥᠨ ᠊ᠣᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠶ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠊ᠢ (ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠯᠠᠯ) ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ (ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋) ᠊ᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠣᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃[3]<br /> =ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠄ ᠮᠠᠻᠰ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ=<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;[[File:Hot metalwork.jpg |thumb|&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr;&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠥ᠋ᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠭ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠢᠯᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠲᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠦᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠣᠷᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠢᠨ᠋ᠹᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠭ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠢᠡᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ (ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯ) ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠲᠣ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠠ ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠥᠢᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ 《ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠡᠢ ᠡ》 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠣ ᠰᠠᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ 《ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠡᠢ ᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ》 ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ 19 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠲᠣᠷ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠮᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠡ᠃ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;[[File:RWP-comparison.svg|thumb|&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;<br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ 1900 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠮᠠᠻᠰ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ (Max Planck) ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃[4] ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠥᠨᠢᠻ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠣᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ᠋  ᠳᠦᠩ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ 《ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ》᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠫᠷᠥᠫᠥᠷᠼᠢᠶᠥᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br /> ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ h ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠳᠬ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ 6.63×10−34 ᠵᠣᠥ᠋ᠯ (Joule) ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠋ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠃ f ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ <br /> E=nhf, n = 1, 2, 3 …[5]<br /> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠃ <br /> ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋᠋ᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠊ᠣ ᠻ᠋ᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ 《ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻ᠋ᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠊ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠢ ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠣ》ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋᠋ᠻ ᠳ᠋ᠣ1918 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠨᠣᠪᠧᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ[6]᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠻ᠋ᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠣᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲᠢᠻ ᠣᠪ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ[7]᠃<br /> =ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ: ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ=<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;[[File:Einstein.jpg |thumb|&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;<br /> ᠠᠯᠪᠧᠷᠲ᠋ ᠧᠶᠢᠨ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠢᠨ᠋ 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠠᠮ ᠬᠢᠯ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠣᠪ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠲᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠣᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ [7] ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> E = hf<br /> ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣᠣ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠊ᠣᠣ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠪᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠮᠣᠷᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ 19 ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠥᠩᠬᠢᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠧᠹᠷᠠᠻᠽᠢ (refraction)᠂ ᠳᠢᠹᠹᠷᠠᠻᠽᠢ (diffraction)᠂ ᠲᠣᠢᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ (polarization) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠣᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> ᠵᠧᠢᠢᠮᠰ ᠻᠯᠧᠷᠻ ᠮᠠᠻᠰᠸᠧᠯᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠣᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠮᠠᠻᠰᠸᠧᠯᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠩᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠊‍ᠣᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠥᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠳ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠣᠯᠠᠬᠠᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠣ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠣ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠬᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠢᠰᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠣᠴᠭ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠢᠹᠹᠷᠠᠻᠼᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> =ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ=<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;[[File:Photoelectric_effect.png|thumb|&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;<br /> ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ (ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ) ᠲᠣᠰᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ (ᠧᠨᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ) ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣᠳ (ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ) ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠮᠣᠢ᠃<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠾᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠷᠢᠬ᠌ ᠾᠧᠷᠼ 1887 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ [9] ᠹᠢᠯᠢᠫᠫ ᠯᠧᠨᠠᠷᠳ᠋ 1902 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠣᠭᠲᠣ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠥᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠣᠬᠣ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠋ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠣᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃[10]:24 ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ) ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ f ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ hf ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ [9] ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ hf ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃[9] ᠲᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠯᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠣ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃[9]<br /> ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠢ ᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠢᠨ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠ 《ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠻᠼᠢ》 (φ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ) ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃[9] ᠡᠨᠡ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠢ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠻᠼᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠢ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ f0 ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠻᠼᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠣᠢ᠄<br /> φ = hf0<br /> f ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡ f0 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯ hf ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠷᠴᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠻᠢᠨᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ EK ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠢ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠧᠨᠧᠨᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠮᠣᠢ᠄<br /> EK = hf - φ = health (f - f0 ).<br /> ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ f ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ hf ᠬᠡᠨᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ᠌ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠮᠵᠢᠢ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠨᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ 《ᠪᠠᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ》 ᠬᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠣᠭᠣ᠃[11][note 3]<br /> =ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠦᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ=<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨ᠋ᠹᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦᠢᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠋ᠹᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠰᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠣ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠲᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠨ᠋ᠹᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠠᠷᠢᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠥᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠣᠮ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ) ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠳ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠮᠣᠢ᠃<br /> ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠢᠢᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠰᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠾᠧᠷᠲ᠋ᠽ (Hertz)᠂ ᠯᠧᠨᠨᠠᠷᠳ᠋ (Lennard) ᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠣᠨ 19 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠳᠣ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠣ ᠵᠣᠣᠬ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠭᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠳᠣ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠊ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠊ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠮᠣᠢ᠃<br /> ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ (ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠬᠣ ᠵᠣᠣᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ) ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠊ᠳᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠺᠢ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠊ᠳᠣᠷ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠺᠢ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠮᠣᠶ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠮᠣᠶ᠃ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠠᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠊ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠺᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠣ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠮ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠵᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠮᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠴᠭᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠫᠣᠲᠧᠨᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᡖᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠮ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠺᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠧᠶᠢᠨ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠢᠨ᠋ ᠊ᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠳ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋  ᠊ᠳᠦᠩ ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠊ᠳᠣ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨ᠋᠊ᠸᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠢᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠤ᠋ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠣᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠢ  ᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠣ ᠦᠷᠡᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠤ᠋ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠲᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠤ᠋ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ  ᠣ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠣ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ  ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠳᠣ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br /> &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;<br /> • Bernstein, Jeremy (2005). &quot;Max Born and the quantum theory&quot;. 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European Journal of Physics 30(5): 1189–1200. Bibcode:2009EJPh...30.1189B. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/30/5/026.<br /> <br /> [[Category:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A8&diff=3373 2024-09-02T13:39:46Z

<p>Secen: Links</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:SPDC figure Mon.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Entangled Spins.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Annals of Physics, 2016 https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/physics-and-astronomy/quantum-entanglement&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Teleportation (3704324649).jpg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠃<br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ A ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ B ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Einstein&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Schrödinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ|Харьцангуйн онол]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)&lt;ref&gt;Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity&quot;. SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ (correlation) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Siegel, Ethan. &quot;No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light&quot;. Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;photon&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Michigan&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2007ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 m ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠸᠠ (ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋)&lt;sup&gt;Geneva (Switzerland)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 km ᠬᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ 100000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Austria&lt;/sup&gt; ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ (Optics)᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 144 km ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ:<br /> <br /> ·       ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠥᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-cloning theorem) ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-communication theorem) ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠵᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> = ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ =<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Alain Aspect experiment 1981 diagram.svg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 250px;&quot;|ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠺᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> S - ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ&lt;br&gt;<br /> a ᠪᠠ b - ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (prism)&lt;br&gt;<br /> D+ ᠪᠠ D - ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> R - ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ (cryptography) ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ (Bell inequalities) ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ. ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠧᠯᠠᠼ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Whitney Clavin. Proving that Quantum Entanglement is Real. ''Caltech'' 2022/09/20 https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/proving-that-quantum-entanglement-is-real&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ (non-local) ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ 1980 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Aspect experiment. Oxford Reference. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2024/09/02&lt;nowiki/&gt;https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095429178&lt;/ref&gt; ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ&lt;sup&gt;teleportation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Anton Zeilinger. Quantum Teleportation. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften 2007<br /> <br /> https://www.oeaw.ac.at/fileadmin/Institute/IQOQI-Vienna/PDF/publications-zeilinger/2007_Quantum_teleportation.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> = ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ =<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A8&diff=3372 2024-09-01T01:55:27Z

<p>Secen: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:SPDC figure Mon.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Entangled Spins.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Teleportation (3704324649).jpg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠃<br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ A ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ B ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Einstein&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Schrödinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ|Харьцангуйн онол]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)&lt;ref&gt;Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity&quot;. SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ (correlation) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Siegel, Ethan. &quot;No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light&quot;. Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;photon&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Michigan&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2007ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 m ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠸᠠ (ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋)&lt;sup&gt;Geneva (Switzerland)&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 km ᠬᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ 100000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Austria&lt;/sup&gt; ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ (Optics)᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 144 km ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ:<br /> <br /> ·       ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠥᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-cloning theorem) ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-communication theorem) ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠵᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> = ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ =<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Alain Aspect experiment 1981 diagram.svg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 250px;&quot;|ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠺᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> S - ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ&lt;br&gt;<br /> a ᠪᠠ b - ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (prism)&lt;br&gt;<br /> D+ ᠪᠠ D - ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> R - ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ (cryptography) ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ (Bell inequalities) ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ. ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠧᠯᠠᠼ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ (non-local) ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ 1980 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ&lt;sup&gt;teleportation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> = ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ =<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A8&diff=3371 2024-08-31T15:26:18Z

<p>Secen: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:SPDC figure Mon.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Entangled Spins.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Teleportation (3704324649).jpg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠃<br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ A ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ B ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Einstein&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Schrödinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ|Харьцангуйн онол]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)&lt;ref&gt;Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity&quot;. SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ (correlation) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Siegel, Ethan. &quot;No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light&quot;. Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2007ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 m ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠸᠠ (ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋) ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 km ᠬᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ 100000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ (Optics)᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 144 km ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ:<br /> <br /> ·       ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠥᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-cloning theorem) ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-communication theorem) ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠵᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> = ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ =<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Alain Aspect experiment 1981 diagram.svg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 250px;&quot;|ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠺᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> S - ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ&lt;br&gt;<br /> a ᠪᠠ b - ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (prism)&lt;br&gt;<br /> D+ ᠪᠠ D - ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> R - ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ (cryptography) ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ (Bell inequalities) ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ. ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠧᠯᠠᠼ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ (non-local) ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ 1980 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ&lt;sup&gt;teleportation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> = ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ =<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A8&diff=3370 2024-08-31T01:40:54Z

<p>Secen: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:SPDC figure Mon.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Entangled Spins.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Teleportation (3704324649).jpg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠃<br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ A ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ B ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ|Харьцангуйн онол]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)&lt;ref&gt;Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity&quot;. SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ (correlation) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Siegel, Ethan. &quot;No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light&quot;. Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2007ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 m ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠸᠠ (ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋) ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 km ᠬᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ 100000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ (Optics)᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 144 km ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ:<br /> <br /> ·       ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠥᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-cloning theorem) ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-communication theorem) ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠵᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> = ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ =<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Alain Aspect experiment 1981 diagram.svg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 250px;&quot;|ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠺᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> S - ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ&lt;br&gt;<br /> a ᠪᠠ b - ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (prism)&lt;br&gt;<br /> D+ ᠪᠠ D - ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> R - ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ (cryptography) ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ (Bell inequalities) ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ. ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠧᠯᠠᠼ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ (non-local) ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ 1980 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ&lt;sup&gt;teleportation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> = ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ =<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A8&diff=3369 2024-08-31T01:29:38Z

<p>Secen: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:SPDC figure Mon.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Entangled Spins.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Teleportation (3704324649).jpg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠃<br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ A ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ B ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ|Харьцангуйн онол]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)&lt;ref&gt;Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity&quot;. SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ (correlation) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Siegel, Ethan. &quot;No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light&quot;. Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2007ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 m ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠸᠠ (ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋) ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 km ᠬᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ 100000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ (Optics)᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 144 km ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ:<br /> <br /> ·       ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠥᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-cloning theorem) ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-communication theorem) ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠵᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> = ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ =<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Alain Aspect experiment 1981 diagram.svg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 250px;&quot;|ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠺᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> S - ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ&lt;br&gt;<br /> a ᠪᠠ b - ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (prism)&lt;br&gt;<br /> D+ ᠪᠠ D - ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> R - ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ (cryptography) ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ (Bell inequalities) ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ. ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠧᠯᠠᠼ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ (non-local) ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ 1980 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ&lt;sup&gt;teleportation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> = ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ =<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B3&diff=3368 2024-08-31T01:24:58Z

<p>Secen: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠮᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠳ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Double-slit experiment with electrons.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃<br /> ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Квант механик|ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ]] ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄<br /> <br /> <br /> 1᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠲᠦ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ]] ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;C.R.Nave. Wave-Particle Duality. HyperPhysics 2016. Department of Physics and Astronomy. Georgia State University. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mod1.html&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> 2᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Heisenberg&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jan Hilgevoord, Jos Uffink. The Uncertainty Principle. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> 3᠃ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Introduction to Quantum Computing: Superposition and Entanglement. Quantum Enspire ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/19. quantum-inspire.com/kbase/superposition-and-entanglement/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> 4. ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> 5᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Schrödinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]᠂ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠹ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;OpenStax. College Physics. University of Hawaii OER ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/20. https://pressbooks-dev.oer.hawaii.edu/collegephysics/chapter/29-1-quantization-of-energy/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A8&diff=3367 2024-08-30T14:44:26Z

<p>Secen: Image</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:SPDC figure Mon.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠠᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Entangled Spins.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Teleportation (3704324649).jpg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠃<br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ A ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ B ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ|Харьцангуйн онол]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)&lt;ref&gt;Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity&quot;. SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ (correlation) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Siegel, Ethan. &quot;No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light&quot;. Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2007ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 m ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠸᠠ (ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋) ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 km ᠬᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ 100000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ (Optics)᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 144 km ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ:<br /> <br /> ·       ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠥᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-cloning theorem) ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-communication theorem) ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠵᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> = ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ =<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Alain Aspect experiment 1981 diagram.svg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 250px;&quot;|ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠺᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> S - ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ&lt;br&gt;<br /> a ᠪᠠ b - ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (prism)&lt;br&gt;<br /> D+ ᠪᠠ D - ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> R - ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ (cryptography) ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ (Bell inequalities) ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ. ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠧᠯᠠᠼ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ (non-local) ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ 1980 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ&lt;sup&gt;teleportation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> = ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ =<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

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<p>Secen: Image created by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Neolexx</p> <hr /> <div>== Товч агуулга ==<br /> Image created by https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Neolexx</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A8&diff=3365 2024-08-28T22:54:42Z

<p>Secen: Image</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Entangled Spins.png|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Teleportation (3704324649).jpg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 150px;&quot;|ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠃<br /> ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ A ᠍ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ B ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ|Харьцангуйн онол]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)&lt;ref&gt;Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity&quot;. SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ (correlation) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Siegel, Ethan. &quot;No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light&quot;. Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2007ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 m ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠸᠠ (ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋) ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 km ᠬᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ 100000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ (Optics)᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 144 km ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ:<br /> <br /> ·       ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠥᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-cloning theorem) ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-communication theorem) ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠵᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> = ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ =<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Alain Aspect experiment 1981 diagram.svg|thumb]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 250px;&quot;|ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠺᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> S - ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ&lt;br&gt;<br /> a ᠪᠠ b - ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (prism)&lt;br&gt;<br /> D+ ᠪᠠ D - ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ&lt;br&gt;<br /> R - ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠪᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ (cryptography) ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠣᠾᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ&lt;sup&gt;John Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ (Bell inequalities) ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ. ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠧᠯᠠᠼ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ (non-local) ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ 1980 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠻᠯᠠᠦᠰᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Clauser&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠯᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠻᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Alain Aspect&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Anton Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠢ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠽᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Zeilinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠼ&lt;sup&gt;teleportation&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> = ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ =<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%82_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AA_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=3233 2024-04-22T15:35:41Z

<p>Secen: 46.246.147.231 (Яриа) хэрэглэгчийн 3232 засварыг цуцлах</p> <hr /> <div>{{Garchig}}<br /> =ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ=<br /> {{Infobox Researcher<br /> |name=ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ &lt;br&gt;{{Horizontal}}[[File:Ninjbadgar 01.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}[http://arkhangai.mn/uploads/posts/2020-08/1596510406_12497.jpg 1940/1950 ᠊ᠡᠳ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ&lt;br&gt;ᠦᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋] ]]<br /> |birthdate=1924<br /> |birthplace=ᠠᠷᠣᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ<br /> |yearsactive=1946-2008 <br /> |fields=ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠭᠧᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ<br /> |contributions=<br /> ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠍᠋ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠳ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠣ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠥᠳ&lt;br&gt;ᠬᠥᠷᠡᠯᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠳ‍᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠤ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠥᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ<br /> |education=<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠮᠣᠰᠻᠸᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠯᠣᠮᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠹ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ<br /> |institutions=<br /> ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ&lt;br&gt;ᠬᠥᠷᠡᠯᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ(1956–1965)᠂ (1990–2008)&lt;br&gt;ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ (1965-1968)&lt;br&gt;ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻᠦᠮ (1968–1985)<br /> |awards=ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ<br /> |country=ᠪᠥᠭᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ&lt;br&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ<br /> |degrees=ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ<br /> }}<br /> =ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ=<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Ninjbadgar 02.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠨᠠᠰᠤ]]{{Z}}<br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠤᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1942 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠨ 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠯᠣᠮᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠹ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠰᠻᠸᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠯᠧᠻᠲᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮ᠂ᠤ᠂ᠶᠡ᠊᠂ᠰᠤ᠊᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> 1956-1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Арын сайхан хангайн алдартнууд http://arkhangai.mn/index.php?newsid=7000&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠠ᠊᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ-ᠸᠴᠢᠷ 1962 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠻ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠴᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠥᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;https://news.mn/r/675044/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠠ᠊᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠥᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠄《ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ-ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠢᠵᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨᠬᠦ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ (1965–1990) ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1965-1968 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1968–1985 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻᠦᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Арын сайхан хангайн алдартнууд http://arkhangai.mn/index.php?newsid=7000&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠠ᠊᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ-ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ 1985 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠ᠊᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠ᠊᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ-ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃&lt;ref&gt;https://news.mn/r/675044/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.bolod.mn/News/54790.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Ninjbadgar 03.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ&lt;br&gt;ᠨᠠᠰᠤ]]{{Z}}<br /> ᠰᠠ᠊᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Арын сайхан хангайн алдартнууд http://arkhangai.mn/index.php?newsid=7000&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Horizontal}}&lt;img src=&quot;https://iag.mn/file/GT3.jpg&quot; class=&quot;img-thumbnail&quot; alt=&quot;Missing link&quot; width=&quot;304&quot; height=&quot;236&quot;&gt;{{Z}}<br /> &lt;br&gt;[https://iag.mn/file/GT3.jpg ᠭᠣᠪᠢ-ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ 1957/1958]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠥᠩᠭᠡᠵᠢ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ 1957 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ-ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 11-12 ᠪᠠᠯᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ-ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠨ᠂ᠠ᠊᠂ᠹᠯᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠼᠣᠹ᠂ ᠸ᠂ᠫ᠂ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠨᠧᠨ᠍ᠻᠣ᠂ ᠠ᠂ᠠ᠂ᠲᠷᠧᠰᠻᠣᠹ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠠ᠊᠂ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠦ᠊᠂ᠨᠠᠴᠣᠭ-ᠶᠦᠮ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠴᠢ ᠣ᠂ᠨᠠᠮᠨᠠᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠴ᠂ᠳᠦᠪᠵᠦᠷ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢ ᠢ᠊᠂ᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨᠨᠢᠮ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳ᠂ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬ᠂ᠮᠢᠩᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ᠴᠡᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵ᠂ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ 14070 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 7000 ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠎ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠎᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Түүхэн замнал. https://iag.mn/mn/index.php?pid=137&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ  ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 1957-1959 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠧᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠢᠢᠪ ᠦ᠋᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Khureltogoot Observatory.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ&lt;br&gt;ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠣᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠳᠤᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ&lt;br&gt;ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠦ᠋ᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ]]{{Z}}<br /> ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ 1950-᠊ᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠠ᠊᠂ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ 365 ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ 300 ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ᠠ᠊᠂ᠤ᠊᠂ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ (ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ) ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠠ᠊᠂ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠯᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ 3 ᠰᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Бидний тухай https://iag.mn/mn/index.php?pid=48&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Textbook School.png|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠳᠤᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂&lt;br&gt;1964&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨ]]{{Z}}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ=<br /> ᠳᠠ᠊᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ-ᠸᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠ᠊᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠦ᠂ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ-ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ 1996-2000 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> =ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠳ=<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Textbook Uni.png|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠶᠡᠬᠡ&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠳᠤᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ&lt;br&gt;ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂&lt;br&gt;1967&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠨ]]{{Z}}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> • Некоторые данные о землетрясениях на территории МНР. - Бюллетень по сейсмологии, №6, 1958&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ  ‍ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ (ᠠ᠊᠂ᠨ᠂ᠳ᠋ᠠᠳᠠᠶᠧᠹ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ)᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠂ №1, 1963 ᠣᠨ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠽᠧᠨᠢᠲ᠋ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ  ‍ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠂ (ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ) ᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ 1964 ᠣᠨ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ-ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ᠂ 1952, 1955 ᠣᠨ &lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠃ 1964 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> • «ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ» ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1967 ᠣᠨ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ 1952-1963᠂ 1998 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠣ᠂ᠬᠣ᠊᠂ᠤ᠂ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ “ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠣᠢ ᠭᠣᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ” ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ 2003 ᠣᠨ&lt;br&gt;<br /> • 《ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋》 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ 2005ᠣᠨ &lt;br&gt;<br /> • 《ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠲ》 ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 2006 ᠣᠨ &lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠵᠦᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ 18 ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠵᠠᠨ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠽ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡᠨ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> • ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠧᠻᠼ ᠲᠣᠪᠬᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ 80 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ=<br /> {{Horizontal}}<br /> Санжмятавын Нинжбадгар&lt;br&gt;<br /> Дарамын Төмөр-Очир&lt;br&gt;<br /> одон орны оргил&lt;br&gt;<br /> одон орон&lt;br&gt;<br /> одон оронч&lt;br&gt;<br /> обсерватория&lt;br&gt;<br /> observatory&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Z}}<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> {{Horizontal}}<br /> [[Category:ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ]]<br /> [[Category:ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%BB&diff=3231 2024-03-02T15:55:09Z

<p>Secen: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Starlink_Logo.svg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 10px;&quot;|<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠠᠬᠢ [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ [[OSI загвар|ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]]&lt;sup&gt;Internet&lt;/sup&gt; ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Starlink. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/03/05. Starlink. https://www.starlink.com/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ|ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ]] ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> =ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Starlink peyk şəbəkəsi.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠡᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ  ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 40000 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Michael Kan. What Is Starlink? SpaceX's Much-Hyped Satellite Internet Service Explained. 2022/02/10. PCMag. https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/what-is-starlink-spacex-satellite-internet-service-explained&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ 35786 km ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 250 ms ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃  ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 550 km ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Eric Betz. How do spaceX's Starlink satellites actually work? 2021/06/24. Astronomy. https://astronomy.com/news/2021/06/how-do-starlink-satellites-actually-work&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ Ku ᠪᠠ Ka ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ E ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;antenna&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;International Bureau. FCC Selected Application Listing. 2022. Federal Communications Commission. https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File%20Number/=/SATLOA2016111500118&amp;prepare=&amp;column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠣᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 260 kg ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠷᠦᠦᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ&lt;sup&gt;router&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;stanc&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠳ ᠴᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠍&lt;sup&gt;krypton&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ|ᠾᠣᠯᠯ ᠧᠹᠹᠧᠻᠲ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ]]&lt;sup&gt;Hall-Effect Thruster&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Guest Contributor. What is Starlink and how does it work? 2022/02/02. DigitalTrends. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/what-is-starlink/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ᠂ Wi-Fi ᠷᠦᠦᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ 50-150 Mbps᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ 50-150 Mbps ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠌ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠢᠩᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> SpaceX ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷlaser ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠧᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠸᠠᠢgateway ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠣᠯᠨᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠧᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠸᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 800 km ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠢᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;How Do SpaceX's Starlink Satellites Actually Work? 2021/06/28. Discover magazine. https://www.discovermagazine.com/technology/how-do-spacexs-starlink-satellites-actually-work&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Starlink Map 2024.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠰᠲᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠄ https://www.starlink.com/map<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ 2022 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 7 ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ 36 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Stan Schroeder. SpaceX's Starlink internet is now available in 32 countries. Mashable. 2022/05/13. https://mashable.com/article/spacex-starlink-32-countries&lt;/ref&gt; ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠽᠧᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠮᠧᠻᠰᠢᠻᠣ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠧ&lt;sup&gt;Chile&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠮᠢᠨᠢᠻᠠᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Dominican&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠪᠷᠠᠽᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠎ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ᠍᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠰᠨᠢᠢ᠌᠎ᠠ ᠾᠧᠷᠼᠧᠭᠣᠸᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨᠧᠭᠷᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠯᠳᠣᠸ᠂ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨᠣᠷᠸᠧᠭ᠂ ᠹᠢᠨ᠍ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠧᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠥᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ 2022 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 21 ᠳ᠋ᠤ Starlink Services Mongolia ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ SpaceX ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ&lt;ref&gt;Baylor University. School of Engineering and Computer Science. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/07/28. https://www.ecs.baylor.edu/index.php?id=962390&lt;/ref&gt; Lauren Ashley Dreyer ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠃ ᠧᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠰᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2022/05/10᠃ https://news.mn/r/2554388/&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Astro.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 4 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠳᠤ Square Kilometer Area (SKA) ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 197 ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋&lt;sup&gt;radio&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Daniel Clery. Starlink already threatens optical astronomy. Now, radio astronomers are worried. Science. 2020/10/09. https://www.science.org/content/article/starlink-already-threatens-optical-astronomy-now-radio-astronomers-are-worried#:~:text=This%20week%2C%20SKA%20released%20an,a%20key%20marker%20in%20cosmology.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;optic&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠍ ᠳᠤ ᠧᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠰᠻ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Stephen Clerk. SpaceX to debut satellite-dimming sunshade on Starlink launch next month. Spaceflight Now. 2020/04/28. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/28/spacex-to-debut-satellite-dimming-sunshade-on-starlink-launch-next-month/&lt;/ref&gt; 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠍ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ Starlink ᠍ ᠦᠨ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ 31% ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ (IAU) 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ Starlink ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jeff Foust. New center to coordinate work to mitigate effect of satellite constellations on astronomy. Spacenews 2022/02/05. https://spacenews.com/new-center-to-coordinate-work-to-mitigate-effect-of-satellite-constellations-on-astronomy/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> IAU 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠸᠧᠪᠰᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋&lt;sup&gt;website&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alexandra Witze. ‘Unsustainable’: how satellite swarms pose a rising threat to astronomy. Nature 2022/05/26. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01420-9&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> NASA ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> SpaceX ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ 210 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠭᠣᠩ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ 400 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ SpaceX ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ Starlink ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ 100000 ᠍ ᠳᠦ 1 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ SpaceX ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> SpaceX ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Mark Zastrow. SpaceX defends Starlink over collision concerns. Astronomy 2022/02/25. https://astronomy.com/news/2022/02/spacex-defends-starlink-over-collision-concerns&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠽᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;ozone&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍‍ᠢᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Tereza Pultarova. Air pollution from reentering megaconstellation satellites could cause ozone hole 2.0. Space 2021/06/07. https://www.space.com/starlink-satellite-reentry-ozone-depletion-atmosphere&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Starlink Armada (50926733968).jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> SpaceX ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠠᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 50 ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠳᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ISP ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> ==== ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠳ ====<br /> '''OneWeb''' ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ – ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ 648 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jackie Wattles. The race for space-based broadband: OneWeb launches 34 more internet satellites. CNN Business 2020/02/07. https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/06/tech/oneweb-satellite-internet-launch-scn/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Hughes Network Systems''' – ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Kuiper''' – 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ 3236 ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠽᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Amazon&lt;/sup&gt; ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠃ <br /> <br /> <br /> '''O3b''' / mPOWER – ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ 70 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ. SES ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠻᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;equator&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> <br /> '''Viasat''', Inc. – ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ 20 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;NewSpace Constellations. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/07/03. https://www.newspace.im/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ''' ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ – 13000 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Kartik Bommakanti. The race for mega satellite constellations: Crowding and control in Low Earth Orbit. Observer Research Foundation 2021/05/01. https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-race-for-mega-satellite-constellations-crowding-and-control-in-low-earth-orbit/&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> <br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ - искусственный спутник - satellite<br /> <br /> ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ - радиоастрономия - radio astronomy<br /> <br /> ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ - оптическая астрономия - optic astronomy<br /> <br /> ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ - телескоп - telescope<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ - орбита - orbit<br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ - международная космическая станция - international space station <br /> <br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ - солнечная панель - solar panel<br /> <br /> ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ - атмосфера - atmosphere<br /> <br /> ᠣᠽᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ - озонный слой - ozone layer<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ - длина волны - wavelength<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ - частота волны - frequency<br /> <br /> ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ - широкая полоса - broad band <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ - центр данных - data centre<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Starlink_Map_2024.png&diff=3230 2024-03-02T15:52:49Z

<p>Secen: Source: https://www.starlink.com/map</p> <hr /> <div>== Товч агуулга ==<br /> Source: https://www.starlink.com/map</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A8&diff=3229 2024-02-26T16:26:21Z

<p>Secen: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ=<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ=<br /> ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ|Харьцангуйн онол]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)&lt;ref&gt;Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity&quot;. SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ (correlation) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Siegel, Ethan. &quot;No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light&quot;. Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2007ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 m ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠸᠠ (ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋) ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 km ᠬᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ 100000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ (Optics)᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 144 km ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ:<br /> <br /> ·       ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠥᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-cloning theorem) ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-communication theorem) ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠵᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A8&diff=3228 2024-02-25T17:03:42Z

<p>Secen: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ=<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ=<br /> ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ|Харьцангуйн онол]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)&lt;ref&gt;Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity&quot;. SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ (correlation) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Siegel, Ethan. &quot;No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light&quot;. Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2007ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 m ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠸᠠ (ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋) ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 km ᠬᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ 100000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ (Optics)᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 144 km ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ:<br /> <br /> ·       ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠥᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-cloning theorem) ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲᠢᠻ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ·       ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ (no-communication theorem) ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (classical) ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠵᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A8&diff=3227 2024-02-24T15:25:13Z

<p>Secen: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ=<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ=<br /> ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ|Харьцангуйн онол]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)&lt;ref&gt;Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity&quot;. SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ (correlation) ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Roger Penrose, The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe, London, 2004, p. 603.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Griffiths, David J. (2004), Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall, &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Siegel, Ethan. &quot;No, We Still Can't Use Quantum Entanglement To Communicate Faster Than Light&quot;. Forbes. Retrieved 6 January 2023. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/01/02/no-we-still-cant-use-quantum-entanglement-to-communicate-faster-than-light/?sh=4377eb9e4d5d&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2007ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 1 m ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Moehring D. L., et al. Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance // Nature : journal. — 2007. — No. 449. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.nature.com/articles/nature06118&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Физики „запутали“ два атома на расстоянии метра друг от друга. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://lenta.ru/news/2007/09/07/entanglement&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠸᠠ (ᠰᠸᠢᠴᠧᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋) ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18 km ᠬᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ 100000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Salart D., et al. Testing the speed of „spooky action at a distance“// Nature : journal. — 2008. — No. 454.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Коняев А. Коты в ящиках и квантовые скорости. Лента.Ру. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2011/09/13.&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ (Optics)᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 144 km ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A8&diff=3226 2024-02-21T19:01:53Z

<p>Secen: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ=<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ=<br /> ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ|Харьцангуйн онол]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Alisa Bokulich, Gregg Jaeger, Philosophy of Quantum Information and Entanglement, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. xv.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠧᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ “ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠲᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ” (spukhafte Fernwirkung)&lt;ref&gt;Letter from Einstein to Max Born, 3 March 1947; The Born-Einstein Letters; Correspondence between Albert Einstein and Max and Hedwig Born from 1916 to 1955, Walker, New York, 1971. Cited in Hobson, M. P.; et al. (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and Communication Complexity&quot;. SIAM J. Comput. 30 (6): 1829–1841.&lt;/ref&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠵᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A4&diff=3219 2024-01-30T15:08:11Z

<p>Secen: Links</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠴᠦ᠋ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠶ᠋ᠤᠮ᠃ &lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ-ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ᠄ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ᠃ 2012/02/28. https᠄//national.blogmn.net/84010&lt;/ref&gt; ᠴᠦ᠋ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> ᠴᠦ᠋ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ᠃ 2016. https᠄//mongoltoli.mn/dictionary/detail/125707&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> - ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠶ᠋᠎ᠠ ‍ᠠ᠋! ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠴᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ “ᠴᠦ᠋᠌” ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ᠋᠌ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ==<br /> ᠵᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠣᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠣᠴᠣᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠢᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠶ᠋ᠣ᠊ ∙ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠷᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠋᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠦ᠋ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠶ᠋ᠤᠮ᠃ 2011/11/29 https᠄//rentsendorj.wordpress.com/2011/11/29/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD-%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B0-%D0%B1&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠋᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠰᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> &lt;References/&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Ангилал:ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81&diff=3215 2024-01-08T12:31:08Z

<p>Secen: Expanded list</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; &quot;&gt;᠀᠋&lt;/span&gt;<br /> [[File:HomePage.JPG|center]]<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> Encyclopædia Mongolica Grandis : Большая монгольская энциклопедия : &lt;br&gt;<br /> ༄།།ཆེན་པོ་ཧོར་གྱི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཀུན་བཏུས་ཚིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ་བཞུགས་སོ།། : Ұлы Моңғол үлкен энциклопедиясы.<br /> <br /> [[Donate|Donate]]<br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;inputbox&gt;<br /> type=create<br /> width=100<br /> break=no<br /> buttonlabel=Шинэ нийтлэл үүсгэх<br /> default=(ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋)<br /> &lt;/inputbox&gt;<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E2%80%8D%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&amp;veaction=edit &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих'''] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naD5wFtDDEQ&amp;t=1s &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих заавар''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Авшиг|ᠠᠪᠢᠱᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠯᠻᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠨ᠍ᠽᠢᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Энгийн герпес|ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Идэж болдог ус|ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Улаан аварга|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ|ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ 0 ᠭᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Өлөн гэдэс|ᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Үелэх систем|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ|ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Баартагчин|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠠ|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠶᠧᠸᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠶᠧᠹᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ|ᠪᠦᠦᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠯᠠᠻᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠷᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Khanhiin gazar hudlult|ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Халиун буга|ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хадны суусар|ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хар нүх|ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харьцангуйн онол|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усан цахилгаан станц|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усжуулах байгууламж|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харанхуй матери|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠌ᠧᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хэлмэгдэгсдийн хөшөө|ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ‍ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠋(1915)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын дөрвөн үнэн|ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠬᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын найман мөр|ᠬᠤᠲᠦᠬᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Гангар хун|ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Галактик|ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠷᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ|ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мануул|ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мазаалай|ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мартан|ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын газрын гадаргын геологийн түүх|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын түүхийн цаг тоолол|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠰᠠᠲ-1 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠴᠧᠹᠰᠻᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал|ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍‍‍‍‍ᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Шилүүс|ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠩᠪᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠧᠯᠸᠧᠷᠣᠹ᠂ ᠠᠷᠨᠣᠯᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠶᠧᠸᠢᠴ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠮᠠᠭᠢᠨ᠂ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠶᠧᠸᠢᠴ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тарваган|ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠂]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Термодинамикийн хуулиуд|ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠣᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠸᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэлхийн Ван|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэг|ᠳᠢᠭ᠌]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮᠪᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠾᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дурдал|ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ (ᠨᠢᠰᠳᠡᠭ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан одой|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан нүх|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан кола|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохондой|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠨᠳᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохор ирвэс|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Чавхдасын онол|ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Заг хүйтэн|ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Их Хорум зочид буудал|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ёл|ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠻᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Пульсар|ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠥᠯᠲᠡᠲᠥ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ|ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠶᠦᠩᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Робот|ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠣᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Калашниковын автомат|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ|ᠻᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠻᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠊ᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Квазар|ᠻᠸᠠᠽᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠦᠢᠳᠢᠴᠢ (Quidditch)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠼᠢᠷᠷᠥᠽ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠦᠯᠢᠭᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Bluetooth]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[C амин дэм|C ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Chimee]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[D ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[OSI загвар|OSI ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[3x3 ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [http://wikibilig.mn/Editor.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн гар'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/Autocorrect.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн эдитор (үг санал болгогч)'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/MongolCode &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Юникодоос хэвлэлийн код руу хөрвүүлэгч''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A8&diff=3214 2024-01-08T12:27:12Z

<p>Secen: Created article</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠌ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷ ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍᠋ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ=<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠹᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠋᠋ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠣᠷᠷᠢᠯᠠᠼ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ 1/2 ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ (ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ) ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ “ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ “ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠰᠢ” ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ (ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ) ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠶ᠋᠋ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ‏‎]]</div>

Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%B3&diff=3171 2023-06-24T03:47:59Z

<p>Secen: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠮᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠳ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Double-slit experiment with electrons.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃<br /> ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Квант механик|ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ]] ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄<br /> <br /> <br /> 1᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠲᠦ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ]] ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;C.R.Nave. Wave-Particle Duality. HyperPhysics 2016. Department of Physics and Astronomy. Georgia State University. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mod1.html&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> 2᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Heisenberg&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jan Hilgevoord, Jos Uffink. The Uncertainty Principle. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> 3᠃ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Introduction to Quantum Computing: Superposition and Entanglement. Quantum Enspire ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/19. quantum-inspire.com/kbase/superposition-and-entanglement/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> 4. ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> 5᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Schrödinger&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]᠂ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠹ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;OpenStax. College Physics. University of Hawaii OER ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/20. https://pressbooks-dev.oer.hawaii.edu/collegephysics/chapter/29-1-quantization-of-energy/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave<br /> <br /> ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle<br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition&lt;br&gt;ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement<br /> <br /> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ‏‎]]</div>

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