https://wikibilig.mn/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Uranbilig 2026-06-14T02:50:16Z Хэрэглэгчийн оруулсан хувь нэмэр MediaWiki 1.44.0 https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81&diff=2998 2022-04-03T14:58:41Z

<p>Uranbilig: Expanded the list</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; &quot;&gt;᠀᠋&lt;/span&gt;<br /> [[File:HomePage.JPG|center]]<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> Encyclopædia Mongolica Grandis : Большая монгольская энциклопедия : &lt;br&gt;<br /> ༄།།ཆེན་པོ་ཧོར་གྱི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཀུན་བཏུས་ཚིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ་བཞུགས་སོ།། : Ұлы Моңғол үлкен энциклопедиясы.<br /> &lt;inputbox&gt;<br /> type=create<br /> width=100<br /> break=no<br /> buttonlabel=Шинэ нийтлэл үүсгэх<br /> default=(ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋)<br /> &lt;/inputbox&gt;<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E2%80%8D%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&amp;veaction=edit &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих'''] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naD5wFtDDEQ&amp;t=1s &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих заавар''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Авшиг|ᠠᠪᠢᠱᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠯᠻᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠨ᠍ᠽᠢᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Энгийн герпес|ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Идэж болдог ус|ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Улаан аварга|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ|ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ 0 ᠭᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Өлөн гэдэс|ᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Үелэх систем|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ|ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Баартагчин|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠠ|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠶᠧᠸᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠶᠧᠹᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ|ᠪᠦᠦᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠯᠠᠻᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠷᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Khanhiin gazar hudlult|ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Халиун буга|ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хадны суусар|ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хар нүх|ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харьцангуйн онол|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усан цахилгаан станц|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усжуулах байгууламж|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харанхуй матери|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠌ᠧᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хэлмэгдэгсдийн хөшөө|ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ‍ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠋(1915)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын дөрвөн үнэн|ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠬᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын найман мөр|ᠬᠤᠲᠦᠬᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Гангар хун|ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Галактик|ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠷᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ|ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мануул|ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мазаалай|ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мартан|ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын газрын гадаргын геологийн түүх|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын түүхийн цаг тоолол|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠰᠠᠲ-1 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠴᠧᠹᠰᠻᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал|ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍‍‍‍‍ᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Шилүүс|ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠩᠪᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠮᠠᠭᠢᠨ᠂ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠶᠧᠸᠢᠴ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠧᠯᠸᠧᠷᠣᠹ᠂ ᠠᠷᠨᠣᠯᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠶᠧᠸᠢᠴ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тарваган|ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠂]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Термодинамикийн хуулиуд|ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠣᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠸᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэлхийн Ван|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэг|ᠳᠢᠭ᠌]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮᠪᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дурдал|ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан одой|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан нүх|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан кола|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохондой|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠨᠳᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохор ирвэс|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Чавхдасын онол|ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Заг хүйтэн|ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Их Хорум зочид буудал|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ёл|ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠻᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Пульсар|ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠥᠯᠲᠡᠲᠥ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Робот|ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠣᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Калашниковын автомат|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ|ᠻᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠻᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Квазар|ᠻᠸᠠᠽᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠼᠢᠷᠷᠥᠽ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠦᠯᠢᠭᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[C амин дэм|C ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Chimee]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[D ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[OSI загвар|OSI ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [http://wikibilig.mn/Editor.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн гар'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/Autocorrect.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн эдитор (үг санал болгогч)'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/MongolCode &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Юникодоос хэвлэлийн код руу хөрвүүлэгч''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8&diff=2997 2022-04-03T14:54:55Z

<p>Uranbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ (blockchain) ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is blockchain technology? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/03/04. IBM. https᠄//www.ibm.com/topics/what-is-blockchain&lt;/ref&gt;</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AA%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8&diff=2996 2022-04-03T14:52:55Z

<p>Uranbilig: Created Article</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ (blockchain) ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=Chimee&diff=2995 2022-03-31T14:37:04Z

<p>Uranbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ Chimee ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ=<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Chimee 00.jpg|170px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|Chimee ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠯᠣᠭᠣ᠋<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Chimee''' ᠢᠨᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ᠋ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ (app) ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠭᠥᠷ ‍ᠢ Suragch Development ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ Chimee 3.1.1 ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Chimee Apk https://apkfab.com/chimee/net.studymongolian.chimee&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ==<br /> Chimee ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ Playstore ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ Appstore ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ Android᠂ iOS ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ ‍ᠦᠳ&lt;sup&gt;system&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> Chimee ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠲᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Chimee 03.jpg|170px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ Chimee ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷ <br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ (copy)᠂ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ (cut)᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ (paste) ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ (edit) ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃ <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠲᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠢᠭ᠌ (font) ‍ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Chimee 02.jpg|170px|center]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ <br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠧᠮᠧ (meme) ᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠲᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Internet&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ (chat, email ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ) ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ==<br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> Chimee ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻᠢᠷᠢᠯ᠂ ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠹᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ&lt;sup&gt;font&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ Chimee ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ᠃ &quot;ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ&quot; ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ᠃ '''ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ''' ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠃ 2019 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ №4 (14) ᠃ 47 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ Menksoft ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ&lt;sup&gt;standard&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ Unicode ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ Unicode ᠡᠴᠡ Menksoft ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ Chimee ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ Chimee ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ Хэлэлцүүлэг ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ)᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ Chimee ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[Video:Chimee 5]]<br /> |-<br /> |style = &quot;height: 110px;&quot;|Chimee ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠃ <br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ - cell phone - сотовый телефон<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠷ - keyboard - клавиатура<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ - application - приложение <br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ - operating system - операционная система<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠬᠦ - to type - печатать<br /> <br /> ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ - to download - скачать <br /> <br /> ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ - to install - установить <br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> <br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2994 2022-03-31T14:33:05Z

<p>Uranbilig: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ''' (AI) ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;computer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Ed Burns, Nicole Laskowski, Linda Tucci. What is artificial intelligence (AI)? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Artificial Intelligence. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. Built In.https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ&lt;sup&gt;engineering&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI). By: IBM Cloud Education, 3 June 2020. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Biological-neural-networks.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃'''&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Google ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ GPU (ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;graphic&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ᠍ ᠡᠴᠡ 15 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ TPU (tensor ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> IBM ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ Watson ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠫᠧᠷᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ&lt;sup&gt;supercomputer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ]] ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ]] ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt; <br /> '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠨᠧᠨᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯ'''&lt;sup&gt;exponential&lt;/sup&gt; '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃'''<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ]] ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠫᠫᠯᠢᠻᠧᠢᠢᠱᠨ&lt;sup&gt;application&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠤᠳ&lt;sup&gt;process&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ]] ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃'''&lt;br&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;The 3 Forces that Brought AI to Life (And Why it’s Only Now Changing the World). 2017/12/15. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://blog.cloudfactory.com/3-forces-brought-ai-to-life&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠋ᠢᠭ᠌ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (machine learning) ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;statistics&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠽ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;analysis&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠷᠠᠹ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (deep learning) ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' (neural network) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠧᠦᠷᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;neuron&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;J.J.Hopfield (1982). Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ Lisp᠂ Prolog᠂ TensorFlow ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ (AI accelerator)᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (neuromorphic computing) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deep Learning.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;algorithm&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;CSU Global. How does AI actually work? 2021/08/09. https://csuglobal.edu/blog/how-does-artificial-intelligence-actually-work&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;chat&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ&lt;sup&gt;chatbot&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ==<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ (Reactive Machine) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠣᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠸᠧᠪ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ GitHub ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jonathan Johnson. 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence. 2020/06/08. BMC. https://www.bmc.com/blogs/artificial-intelligence-types/#:~:text=These%20three%20types%20are%3A,Artificial%20Super%20Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ===<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Autonomous-driving-Barcelona.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ (Limited Memory) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ  ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Bernard Marr. Understanding the 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence (AI). 2021/05/09. Linked In. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/understanding-4-types-artificial-intelligence-ai-bernard-marr&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ===<br /> ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ (Theory of Mind) ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ 《ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ [[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ]] (Self Aware) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ (&quot;ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠃<br /> ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ<br /> <br /> ''ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Narrow Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial General Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Super Intelligence)<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ (Weak Artificial Intelligence) ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ᠃<br /> ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Ben Dickson. What is Narrow, General and Super Artificial Intelligence. TechTalks. 2017/05/12. https᠄//bdtechtalks.com/2017/05/12/what-is-narrow-general-and-super-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Strong Artificial Intelligence)᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Deep Artificial Intelligence) ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Eban Escott. What are the 3 types of AI? A guide to narrow, general, and super artificial intelligence. 2017/10/24. CodeBots. https://codebots.com/artificial-intelligence/the-3-types-of-ai-is-the-third-even-possible&lt;/ref&gt; ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; ᠣᠻᠰᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠻᠻ ᠪᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠮ&lt;sup&gt;Nick Bostrom&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠹᠧᠨ ᠾᠣᠻᠢᠩStephen Hawking ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Google ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠢᠰ ᠾᠠᠰᠰᠠᠪᠢᠰDemis Hassabis ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ==<br /> 1. '''ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 2. '''ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 3. '''ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 4. '''ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠦ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 5. '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ'''<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ AEG bot᠂ AI2 Platform ‍ᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 6. '''ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ'''<br /> <br /> Facebook᠂ Twitter᠂ Snapchat ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲ  ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 7. '''ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 8. '''ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ'''<br /> <br /> ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠦᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ Tesla ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ TeslaBot ᠍ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 9. '''ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ'''<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Sophia humanoid robot - Word Investment Forum 2018 (45450227232).jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠰᠣᠫᠾᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ [[ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]] ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ  ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠲᠦ (humanoid) ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ  ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Erica&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠰᠣᠫᠾᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Sophia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> 10. '''ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ Netflix᠂ Amazon ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ML/AI ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 11. '''ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲᠠᠯ᠎ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ  ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 12. '''ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠥᠯᠳᠥᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;brand&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 13. '''ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠦᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Application of AI. Java T Point. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/03/31. https://www.javatpoint.com/application-of-ai&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial intelligence - искусственный интеллект<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - expert system - экспертная система<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ - natural language procesing - обработка естественного языка<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - speech recognition - распознавание речи<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - machine learning - машинное обучение <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ - machine vision - машинное зрение<br /> <br /> ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - deep learning - глубокое обучение<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ - artificial neural network - искусственная нейронная сеть<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - reactive machine - реактивная машина<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ - limited memory - ограниченная память<br /> <br /> ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ - theory of mind - теория разума<br /> <br /> ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ - self-aware - самосознающий ИИ<br /> <br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - narrow AI - слабый ИИ<br /> <br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - general AI - общий ИИ<br /> <br /> ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial super intelligence - искусственный сверхинтеллект <br /> <br /> ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - facial recognition - распознавание лиц<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2993 2022-03-31T07:26:35Z

<p>Uranbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ''' (AI) ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;computer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Ed Burns, Nicole Laskowski, Linda Tucci. What is artificial intelligence (AI)? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Artificial Intelligence. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. Built In.https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ&lt;sup&gt;engineering&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI). By: IBM Cloud Education, 3 June 2020. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Biological-neural-networks.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃'''&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Google ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ GPU (ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;graphic&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ᠍ ᠡᠴᠡ 15 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ TPU (tensor ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> IBM ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ Watson ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠫᠧᠷᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ&lt;sup&gt;supercomputer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ]] ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ]] ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt; <br /> '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠨᠧᠨᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯ'''&lt;sup&gt;exponential&lt;/sup&gt; '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃'''<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ]] ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠫᠫᠯᠢᠻᠧᠢᠢᠱᠨ&lt;sup&gt;application&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠤᠳ&lt;sup&gt;process&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ]] ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃'''&lt;br&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;The 3 Forces that Brought AI to Life (And Why it’s Only Now Changing the World). 2017/12/15. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://blog.cloudfactory.com/3-forces-brought-ai-to-life&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠋ᠢᠭ᠌ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (machine learning) ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;statistics&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠽ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;analysis&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠷᠠᠹ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (deep learning) ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' (neural network) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠧᠦᠷᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;neuron&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;J.J.Hopfield (1982). Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ Lisp᠂ Prolog᠂ TensorFlow ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ (AI accelerator)᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (neuromorphic computing) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deep Learning.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;algorithm&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;CSU Global. How does AI actually work? 2021/08/09. https://csuglobal.edu/blog/how-does-artificial-intelligence-actually-work&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;chat&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ&lt;sup&gt;chatbot&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ==<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ (Reactive Machine) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠣᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠸᠧᠪ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ GitHub ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jonathan Johnson. 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence. 2020/06/08. BMC. https://www.bmc.com/blogs/artificial-intelligence-types/#:~:text=These%20three%20types%20are%3A,Artificial%20Super%20Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ===<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Autonomous-driving-Barcelona.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ (Limited Memory) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ  ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Bernard Marr. Understanding the 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence (AI). 2021/05/09. Linked In. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/understanding-4-types-artificial-intelligence-ai-bernard-marr&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ===<br /> ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ (Theory of Mind) ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ 《ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ [[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ]] (Self Aware) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ (&quot;ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠃<br /> ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ<br /> <br /> ''ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Narrow Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial General Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Super Intelligence)<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ (Weak Artificial Intelligence) ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ᠃<br /> ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Ben Dickson. What is Narrow, General and Super Artificial Intelligence. TechTalks. 2017/05/12. https᠄//bdtechtalks.com/2017/05/12/what-is-narrow-general-and-super-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Strong Artificial Intelligence)᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Deep Artificial Intelligence) ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Eban Escott. What are the 3 types of AI? A guide to narrow, general, and super artificial intelligence. 2017/10/24. CodeBots. https://codebots.com/artificial-intelligence/the-3-types-of-ai-is-the-third-even-possible&lt;/ref&gt; ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; ᠣᠻᠰᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠻᠻ ᠪᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠮ&lt;sup&gt;Nick Bostrom&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠹᠧᠨ ᠾᠣᠻᠢᠩStephen Hawking ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Google ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠢᠰ ᠾᠠᠰᠰᠠᠪᠢᠰDemis Hassabis ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ==<br /> 1. '''ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 2. '''ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 3. '''ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 4. '''ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠦ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 5. '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ'''<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ AEG bot᠂ AI2 Platform ‍ᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 6. '''ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ'''<br /> <br /> Facebook᠂ Twitter᠂ Snapchat ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲ  ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 7. '''ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 8. '''ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ'''<br /> <br /> ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠦᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ Tesla ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ TeslaBot ᠍ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 9. '''ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ'''<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Sophia humanoid robot - Word Investment Forum 2018 (45450227232).jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠰᠣᠫᠾᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ [[ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]] ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ  ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠲᠦ (humanoid) ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ  ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Erica&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠰᠣᠫᠾᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Sophia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> 10. '''ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ Netflix᠂ Amazon ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ML/AI ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 11. '''ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲᠠᠯ᠎ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ  ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 12. '''ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠥᠯᠳᠥᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;brand&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 13. '''ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠦᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Application of AI. Javapoint. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/03/31. https://www.javatpoint.com/application-of-ai&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial intelligence - искусственный интеллект<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - expert system - экспертная система<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ - natural language procesing - обработка естественного языка<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - speech recognition - распознавание речи<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - machine learning - машинное обучение <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ - machine vision - машинное зрение<br /> <br /> ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - deep learning - глубокое обучение<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ - artificial neural network - искусственная нейронная сеть<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - reactive machine - реактивная машина<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ - limited memory - ограниченная память<br /> <br /> ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ - theory of mind - теория разума<br /> <br /> ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ - self-aware - самосознающий ИИ<br /> <br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - narrow AI - слабый ИИ<br /> <br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - general AI - общий ИИ<br /> <br /> ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial super intelligence - искусственный сверхинтеллект <br /> <br /> ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - facial recognition - распознавание лиц<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2992 2022-03-31T06:35:09Z

<p>Uranbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ''' (AI) ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;computer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Ed Burns, Nicole Laskowski, Linda Tucci. What is artificial intelligence (AI)? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Artificial Intelligence. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. Built In.https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ&lt;sup&gt;engineering&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI). By: IBM Cloud Education, 3 June 2020. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Biological-neural-networks.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃'''&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Google ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ GPU (ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;graphic&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ᠍ ᠡᠴᠡ 15 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ TPU (tensor ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> IBM ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ Watson ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠫᠧᠷᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ&lt;sup&gt;supercomputer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ]] ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ]] ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt; <br /> '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠨᠧᠨᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯ'''&lt;sup&gt;exponential&lt;/sup&gt; '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃'''<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ]] ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠫᠫᠯᠢᠻᠧᠢᠢᠱᠨ&lt;sup&gt;application&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠤᠳ&lt;sup&gt;process&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ]] ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃'''&lt;br&gt; <br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;The 3 Forces that Brought AI to Life (And Why it’s Only Now Changing the World). 2017/12/15. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://blog.cloudfactory.com/3-forces-brought-ai-to-life&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠋ᠢᠭ᠌ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (machine learning) ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;statistics&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠽ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;analysis&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠷᠠᠹ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (deep learning) ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' (neural network) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠧᠦᠷᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;neuron&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;J.J.Hopfield (1982). Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ Lisp᠂ Prolog᠂ TensorFlow ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ (AI accelerator)᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (neuromorphic computing) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deep Learning.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;algorithm&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;CSU Global. How does AI actually work? 2021/08/09. https://csuglobal.edu/blog/how-does-artificial-intelligence-actually-work&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;chat&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ&lt;sup&gt;chatbot&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ==<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ (Reactive Machine) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠣᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠸᠧᠪ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ GitHub ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jonathan Johnson. 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence. 2020/06/08. BMC. https://www.bmc.com/blogs/artificial-intelligence-types/#:~:text=These%20three%20types%20are%3A,Artificial%20Super%20Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ===<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Autonomous-driving-Barcelona.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ (Limited Memory) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ  ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Bernard Marr. Understanding the 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence (AI). 2021/05/09. Linked In. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/understanding-4-types-artificial-intelligence-ai-bernard-marr&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ===<br /> ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ (Theory of Mind) ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ 《ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> === ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ [[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ]] (Self Aware) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ (&quot;ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠃<br /> ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ<br /> <br /> ''ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Narrow Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial General Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Super Intelligence)<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ (Weak Artificial Intelligence) ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ᠃<br /> ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Ben Dickson. What is Narrow, General and Super Artificial Intelligence. TechTalks. 2017/05/12. https᠄//bdtechtalks.com/2017/05/12/what-is-narrow-general-and-super-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Strong Artificial Intelligence)᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Deep Artificial Intelligence) ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Eban Escott. What are the 3 types of AI? A guide to narrow, general, and super artificial intelligence. 2017/10/24. CodeBots. https://codebots.com/artificial-intelligence/the-3-types-of-ai-is-the-third-even-possible&lt;/ref&gt; ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; ᠣᠻᠰᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠻᠻ ᠪᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠮ&lt;sup&gt;Nick Bostrom&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠹᠧᠨ ᠾᠣᠻᠢᠩStephen Hawking ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Google ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠢᠰ ᠾᠠᠰᠰᠠᠪᠢᠰDemis Hassabis ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> == ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ==<br /> 1. '''ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 2. '''ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 3. '''ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 4. '''ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠦ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 5. '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ'''<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ AEG bot᠂ AI2 Platform ‍ᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 6. '''ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ'''<br /> <br /> Facebook᠂ Twitter᠂ Snapchat ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲ  ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 7. '''ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 8. '''ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ'''<br /> <br /> ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠦᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ Tesla ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ TeslaBot ᠍ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 9. '''ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ'''<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Sophia humanoid robot - Word Investment Forum 2018 (45450227232).jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠰᠣᠫᠾᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ [[ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]] ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ  ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠲᠦ (humanoid) ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ  ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Erica&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠰᠣᠫᠾᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Sophia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> 10. '''ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ Netflix᠂ Amazon ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ML/AI ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 11. '''ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲᠠᠯ᠎ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ  ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 12. '''ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠥᠯᠳᠥᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;brand&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 13. '''ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠦᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Application of AI. Javapoint. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/03/31. https://www.javatpoint.com/application-of-ai&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial intelligence - искусственный интеллект<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - expert system - экспертная система<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ - natural language procesing - обработка естественного языка<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - speech recognition - распознавание речи<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - machine learning - машинное обучение <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ - machine vision - машинное зрение<br /> <br /> ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - deep learning - глубокое обучение<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ - artificial neural network - искусственная нейронная сеть<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - reactive machine - реактивная машина<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ - limited memory - ограниченная память<br /> <br /> ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ - theory of mind - теория разума<br /> <br /> ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ - self-aware - самосознающий ИИ<br /> <br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - narrow AI - слабый ИИ<br /> <br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - general AI - общий ИИ<br /> <br /> ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial super intelligence - искусственный сверхинтеллект <br /> <br /> ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - facial recognition - распознавание лиц<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2991 2022-03-31T06:09:18Z

<p>Uranbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ''' (AI) ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;computer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Ed Burns, Nicole Laskowski, Linda Tucci. What is artificial intelligence (AI)? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Artificial Intelligence. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. Built In.https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ&lt;sup&gt;engineering&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI). By: IBM Cloud Education, 3 June 2020. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Biological-neural-networks.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃'''&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Google ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ GPU (ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;graphic&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ᠍ ᠡᠴᠡ 15 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ TPU (tensor ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> IBM ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ Watson ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠫᠧᠷᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ&lt;sup&gt;supercomputer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ]] ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ]] ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt; <br /> '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠨᠧᠨᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯ'''&lt;sup&gt;exponential&lt;/sup&gt; '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃'''<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ]] ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠫᠫᠯᠢᠻᠧᠢᠢᠱᠨ&lt;sup&gt;application&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠤᠳ&lt;sup&gt;process&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ]] ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃'''&lt;br&gt; <br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;The 3 Forces that Brought AI to Life (And Why it’s Only Now Changing the World). 2017/12/15. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://blog.cloudfactory.com/3-forces-brought-ai-to-life&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠋ᠢᠭ᠌ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (machine learning) ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;statistics&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠽ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;analysis&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠷᠠᠹ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (deep learning) ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' (neural network) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠧᠦᠷᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;neuron&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;J.J.Hopfield (1982). Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ Lisp᠂ Prolog᠂ TensorFlow ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ (AI accelerator)᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (neuromorphic computing) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deep Learning.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;algorithm&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;CSU Global. How does AI actually work? 2021/08/09. https://csuglobal.edu/blog/how-does-artificial-intelligence-actually-work&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;chat&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ&lt;sup&gt;chatbot&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ==<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ (Reactive Machine) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠣᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠸᠧᠪ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ GitHub ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jonathan Johnson. 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence. 2020/06/08. BMC. https://www.bmc.com/blogs/artificial-intelligence-types/#:~:text=These%20three%20types%20are%3A,Artificial%20Super%20Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ===<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Autonomous-driving-Barcelona.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ (Limited Memory) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ  ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Bernard Marr. Understanding the 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence (AI). 2021/05/09. Linked In. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/understanding-4-types-artificial-intelligence-ai-bernard-marr&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ===<br /> ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ (Theory of Mind) ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ 《ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> === ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ [[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ]] (Self Aware) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ (&quot;ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠃<br /> ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ<br /> <br /> ''ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Narrow Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial General Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Super Intelligence)<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ (Weak Artificial Intelligence) ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ᠃<br /> ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Ben Dickson. What is Narrow, General and Super Artificial Intelligence. TechTalks. 2017/05/12. https᠄//bdtechtalks.com/2017/05/12/what-is-narrow-general-and-super-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Strong Artificial Intelligence)᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Deep Artificial Intelligence) ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Eban Escott. What are the 3 types of AI? A guide to narrow, general, and super artificial intelligence. 2017/10/24. CodeBots. https://codebots.com/artificial-intelligence/the-3-types-of-ai-is-the-third-even-possible&lt;/ref&gt; ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; ᠣᠻᠰᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠻᠻ ᠪᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠮ&lt;sup&gt;Nick Bostrom&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠹᠧᠨ ᠾᠣᠻᠢᠩStephen Hawking ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Google ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠢᠰ ᠾᠠᠰᠰᠠᠪᠢᠰDemis Hassabis ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> == ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ==<br /> 1. '''ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 2. '''ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 3. '''ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 4. '''ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠦ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 5. '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ'''<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ AEG bot᠂ AI2 Platform ‍ᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 6. '''ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ'''<br /> <br /> Facebook᠂ Twitter᠂ Snapchat ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲ  ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 7. '''ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 8. '''ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ'''<br /> <br /> ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠦᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ Tesla ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ TeslaBot ᠍ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 9. '''ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ'''<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Sophia humanoid robot - Word Investment Forum 2018 (45450227232).jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠰᠣᠫᠾᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ [[ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]] ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ  ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠲᠦ (humanoid) ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ  ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Erica&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠰᠣᠫᠾᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Sophia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> 10. '''ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ Netflix᠂ Amazon ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ML/AI ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 11. '''ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲᠠᠯ᠎ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ  ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 12. '''ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠥᠯᠳᠥᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;brand&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 13. '''ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠦᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Application of AI. Javapoint. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/03/31. https://www.javatpoint.com/application-of-ai&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial intelligence - искусственный интеллект<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - expert system - экспертная система<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ - natural language procesing - обработка естественного языка<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - speech recognition - распознавание речи<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - machine learning - машинное обучение <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ - machine vision - машинное зрение&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2990 2022-03-31T06:05:46Z

<p>Uranbilig: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ''' (AI) ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;computer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Ed Burns, Nicole Laskowski, Linda Tucci. What is artificial intelligence (AI)? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Artificial Intelligence. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. Built In.https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ&lt;sup&gt;engineering&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI). By: IBM Cloud Education, 3 June 2020. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Biological-neural-networks.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃'''&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Google ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ GPU (ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;graphic&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ᠍ ᠡᠴᠡ 15 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ TPU (tensor ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> IBM ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ Watson ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠫᠧᠷᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ&lt;sup&gt;supercomputer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ]] ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ]] ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt; <br /> '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠨᠧᠨᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯ'''&lt;sup&gt;exponential&lt;/sup&gt; '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃'''<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ]] ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠫᠫᠯᠢᠻᠧᠢᠢᠱᠨ&lt;sup&gt;application&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠤᠳ&lt;sup&gt;process&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ]] ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃'''&lt;br&gt; <br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;The 3 Forces that Brought AI to Life (And Why it’s Only Now Changing the World). 2017/12/15. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://blog.cloudfactory.com/3-forces-brought-ai-to-life&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠋ᠢᠭ᠌ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (machine learning) ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;statistics&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠽ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;analysis&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠷᠠᠹ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (deep learning) ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' (neural network) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠧᠦᠷᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;neuron&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;J.J.Hopfield (1982). Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ Lisp᠂ Prolog᠂ TensorFlow ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ (AI accelerator)᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (neuromorphic computing) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Deep Learning.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;algorithm&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;CSU Global. How does AI actually work? 2021/08/09. https://csuglobal.edu/blog/how-does-artificial-intelligence-actually-work&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;chat&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ&lt;sup&gt;chatbot&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ==<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ (Reactive Machine) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠣᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠸᠧᠪ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ GitHub ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jonathan Johnson. 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence. 2020/06/08. BMC. https://www.bmc.com/blogs/artificial-intelligence-types/#:~:text=These%20three%20types%20are%3A,Artificial%20Super%20Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ===<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Autonomous-driving-Barcelona.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ (Limited Memory) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ  ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Bernard Marr. Understanding the 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence (AI). 2021/05/09. Linked In. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/understanding-4-types-artificial-intelligence-ai-bernard-marr&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ===<br /> ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ (Theory of Mind) ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ 《ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> === ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ [[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ]] (Self Aware) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ (&quot;ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠃<br /> ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ<br /> <br /> ''ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Narrow Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial General Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Super Intelligence)<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ (Weak Artificial Intelligence) ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ᠃<br /> ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Ben Dickson. What is Narrow, General and Super Artificial Intelligence. TechTalks. 2017/05/12. https᠄//bdtechtalks.com/2017/05/12/what-is-narrow-general-and-super-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Strong Artificial Intelligence)᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Deep Artificial Intelligence) ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Eban Escott. What are the 3 types of AI? A guide to narrow, general, and super artificial intelligence. 2017/10/24. CodeBots. https://codebots.com/artificial-intelligence/the-3-types-of-ai-is-the-third-even-possible&lt;/ref&gt; ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; ᠣᠻᠰᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠻᠻ ᠪᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠮ&lt;sup&gt;Nick Bostrom&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠹᠧᠨ ᠾᠣᠻᠢᠩStephen Hawking ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Google ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠢᠰ ᠾᠠᠰᠰᠠᠪᠢᠰDemis Hassabis ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> == ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ==<br /> 1. '''ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 2. '''ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 3. '''ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 4. '''ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠦ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 5. '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ'''<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ AEG bot᠂ AI2 Platform ‍ᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 6. '''ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ'''<br /> <br /> Facebook᠂ Twitter᠂ Snapchat ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲ  ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 7. '''ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 8. '''ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ'''<br /> <br /> ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠦᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ Tesla ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ TeslaBot ᠍ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 9. '''ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ'''<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Sophia humanoid robot - Word Investment Forum 2018 (45450227232).jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠰᠣᠫᠾᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ  ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠲᠦ (humanoid) ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ  ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Erica&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠰᠣᠫᠾᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Sophia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> 10. '''ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ Netflix᠂ Amazon ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ML/AI ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 11. '''ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲᠠᠯ᠎ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ  ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 12. '''ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠥᠯᠳᠥᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;brand&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 13. '''ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠦᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Application of AI. Javapoint. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/03/31. https://www.javatpoint.com/application-of-ai&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial intelligence - искусственный интеллект<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - expert system - экспертная система<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ - natural language procesing - обработка естественного языка<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - speech recognition - распознавание речи<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - machine learning - машинное обучение <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ - machine vision - машинное зрение&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2989 2022-03-31T04:31:58Z

<p>Uranbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ''' (AI) ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;computer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Ed Burns, Nicole Laskowski, Linda Tucci. What is artificial intelligence (AI)? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Artificial Intelligence. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. Built In.https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ&lt;sup&gt;engineering&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI). By: IBM Cloud Education, 3 June 2020. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ==<br /> '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃'''&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Google ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ GPU (ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;graphic&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ᠍ ᠡᠴᠡ 15 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ TPU (tensor ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> IBM ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ Watson ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠫᠧᠷᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ&lt;sup&gt;supercomputer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ]] ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ]] ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt; <br /> '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠨᠧᠨᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯ'''&lt;sup&gt;exponential&lt;/sup&gt; '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃'''<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ]] ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠫᠫᠯᠢᠻᠧᠢᠢᠱᠨ&lt;sup&gt;application&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠤᠳ&lt;sup&gt;process&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ]] ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃'''&lt;br&gt; <br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;The 3 Forces that Brought AI to Life (And Why it’s Only Now Changing the World). 2017/12/15. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://blog.cloudfactory.com/3-forces-brought-ai-to-life&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠋ᠢᠭ᠌ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (machine learning) ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;statistics&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠽ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;analysis&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠷᠠᠹ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (deep learning) ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' (neural network) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠧᠦᠷᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;neuron&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;J.J.Hopfield (1982). Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ Lisp᠂ Prolog᠂ TensorFlow ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ (AI accelerator)᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (neuromorphic computing) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;algorithm&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;CSU Global. How does AI actually work? 2021/08/09. https://csuglobal.edu/blog/how-does-artificial-intelligence-actually-work&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;chat&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ&lt;sup&gt;chatbot&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ==<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ (Reactive Machine) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠣᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠸᠧᠪ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ GitHub ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jonathan Johnson. 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence. 2020/06/08. BMC. https://www.bmc.com/blogs/artificial-intelligence-types/#:~:text=These%20three%20types%20are%3A,Artificial%20Super%20Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ (Limited Memory) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ  ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Bernard Marr. Understanding the 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence (AI). 2021/05/09. Linked In. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/understanding-4-types-artificial-intelligence-ai-bernard-marr&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ===<br /> ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ (Theory of Mind) ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ 《ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> === ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ [[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ]] (Self Aware) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ (&quot;ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠃<br /> ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ<br /> <br /> ''ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Narrow Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial General Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Super Intelligence)<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ (Weak Artificial Intelligence) ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ᠃<br /> ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Ben Dickson. What is Narrow, General and Super Artificial Intelligence. TechTalks. 2017/05/12. https᠄//bdtechtalks.com/2017/05/12/what-is-narrow-general-and-super-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Strong Artificial Intelligence)᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Deep Artificial Intelligence) ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Eban Escott. What are the 3 types of AI? A guide to narrow, general, and super artificial intelligence. 2017/10/24. CodeBots. https://codebots.com/artificial-intelligence/the-3-types-of-ai-is-the-third-even-possible&lt;/ref&gt; ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; ᠣᠻᠰᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠻᠻ ᠪᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠮ&lt;sup&gt;Nick Bostrom&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠹᠧᠨ ᠾᠣᠻᠢᠩStephen Hawking ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Google ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠢᠰ ᠾᠠᠰᠰᠠᠪᠢᠰDemis Hassabis ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> == ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ==<br /> 1. '''ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 2. '''ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 3. '''ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠲᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 4. '''ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠦ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 5. '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ'''<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ AEG bot᠂ AI2 Platform ‍ᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 6. '''ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ'''<br /> <br /> Facebook᠂ Twitter᠂ Snapchat ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲ  ‍ᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠪᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 7. '''ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 8. '''ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ'''<br /> <br /> ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠦᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ Tesla ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ TeslaBot ᠍ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 9. '''ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ  ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠲᠦ (humanoid) ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ  ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠻᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Erica&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠰᠣᠹᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;Sophia&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> 10. '''ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ Netflix᠂ Amazon ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ML/AI ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 11. '''ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲᠠᠯ᠎ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ  ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 12. '''ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠥᠯᠳᠥᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;brand&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 13. '''ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠦᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Application of AI. Javapoint. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/03/31. https://www.javatpoint.com/application-of-ai&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial intelligence - искусственный интеллект<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - expert system - экспертная система<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ - natural language procesing - обработка естественного языка<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - speech recognition - распознавание речи<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - machine learning - машинное обучение <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ - machine vision - машинное зрение&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2987 2022-03-25T07:09:24Z

<p>Uranbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ''' (AI) ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;computer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Ed Burns, Nicole Laskowski, Linda Tucci. What is artificial intelligence (AI)? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Artificial Intelligence. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. Built In.https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ&lt;sup&gt;engineering&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI). By: IBM Cloud Education, 3 June 2020. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ==<br /> '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃'''&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Google ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ GPU (ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;graphic&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ᠍ ᠡᠴᠡ 15 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ TPU (tensor ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> IBM ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ Watson ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠫᠧᠷᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ&lt;sup&gt;supercomputer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ]] ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ]] ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt; <br /> '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠨᠧᠨᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯ'''&lt;sup&gt;exponential&lt;/sup&gt; '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃'''<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ]] ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠫᠫᠯᠢᠻᠧᠢᠢᠱᠨ&lt;sup&gt;application&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠤᠳ&lt;sup&gt;process&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ]] ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃'''&lt;br&gt; <br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;The 3 Forces that Brought AI to Life (And Why it’s Only Now Changing the World). 2017/12/15. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://blog.cloudfactory.com/3-forces-brought-ai-to-life&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠋ᠢᠭ᠌ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (machine learning) ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;statistics&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠽ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;analysis&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠷᠠᠹ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (deep learning) ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' (neural network) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠧᠦᠷᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;neuron&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;J.J.Hopfield (1982). Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ Lisp᠂ Prolog᠂ TensorFlow ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ (AI accelerator)᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (neuromorphic computing) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;algorithm&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;CSU Global. How does AI actually work? 2021/08/09. https://csuglobal.edu/blog/how-does-artificial-intelligence-actually-work&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;chat&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ&lt;sup&gt;chatbot&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ==<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ (Reactive Machine) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠣᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠸᠧᠪ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ GitHub ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jonathan Johnson. 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence. 2020/06/08. BMC. https://www.bmc.com/blogs/artificial-intelligence-types/#:~:text=These%20three%20types%20are%3A,Artificial%20Super%20Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ (Limited Memory) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ  ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Bernard Marr. Understanding the 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence (AI). 2021/05/09. Linked In. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/understanding-4-types-artificial-intelligence-ai-bernard-marr&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ===<br /> ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ (Theory of Mind) ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ 《ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> === ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ [[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ]] (Self Aware) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ (&quot;ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠃<br /> ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ<br /> <br /> ''ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Narrow Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial General Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Super Intelligence)<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ (Weak Artificial Intelligence) ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ᠃<br /> ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Ben Dickson. What is Narrow, General and Super Artificial Intelligence. TechTalks. 2017/05/12. https᠄//bdtechtalks.com/2017/05/12/what-is-narrow-general-and-super-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Strong Artificial Intelligence)᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Deep Artificial Intelligence) ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Eban Escott. What are the 3 types of AI? A guide to narrow, general, and super artificial intelligence. 2017/10/24. CodeBots. https://codebots.com/artificial-intelligence/the-3-types-of-ai-is-the-third-even-possible&lt;/ref&gt; ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; ᠣᠻᠰᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠻᠻ ᠪᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠮ&lt;sup&gt;Nick Bostrom&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠹᠧᠨ ᠾᠣᠻᠢᠩStephen Hawking ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Google ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠢᠰ ᠾᠠᠰᠰᠠᠪᠢᠰDemis Hassabis ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial intelligence - искусственный интеллект<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - expert system - экспертная система<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ - natural language procesing - обработка естественного языка<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - speech recognition - распознавание речи<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - machine learning - машинное обучение <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ - machine vision - машинное зрение&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2986 2022-03-25T06:51:16Z

<p>Uranbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ''' (AI) ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;computer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Ed Burns, Nicole Laskowski, Linda Tucci. What is artificial intelligence (AI)? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Artificial Intelligence. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. Built In.https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ&lt;sup&gt;engineering&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI). By: IBM Cloud Education, 3 June 2020. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ==<br /> '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃'''&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Google ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ GPU (ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;graphic&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ᠍ ᠡᠴᠡ 15 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ TPU (tensor ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> IBM ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ Watson ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠫᠧᠷᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ&lt;sup&gt;supercomputer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt; <br /> '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠨᠧᠨᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯ'''&lt;sup&gt;exponential&lt;/sup&gt; '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃'''<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ]] ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠫᠫᠯᠢᠻᠧᠢᠢᠱᠨ&lt;sup&gt;application&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠤᠳ&lt;sup&gt;process&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃'''&lt;br&gt; <br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;The 3 Forces that Brought AI to Life (And Why it’s Only Now Changing the World). 2017/12/15. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://blog.cloudfactory.com/3-forces-brought-ai-to-life&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠋ᠢᠭ᠌ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (machine learning) ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;statistics&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠽ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;analysis&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠷᠠᠹ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (deep learning) ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' (neural network) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠧᠦᠷᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;neuron&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;J.J.Hopfield (1982). Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ Lisp᠂ Prolog᠂ TensorFlow ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ (AI accelerator)᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (neuromorphic computing) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;algorithm&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;CSU Global. How does AI actually work? 2021/08/09. https://csuglobal.edu/blog/how-does-artificial-intelligence-actually-work&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;chat&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ&lt;sup&gt;chatbot&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ==<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ (Reactive Machine) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠣᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠸᠧᠪ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ GitHub ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jonathan Johnson. 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence. 2020/06/08. BMC. https://www.bmc.com/blogs/artificial-intelligence-types/#:~:text=These%20three%20types%20are%3A,Artificial%20Super%20Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ (Limited Memory) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ  ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Bernard Marr. Understanding the 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence (AI). 2021/05/09. Linked In. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/understanding-4-types-artificial-intelligence-ai-bernard-marr&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ===<br /> ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ (Theory of Mind) ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ 《ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> === ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ (Self Aware) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ (&quot;ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠃<br /> ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ<br /> <br /> ''ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Narrow Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial General Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Super Intelligence)<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ (Weak Artificial Intelligence) ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ᠃<br /> ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Ben Dickson. What is Narrow, General and Super Artificial Intelligence. TechTalks. 2017/05/12. https᠄//bdtechtalks.com/2017/05/12/what-is-narrow-general-and-super-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Strong Artificial Intelligence)᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Deep Artificial Intelligence) ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Eban Escott. What are the 3 types of AI? A guide to narrow, general, and super artificial intelligence. 2017/10/24. CodeBots. https://codebots.com/artificial-intelligence/the-3-types-of-ai-is-the-third-even-possible&lt;/ref&gt; ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; ᠣᠻᠰᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠻᠻ ᠪᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠮ&lt;sup&gt;Nick Bostrom&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠹᠧᠨ ᠾᠣᠻᠢᠩStephen Hawking ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Google ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠢᠰ ᠾᠠᠰᠰᠠᠪᠢᠰDemis Hassabis ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial intelligence - искусственный интеллект<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - expert system - экспертная система<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ - natural language procesing - обработка естественного языка<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - speech recognition - распознавание речи<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - machine learning - машинное обучение <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ - machine vision - машинное зрение&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2985 2022-03-25T06:38:35Z

<p>Uranbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ''' (AI) ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;computer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Ed Burns, Nicole Laskowski, Linda Tucci. What is artificial intelligence (AI)? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Artificial Intelligence. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. Built In.https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ&lt;sup&gt;engineering&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI). By: IBM Cloud Education, 3 June 2020. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> == ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ==<br /> '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃'''<br /> ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Google ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ GPU (ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;graphic&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ᠍ ᠡᠴᠡ 15 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ TPU (tensor ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ‍ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> IBM ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ Watson ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠫᠧᠷᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ&lt;sup&gt;supercomputer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> '''ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠻᠰᠫᠣᠨᠧᠨᠼᠢᠶᠠᠯ'''&lt;sup&gt;exponential&lt;/sup&gt; '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃'''<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ]] ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠫᠫᠯᠢᠻᠧᠢᠢᠱᠨ&lt;sup&gt;application&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠤᠳ&lt;sup&gt;process&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> '''ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃''' <br /> ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;The 3 Forces that Brought AI to Life (And Why it’s Only Now Changing the World). 2017/12/15. https᠄//blog.cloudfactory.com/3-forces-brought-ai-to-life&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠋ᠢᠭ᠌ᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (machine learning) ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;statistics&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠽ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;analysis&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠷᠠᠹ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> '''ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ''' (deep learning) ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> '''ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' (neural network) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠧᠦᠷᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;neuron&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;J.J.Hopfield (1982). Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ Lisp᠂ Prolog᠂ TensorFlow ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ (AI accelerator)᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ (neuromorphic computing) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;algorithm&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;CSU Global. How does AI actually work? 2021/08/09. https://csuglobal.edu/blog/how-does-artificial-intelligence-actually-work&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;chat&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ&lt;sup&gt;chatbot&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ==<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ (Reactive Machine) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠣᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠸᠧᠪ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ GitHub ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jonathan Johnson. 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence. 2020/06/08. BMC. https://www.bmc.com/blogs/artificial-intelligence-types/#:~:text=These%20three%20types%20are%3A,Artificial%20Super%20Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ (Limited Memory) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ  ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Bernard Marr. Understanding the 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence (AI). 2021/05/09. Linked In. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/understanding-4-types-artificial-intelligence-ai-bernard-marr&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ===<br /> ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ (Theory of Mind) ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ 《ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> === ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ (Self Aware) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ (&quot;ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠃<br /> ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ<br /> <br /> ''ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Narrow Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial General Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Super Intelligence)<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ (Weak Artificial Intelligence) ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ᠃<br /> ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Ben Dickson. What is Narrow, General and Super Artificial Intelligence. TechTalks. 2017/05/12. https᠄//bdtechtalks.com/2017/05/12/what-is-narrow-general-and-super-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Strong Artificial Intelligence)᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Deep Artificial Intelligence) ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Eban Escott. What are the 3 types of AI? A guide to narrow, general, and super artificial intelligence. 2017/10/24. CodeBots. https᠄//codebots.com/artificial-intelligence/the-3-types-of-ai-is-the-third-even-possible&lt;/ref&gt; ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; ᠣᠻᠰᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠻᠻ ᠪᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠮ&lt;sup&gt;Nick Bostrom&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠹᠧᠨ ᠾᠣᠻᠢᠩStephen Hawking ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Google ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠢᠰ ᠾᠠᠰᠰᠠᠪᠢᠰDemis Hassabis ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial intelligence - искусственный интеллект<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - expert system - экспертная система<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ - natural language procesing - обработка естественного языка<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - speech recognition - распознавание речи<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - machine learning - машинное обучение <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ - machine vision - машинное зрение&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2984 2022-03-23T11:59:34Z

<p>Uranbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ''' (AI) ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;computer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Ed Burns, Nicole Laskowski, Linda Tucci. What is artificial intelligence (AI)? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Artificial Intelligence. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. Built In.https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ&lt;sup&gt;engineering&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI). By: IBM Cloud Education, 3 June 2020. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br /> <br /> === ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ===<br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ<br /> <br /> ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ <br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;algorithm&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;CSU Global. How does AI actually work? 2021/08/09. https://csuglobal.edu/blog/how-does-artificial-intelligence-actually-work&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;chat&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ&lt;sup&gt;chatbot&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ==<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ (Reactive Machine) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠣᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠸᠧᠪ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ GitHub ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jonathan Johnson. 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence. 2020/06/08. BMC. https://www.bmc.com/blogs/artificial-intelligence-types/#:~:text=These%20three%20types%20are%3A,Artificial%20Super%20Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ (Limited Memory) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ  ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Bernard Marr. Understanding the 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence (AI). 2021/05/09. Linked In. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/understanding-4-types-artificial-intelligence-ai-bernard-marr&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ===<br /> ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ (Theory of Mind) ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ 《ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> === ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ (Self Aware) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ (&quot;ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠃<br /> ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ<br /> <br /> ''ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Narrow Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial General Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Super Intelligence)<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ (Weak Artificial Intelligence) ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ᠃<br /> ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Ben Dickson. What is Narrow, General and Super Artificial Intelligence. TechTalks. 2017/05/12. https᠄//bdtechtalks.com/2017/05/12/what-is-narrow-general-and-super-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Strong Artificial Intelligence)᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Deep Artificial Intelligence) ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Eban Escott. What are the 3 types of AI? A guide to narrow, general, and super artificial intelligence. 2017/10/24. CodeBots. https᠄//codebots.com/artificial-intelligence/the-3-types-of-ai-is-the-third-even-possible&lt;/ref&gt; ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; ᠣᠻᠰᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠻᠻ ᠪᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠮ&lt;sup&gt;Nick Bostrom&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠹᠧᠨ ᠾᠣᠻᠢᠩStephen Hawking ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. Google ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠢᠰ ᠾᠠᠰᠰᠠᠪᠢᠰDemis Hassabis ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial intelligence - искусственный интеллект<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - expert system - экспертная система<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ - natural language procesing - обработка естественного языка<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - speech recognition - распознавание речи<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - machine learning - машинное обучение <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ - machine vision - машинное зрение&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2983 2022-03-23T10:52:28Z

<p>Uranbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ''' (AI) ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;computer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Ed Burns, Nicole Laskowski, Linda Tucci. What is artificial intelligence (AI)? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Artificial Intelligence. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. Built In.https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ&lt;sup&gt;engineering&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI). By: IBM Cloud Education, 3 June 2020. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;algorithm&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;CSU Global. How does AI actually work? 2021/08/09. https://csuglobal.edu/blog/how-does-artificial-intelligence-actually-work&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;chat&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ&lt;sup&gt;chatbot&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ==<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ (Reactive Machine) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠣᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠸᠧᠪ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ GitHub ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Jonathan Johnson. 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence. 2020/06/08. BMC. https://www.bmc.com/blogs/artificial-intelligence-types/#:~:text=These%20three%20types%20are%3A,Artificial%20Super%20Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ (Limited Memory) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ  ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Bernard Marr. Understanding the 4 Types of Artificial Intelligence (AI). 2021/05/09. Linked In. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/understanding-4-types-artificial-intelligence-ai-bernard-marr&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ===<br /> ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ (Theory of Mind) ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ 《ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> === ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ (Self Aware) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ (&quot;ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠃<br /> ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ<br /> <br /> ''ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Narrow Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial General Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Super Intelligence)<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ (Weak Artificial Intelligence) ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ᠃<br /> ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Ben Dickson. What is Narrow, General and Super Artificial Intelligence. TechTalks. 2017/05/12. https᠄//bdtechtalks.com/2017/05/12/what-is-narrow-general-and-super-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Strong Artificial Intelligence)᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Deep Artificial Intelligence) ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Eban Escott. What are the 3 types of AI? A guide to narrow, general, and super artificial intelligence. 2017/10/24. CodeBots. https᠄//codebots.com/artificial-intelligence/the-3-types-of-ai-is-the-third-even-possible&lt;/ref&gt; ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; ᠣᠻᠰᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠻᠻ ᠪᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠮ&lt;sup&gt;Nick Bostrom&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠹᠧᠨ ᠾᠣᠻᠢᠩStephen Hawking ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. Google ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠢᠰ ᠾᠠᠰᠰᠠᠪᠢᠰDemis Hassabis ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial intelligence - искусственный интеллект<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - expert system - экспертная система<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ - natural language procesing - обработка естественного языка<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - speech recognition - распознавание речи<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - machine learning - машинное обучение <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ - machine vision - машинное зрение&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2982 2022-03-23T10:05:14Z

<p>Uranbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ''' (AI) ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;computer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Ed Burns, Nicole Laskowski, Linda Tucci. What is artificial intelligence (AI)? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. Built In.https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ&lt;sup&gt;engineering&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI). By: IBM Cloud Education, 3 June 2020. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;algorithm&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;CSU Global. How does AI actually work? 2021/08/09. https://csuglobal.edu/blog/how-does-artificial-intelligence-actually-work&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;chat&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ&lt;sup&gt;chatbot&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ==<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ (Reactive Machine) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠣᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠸᠧᠪ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ GitHub ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ (Limited Memory) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ  ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ===<br /> ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ (Theory of Mind) ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ 《ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> === ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ (Self Aware) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ (&quot;ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠃<br /> ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ<br /> <br /> ''ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Narrow Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial General Intelligence)᠂<br /> <br /> ''ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'' (Artificial Super Intelligence)<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ (Weak Artificial Intelligence) ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ᠃<br /> ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Ben Dickson. What is Narrow, General and Super Artificial Intelligence. TechTalks. 2017/05/12. https᠄//bdtechtalks.com/2017/05/12/what-is-narrow-general-and-super-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ===<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Strong Artificial Intelligence)᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (Deep Artificial Intelligence) ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Eban Escott. What are the 3 types of AI? A guide to narrow, general, and super artificial intelligence. 2017/10/24. CodeBots. https᠄//codebots.com/artificial-intelligence/the-3-types-of-ai-is-the-third-even-possible&lt;/ref&gt; ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ'''<br /> ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; ᠣᠻᠰᠹᠣᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠻᠻ ᠪᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠮ&lt;sup&gt;Nick Bostrom&lt;/sup&gt; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠹᠧᠨ ᠾᠣᠻᠢᠩStephen Hawking ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. Google ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠮᠢᠰ ᠾᠠᠰᠰᠠᠪᠢᠰDemis Hassabis ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial intelligence - искусственный интеллект<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - expert system - экспертная система<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ - natural language procesing - обработка естественного языка<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - speech recognition - распознавание речи<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - machine learning - машинное обучение <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ - machine vision - машинное зрение&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2981 2022-03-22T19:08:35Z

<p>Uranbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ''' (AI) ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;computer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Ed Burns, Nicole Laskowski, Linda Tucci. What is artificial intelligence (AI)? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. Built In.https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ&lt;sup&gt;engineering&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI). By: IBM Cloud Education, 3 June 2020. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;algorithm&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;CSU Global. How does AI actually work? 2021/08/09. https://csuglobal.edu/blog/how-does-artificial-intelligence-actually-work&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;chat&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ&lt;sup&gt;chatbot&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ==<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ (Reactive Machine) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠣᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠸᠧᠪ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ GitHub ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ (Limited Memory) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ  ᠢᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br /> ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> === ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ===<br /> ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ (Theory of Mind) ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ 《ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br /> <br /> === ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ===<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ (Self Aware) ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ (&quot;ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ&quot; ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠃<br /> ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial intelligence - искусственный интеллект<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - expert system - экспертная система<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ - natural language procesing - обработка естественного языка<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - speech recognition - распознавание речи<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - machine learning - машинное обучение <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ - machine vision - машинное зрение&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2980 2022-03-14T12:21:46Z

<p>Uranbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ''' (AI) ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;computer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Ed Burns, Nicole Laskowski, Linda Tucci. What is artificial intelligence (AI)? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. Built In.https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ&lt;sup&gt;engineering&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI). By: IBM Cloud Education, 3 June 2020. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;algorithm&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;CSU Global. How does AI actually work? 2021/08/09. https://csuglobal.edu/blog/how-does-artificial-intelligence-actually-work&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;chat&lt;/sup&gt; ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠲ᠋ᠪᠣᠲ&lt;sup&gt;chatbot&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ'''᠄ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial intelligence - искусственный интеллект<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - expert system - экспертная система<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ - natural language procesing - обработка естественного языка<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - speech recognition - распознавание речи<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - machine learning - машинное обучение <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ - machine vision - машинное зрение&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2979 2022-03-14T09:45:17Z

<p>Uranbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ''' (AI) ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;computer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ed Burns, Nicole Laskowski, Linda Tucci. What is artificial intelligence (AI)? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. Built In.https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ&lt;sup&gt;engineering&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI). By: IBM Cloud Education, 3 June 2020. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> <br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠭ᠌ᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;algorithm&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;CSU Global. How does AI actually work? 2021/08/09. https://csuglobal.edu/blog/how-does-artificial-intelligence-actually-work&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial intelligence - искусственный интеллект<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - expert system - экспертная система<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ - natural language procesing - обработка естественного языка<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - speech recognition - распознавание речи<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - machine learning - машинное обучение <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ - machine vision - машинное зрение&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82&diff=2978 2022-02-17T16:01:02Z

<p>Uranbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> =ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ=<br /> <br /> '''ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ''' ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠣᠮ᠂ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ‍ᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠤᠲ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ==<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[Файл:Toyota Partner Robot.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]]{{Z}}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ (ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠦᠢᠲ)᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ &lt;ref&gt;Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary&lt;/ref&gt;᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠷᠳᠢᠨᠠᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ISO 8373 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷᠲ&lt;/ref&gt;᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ==<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Neato XV-11.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤ&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]]{{Z}}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ᠂ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠢᠠᠨᠤ [[ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ]] ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠳᠦᠷ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ‍ᠳᠦᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ‍ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠮ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ==<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Window cleaning robot sub-side seen through window.webm|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ᠋ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠵᠢᠯ  ᠶᠢᠠᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠬᠢᠵᠦ &lt;br&gt;ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠨᠤ&lt;br&gt;(Video)]]{{Z}}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠄ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠳᠦᠷ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ‍ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ‍ᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠄ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢ ‍ᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ‍ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠄ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ᠋ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠌ᠡ᠋&lt;ref&gt;www.galileo.org&lt;/ref&gt;᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠮᠠᠢᠨᠳ᠋ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠮ==<br /> <br /> ᠯᠧᠭᠣ᠋ ᠭᠷᠦᠶᠫ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠢᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠦᠶᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠻᠷᠣᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ MINDSTORM ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠯᠧᠭᠣ᠋ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ‍ᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠵᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> {{Horizontal}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ‏‎]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82&diff=2977 2022-02-17T15:58:34Z

<p>Uranbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> =ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ=<br /> <br /> '''ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ''' ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠣᠮ᠂ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ‍ᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠤᠲ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ==<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[Файл:Toyota Partner Robot.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]]{{Z}}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ (ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠦᠢᠲ)᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ &lt;ref&gt;Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary&lt;/ref&gt;᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠷᠳᠢᠨᠠᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ISO 8373 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷᠲ&lt;/ref&gt;᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ==<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Neato XV-11.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤ&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]]{{Z}}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ᠂ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠢᠠᠨᠤ [[ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ]] ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠳᠦᠷ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ‍ᠳᠦᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ‍ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠮ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ==<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Window cleaning robot sub-side seen through window.webm|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ &lt;br&gt;ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ᠋ &lt;br&gt;ᠠᠵᠢᠯ  ᠶᠢᠠᠨ &lt;br&gt;ᠬᠢᠵᠦ &lt;br&gt;ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠨᠤ]]{{Z}}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠄ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠳᠦᠷ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ‍ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ‍ᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠄ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢ ‍ᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ‍ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠄ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ᠋ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠌ᠡ᠋&lt;ref&gt;www.galileo.org&lt;/ref&gt;᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠮᠠᠢᠨᠳ᠋ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠮ==<br /> <br /> ᠯᠧᠭᠣ᠋ ᠭᠷᠦᠶᠫ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠢᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠦᠶᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠻᠷᠣᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ MINDSTORM ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠯᠧᠭᠣ᠋ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ‍ᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠵᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> {{Horizontal}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ‏‎]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82&diff=2972 2022-02-17T13:32:01Z

<p>Uranbilig: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ=<br /> <br /> '''ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ''' ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠣᠮ᠂ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ‍ᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠤᠲ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ==ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ==<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[Файл:Toyota Partner Robot.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]]{{Z}}<br /> ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ (ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠦᠢᠲ)᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ &lt;ref&gt;Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary&lt;/ref&gt;᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠷᠳᠢᠨᠠᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ISO 8373 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷᠲ&lt;/ref&gt;᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ==ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ==<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[File:Neato XV-11.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤ&lt;br&gt;ᠰᠣᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ&lt;br&gt;ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]]{{Z}}<br /> ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ᠂ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠢᠠᠨᠤ [[ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ]] ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠳᠦᠷ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ‍ᠳᠦᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ‍ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠮ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ==ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ==<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠄ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠳᠦᠷ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ‍ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ‍ᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠄ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢ ‍ᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ‍ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠄ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ᠋ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠌ᠡ᠋&lt;ref&gt;www.galileo.org&lt;/ref&gt;᠃<br /> <br /> ==ᠮᠠᠢᠨᠳ᠋ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠮ==<br /> <br /> ᠯᠧᠭᠣ᠋ ᠭᠷᠦᠶᠫ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠢᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠦᠶᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠻᠷᠣᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ MINDSTORM ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠯᠧᠭᠣ᠋ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ‍ᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠵᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> {{Horizontal}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ‏‎]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82&diff=2970 2022-02-11T21:53:12Z

<p>Uranbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> =ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ=<br /> {{Horizontal}}[[Файл:Toyota Partner Robot.jpg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢᠨ&lt;br&gt;ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]]{{Z}}<br /> '''ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ''' ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠣᠮ᠂ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ‍ᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠤᠲ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ==ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ==<br /> ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ (ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠦᠢᠲ)᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ &lt;ref&gt;Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary&lt;/ref&gt;᠃<br /> <br /> ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠷᠳᠢᠨᠠᠲ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;ref&gt;ISO 8373 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷᠲ&lt;/ref&gt;᠃<br /> ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ==ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ==<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ᠂ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ᠂ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠢᠠᠨᠤ [[ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ]] ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠳᠦᠷ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ‍ᠳᠦᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ‍ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠮ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ==ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ==<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠄ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠳᠦᠷ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ‍ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ‍ᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠄ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢ ‍ᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ‍ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠄ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ᠋ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠌ᠡ᠋&lt;ref&gt;www.galileo.org&lt;/ref&gt;᠃<br /> <br /> ==ᠮᠠᠢᠨᠳ᠋ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠮ==<br /> <br /> ᠯᠧᠭᠣ᠋ ᠭᠷᠦᠶᠫ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠᠴᠢᠰᠧᠲ᠋ᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠦᠶᠢᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠻᠷᠣᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ MINDSTORM ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠯᠧᠭᠣ᠋ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯ ‍ᠳᠦ ‍ᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ‍ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠵᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ ‍ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ‍ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=<br /> {{Horizontal}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ‏‎]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2969 2022-02-11T21:49:09Z

<p>Uranbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ''' (AI) ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;computer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ed Burns, Nicole Laskowski, Linda Tucci. What is artificial intelligence (AI)? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/12. Built In.https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ&lt;sup&gt;engineering&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;biology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Artificial Intelligence (AI). By: IBM Cloud Education, 3 June 2020. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/what-is-artificial-intelligence&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - artificial intelligence - искусственный интеллект<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - expert system - экспертная система<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ - natural language procesing - обработка естественного языка<br /> <br /> ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ - speech recognition - распознавание речи<br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ - machine learning - машинное обучение <br /> <br /> ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ - machine vision - машинное зрение&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2968 2022-02-11T02:09:19Z

<p>Uranbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81&diff=2967 2022-02-10T13:50:55Z

<p>Uranbilig: Expanded the list</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; &quot;&gt;᠀᠋&lt;/span&gt;<br /> [[File:HomePage.JPG|center]]<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> Encyclopædia Mongolica Grandis : Большая монгольская энциклопедия : &lt;br&gt;<br /> ༄།།ཆེན་པོ་ཧོར་གྱི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཀུན་བཏུས་ཚིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ་བཞུགས་སོ།། : Ұлы Моңғол үлкен энциклопедиясы.<br /> &lt;inputbox&gt;<br /> type=create<br /> width=100<br /> break=no<br /> buttonlabel=Шинэ нийтлэл үүсгэх<br /> default=(ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋)<br /> &lt;/inputbox&gt;<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E2%80%8D%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&amp;veaction=edit &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих'''] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naD5wFtDDEQ&amp;t=1s &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих заавар''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Авшиг|ᠠᠪᠢᠱᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠯᠻᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠨ᠍ᠽᠢᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Энгийн герпес|ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Идэж болдог ус|ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Улаан аварга|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ|ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ 0 ᠭᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Өлөн гэдэс|ᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Үелэх систем|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ|ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Баартагчин|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠠ|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠶᠧᠸᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠶᠧᠹᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ|ᠪᠦᠦᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠯᠠᠻᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠷᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Khanhiin gazar hudlult|ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Халиун буга|ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хадны суусар|ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хар нүх|ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харьцангуйн онол|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усан цахилгаан станц|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усжуулах байгууламж|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харанхуй матери|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠌ᠧᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хэлмэгдэгсдийн хөшөө|ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ‍ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠋(1915)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын дөрвөн үнэн|ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠬᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын найман мөр|ᠬᠤᠲᠦᠬᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Гангар хун|ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Галактик|ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠷᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ|ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мануул|ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мазаалай|ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мартан|ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын газрын гадаргын геологийн түүх|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын түүхийн цаг тоолол|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠰᠠᠲ-1 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠴᠧᠹᠰᠻᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал|ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍‍‍‍‍ᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Шилүүс|ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠩᠪᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠮᠠᠭᠢᠨ᠂ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠶᠧᠸᠢᠴ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠧᠯᠸᠧᠷᠣᠹ᠂ ᠠᠷᠨᠣᠯᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠶᠧᠸᠢᠴ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тарваган|ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠂]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Термодинамикийн хуулиуд|ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠣᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠸᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэлхийн Ван|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэг|ᠳᠢᠭ᠌]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮᠪᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дурдал|ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан одой|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан нүх|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан кола|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохондой|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠨᠳᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохор ирвэс|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Чавхдасын онол|ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Заг хүйтэн|ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Их Хорум зочид буудал|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ёл|ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠻᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Пульсар|ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠥᠯᠲᠡᠲᠥ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Робот|ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠣᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Калашниковын автомат|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ|ᠻᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠻᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Квазар|ᠻᠸᠠᠽᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠼᠢᠷᠷᠥᠽ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠦᠯᠢᠭᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[C амин дэм|C ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Chimee]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[D ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[OSI загвар|OSI ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [http://wikibilig.mn/Editor.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн гар'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/Autocorrect.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн эдитор (үг санал болгогч)'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/MongolCode &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Юникодоос хэвлэлийн код руу хөрвүүлэгч''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8&diff=2966 2022-02-10T13:44:46Z

<p>Uranbilig: Created Article</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1_%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&diff=2965 2022-02-10T11:15:10Z

<p>Uranbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠥ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is Big Data? at Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30 https://www.oracle.com/big-data/what-is-big-data/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Big data analytics. IBM. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30<br /> <br /> https://www.ibm.com/analytics/big-data-analytics&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Big_Data.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' (Volume) ᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ''' (Value)᠄ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ &quot;V&quot; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ''' (Variety)᠄ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ''' (Velocity)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ''' (Veracity)᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠦᠨᠡᠨ&quot; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠄<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ''' (Variability)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What are the 5 V's of Big Data? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/04 Teradata. https://www.teradata.com/Glossary/What-are-the-V-s&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Big Data Architecture Mongolian.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠌ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> - ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> - ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> - ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠻᠲᠢᠹ&lt;sup&gt;interactive&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> - ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠃ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ <br /> ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠄<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ''' (Data sources)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠸᠧᠪ&lt;sup&gt;web&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ&lt;sup&gt;static&lt;/sup&gt; ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ|ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]] ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ''' (Data storage)᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;format&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ Azure Data Lake Store᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ Azure Storage ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ''' (Batch processing)᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ Azure Data Lake Analytics ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ U-SQL jobs᠂ HDInsight Hadoop Cluster ᠲᠤ Hive᠂ Pig᠂ Map/Reduce jobs ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ HDInsight Spark Cluster ᠲᠤ Java᠂ Scala᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ Python ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ''' (Real-time message ingestion)᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠹᠧᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;buffer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ (queue) ᠰᠧᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ Azure Event Hubs᠂ Azure IoT Hubs᠂ Kafka – ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ''' (Stream processing)᠄ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ Azure Stream Analytics ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ SQL ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ HDInsight Cluster ᠲᠤ Storm᠂ Spark Streaming ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ Apache streaming ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ''' (Analytical data store)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ (business intelligence - BI) ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ (relational data) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ HBase ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ NoSQL ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;meta&lt;/sup&gt; ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ Interactive Hive ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Azure Synapse Analytics ᠨᠢ [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ]] ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ HDInsight ᠨᠢ Interactive Hive᠂ HBase᠂ Spark SQL ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠨ''' (Analysis and reporting)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ Azure Analysis Services ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ OLAP ᠱᠣᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ Microsoft Power BI᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ Microsoft Excel ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ BI ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ Azure ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ Jupyter ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ Python᠂ R ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ Microsoft R Server ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ''' (Orchestration)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;automise&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ Azure Data Factory᠂ Apache Oozie᠂ Sqoop ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Big data architecture style. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/08. Microsoft https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/guide/architecture-styles/big-data&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ - big data - большие данные&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ - database - база данных<br /> <br /> ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ - stream - поток<br /> <br /> ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ - streaming data - потоковые данные<br /> <br /> ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ – processing- обработка&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ – analysis - анализ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ - structured data - структурированные данные&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ - semi-structured data - структурированные данные&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ - latency - латентность<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ – to query - делать запрос&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ - query - запрос&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ – queue - очередь&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ – interactive - интерактивность&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ - visualization - визуализация&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1_%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&diff=2964 2022-02-10T11:12:19Z

<p>Uranbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠥ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is Big Data? at Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30 https://www.oracle.com/big-data/what-is-big-data/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Big data analytics. IBM. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30<br /> <br /> https://www.ibm.com/analytics/big-data-analytics&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Big_Data.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' (Volume) ᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ''' (Value)᠄ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ &quot;V&quot; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ''' (Variety)᠄ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ''' (Velocity)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ''' (Veracity)᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠦᠨᠡᠨ&quot; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠄<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ''' (Variability)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What are the 5 V's of Big Data? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/04 Teradata. https://www.teradata.com/Glossary/What-are-the-V-s&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Big Data Architecture Mongolian.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠌ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> - ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> - ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> - ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠻᠲᠢᠹ&lt;sup&gt;interactive&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ &lt;br&gt;<br /> - ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠃ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ <br /> ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠄<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ''' (Data sources)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠸᠧᠪ&lt;sup&gt;web&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ&lt;sup&gt;static&lt;/sup&gt; ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ|ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]] ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ''' (Data storage)᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;format&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ Azure Data Lake Store᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ Azure Storage ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ''' (Batch processing)᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ Azure Data Lake Analytics ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ U-SQL jobs᠂ HDInsight Hadoop Cluster ᠲᠤ Hive᠂ Pig᠂ Map/Reduce jobs ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ HDInsight Spark Cluster ᠲᠤ Java᠂ Scala᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ Python ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ''' (Real-time message ingestion)᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠹᠧᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;buffer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ (queue) ᠰᠧᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ Azure Event Hubs᠂ Azure IoT Hubs᠂ Kafka – ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ''' (Stream processing)᠄ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ Azure Stream Analytics ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ SQL ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ HDInsight Cluster ᠲᠤ Storm᠂ Spark Streaming ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ Apache streaming ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ''' (Analytical data store)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ (business intelligence - BI) ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ (relational data) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ HBase ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ NoSQL ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;meta&lt;/sup&gt; ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ Interactive Hive ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Azure Synapse Analytics ᠨᠢ [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ]] ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ HDInsight ᠨᠢ Interactive Hive᠂ HBase᠂ Spark SQL ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠨ''' (Analysis and reporting)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ Azure Analysis Services ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ OLAP ᠱᠣᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ Microsoft Power BI᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ Microsoft Excel ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ BI ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ Azure ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ Jupyter ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ Python᠂ R ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ Microsoft R Server ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ''' (Orchestration)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;automise&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ Azure Data Factory᠂ Apache Oozie᠂ Sqoop ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Big data architecture style. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/08. Microsoft https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/guide/architecture-styles/big-data&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ - big data - большие данные&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ - database - база данных<br /> <br /> ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ - stream - поток<br /> <br /> ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ - streaming data - потоковые данные<br /> <br /> ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ – processing- обработка&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ – analysis - анализ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ - structured data - структурированные данные&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ - semi-structured data - структурированные данные&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ - latency - латентность<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ – to query - делать запрос&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ - query - запрос&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ – queue - очередь&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ – interactive - интерактивность&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ - visualization - визуализация&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1_%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&diff=2963 2022-02-10T10:51:23Z

<p>Uranbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠥ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is Big Data? at Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30 https://www.oracle.com/big-data/what-is-big-data/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Big data analytics. IBM. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30<br /> <br /> https://www.ibm.com/analytics/big-data-analytics&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> == ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Big_Data.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' (Volume) ᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ''' (Value)᠄ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ &quot;V&quot; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ''' (Variety)᠄ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ''' (Velocity)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ''' (Veracity)᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠦᠨᠡᠨ&quot; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠄<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ''' (Variability)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What are the 5 V's of Big Data? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/04 Teradata. https://www.teradata.com/Glossary/What-are-the-V-s&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Big Data Architecture Mongolian.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠌ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> * ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃<br /> <br /> * ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃<br /> <br /> * ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠻᠲᠢᠹ&lt;sup&gt;interactive&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> * ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠃ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠄<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ''' (Data sources)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠸᠧᠪ&lt;sup&gt;web&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ&lt;sup&gt;static&lt;/sup&gt; ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ|ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]] ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ''' (Data storage)᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;format&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ Azure Data Lake Store᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ Azure Storage ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ''' (Batch processing)᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ Azure Data Lake Analytics ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ U-SQL jobs᠂ HDInsight Hadoop Cluster ᠲᠤ Hive᠂ Pig᠂ Map/Reduce jobs ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ HDInsight Spark Cluster ᠲᠤ Java᠂ Scala᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ Python ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ''' (Real-time message ingestion)᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠹᠧᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;buffer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ (queue) ᠰᠧᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ Azure Event Hubs᠂ Azure IoT Hubs᠂ Kafka – ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ''' (Stream processing)᠄ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ Azure Stream Analytics ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ SQL ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ HDInsight Cluster ᠲᠤ Storm᠂ Spark Streaming ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ Apache streaming ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ''' (Analytical data store)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ (business intelligence - BI) ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ (relational data) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ HBase ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ NoSQL ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;meta&lt;/sup&gt; ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ Interactive Hive ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Azure Synapse Analytics ᠨᠢ [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ]] ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ HDInsight ᠨᠢ Interactive Hive᠂ HBase᠂ Spark SQL ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠨ''' (Analysis and reporting)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ Azure Analysis Services ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ OLAP ᠱᠣᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ Microsoft Power BI᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ Microsoft Excel ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ BI ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ Azure ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ Jupyter ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ Python᠂ R ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ Microsoft R Server ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ''' (Orchestration)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;automise&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ Azure Data Factory᠂ Apache Oozie᠂ Sqoop ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Big data architecture style. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/08. Microsoft https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/guide/architecture-styles/big-data&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ – to query - делать запрос&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ - query - запрос&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ - stream - поток&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ – queue - очередь&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ – interactive - интерактивность&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ - visualization - визуализация&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ - big data - большие данные&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ - database - база данных&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ – processing- обработка&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ – analysis - анализ&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ - streaming data - потоковые данные&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ - structured data - структурированные данные&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ - semi-structured data - структурированные данные&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ - latency - латентность<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A3%E1%A0%A9%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%AF_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A4%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%B4%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%AD_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%8B&diff=2925 2022-02-08T11:37:06Z

<p>Uranbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode:vertical-lr&quot;&gt;<br /> = ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ =<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==<br /> ᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1_%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&diff=2924 2022-02-08T08:50:32Z

<p>Uranbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠥ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is Big Data? at Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30 https://www.oracle.com/big-data/what-is-big-data/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Big data analytics. IBM. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30<br /> <br /> https://www.ibm.com/analytics/big-data-analytics&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Big_Data.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' (Volume) ᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ''' (Value)᠄ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ &quot;V&quot; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ''' (Variety)᠄ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ''' (Velocity)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ''' (Veracity)᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠦᠨᠡᠨ&quot; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠄<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ''' (Variability)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What are the 5 V's of Big Data? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/04 Teradata. https://www.teradata.com/Glossary/What-are-the-V-s&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Big Data Architecture Mongolian.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠌ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> * ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃<br /> <br /> * ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃<br /> <br /> * ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠻᠲᠢᠹ&lt;sup&gt;interactive&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> * ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠃ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠄<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ''' (Data sources)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠸᠧᠪ&lt;sup&gt;web&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ&lt;sup&gt;static&lt;/sup&gt; ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ|ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]] ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ''' (Data storage)᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;format&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ Azure Data Lake Store᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ Azure Storage ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ''' (Batch processing)᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ Azure Data Lake Analytics ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ U-SQL jobs᠂ HDInsight Hadoop Cluster ᠲᠤ Hive᠂ Pig᠂ Map/Reduce jobs ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ HDInsight Spark Cluster ᠲᠤ Java᠂ Scala᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ Python ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ''' (Real-time message ingestion)᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠹᠧᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;buffer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ (queue) ᠰᠧᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ Azure Event Hubs᠂ Azure IoT Hubs᠂ Kafka – ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ''' (Stream processing)᠄ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ Azure Stream Analytics ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ SQL ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ HDInsight Cluster ᠲᠤ Storm᠂ Spark Streaming ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ Apache streaming ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ''' (Analytical data store)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ (business intelligence - BI) ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ (relational data) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ HBase ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ NoSQL ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;meta&lt;/sup&gt; ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ Interactive Hive ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Azure Synapse Analytics ᠨᠢ [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ]] ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ HDInsight ᠨᠢ Interactive Hive᠂ HBase᠂ Spark SQL ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠨ''' (Analysis and reporting)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ Azure Analysis Services ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦ ᠳᠦ OLAP ᠱᠣᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ Microsoft Power BI᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ Microsoft Excel ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ BI ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ Azure ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ Jupyter ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ Python᠂ R ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ Microsoft R Server ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ''' (Orchestration)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;automise&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ Azure Data Factory᠂ Apache Oozie᠂ Sqoop ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Big data architecture style. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/08. Microsoft https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/guide/architecture-styles/big-data&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ==<br /> ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ – to query - делать запрос&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ - query - запрос&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ - stream - поток&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ – queue - очередь&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ – interactive - интерактивность&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ - visualization - визуализация&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1_%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&diff=2923 2022-02-08T08:38:09Z

<p>Uranbilig: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠥ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is Big Data? at Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30 https://www.oracle.com/big-data/what-is-big-data/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Big data analytics. IBM. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30<br /> <br /> https://www.ibm.com/analytics/big-data-analytics&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Big_Data.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' (Volume) ᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ''' (Value)᠄ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ &quot;V&quot; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ''' (Variety)᠄ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ''' (Velocity)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ''' (Veracity)᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠦᠨᠡᠨ&quot; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠄<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ''' (Variability)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What are the 5 V's of Big Data? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/04 Teradata. https://www.teradata.com/Glossary/What-are-the-V-s&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Big Data Architecture Mongolian.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠌ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> * ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃<br /> <br /> * ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃<br /> <br /> * ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠻᠲᠢᠹ&lt;sup&gt;interactive&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> * ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠃ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠄<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ''' (Data sources)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠸᠧᠪ&lt;sup&gt;web&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ&lt;sup&gt;static&lt;/sup&gt; ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ᠃<br /> <br /> [[ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ|ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]] ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ''' (Data storage)᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;format&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ Azure Data Lake Store᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ Azure Storage ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ''' (Batch processing)᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ Azure Data Lake Analytics ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ U-SQL jobs᠂ HDInsight Hadoop Cluster ᠲᠤ Hive᠂ Pig᠂ Map/Reduce jobs ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ HDInsight Spark Cluster ᠲᠤ Java᠂ Scala᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ Python ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ''' (Real-time message ingestion)᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠹᠧᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;buffer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ (queue) ᠰᠧᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ Azure Event Hubs᠂ Azure IoT Hubs᠂ Kafka – ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ''' (Stream processing)᠄ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ Azure Stream Analytics ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ SQL ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ HDInsight Cluster ᠲᠤ Storm᠂ Spark Streaming ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ Apache streaming ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ''' (Analytical data store)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ (business intelligence - BI) ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ (relational data) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ HBase ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ NoSQL ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;meta&lt;/sup&gt; ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ Interactive Hive ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Azure Synapse Analytics ᠨᠢ [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ]] ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ HDInsight ᠨᠢ Interactive Hive᠂ HBase᠂ Spark SQL ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠨ''' (Analysis and reporting)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ Azure Analysis Services ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦ ᠳᠦ OLAP ᠱᠣᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ Microsoft Power BI᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ Microsoft Excel ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ BI ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ Azure ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ Jupyter ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ Python᠂ R ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ Microsoft R Server ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ''' (Orchestration)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;automise&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ Azure Data Factory᠂ Apache Oozie᠂ Sqoop ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Big data architecture style. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/08. Microsoft https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/guide/architecture-styles/big-data&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Big_Data_Architecture_Mongolian.jpg&diff=2922 2022-02-08T08:31:17Z

<p>Uranbilig: </p> <hr /> <div></div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1_%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&diff=2921 2022-02-08T08:24:45Z

<p>Uranbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠥ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is Big Data? at Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30 https://www.oracle.com/big-data/what-is-big-data/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Big data analytics. IBM. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30<br /> <br /> https://www.ibm.com/analytics/big-data-analytics&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Big_Data.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' (Volume) ᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ''' (Value)᠄ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ &quot;V&quot; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ''' (Variety)᠄ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ''' (Velocity)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ''' (Veracity)᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠦᠨᠡᠨ&quot; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠄<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ''' (Variability)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What are the 5 V's of Big Data? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/04 Teradata. https://www.teradata.com/Glossary/What-are-the-V-s&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ==<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠌ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ <br /> <br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> * ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃<br /> <br /> * ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠃<br /> <br /> * ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠠᠻᠲᠢᠹ&lt;sup&gt;interactive&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> * ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠃ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠄<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ''' (Data sources)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠸᠧᠪ&lt;sup&gt;web&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ&lt;sup&gt;static&lt;/sup&gt; ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ᠃<br /> <br /> [[ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ|ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]] ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ''' (Data storage)᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠣᠷᠮᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;format&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ Azure Data Lake Store᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ Azure Storage ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ''' (Batch processing)᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠹᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ Azure Data Lake Analytics ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ U-SQL jobs᠂ HDInsight Hadoop Cluster ᠲᠤ Hive᠂ Pig᠂ Map/Reduce jobs ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ HDInsight Spark Cluster ᠲᠤ Java᠂ Scala᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ Python ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ''' (Real-time message ingestion)᠄ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ᠹᠧᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ&lt;sup&gt;buffer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ (queue) ᠰᠧᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ Azure Event Hubs᠂ Azure IoT Hubs᠂ Kafka – ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ''' (Stream processing)᠄ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ Azure Stream Analytics ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ SQL ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ HDInsight Cluster ᠲᠤ Storm᠂ Spark Streaming ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ Apache streaming ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ''' (Analytical data store)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ (business intelligence - BI) ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ (relational data) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ HBase ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ NoSQL ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ&lt;sup&gt;meta&lt;/sup&gt; ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ Interactive Hive ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ Azure Synapse Analytics ᠨᠢ [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ]] ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ HDInsight ᠨᠢ Interactive Hive᠂ HBase᠂ Spark SQL ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠨ''' (Analysis and reporting)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ Azure Analysis Services ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦ ᠳᠦ OLAP ᠱᠣᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ Microsoft Power BI᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ Microsoft Excel ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ BI ᠍ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ Azure ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ Jupyter ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ Python᠂ R ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ Microsoft R Server ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ''' (Orchestration)᠄ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;automise&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ Azure Data Factory᠂ Apache Oozie᠂ Sqoop ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Big data architecture style. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/08. Microsoft https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/guide/architecture-styles/big-data&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1_%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&diff=2918 2022-02-05T13:06:32Z

<p>Uranbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠥ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is Big Data? at Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30 https://www.oracle.com/big-data/what-is-big-data/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Big data analytics. IBM. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30<br /> <br /> https://www.ibm.com/analytics/big-data-analytics&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Big_Data.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' (Volume) ᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ''' (Value)᠄ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ &quot;V&quot; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ''' (Variety)᠄ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ''' (Velocity)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ''' (Veracity)᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠦᠨᠡᠨ&quot; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠄<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ''' (Variability)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What are the 5 V's of Big Data? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/04 Teradata. https://www.teradata.com/Glossary/What-are-the-V-s&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ==<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠌ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1_%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&diff=2917 2022-02-05T08:58:59Z

<p>Uranbilig: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠥ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is Big Data? at Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30 https://www.oracle.com/big-data/what-is-big-data/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Big data analytics. IBM. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30<br /> <br /> https://www.ibm.com/analytics/big-data-analytics&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Big_Data.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' (Volume) ᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ''' (Value)᠄ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ &quot;V&quot; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ''' (Variety)᠄ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ''' (Velocity)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ''' (Veracity)᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠦᠨᠡᠨ&quot; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠄<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ''' (Variability)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What are the 5 V's of Big Data? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/04 Teradata. https://www.teradata.com/Glossary/What-are-the-V-s&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1_%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&diff=2912 2022-02-04T13:59:39Z

<p>Uranbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠥ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is Big Data? at Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30 https://www.oracle.com/big-data/what-is-big-data/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Big data analytics. IBM. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30<br /> <br /> https://www.ibm.com/analytics/big-data-analytics&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ==<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' (Volume) ᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ''' (Value)᠄ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ &quot;V&quot; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ''' (Variety)᠄ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ''' (Velocity)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ''' (Veracity)᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠦᠨᠡᠨ&quot; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠄<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ''' (Variability)᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What are the 5 V's of Big Data? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/04 Teradata. https://www.teradata.com/Glossary/What-are-the-V-s&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1_%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&diff=2911 2022-02-04T13:53:49Z

<p>Uranbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠥ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is Big Data? at Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30 https://www.oracle.com/big-data/what-is-big-data/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Big data analytics. IBM. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30<br /> <br /> https://www.ibm.com/analytics/big-data-analytics&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ==<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' ᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ'''᠄ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ &quot;V&quot; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ'''᠄ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ'''᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ'''᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠦᠨᠡᠨ&quot; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠄<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ'''᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What are the 5 V's of Big Data? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/04 Teradata. https://www.teradata.com/Glossary/What-are-the-V-s&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1_%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&diff=2910 2022-02-04T13:51:27Z

<p>Uranbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠥ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is Big Data? at Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30 https://www.oracle.com/big-data/what-is-big-data/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Big data analytics. IBM. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30<br /> <br /> https://www.ibm.com/analytics/big-data-analytics&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ==<br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ &quot;V&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ''' ᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ'''᠄ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ &quot;V&quot; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠲᠦ'''᠄ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ'''᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ'''᠄ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ &quot;ᠦᠨᠡᠨ&quot; ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠄<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ'''᠄ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What are the 5 V's of Big Data? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/02/04 Teradata. https://www.teradata.com/Glossary/What-are-the-V-s&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1_%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&diff=2909 2022-01-30T06:36:52Z

<p>Uranbilig: Edit</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠥ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is Big Data? at Oracle Cloud Infrastructure. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30 https://www.oracle.com/big-data/what-is-big-data/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Big data analytics. IBM. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/30<br /> <br /> https://www.ibm.com/analytics/big-data-analytics&lt;/ref&gt;</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1&diff=2908 2022-01-29T04:02:33Z

<p>Uranbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ&lt;sup&gt;server&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is the cloud? Cloudflare. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/02 https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/cloud/what-is-the-cloud/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ [[OSI загвар|ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ]] ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ&lt;sup&gt;content&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠹᠹᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;office&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ&lt;sup&gt;file&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠨ᠍ᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ&lt;sup&gt;online&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is the cloud? Microsoft Azure 2022 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/overview/what-is-the-cloud&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Cloud Computing Architecture in Mongolian.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 140px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠄ &lt;br&gt;ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ user infrastructure &lt;br&gt;ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ application&lt;br&gt;ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ service&lt;br&gt;ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ storage&lt;br&gt;ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ runtime cloud&lt;br&gt;ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ management&lt;br&gt;ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ security&lt;br&gt;ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ front end&lt;br&gt;ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ back end<br /> <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;virtualisation&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;An Introduction to Cloud Architecture Design. Intel. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/14 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/cloud-computing/cloud-architecture.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ''<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ''<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠳᠤ&lt;sup&gt;plarform&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ&lt;sup&gt;interface&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠧᠪ&lt;sup&gt;web&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ&lt;sup&gt;server&lt;/sup&gt; (Chrome᠂ Firefox᠂ internet explorer ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠂ thin/fat clients᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ&lt;sup&gt;mechanism&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ᠂ ᠲᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;traffic&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Cloud Computing Architecture. Java T Point. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/14 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.javatpoint.com/cloud-computing-architecture&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ'''<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠄<br /> <br /> 1᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠡᠢᠢᠰ (GUI) ᠍ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 2᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 3᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> i᠃ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ (SaaS) – SaaS ‍ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠸᠧᠪ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ii. ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ (PaaS) –<br /> <br /> SaaS ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ PaaS ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ SaaS ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> iii. ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ (IaaS) - ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> 4᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 5᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 6᠃ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠾᠣᠰᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;host&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 7᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> 8᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 9᠃ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Cloud Service and Deployment Models MGL.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 140px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> '''IaaS (ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)'''<br /> <br /> IaaS ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ. IaaS ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> IaaS ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ (shared) ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ (ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ) ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ (VM) ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ (ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠳᠠᠭ)᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ (dedicated) ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ API (ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ Amazon Web Services᠂ Google Cloud᠂ IBM Cloud᠂ Microsoft Azure ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ IaaS ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ''IaaS ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ'':<br /> <br /> ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ IaaS ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ IaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠭᠴᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ''IaaS ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ''᠄<br /> <br /> ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ IaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> IaaS ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠵᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ (encryption) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ (ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;IaaS vs. PaaS vs. SaaS. IBM Cloud Education 2021/09/02 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/iaas-paas-saas&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''PaaS (᠋ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)'''<br /> <br /> PaaS ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ (ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ)᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯ (backups) ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ PaaS ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ (GUI) ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ DevOps ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠻᠣᠲᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;coding&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠷᠠᠼᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;integration&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> PaaS ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ AWS Elastic Beanstalk᠂ Google App Engine᠂ Microsoft Windows Azure᠂ IBM Cloud ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ Red Hat OpenShift ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ''PaaS ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ''᠄<br /> <br /> PaaS ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ PaaS ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ''ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ''᠄<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ PaaS ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠄<br /> <br /> PaaS ‍ᠤᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠤᠷᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ PaaS ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄<br /> <br /> PaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠨ᠄<br /> <br /> <br /> PaaS ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> '''SaaS (ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)'''<br /> <br /> SaaS ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ &quot;ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ SaaS ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ (SLA) ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ SaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ (Box᠂ Dropbox ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ) ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ SaaS ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠢᠽᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ&lt;sup&gt;business&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ SaaS ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ Salesforce (ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ)᠂ HubSpot (ᠮᠠᠷᠻᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ)᠂ Trello (ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)᠂ Slack (ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠧᠰᠰᠧᠵ&lt;sup&gt;message&lt;/sup&gt;)᠂ Canva (ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ Adobe Creative Suite) ᠣᠳᠣ SaaS (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ Adobe Creative Cloud) ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ''SaaS ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ''᠄<br /> <br /> SaaS ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ SaaS ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ''SaaS ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ''᠄<br /> <br /> ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠄<br /> <br /> SaaS ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ SaaS ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ; ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Figure 2 Cloud Computing Deployment Models (6302962481).jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 140px;&quot;|ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ<br /> <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ'''<br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Cloud Deployment Models – Which One is Right for Your Organization. 2021/04/29. Rishabh Software. https://www.rishabhsoft.com/blog/basics-of-cloud-computing-deployment-and-service-models&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠬᠥᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ'''<br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ - ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ (host)᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ'''<br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ==<br /> ''IaaS ᠍ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ''<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠣᠭᠴᠣᠮ ᠥᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> [[ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]] (IoT)᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (AI)᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ ᠦᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠃ IaaS ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ IaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ''PaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤ''ᠯ<br /> <br /> API ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠧᠨᠧᠵᠮᠧᠨᠲ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ PaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ API ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ (IoT)᠄ <br /> <br /> PaaS ᠨᠢ IoT ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ IoT ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ (Java᠂ Python᠂ Swift ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ (Agile) ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ DevOps᠄ <br /> <br /> PaaS ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ DevOps ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠷᠠᠼ (CI)᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ (CD) ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ᠄ <br /> <br /> PaaS ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠢᠢᠨᠧᠷ᠂ Kubernetes᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ''SaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ''<br /> <br /> ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ SaaS ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - cloud - облако <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ - cloud computing - облачные вычисления <br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ - service-oriented architecture - сервис-ориентированная архитектура<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ - event-driven architecture - событийно-ориентированная архитектура<br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - public cloud - публичное облако <br /> <br /> ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - private cloud - частное облако <br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - community cloud - общественное облако <br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - hybrid cloud - гибридное облако <br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - operating system - операционная система <br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ - front end - фронтенд<br /> <br /> ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ - back end - бэкенд<br /> <br /> ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ - deployment - развертывание<br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - runtime cloud - облако выполнения<br /> <br /> ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ - network - сеть <br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ - information and communcation technology - информационно-коммуникационная технология <br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ - information security - информационная безопасность <br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ - encryption - шифрование <br /> <br /> ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ - hardware - техническое обеспечение<br /> <br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ - software - программное обеспечение <br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ - layer - уровень <br /> <br /> ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ - tier - уровень <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ - data - данные <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - data management - управление данными <br /> <br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ - interface - интерфейс <br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ - agile development - гибкая методология разработки <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ - cloud-native development - программирование в облаке <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1&diff=2907 2022-01-29T03:57:30Z

<p>Uranbilig: Spelling</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ&lt;sup&gt;server&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is the cloud? Cloudflare. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/02 https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/cloud/what-is-the-cloud/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ&lt;sup&gt;content&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠹᠹᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;office&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ&lt;sup&gt;file&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠨ᠍ᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ&lt;sup&gt;online&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is the cloud? Microsoft Azure 2022 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/overview/what-is-the-cloud&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Cloud Computing Architecture in Mongolian.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 140px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠄ &lt;br&gt;ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ user infrastructure &lt;br&gt;ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ application&lt;br&gt;ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ service&lt;br&gt;ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ storage&lt;br&gt;ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ runtime cloud&lt;br&gt;ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ management&lt;br&gt;ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ security&lt;br&gt;ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ front end&lt;br&gt;ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ back end<br /> <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;virtualisation&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;An Introduction to Cloud Architecture Design. Intel. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/14 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/cloud-computing/cloud-architecture.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ''<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ''<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠳᠤ&lt;sup&gt;plarform&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ&lt;sup&gt;interface&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠧᠪ&lt;sup&gt;web&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ&lt;sup&gt;server&lt;/sup&gt; (Chrome᠂ Firefox᠂ internet explorer ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠂ thin/fat clients᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ&lt;sup&gt;mechanism&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ᠂ ᠲᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;traffic&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Cloud Computing Architecture. Java T Point. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/14 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.javatpoint.com/cloud-computing-architecture&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ'''<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠄<br /> <br /> 1᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠡᠢᠢᠰ (GUI) ᠍ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 2᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 3᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> i᠃ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ (SaaS) – SaaS ‍ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠸᠧᠪ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ii. ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ (PaaS) –<br /> <br /> SaaS ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ PaaS ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ SaaS ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> iii. ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ (IaaS) - ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> 4᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 5᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 6᠃ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠾᠣᠰᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;host&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 7᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> 8᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 9᠃ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Cloud Service and Deployment Models MGL.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 140px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> '''IaaS (ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)'''<br /> <br /> IaaS ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ. IaaS ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> IaaS ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ (shared) ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ (ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ) ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ (VM) ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ (ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠳᠠᠭ)᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ (dedicated) ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ API (ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ Amazon Web Services᠂ Google Cloud᠂ IBM Cloud᠂ Microsoft Azure ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ IaaS ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ''IaaS ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ'':<br /> <br /> ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ IaaS ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ IaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠭᠴᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ''IaaS ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ''᠄<br /> <br /> ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ IaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> IaaS ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠵᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ (encryption) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ (ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;IaaS vs. PaaS vs. SaaS. IBM Cloud Education 2021/09/02 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/iaas-paas-saas&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''PaaS (᠋ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)'''<br /> <br /> PaaS ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ (ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ)᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯ (backups) ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ PaaS ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ (GUI) ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ DevOps ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠻᠣᠲᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;coding&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠷᠠᠼᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;integration&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> PaaS ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ AWS Elastic Beanstalk᠂ Google App Engine᠂ Microsoft Windows Azure᠂ IBM Cloud ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ Red Hat OpenShift ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ''PaaS ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ''᠄<br /> <br /> PaaS ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ PaaS ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ''ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ''᠄<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ PaaS ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠄<br /> <br /> PaaS ‍ᠤᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠤᠷᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ PaaS ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄<br /> <br /> PaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠨ᠄<br /> <br /> <br /> PaaS ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> '''SaaS (ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)'''<br /> <br /> SaaS ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ &quot;ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ SaaS ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ (SLA) ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ SaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ (Box᠂ Dropbox ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ) ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ SaaS ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠢᠽᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ&lt;sup&gt;business&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ SaaS ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ Salesforce (ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ)᠂ HubSpot (ᠮᠠᠷᠻᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ)᠂ Trello (ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)᠂ Slack (ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠧᠰᠰᠧᠵ&lt;sup&gt;message&lt;/sup&gt;)᠂ Canva (ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ Adobe Creative Suite) ᠣᠳᠣ SaaS (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ Adobe Creative Cloud) ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ''SaaS ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ''᠄<br /> <br /> SaaS ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ SaaS ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ''SaaS ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ''᠄<br /> <br /> ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠄<br /> <br /> SaaS ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ SaaS ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ; ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Figure 2 Cloud Computing Deployment Models (6302962481).jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 140px;&quot;|ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ<br /> <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ'''<br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Cloud Deployment Models – Which One is Right for Your Organization. 2021/04/29. Rishabh Software. https://www.rishabhsoft.com/blog/basics-of-cloud-computing-deployment-and-service-models&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠬᠥᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ'''<br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ - ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ (host)᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ'''<br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ==<br /> ''IaaS ᠍ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ''<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠣᠭᠴᠣᠮ ᠥᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> [[ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]] (IoT)᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (AI)᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ ᠦᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠃ IaaS ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ IaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ''PaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤ''ᠯ<br /> <br /> API ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠧᠨᠧᠵᠮᠧᠨᠲ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ PaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ API ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ (IoT)᠄ <br /> <br /> PaaS ᠨᠢ IoT ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ IoT ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ (Java᠂ Python᠂ Swift ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ (Agile) ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ DevOps᠄ <br /> <br /> PaaS ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ DevOps ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠷᠠᠼ (CI)᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ (CD) ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ᠄ <br /> <br /> PaaS ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠢᠢᠨᠧᠷ᠂ Kubernetes᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ''SaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ''<br /> <br /> ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ SaaS ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - cloud - облако <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ - cloud computing - облачные вычисления <br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ - service-oriented architecture - сервис-ориентированная архитектура<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ - event-driven architecture - событийно-ориентированная архитектура<br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - public cloud - публичное облако <br /> <br /> ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - private cloud - частное облако <br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - community cloud - общественное облако <br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - hybrid cloud - гибридное облако <br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - operating system - операционная система <br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ - front end - фронтенд<br /> <br /> ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ - back end - бэкенд<br /> <br /> ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ - deployment - развертывание<br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - runtime cloud - облако выполнения<br /> <br /> ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ - network - сеть <br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ - information and communcation technology - информационно-коммуникационная технология <br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ - information security - информационная безопасность <br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ - encryption - шифрование <br /> <br /> ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ - hardware - техническое обеспечение<br /> <br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ - software - программное обеспечение <br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ - layer - уровень <br /> <br /> ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ - tier - уровень <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ - data - данные <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - data management - управление данными <br /> <br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ - interface - интерфейс <br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ - agile development - гибкая методология разработки <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ - cloud-native development - программирование в облаке <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81&diff=2906 2022-01-29T03:51:57Z

<p>Uranbilig: Expanded the list</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; &quot;&gt;᠀᠋&lt;/span&gt;<br /> [[File:HomePage.JPG|center]]<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> Encyclopædia Mongolica Grandis : Большая монгольская энциклопедия : &lt;br&gt;<br /> ༄།།ཆེན་པོ་ཧོར་གྱི་ཤེས་བྱ་ཀུན་བཏུས་ཚིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ་བཞུགས་སོ།། : Ұлы Моңғол үлкен энциклопедиясы.<br /> &lt;inputbox&gt;<br /> type=create<br /> width=100<br /> break=no<br /> buttonlabel=Шинэ нийтлэл үүсгэх<br /> default=(ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋)<br /> &lt;/inputbox&gt;<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B0%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8_%E2%80%8D%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%8B_%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&amp;veaction=edit &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих'''] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naD5wFtDDEQ&amp;t=1s &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Шинэ нийтлэл бичих заавар''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}&lt;big&gt;ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠳ&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{Mongolian}}<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Авшиг|ᠠᠪᠢᠱᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋|ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠯᠻᠦ᠋ᠪᠢᠶᠧᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠨ᠍ᠽᠢᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Энгийн герпес|ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠻᠣᠰᠮᠣᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Идэж болдог ус|ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠊ᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Улаан аварга|ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ|ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠮᠦᠯᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠩ 0 ᠭᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Өлөн гэдэс|ᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Үелэх систем|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ|ᠧᠦ᠋ᠻ᠊ᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠩᠵᠢᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠢᠲᠤᠪ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Баартагчин|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Байгалийн Түүхийн Музей|ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠠ|ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠳᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠶᠧᠸᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠶᠧᠹᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ|ᠪᠦᠦᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠭᠧᠪᠷᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠯᠠᠻᠫᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠪᠷᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠽᠠᠸᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Khanhiin gazar hudlult|ᠬᠠᠩᠬ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Халиун буга|ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хадны суусар|ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хар нүх|ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харьцангуйн онол|ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усан цахилгаан станц|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠴᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хархорины усжуулах байгууламж|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠰᠣᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Харанхуй матери|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠌ᠧᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хэлмэгдэгсдийн хөшөө|ᠬᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ‍ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠋(1915)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын дөрвөн үнэн|ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠬᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Хутагтын найман мөр|ᠬᠤᠲᠦᠬᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Гангар хун|ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Галактик|ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠢ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠸᠽ)]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠷᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ|ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Геологийн цаг тоолол|ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мануул|ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мазаалай|ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мартан|ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Мэдэмсэр|ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠰᠡᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын газрын гадаргын геологийн түүх|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Монголын түүхийн цаг тоолол|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠰᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠰᠠᠲ-1 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠯᠣᠪᠠᠴᠧᠹᠰᠻᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Сэтгэл төдийтний тогтсон таалал|ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠥᠢᠢᠲᠡᠨ ‍‍‍‍‍ᠥ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Шилүүс|ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠩᠪᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠮᠠᠭᠢᠨ᠂ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠻᠣᠯᠠᠶᠧᠸᠢᠴ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠰᠧᠯᠸᠧᠷᠣᠹ᠂ ᠠᠷᠨᠣᠯᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠶᠧᠸᠢᠴ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тарваган|ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар|ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠲᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠂]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Термодинамикийн хуулиуд|ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠣᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠲ᠋ᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠯᠧᠻᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠣᠸᠨᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨᠷᠤᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэлхийн Ван|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дэг|ᠳᠢᠭ᠌]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠮᠪᠢᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠯᠮ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠳᠤᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Дурдал|ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан одой|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан нүх|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цагаан кола|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠯᠠ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохондой|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠨᠳᠠᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цоохор ирвэс|ᠴᠣᠬᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠰ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Чавхдасын онол|ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠊ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠌ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠴᠦᠻᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Заг хүйтэн|ᠵᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Их Хорум зочид буудал|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ‎‎]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Ёл|ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠶᠦᠨᠢᠻᠣᠳ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Пульсар|ᠫᠦᠯᠰᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠯᠧᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠼᠧᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠫᠾᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠥᠯᠲᠡᠲᠥ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Робот|ᠷᠣᠪᠣᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠷᠣᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Калашниковын автомат|ᠻᠠᠯᠠᠱᠨᠢᠻᠣᠹ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠺᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠺᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ|ᠻᠣᠮᠫ᠊ᠯᠧᠻᠰ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Квазар|ᠻᠸᠠᠽᠠᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠼᠢᠷᠷᠥᠽ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠢᠫᠧᠷᠪᠣᠯ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[ᠾᠦᠯᠢᠭᠠᠨ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[C амин дэм|C ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Chimee]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[D ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[OSI загвар|OSI ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[7 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋]]&lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;<br /> [http://wikibilig.mn/Editor.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн гар'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/Autocorrect.html &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Монгол бичгийн эдитор (үг санал болгогч)'''] [http://wikibilig.mn/MongolCode &lt;span style=&quot;color:Blue&quot;&gt;'''Юникодоос хэвлэлийн код руу хөрвүүлэгч''']<br /> &lt;/div&gt;</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1_%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&diff=2905 2022-01-29T03:43:28Z

<p>Uranbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B6%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AC%E1%A0%A1_%E1%A0%A5%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%B3%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AF&diff=2904 2022-01-29T03:42:26Z

<p>Uranbilig: Created article</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;'''ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ'''&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%B5%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%B0_%E1%A0%8A%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%A8_%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8D%E1%A0%B2%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%B7%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%B2&diff=2903 2022-01-29T03:35:15Z

<p>Uranbilig: Link</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> '''ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ''' (ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;Internet&lt;/sup&gt; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ; ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ Internet of Things; ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ IoT) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠪᠰᠡᠯ᠃ Overview of the Internet of things. https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/recommendations/rec.aspx?rec=y.2060 ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/11&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠤᠳ&lt;sup&gt;function&lt;/sup&gt; ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ&lt;sup&gt;system&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠳ&lt;sup&gt;computer&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠮᠠᠷᠻ ᠸᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠽᠧᠷ&lt;sup&gt;Mark Weiser&lt;/sup&gt; 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠌᠌᠌᠌&quot;21 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ&quot; ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ&lt;ref&gt;Mark Weiser. The Computer for the 21st Century. 1991. https://www.lri.fr/~mbl/Stanford/CS477/papers/Weiser-SciAm.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ &quot;ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ&quot; (ubiquitous computing) ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ &quot;ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ&quot; ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠻᠧᠸᠢᠨ ᠡᠱᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Kevin Ashton&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Kevin Ashton: That „Internet of Things“ Thing. In: ''RFID Journal.'' 22. 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Auto-ID Labs&quot; ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;F. Mattern, Ch. Flörkemeier: ''Vom Internet der Computer zum Internet der Dinge'' (PDF; 868 kB). In: ''Informatik-Spektrum.'' Vol. 33, No. 2, S. 107–121, April 2010. http://www.vs.inf.ethz.ch/publ/papers/Internet-der-Dinge.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ]] ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ (RFID) ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ [[OSI загвар|ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ]] ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ (Future Internet)&lt;ref&gt;CERP-IOT: ''Internet of Things Strategic Research Roadmap.'' 15. September 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20120227190246/http://www.grifs-project.eu/data/File/CERP-IoT%20SRA_IoT_v11.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; ᠍ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:IoT Layers.JPG|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 4 ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ 4 ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ (Sensing Layer)᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ (Network Layer)᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ (Data Processing Layer)᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ (Application Layaer) ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Architecture of Internet of Things (IoT). https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/architecture-of-internet-of-things-iot ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 2020/06/25 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ'''᠄<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ (ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ/ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠦᠳ&lt;sup&gt;parameter&lt;/sup&gt;) ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ'''᠄<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ/ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (gateway)᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ (DAS) ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ (ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠣᠭ᠌&lt;sup&gt;analog&lt;/sup&gt; ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ [[ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ|ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ]]&lt;sup&gt;digital&lt;/sup&gt; ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠃ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ (malware) ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ'''᠄<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠃ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ'''᠄<br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ 4 ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ]] ᠢᠨᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠴᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ‍ᠦᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (Device Tier᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (Edge Gate Tier᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (Cloud Tier) ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠮᠦᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠴᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠳ᠌ᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠲ&lt;sup&gt;standard&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠻᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳ᠋&lt;sup&gt;command&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Techtarget Network. The three tiers of a successful enterprise IoT. system&lt;nowiki/&gt;https://internetofthingsagenda.techtarget.com/blog/IoT-Agenda/The-three-tiers-of-a-successful-enterprise-IoT-system ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/19&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ (gateway) ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠧᠻᠦᠢᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ  ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Bryan Che. Implementing IoT with a three-tier architecture. 2016/04/06. The Enterprisers Project.https://enterprisersproject.com/article/2016/1/implementing-iot-three-tier-architecture&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ==<br /> ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Mohammadi, Mehdi; Al-Fuqaha, Ala; Sorour, Sameh; Guizani, Mohsen (2018). Deep Learning for IoT Big Data and Streaming Analytics: A Survey. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8373692&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (ambient intelligence, AmI) ᠠᠨᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ivy Wigmore. Ambient Intelligence (AmI). 2021/10 Techtarget Network https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/ambient-intelligence-AmI&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ  ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (application) ᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ&lt;sup&gt;interface&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ (ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ)᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Recent Advances in Ambient Intelligence for IoT Applications and Services. IEEE Communications Society. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.comsoc.org/publications/magazines/ieee-internet-things-magazine/cfp/recent-advances-ambient-intelligence-iot&lt;/nowiki&gt; ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/21&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ===<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:TP-Link-Kasa-Amazon-Alexa-Zubehör-Smart-Home-WLAN-Steckdose-HS110.4.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ (&quot;HS110&quot;) <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ  ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ. ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ Nest᠂ Ecobee᠂ Ring᠂ August ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠷᠠᠨᠳ᠋&lt;sup&gt;brand&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Karthe. Ten Real World Applications of Internet of Things (IoT) – Explained in Videos. 2016/08/26. Analytics Vidhya. https᠄//www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2016/08/10-youtube-videos-explaining-the-real-world-applications-of-internet-of-things-iot&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ===<br /> ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. Google᠂ Samsung ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ===<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Equipment for self-driving car.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 100px;&quot;|ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ<br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ&lt;sup&gt;automachine&lt;/sup&gt; ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ Google ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ Tesla ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ Uber ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ  ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠦᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ (embedded systems) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ (Machine Learning) ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;Jyotsna. Ten Major Applications of IoT You Should Know. 2021/03/06. Jigsaw. https᠄//www.jigsawacademy.com/top-uses-of-iot&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ===<br /> Amazone ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠣᠨ᠍ᠯᠠᠢᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;online&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ Amazone ᠲᠦᠷᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠠᠰᠰ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ===<br /> ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;Upasana. Real World IoT Applications in Different Domains. 2020/11/25. Eurodeka. https᠄//www.edureka.co/blog/iot-applications&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ===<br /> ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠤᠮᠪᠠᠢ&lt;sup&gt;Mumbai&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠯᠾᠢ&lt;sup&gt;Delhi&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠻᠠᠭᠣ&lt;sup&gt;Chicago&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠶᠤ ᠢᠶᠣᠷᠻ&lt;sup&gt;New York&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠧᠨᠧᠵᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ&lt;sup&gt;management&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠬᠣᠭ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠫᠠᠯᠣ᠋ ᠠᠯᠲᠣ᠋&lt;sup&gt;Palo Alto&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠣ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠵᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ===<br /> ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋&lt;sup&gt;video&lt;/sup&gt; ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ. ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠲᠥᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Общие сведения о безопасности в Интернете вещей. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/27 Azure. https://azure.microsoft.com/ru-ru/overview/internet-of-things-iot/iot-security-cybersecurity&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> === ᠰᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ===<br /> ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ (IoTSF) 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 23 ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ Mozilla ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ Web of Things ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ''ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ'' ᠢ (Project Things) ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Ben Francis. Building the Web of Things. 2017/06/28. Mozilla Hacks. [https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/06/building-the-web-of-things/ https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/06/building-the-web-of-things]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ KBV Research ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ&lt;ref&gt;IoT Security Market Size. 2016/07. KBV Research. [https://www.kbvresearch.com/global-iot-security-market/ https://www.kbvresearch.com/global-iot-security-market]&lt;/ref&gt; 2016-2022 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 27.9% ᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ &lt;ref&gt;Mark Ward. Smart Devices to Get Security Tune-up. 2015/09/23. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34324247&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ&lt;ref&gt;Chris Clearfield. Why the FTC Can't Regulate the Internet of Things. 2013/09/18. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/chrisclearfield/2013/09/18/why-the-ftc-cant-regulate-the-internet-of-things/?sh=5c344ddc2242&lt;/ref&gt;᠃ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ SSH ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;Omar Alfandi, Musaab Hasan, Zayed Balbahaith. Assessment and Hardening of IoT Development Boards. 2019/09/11. SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-030-30523-9_3&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ==<br /> ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠤᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ -- ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠴᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠢ&lt;sup&gt;garage&lt;/sup&gt; ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;Ang Zhu. Hazards and Safety Requirements of Internet of Things (IoT). 2018/09/11. Intertek. https᠄//www.intertek.com/blog/2018-09-11-iot&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠻᠠᠯᠢᠹᠣᠷᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;California&lt;/sup&gt; ᠷᠢᠸᠧᠷᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ‍ᠳ᠋ ᠎‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;Riveside &lt;/sup&gt;᠎ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ &quot;ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ&quot; ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ IotSan ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ&lt;ref&gt;Dang Tu Nguyen. IoTSan: Fortifying the Safety of IoT Systems. 2018/10/22. Cornell University. https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.09551&lt;/ref&gt;᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ 20 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼᠢᠶᠤᠨᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;functional&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ IEC61508 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ISO26262 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ISO12100᠂ ISO13849 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ IEC60730-1 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ UL5500᠂ CSA Z434 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ANSI B11 ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼᠢᠶᠤᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> ‍ - ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ<br /> <br /> ‍ - ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ<br /> <br /> ‍ - ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ<br /> <br /> ‍ - ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ<br /> <br /> ‍ - ᠢᠵᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ<br /> <br /> ‍ - ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ<br /> <br /> ‍ - ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ<br /> <br /> ‍ - ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ<br /> <br /> ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠨᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ - Internet of Things - интернет вещей <br /> <br /> ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ - network - сеть <br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ - information and communcation technology - информационно-коммуникационная технология <br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ - electronic - электронный <br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ - sensor - сенсор <br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ - actuator - актюатор <br /> <br /> ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ - hardware - техническое обеспечение <br /> <br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ - software - программное обеспечение <br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ - malware - вредоносная программа <br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ - layer - уровень <br /> <br /> ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ - tier - уровень <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ - data - данные <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - data management - управление данными <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - cloud - облако <br /> <br /> ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - intelligence - интеллект <br /> <br /> ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - ambient intelligence - окружающий интеллект <br /> <br /> ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ - smart - умный<br /> <br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ - interface - интерфейс<br /> <br /> ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - wearables - носимый компьютер<br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ - information security - информационная безопасность<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - hacking - взлом<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ - hacker - хакер<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1&diff=2902 2022-01-28T15:05:29Z

<p>Uranbilig: Layout</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ&lt;sup&gt;server&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is the cloud? Cloudflare. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/02 https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/cloud/what-is-the-cloud/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ&lt;sup&gt;content&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠹᠹᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;office&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ&lt;sup&gt;file&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠨ᠍ᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ&lt;sup&gt;online&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is the cloud? Microsoft Azure 2022 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/overview/what-is-the-cloud&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Cloud Computing Architecture in Mongolian.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 140px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠄ &lt;br&gt;ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ user infrastructure &lt;br&gt;ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ application&lt;br&gt;ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ service&lt;br&gt;ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ storage&lt;br&gt;ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ runtime cloud&lt;br&gt;ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ management&lt;br&gt;ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ security&lt;br&gt;ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ front end&lt;br&gt;ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ back end<br /> <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;virtualisation&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;An Introduction to Cloud Architecture Design. Intel. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/14 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/cloud-computing/cloud-architecture.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ''<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ''<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠳᠤ&lt;sup&gt;plarform&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ&lt;sup&gt;interface&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠧᠪ&lt;sup&gt;web&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ&lt;sup&gt;server&lt;/sup&gt; (Chrome᠂ Firefox᠂ internet explorer ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠂ thin/fat clients᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ&lt;sup&gt;mechanism&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ᠂ ᠲᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;traffic&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Cloud Computing Architecture. Java T Point. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/14 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.javatpoint.com/cloud-computing-architecture&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ'''<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠄<br /> <br /> 1᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠡᠢᠢᠰ (GUI) ᠍ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 2᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 3᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> i᠃ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ (SaaS) – SaaS ‍ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠸᠧᠪ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ii. ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ (PaaS) –<br /> <br /> SaaS ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ PaaS ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ SaaS ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> iii. ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ (IaaS) - ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> 4᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 5᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 6᠃ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠾᠣᠰᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;host&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 7᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> 8᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 9᠃ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Cloud Service and Deployment Models MGL.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 140px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> '''IaaS (ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)'''<br /> <br /> IaaS ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ. IaaS ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> IaaS ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ (shared) ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ (ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ) ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ (VM) ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ (ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠳᠠᠭ)᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ (dedicated) ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ API (ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ Amazon Web Services᠂ Google Cloud᠂ IBM Cloud᠂ Microsoft Azure ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ IaaS ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ''IaaS ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ'':<br /> <br /> ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ IaaS ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ IaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠭᠴᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ''IaaS ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ''᠄<br /> <br /> ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ IaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> IaaS ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠵᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ (encryption) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ (ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;IaaS vs. PaaS vs. SaaS. IBM Cloud Education 2021/09/02 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/iaas-paas-saas&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''PaaS (᠋ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)'''<br /> <br /> PaaS ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ (ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ)᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯ (backups) ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ PaaS ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ (GUI) ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ DevOps ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠻᠣᠲᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;coding&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠷᠠᠼᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;integration&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> PaaS ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ AWS Elastic Beanstalk᠂ Google App Engine᠂ Microsoft Windows Azure᠂ IBM Cloud ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ Red Hat OpenShift ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ''PaaS ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ''᠄<br /> <br /> PaaS ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ PaaS ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ''ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ''᠄<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ PaaS ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠄<br /> <br /> PaaS ‍ᠤᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠤᠷᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ PaaS ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄<br /> <br /> PaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠨ᠄<br /> <br /> <br /> PaaS ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> '''SaaS (ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)'''<br /> <br /> SaaS ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ &quot;ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ SaaS ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ (SLA) ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ SaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ (Box᠂ Dropbox ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ) ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ SaaS ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠢᠽᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ&lt;sup&gt;business&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ SaaS ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ Salesforce (ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ)᠂ HubSpot (ᠮᠠᠷᠻᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ)᠂ Trello (ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)᠂ Slack (ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠧᠰᠰᠧᠵ&lt;sup&gt;message&lt;/sup&gt;)᠂ Canva (ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ Adobe Creative Suite) ᠣᠳᠣ SaaS (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ Adobe Creative Cloud) ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ''SaaS ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ''᠄<br /> <br /> SaaS ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ SaaS ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ''SaaS ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ''᠄<br /> <br /> ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠄<br /> <br /> SaaS ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ SaaS ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ; ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Figure 2 Cloud Computing Deployment Models (6302962481).jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 140px;&quot;|ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ<br /> <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ'''<br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Cloud Deployment Models – Which One is Right for Your Organization. 2021/04/29. Rishabh Software. https://www.rishabhsoft.com/blog/basics-of-cloud-computing-deployment-and-service-models&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠬᠥᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ'''<br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ - ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ (host)᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> '''ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ'''<br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ==<br /> ''IaaS ᠍ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ''<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠣᠭᠴᠣᠮ ᠥᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> [[ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]] (IoT)᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (AI)᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ ᠦᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠃ IaaS ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ IaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ''PaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤ''ᠯ<br /> <br /> API ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠧᠨᠧᠵᠮᠧᠨᠲ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ PaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ API ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ (IoT)᠄ <br /> <br /> PaaS ᠨᠢ IoT ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ IoT ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ (Java᠂ Python᠂ Swift ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ (Agile) ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ DevOps᠄ <br /> <br /> PaaS ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ DevOps ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠷᠠᠼ (CI)᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ (CD) ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ᠄ <br /> <br /> PaaS ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠢᠢᠨᠧᠷ᠂ Kubernetes᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ''SaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ''<br /> <br /> ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ SaaS ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - cloud - облако <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ - cloud computing - облачные вычисления <br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ - service-oriented architecture - сервис-ориентированная архитектура<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ - event-driven architecture - событийно-ориентированная архитектура<br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - public cloud - публичное облако <br /> <br /> ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - private cloud - частное облако <br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - community cloud - общественное облако <br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - hybrid cloud - гибридное облако <br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - operating system - операционная система <br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ - front end - фронтенд<br /> <br /> ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ - back end - бэкенд<br /> <br /> ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ - deployment - развертывание<br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - runtime cloud - облако выполнения<br /> <br /> ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ - network - сеть <br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ - information and communcation technology - информационно-коммуникационная технология <br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ - information security - информационная безопасность <br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ - encryption - шифрование <br /> <br /> ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ - hardware - техническое обеспечение<br /> <br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ - software - программное обеспечение <br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ - layer - уровень <br /> <br /> ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ - tier - уровень <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ - data - данные <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - data management - управление данными <br /> <br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ - interface - интерфейс <br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ - agile development - гибкая методология разработки <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ - cloud-native development - программирование в облаке <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ]]</div>

Uranbilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%A1%E1%A0%AD%E1%A0%A6%E1%A0%AF%E1%A0%A1&diff=2901 2022-01-28T14:44:15Z

<p>Uranbilig: Images</p> <hr /> <div>&lt;div style=&quot;max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'&quot;&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ''' ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ&lt;sup&gt;server&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ&lt;sup&gt;program&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is the cloud? Cloudflare. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/02 https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/cloud/what-is-the-cloud/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ&lt;sup&gt;content&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠹᠹᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;office&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ&lt;sup&gt;file&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠨ᠍ᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ&lt;sup&gt;online&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref&gt;What is the cloud? Microsoft Azure 2022 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/overview/what-is-the-cloud&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> __TOC__<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture) ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Cloud Computing Architecture in Mongolian.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 140px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠄ &lt;br&gt;ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ user infrastructure &lt;br&gt;ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ application&lt;br&gt;ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ service&lt;br&gt;ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ storage&lt;br&gt;ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ runtime cloud&lt;br&gt;ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋ management&lt;br&gt;ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ security&lt;br&gt;ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ front end&lt;br&gt;ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ back end<br /> <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ&lt;sup&gt;technology&lt;/sup&gt; ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;virtualisation&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃&lt;ref&gt;An Introduction to Cloud Architecture Design. Intel. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/14 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/cloud-computing/cloud-architecture.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ''<br /> <br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ''<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠳᠤ&lt;sup&gt;plarform&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ&lt;sup&gt;interface&lt;/sup&gt; ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠧᠪ&lt;sup&gt;web&lt;/sup&gt; ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ&lt;sup&gt;server&lt;/sup&gt; (Chrome᠂ Firefox᠂ internet explorer ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠂ thin/fat clients᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ&lt;sup&gt;tablet&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ&lt;sup&gt;mechanism&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ᠂ ᠲᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ&lt;sup&gt;traffic&lt;/sup&gt; ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Cloud Computing Architecture. Java T Point. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/14 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.javatpoint.com/cloud-computing-architecture&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ'''<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠄<br /> <br /> 1᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠡᠢᠢᠰ (GUI) ᠍ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 2᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 3᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> i᠃ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ (SaaS) – SaaS ‍ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠸᠧᠪ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ii. ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ (PaaS) –<br /> <br /> SaaS ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ PaaS ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ SaaS ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> iii. ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ (IaaS) - ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> 4᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 5᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 6᠃ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠾᠣᠰᠲ ‍ᠤᠨ&lt;sup&gt;host&lt;/sup&gt; ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> 7᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> 8᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> 9᠃ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Cloud Service and Deployment Models MGL.png|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 140px;&quot;|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ ‍ᠠ᠋<br /> <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> '''IaaS (ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)'''<br /> <br /> IaaS ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ. IaaS ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> IaaS ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ (shared) ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ (ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ) ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ (VM) ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ (ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠳᠠᠭ)᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ (dedicated) ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ API (ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ Amazon Web Services᠂ Google Cloud᠂ IBM Cloud᠂ Microsoft Azure ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ IaaS ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ''IaaS ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ'':<br /> <br /> ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ IaaS ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ IaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠭᠴᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ''IaaS ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ''᠄<br /> <br /> ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ IaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> IaaS ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠵᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ (encryption) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ (ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;IaaS vs. PaaS vs. SaaS. IBM Cloud Education 2021/09/02 &lt;nowiki&gt;https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/iaas-paas-saas&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> '''PaaS (᠋ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)'''<br /> <br /> PaaS ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ (ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ)᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠯ (backups) ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ PaaS ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ (GUI) ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ DevOps ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠻᠣᠲᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;coding&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠷᠠᠼᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ&lt;sup&gt;integration&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> PaaS ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ AWS Elastic Beanstalk᠂ Google App Engine᠂ Microsoft Windows Azure᠂ IBM Cloud ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ Red Hat OpenShift ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ''PaaS ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ''᠄<br /> <br /> PaaS ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ PaaS ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ''ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ''᠄<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ PaaS ‍ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠄<br /> <br /> PaaS ‍ᠤᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠤᠷᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ PaaS ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄<br /> <br /> PaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠨ᠄<br /> <br /> <br /> PaaS ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> '''SaaS (ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)'''<br /> <br /> SaaS ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ &quot;ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ SaaS ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ (SLA) ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ SaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ (Box᠂ Dropbox ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ) ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ SaaS ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠢᠽᠨ᠍ᠧᠰ&lt;sup&gt;business&lt;/sup&gt;᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ SaaS ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ Salesforce (ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ)᠂ HubSpot (ᠮᠠᠷᠻᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ)᠂ Trello (ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ)᠂ Slack (ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠧᠰᠰᠧᠵ&lt;sup&gt;message&lt;/sup&gt;)᠂ Canva (ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ Adobe Creative Suite) ᠣᠳᠣ SaaS (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ Adobe Creative Cloud) ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃<br /> <br /> ''SaaS ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ''᠄<br /> <br /> SaaS ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ SaaS ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ''SaaS ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ''᠄<br /> <br /> ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠄<br /> <br /> SaaS ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ SaaS ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠄<br /> <br /> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ; ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> == ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ==<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |[[File:Figure 2 Cloud Computing Deployment Models (6302962481).jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]<br /> |style = &quot;height: 140px;&quot;|ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ<br /> <br /> |}<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ'''<br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Cloud Deployment Models – Which One is Right for Your Organization. 2021/04/29. Rishabh Software. https://www.rishabhsoft.com/blog/basics-of-cloud-computing-deployment-and-service-models&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ'''<br /> <br /> ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠬᠥᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> '''ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ'''<br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ - ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ (host)᠃<br /> <br /> '''ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ'''<br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ==<br /> ''IaaS ᠍ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ''<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠣᠭᠴᠣᠮ ᠥᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ᠂ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<br /> <br /> [[ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]] (IoT)᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ (AI)᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ ᠦᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠃ IaaS ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ IaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ''PaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤ''ᠯ<br /> <br /> API ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠧᠨᠧᠵᠮᠧᠨᠲ᠄ <br /> <br /> ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ PaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠹᠦᠨ᠍ᠻᠼ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ API ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ (IoT)᠄ <br /> <br /> PaaS ᠨᠢ IoT ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ IoT ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ (Java᠂ Python᠂ Swift ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ (Agile) ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ DevOps᠄ <br /> <br /> PaaS ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ DevOps ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠷᠠᠼ (CI)᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ (CD) ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠭᠢ᠄ <br /> <br /> PaaS ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠢᠢᠨᠧᠷ᠂ Kubernetes᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br /> <br /> ''SaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ''<br /> <br /> ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ SaaS ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> == ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==<br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - cloud - облако <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ - cloud computing - облачные вычисления <br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ - service-oriented architecture - сервис-ориентированная архитектура<br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ - event-driven architecture - событийно-ориентированная архитектура<br /> <br /> ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - public cloud - публичное облако <br /> <br /> ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - private cloud - частное облако <br /> <br /> ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - community cloud - общественное облако <br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - hybrid cloud - гибридное облако <br /> <br /> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - operating system - операционная система <br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ - front end - фронтенд<br /> <br /> ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ - back end - бэкенд<br /> <br /> ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ - deployment - развертывание<br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - runtime cloud - облако выполнения<br /> <br /> ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ - network - сеть <br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ - information and communcation technology - информационно-коммуникационная технология <br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ - information security - информационная безопасность <br /> <br /> ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ - encryption - шифрование <br /> <br /> ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ - hardware - техническое обеспечение<br /> <br /> ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ - software - программное обеспечение <br /> <br /> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ - layer - уровень <br /> <br /> ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ - tier - уровень <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ - data - данные <br /> <br /> ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - data management - управление данными <br /> <br /> ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ - interface - интерфейс <br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ - agile development - гибкая методология разработки <br /> <br /> ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ - cloud-native development - программирование в облаке <br /> <br /> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ - electronic - электронный <br /> <br /> ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ - sensor - сенсор <br /> <br /> ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ - actuator - актюатор <br /> <br /> ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ - malware - вредоносная программа <br /> <br /> ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - intelligence - интеллект <br /> <br /> ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - ambient intelligence - окружающий интеллект <br /> <br /> ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ - smart - умный<br /> <br /> ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - wearables - носимый компьютер<br /> <br /> ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ - Internet of Things - интернет вещей <br /> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br /> ==ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ==<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb; &quot;&gt;&lt;References/&gt;<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]<br /> [[Ангилал:ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ]]</div>

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