https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ - Түүх 2026-07-30T08:19:00Z Вики дэх энэ хуудасны засварын түүх MediaWiki 1.44.0 https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=3374&oldid=prev Secen: Secen moved page Квант механик to ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ over redirect 2024-09-03T01:37:40Z <p>Secen moved page <a href="/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Квант механик">Квант механик</a> to <a href="/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD" title="ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ">ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ</a> over redirect</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <tr class="diff-title" lang="mn"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←Хуучны засвар</td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">09:37, 3 Есдүгээр сар 2024-ий байдлаарх засвар</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="mn"><div class="mw-diff-empty">(Өөрчлөлт алга)</div> </td></tr></table> Secen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=2060&oldid=prev Wikibilig: Layout 2021-02-01T00:42:04Z <p>Layout</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="mn"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←Хуучны засвар</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">08:42, 1 Хоёрдугаар сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">1-р мөр:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">1-р мөр:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;div style = "writing-mode: vertical-lr"&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;div style="<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">max-height: 80vh; </ins>writing-mode: vertical-lr<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'</ins>"&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ=</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ=</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> </table> Wikibilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=1860&oldid=prev Wikibilig: Layout 2020-12-20T09:38:19Z <p>Layout</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="mn"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←Хуучны засвар</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">17:38, 20 Арванхоёрдугаар сар 2020-ий байдлаарх засвар</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">1-р мөр:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">1-р мөр:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">div </ins>style = "writing-mode: vertical-lr"&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">span </del>style="writing-mode: vertical-lr<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">;</del>"&gt;<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;big&gt;__TOC__</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ=</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;span style</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"writing-mode: vertical-lr;"&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠺᠶ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠥᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠣ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠺᠶ ᠊ᠢ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠠᠻᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫᠶ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠳᠣ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠾᠨᠣᠯᠣᠺᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠦ 19 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠣ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠻᠷᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠻᠷᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠣᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃[1] ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠬᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃  ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ 20 ᠊ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠊ᠳᠣ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠵᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠥᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠢ ᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠭᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠥᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣᠻᠰ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠷᠢᠴᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠹᠧᠢᠢᠨᠮᠠᠨ (Richard Feynman) ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ 《ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ》[2]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ᠂ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠺᠶ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠥᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠲᠣ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠺᠶ ᠊ᠢ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠠᠻᠷᠣᠰᠻᠣᠫᠶ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠳᠣ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠾᠨᠣᠯᠣᠺᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠦ 19 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠣ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠻᠷᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠻᠷᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠣᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃[1] ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠬᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃  ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ 20 ᠊ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠊ᠳᠣ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠵᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠥᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠢ ᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠭᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠥᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠊ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣᠻᠰ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠷᠢᠴᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠹᠧᠢᠢᠨᠮᠠᠨ (Richard Feynman) ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ 《ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ》[2]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠺᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ (discrete) ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ) ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠳᠣ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠳᠣ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠥᠨ ᠊ᠣᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠶ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠊ᠢ (ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠯᠠᠯ) ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ (ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋) ᠊ᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠣᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃[3]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠺᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ (discrete) ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ) ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠳᠣ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠳᠣ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠥᠨ ᠊ᠣᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠶ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠊ᠢ (ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠯᠠᠯ) ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ (ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋) ᠊ᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠣᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃[3]</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l11">11-р мөр:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">11-р мөр:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>  &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;[[File:RWP-comparison.svg|thumb|&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: &#039;Noto Sans Mongolian&#039;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>  &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb&quot;&gt;[[File:RWP-comparison.svg|thumb|&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: &#039;Noto Sans Mongolian&#039;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ 1900 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠮᠠᠻᠰ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt; </del>(Max Planck) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;</del>ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃[4] ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠥᠨᠢᠻ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠣᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃   </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ 1900 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠮᠠᠻᠰ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ (Max Planck) ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃[4] ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠥᠨᠢᠻ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠣᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃   </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ᠋  ᠳᠦᠩ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ 《ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ》᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠫᠷᠥᠫᠥᠷᠼᠢᠶᠥᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ᠋  ᠳᠦᠩ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ 《ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ》᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠫᠷᠥᠫᠥᠷᠼᠢᠶᠥᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ h  ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠳᠬ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ 6.63×10−34 ᠵᠣᠥ᠋ᠯ (Joule) ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠋ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠃ f  ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ   </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ h  ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠊ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠳᠬ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ 6.63×10−34 ᠵᠣᠥ᠋ᠯ (Joule) ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠋ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠃ f  ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ   </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l44">44-р мөр:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">44-р мөр:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;small&gt;</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: horizontal-tb;&quot;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Bernstein, Jeremy (2005). &quot;Max Born and the quantum theory&quot;. American Journal of Physics 73 (11): 999. Bibcode:2005AmJPh..73..999B. doi:10.1119/1.2060717.&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Bernstein, Jeremy (2005). &quot;Max Born and the quantum theory&quot;. American Journal of Physics 73 (11): 999. Bibcode:2005AmJPh..73..999B. doi:10.1119/1.2060717.&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> </table> Wikibilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=1230&oldid=prev Wikibilig: Category 2020-10-07T09:36:24Z <p>Category</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="mn"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←Хуучны засвар</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">17:36, 7 Аравдугаар сар 2020-ий байдлаарх засвар</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l73">73-р мөр:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">73-р мөр:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Westmoreland; Benjamin Schumacher (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and the Nonexistence of Superluminal Signals&quot;. arXiv:quant-ph/9801014 [quant-ph].&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Westmoreland; Benjamin Schumacher (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and the Nonexistence of Superluminal Signals&quot;. arXiv:quant-ph/9801014 [quant-ph].&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Bronner, Patrick; Strunz, Andreas; Silberhorn, Christine; Meyn, Jan-Peter (2009). &quot;Demonstrating quantum random with single photons&quot;. European Journal of Physics 30(5): 1189–1200. Bibcode:2009EJPh...30.1189B. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/30/5/026.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Bronner, Patrick; Strunz, Andreas; Silberhorn, Christine; Meyn, Jan-Peter (2009). &quot;Demonstrating quantum random with single photons&quot;. European Journal of Physics 30(5): 1189–1200. Bibcode:2009EJPh...30.1189B. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/30/5/026.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]</ins></div></td></tr> </table> Wikibilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=709&oldid=prev Ogtarguy: /* ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ */ 2020-06-03T01:34:24Z <p><span class="autocomment">ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="mn"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←Хуучны засвар</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">09:34, 3 Зургаадугаар сар 2020-ий байдлаарх засвар</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l53">53-р мөр:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">53-р мөр:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Feigl, Herbert; Brodbeck, May (1953). Readings in the Philosophy of Science. Appleton-Century-Crofts. ISBN 0-390-30488-3. LCCN 53006438.&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Feigl, Herbert; Brodbeck, May (1953). Readings in the Philosophy of Science. Appleton-Century-Crofts. ISBN 0-390-30488-3. LCCN 53006438.&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Feynman, Richard P. (1949). &quot;Space-Time Approach to Quantum Electrodynamics&quot;. Physical Review 76 (6): 769–789.Bibcode:1949PhRv...76..769F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.76.769.&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Feynman, Richard P. (1949). &quot;Space-Time Approach to Quantum Electrodynamics&quot;. Physical Review 76 (6): 769–789.Bibcode:1949PhRv...76..769F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.76.769.&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Feynman, Richard P. (1990). QED, The Strange Theory of Light and Matter. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-012505-4.&lt;br<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&gt;&lt;br&gt;</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Feynman, Richard P. (1990). QED, The Strange Theory of Light and Matter. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-012505-4.&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"</del>&gt;</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Fowler, Michael (1999). The Bohr Atom. University of Virginia.&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Fowler, Michael (1999). The Bohr Atom. University of Virginia.&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Heisenberg, Werner (1958). Physics and Philosophy. Harper and Brothers. ISBN 0-06-130549-9. LCCN 99010404.&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Heisenberg, Werner (1958). Physics and Philosophy. Harper and Brothers. ISBN 0-06-130549-9. LCCN 99010404.&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l63">63-р мөр:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">61-р мөр:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• McEvoy, J. P.; Zarate, Oscar. Introducing Quantum Theory. ISBN 1-874166-37-4.&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• McEvoy, J. P.; Zarate, Oscar. Introducing Quantum Theory. ISBN 1-874166-37-4.&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Nave, Carl Rod (2005). &quot;Quantum Physics&quot;. HyperPhysics. Georgia State University.&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Nave, Carl Rod (2005). &quot;Quantum Physics&quot;. HyperPhysics. Georgia State University.&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Peat, F. David (2002). From Certainty to Uncertainty: The Story of Science and Ideas in the Twenty-First Century. Joseph Henry Press.&lt;br<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&gt;&lt;br&gt;</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Peat, F. David (2002). From Certainty to Uncertainty: The Story of Science and Ideas in the Twenty-First Century. Joseph Henry Press.&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"</del>&gt;</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Reichenbach, Hans (1944). Philosophic Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. University of California Press. ISBN 0-486-40459-5. LCCN a44004471.&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Reichenbach, Hans (1944). Philosophic Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. University of California Press. ISBN 0-486-40459-5. LCCN a44004471.&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Schlipp, Paul Arthur (1949). Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist. Tudor Publishing Company. LCCN 50005340.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Schlipp, Paul Arthur (1949). Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist. Tudor Publishing Company. LCCN 50005340.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l72">72-р мөр:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">68-р мөр:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Shimony, A. (1983). &quot;(title not given in citation)&quot;. Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology (S. Kamefuchi et al., eds.). Tokyo: Japan Physical Society. p. 225.; cited in: Popescu, Sandu; Daniel Rohrlich (1996). &quot;Action and Passion at a Distance: An Essay in Honor of Professor Abner Shimony&quot;. arXiv:quant-ph/9605004 [quant-ph].&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Shimony, A. (1983). &quot;(title not given in citation)&quot;. Foundations of Quantum Mechanics in the Light of New Technology (S. Kamefuchi et al., eds.). Tokyo: Japan Physical Society. p. 225.; cited in: Popescu, Sandu; Daniel Rohrlich (1996). &quot;Action and Passion at a Distance: An Essay in Honor of Professor Abner Shimony&quot;. arXiv:quant-ph/9605004 [quant-ph].&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Tavel, Morton; Tavel, Judith (illustrations) (2002). Contemporary physics and the limits of knowledge. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-3077-2.&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Tavel, Morton; Tavel, Judith (illustrations) (2002). Contemporary physics and the limits of knowledge. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-3077-2.&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Van Vleck, J. H.,1928, "The Correspondence Principle in the Statistical Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 14: 179.&lt;br<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&gt;&lt;br&gt;</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Van Vleck, J. H.,1928, "The Correspondence Principle in the Statistical Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 14: 179.&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">&lt;span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"</del>&gt;</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Wheeler, John Archibald; Feynman, Richard P. (1949). &quot;Classical Electrodynamics in Terms of Direct Interparticle Action&quot;. Reviews of Modern Physics 21 (3): 425–433.Bibcode:1949RvMP...21..425W. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.21.425.&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Wheeler, John Archibald; Feynman, Richard P. (1949). &quot;Classical Electrodynamics in Terms of Direct Interparticle Action&quot;. Reviews of Modern Physics 21 (3): 425–433.Bibcode:1949RvMP...21..425W. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.21.425.&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Wieman, Carl; Perkins, Katherine (2005). &quot;Transforming Physics Education&quot;. Physics Today 58 (11): 36. Bibcode:2005PhT....58k..36W. doi:10.1063/1.2155756.&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Wieman, Carl; Perkins, Katherine (2005). &quot;Transforming Physics Education&quot;. Physics Today 58 (11): 36. Bibcode:2005PhT....58k..36W. doi:10.1063/1.2155756.&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Westmoreland; Benjamin Schumacher (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and the Nonexistence of Superluminal Signals&quot;. arXiv:quant-ph/9801014 [quant-ph].&lt;br&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Westmoreland; Benjamin Schumacher (1998). &quot;Quantum Entanglement and the Nonexistence of Superluminal Signals&quot;. arXiv:quant-ph/9801014 [quant-ph].&lt;br&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Bronner, Patrick; Strunz, Andreas; Silberhorn, Christine; Meyn, Jan-Peter (2009). &quot;Demonstrating quantum random with single photons&quot;. European Journal of Physics 30(5): 1189–1200. Bibcode:2009EJPh...30.1189B. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/30/5/026.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>• Bronner, Patrick; Strunz, Andreas; Silberhorn, Christine; Meyn, Jan-Peter (2009). &quot;Demonstrating quantum random with single photons&quot;. European Journal of Physics 30(5): 1189–1200. Bibcode:2009EJPh...30.1189B. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/30/5/026.</div></td></tr> </table> Ogtarguy https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=479&oldid=prev Wikibilig: Wikibilig moved page ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ to Квант механик: Stable addressing system (temporary measure) 2019-11-25T02:32:12Z <p>Wikibilig moved page <a href="/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD" title="ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ">ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ</a> to <a href="/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Квант механик">Квант механик</a>: Stable addressing system (temporary measure)</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <tr class="diff-title" lang="mn"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←Хуучны засвар</td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">10:32, 25 Арваннэгдүгээр сар 2019-ий байдлаарх засвар</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-notice" lang="mn"><div class="mw-diff-empty">(Өөрчлөлт алга)</div> </td></tr></table> Wikibilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=193&oldid=prev 11:38, 26 Тавдугаар сар 2019 дээрх Niislel Niisleliinhen 2019-05-26T11:38:16Z <p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="mn"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←Хуучны засвар</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">19:38, 26 Тавдугаар сар 2019-ий байдлаарх засвар</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l5">5-р мөр:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">5-р мөр:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠺᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ (discrete) ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ) ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠳᠣ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠳᠣ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠥᠨ ᠊ᠣᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠶ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠊ᠢ (ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠯᠠᠯ) ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ (ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋) ᠊ᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠣᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃[3]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠺᠶ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ (discrete) ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ) ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠳᠣ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠳᠣ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠥᠨ ᠊ᠣᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠊ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠶ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠊ᠢ (ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠯᠠᠯ) ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ (ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋) ᠊ᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠣᠷᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠊ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃[3]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠄ ᠮᠠᠻᠰ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ=</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠄ ᠮᠠᠻᠰ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ=</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"&gt;[[File:Hot <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Metal</del>.jpg |thumb|&lt;span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"&gt;[[File:Hot <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">metalwork</ins>.jpg |thumb|&lt;span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr;&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr;&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠥ᠋ᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠭ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠠᠳ  ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠢᠯᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠲᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠦᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠣᠷᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠢᠨ᠋ᠹᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠭ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠢᠡᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ (ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯ) ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠲᠣ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠠ ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠥᠢᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ 《ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠡᠢ ᠡ》 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠣ ᠰᠠᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ 《ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠡᠢ ᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ》 ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠥ᠋ᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠭ ᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠠᠳ  ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠢᠯᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠲᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠦᠶᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠣᠷᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠢᠨ᠋ᠹᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠭ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠢᠡᠲᠦ ᠊ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ (ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯ) ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠣ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠲᠣ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠠ ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠥᠢᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ 《ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠡᠢ ᠡ》 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠣ ᠰᠠᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ 《ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠ ᠪᠡᠢ ᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ》 ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ 19 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠲᠣᠷ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠮᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠡ᠃ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ 19 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠲᠣᠷ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯ ᠡ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠮᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠡ᠃ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠦᠷ ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯ ᠠ᠃  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>  &lt;span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"&gt;[[File:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">RWP_comparison</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">jpg </del>|thumb|&lt;span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>  &lt;span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"&gt;[[File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">RWP-comparison</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">svg</ins>|thumb|&lt;span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ 1900 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠮᠠᠻᠰ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt; (Max Planck) &lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃[4] ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠥᠨᠢᠻ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠣᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃   </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ 1900 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠮᠠᠻᠰ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt; (Max Planck) &lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃[4] ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠥᠨᠢᠻ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠣᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃   </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ᠋  ᠳᠦᠩ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ 《ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ》᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠫᠷᠥᠫᠥᠷᠼᠢᠶᠥᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ ᠡ᠋  ᠳᠦᠩ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ 《ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ》᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠫᠷᠥᠫᠥᠷᠼᠢᠶᠥᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠫᠯᠠᠨ᠋ᠻ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l25">25-р мөр:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">25-р мөр:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ=</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ=</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"&gt;[[File: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Photoelectric_Effect</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">JPG</del>|thumb|&lt;span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&lt;span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"&gt;[[File:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Photoelectric_effect</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">png</ins>|thumb|&lt;span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ (ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ) ᠲᠣᠰᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ (ᠧᠨᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ) ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣᠳ (ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ) ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠮᠣᠢ᠃</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ (ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ) ᠲᠣᠰᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ (ᠧᠨᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ᠋ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ) ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣᠳ (ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ) ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠮᠣᠢ᠃</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠾᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠷᠢᠬ᠌ ᠾᠧᠷᠼ 1887 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ [9] ᠹᠢᠯᠢᠫᠫ ᠯᠧᠨᠠᠷᠳ᠋ 1902 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠣᠭᠲᠣ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠥᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠣᠬᠣ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠋ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠣᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃[10]:24 ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ) ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ f  ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ hf  ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ [9] ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ hf  ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃[9] ᠲᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠯᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠣ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃[9]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠾᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠷᠢᠬ᠌ ᠾᠧᠷᠼ 1887 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ [9] ᠹᠢᠯᠢᠫᠫ ᠯᠧᠨᠠᠷᠳ᠋ 1902 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠣ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠣᠭᠲᠣ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠥᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠣᠬᠣ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠋ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠳᠣᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃[10]:24 ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ (ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ) ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠊ᠣᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ f  ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ hf  ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ [9] ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ hf  ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃[9] ᠲᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠣ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠯᠡ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠣ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠣ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃[9]</div></td></tr> </table> Niislel Niisleliinhen https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=191&oldid=prev Wikibilig: Created article 2019-05-26T09:23:34Z <p>Created article</p> <a href="https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&amp;diff=191&amp;oldid=190">Өөрчлөлтүүдийг харуул</a> Wikibilig https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&diff=190&oldid=prev Wikibilig: Хуудас үүсгэв: "ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;"><big>__TOC__ <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr;"><big><big> ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋..." 2019-05-26T08:33:09Z <p>Хуудас үүсгэв: &quot;ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠻ &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr;&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;__TOC__ &lt;span style=&quot;writing-mode: vertical-lr;&quot;&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt; ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋...&quot;</p> <a href="https://wikibilig.mn/index.php?title=%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%B8%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%8B%E1%A0%B2_%E1%A0%AE%E1%A0%A7%E1%A0%BB%E1%A0%A0%E1%A0%A8%E1%A0%A2%E1%A0%AD&amp;diff=190">Өөрчлөлтүүдийг харуул</a> Wikibilig