ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ - Түүх

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2023-04-15T03:49:51Z

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2023-04-14T14:34:59Z

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2023-04-14T13:14:57Z

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Ononbilig: Edit

2023-04-13T15:35:54Z

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←Хуучны засвар		23:35, 13 Дөрөвдүгээр сар 2023-ий байдлаарх засвар
36-р мөр:		36-р мөр:
	ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ 80-100 km ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (repeaters) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ (optical amplifier) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ erbium᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ytterbium ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>Dual-Clad Erbium/Ytterbium Doped Fiber. New Port 2013/11/08᠃ <nowiki>https://www.newport.com/medias/sys</nowiki>᠎master/images/images/h2b/h58/8797089038366/Dual-Clad-Erbium-Ytterbium-Doped-Fiber.pdf</ref>		ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ 80-100 km ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ (repeaters) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ (optical amplifier) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ erbium᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ytterbium ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>Dual-Clad Erbium/Ytterbium Doped Fiber. New Port 2013/11/08᠃ <nowiki>https://www.newport.com/medias/sys</nowiki>᠎master/images/images/h2b/h58/8797089038366/Dual-Clad-Erbium-Ytterbium-Doped-Fiber.pdf</ref>

	ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ~~ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ~~ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃		ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

	~~ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ~~ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃		ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
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	== ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ==		== ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ==
65-р мөр:		65-р мөр:

	ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃		ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

			ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ fiber media converter ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠴᠠᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>What Are Fiber Media Converters? Black Box. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/13. https://www.blackbox.com/en-au/insights/black-box-explains/fibre-optic-cable/what-are-fiber-media-converters</ref> ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃

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	==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==		==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==

Ononbilig: Images

2023-04-13T15:13:02Z

Images

←Хуучны засвар		23:13, 13 Дөрөвдүгээр сар 2023-ий байдлаарх засвар
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	==~~ᠬᠢᠴᠡ~~==		==ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ==
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	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
42-р мөр:		42-р мөр:
	== ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ==		== ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ==
	<br>		<br>
	{\| ~~class~~=~~"wikitable"~~		{{Image
	\|+		\|Filename=NBN Co fibre optic cable being laid in Tarcutta St in Wagga.jpg
	~~\|[[File:~~NBN Co fibre optic cable being laid in Tarcutta St in Wagga.jpg~~\|align: top\|thumb\|center]]~~		\|text=<div style = "text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;">ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋
	\|style = "~~height~~: ~~110px~~;"\|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋		}}
	\|}
	<br>		<br>
	ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃		ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
68-р мөр:		67-р мөр:
	<br><br>		<br><br>
	==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==		==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==
			<br>
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|+
			\|[[File:Flexibles Endoskop.jpg\|align: top\|thumb\|center]]
			\|style = "height: 110px;"\|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ
			\|}
			<br>
	ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄		ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄

82-р мөр:		87-р мөр:

	ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃		ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
	<br>		<br><br>
	== ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==		== ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==

Ononbilig: Images

2023-04-13T02:27:46Z

Images

←Хуучны засвар		10:27, 13 Дөрөвдүгээр сар 2023-ий байдлаарх засвар
16-р мөр:		16-р мөр:
	__TOC__		__TOC__
	<br>		<br>

	==ᠬᠢᠴᠡ==		==ᠬᠢᠴᠡ==
	<br>		<br>
24-р мөр:		23-р мөр:
	\|style = "height: 110px;"\|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ		\|style = "height: 110px;"\|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ
	\|}		\|}
	<br>ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ (core)᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ (cladding᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ)᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ (buffer coating) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠳᠧᠺᠰ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Craig Freudenrich, Chris Pollette. How Fiber Optics Work. How Stuff Works 2022/07/29 <nowiki>https://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic1.htm</nowiki></ref>		<br>
			ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ (core)᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ (cladding᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ)᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ (buffer coating) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠳᠧᠺᠰ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Craig Freudenrich, Chris Pollette. How Fiber Optics Work. How Stuff Works 2022/07/29 <nowiki>https://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic1.htm</nowiki></ref>

	ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠷᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ.ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠬᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃		ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠷᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ.ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠬᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
39-р мөр:		39-р мөр:

	ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃		ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
			<br><br>
	== ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ==		== ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ==
			<br>
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|+
			\|[[File:NBN Co fibre optic cable being laid in Tarcutta St in Wagga.jpg\|align: top\|thumb\|center]]
			\|style = "height: 110px;"\|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋
			\|}
			<br>
	ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃		ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃

59-р мөр:		66-р мөр:

	ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃		ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
			<br><br>
	==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==		==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==

75-р мөр:		82-р мөр:

	ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃		ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
			<br>
	== ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==		== ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==

Ononbilig: Edit

2023-04-12T15:29:51Z

Edit

←Хуучны засвар		23:29, 12 Дөрөвдүгээр сар 2023-ий байдлаарх засвар
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	<div style="max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'">		<div style="max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'">
	<br><br>		ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ (ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠪᠧᠯ) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

			ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

			ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃


			ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Thomas G. Giallorenzi, Joseph Bucaro, Anthony Dandridge, John H. Cole. Optical Fiber Sensors Challenge the Competition. Research Gate 1986/09. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260689228_Optical-fiber_sensors_challenge_the_competition_Resistance_to_corrosion_and_immunity_to_interference_head_the_list_of_benefits_in_detecting_stimuli_ranging_from_pressure_to_magnetism</ref><br><br>
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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Ononbilig: Link

2023-04-12T12:24:55Z

Link

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 |style = "height: 110px;"|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ
 |}
-<br>
+<br>ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ (core)᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ (cladding᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ)᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ (buffer coating) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠳᠧᠺᠰ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Craig Freudenrich, Chris Pollette. How Fiber Optics Work. How Stuff Works 2022/07/29 <nowiki>https://computer.howstuffworks.com/fiber-optic1.htm</nowiki></ref>
 ==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==
-<br><br>
+ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄
 == ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==

Ononbilig: Images

2023-01-31T21:23:17Z

Images

←Хуучны засвар		05:23, 1 Хоёрдугаар сар 2023-ий байдлаарх засвар
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	==ᠬᠢᠴᠡ==		==ᠬᠢᠴᠡ==
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			\|[[File:Fiber-optic-construction.png\|align: top\|thumb\|center]]
			\|style = "height: 110px;"\|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ
			\|}
			<br>
	==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==		==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==

Ononbilig: Created Article

2023-01-31T21:15:32Z

Created Article

Шинэ хуудас

<div style="max-height: 80vh; writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'">
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{| class="wikitable"
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|[[File:Fiber optic illuminated.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]]
|style = "height: 110px;"|ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ
|}
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==ᠬᠢᠴᠡ==

==ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ==

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== ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==

<br><br>

== ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ==
<div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/>
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]]

←Хуучны засвар		22:34, 14 Дөрөвдүгээр сар 2023-ий байдлаарх засвар
1-р мөр:		1-р мөр:
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	ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ (ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃		'''ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ''' (ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ) ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃

	ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃		ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
7-р мөр:		7-р мөр:


	ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Thomas G. Giallorenzi, Joseph Bucaro, Anthony Dandridge, John H. Cole. Optical Fiber Sensors Challenge the Competition. Research Gate 1986/09. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260689228_Optical-fiber_sensors_challenge_the_competition_Resistance_to_corrosion_and_immunity_to_interference_head_the_list_of_benefits_in_detecting_stimuli_ranging_from_pressure_to_magnetism</ref><br><br>		ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь\|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ]] ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Thomas G. Giallorenzi, Joseph Bucaro, Anthony Dandridge, John H. Cole. Optical Fiber Sensors Challenge the Competition. Research Gate 1986/09. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260689228_Optical-fiber_sensors_challenge_the_competition_Resistance_to_corrosion_and_immunity_to_interference_head_the_list_of_benefits_in_detecting_stimuli_ranging_from_pressure_to_magnetism</ref><br><br>
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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80-р мөр:		80-р мөр:
	ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄		ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠄

	ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ~~ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠽ᠂ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ~~ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ~~ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ~~ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Ben Hamlitsch. The Role of Fiber Optic Cables in Computer Networking. True Fiber 2023/01/10. <nowiki>https://www.truefiber.com/blogs/fiber-forum/the-role-of-fiber-optic-cables-in-computer-networking</nowiki></ref><br>ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ~~ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ~~ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠽᠧᠷ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠂ MRI᠂ CT ᠰᠻᠠᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Ronald Sroka. Optical Fibers in Medical Technology. Photonics News No 79, ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/12. <nowiki>https://www.lasercomponents.com/de-en/news/optical-fibers-in-medical-technology</nowiki></ref><br>ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃		ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢᠽ<sup>television</sup>᠂ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲInternet ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Ben Hamlitsch. The Role of Fiber Optic Cables in Computer Networking. True Fiber 2023/01/10. <nowiki>https://www.truefiber.com/blogs/fiber-forum/the-role-of-fiber-optic-cables-in-computer-networking</nowiki></ref><br>ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠽᠧᠷ<sup>laser</sup> ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ᠂ MRI᠂ CT ᠰᠻᠠᠨᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Ronald Sroka. Optical Fibers in Medical Technology. Photonics News No 79, ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/04/12. <nowiki>https://www.lasercomponents.com/de-en/news/optical-fibers-in-medical-technology</nowiki></ref><br>ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃

	ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ~~ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ~~ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃		ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠢ<sup>process</sup> ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃

	ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃		ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨᠼᠧᠷᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃

	ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ~~ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ~~ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ~~ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ~~ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃		ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃

	ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ~~ᠨᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠼᠢ᠂ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ~~ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ~~ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ~~ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃		ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ᠄ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠸᠢᠭᠠᠼᠢ<sup>navigation</sup>᠂ ᠠᠸᠢᠶᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ<sup>avionics</sup> ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃

	ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ~~ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ~~ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃		ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
	<br><br>		︖<br><br>
	== ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==		== ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ==