ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠊ᠤᠳ - Түүх

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2024-09-17T15:12:54Z

Links

←Хуучны засвар		23:12, 17 Есдүгээр сар 2024-ий байдлаарх засвар
23-р мөр:		23-р мөр:
	ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠲᠦ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь\|ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ]] ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>C.R.Nave. Wave-Particle Duality. HyperPhysics 2016. Department of Physics and Astronomy. Georgia State University. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mod1.html</ref>		ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠲᠦ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь\|ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ]] ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>C.R.Nave. Wave-Particle Duality. HyperPhysics 2016. Department of Physics and Astronomy. Georgia State University. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mod1.html</ref>
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	2᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ~~ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄~~		2᠃ [[ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ\|ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ]]᠄

	ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ<sup>Heisenberg</sup> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>Jan Hilgevoord, Jos Uffink. The Uncertainty Principle. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/</ref>		ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ<sup>Heisenberg</sup> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>Jan Hilgevoord, Jos Uffink. The Uncertainty Principle. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/</ref>
31-р мөр:		31-р мөр:
	ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref name=":0">Introduction to Quantum Computing: Superposition and Entanglement. Quantum Enspire ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/19. quantum-inspire.com/kbase/superposition-and-entanglement/</ref>		ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref name=":0">Introduction to Quantum Computing: Superposition and Entanglement. Quantum Enspire ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/19. quantum-inspire.com/kbase/superposition-and-entanglement/</ref>
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	4. ~~ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠄~~		4. [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ\|ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ]]᠄

	ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":0" />		ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":0" />

Secen: Spelling

2024-08-31T01:24:58Z

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←Хуучны засвар		09:24, 31 Наймдугаар сар 2024-ий байдлаарх засвар
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	ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ~~ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ~~ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠮᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃		ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠮᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
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	=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=		=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=
	<div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/>		<div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/>
	[[Ангилал:~~ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ‏‎~~]]		[[index.php?title=Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]

Secen: Layout

2023-06-24T03:47:59Z

Layout

←Хуучны засвар		11:47, 24 Зургаадугаар сар 2023-ий байдлаарх засвар
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	=ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠳ=		=ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠳ=
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	1᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄		1᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄

	ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠲᠦ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь\|ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ]] ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ~~ᠳᠦᠷᠰfᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ~~ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>C.R.Nave. Wave-Particle Duality. HyperPhysics 2016. Department of Physics and Astronomy. Georgia State University. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mod1.html</ref>		ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠲᠦ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь\|ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ]] ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>C.R.Nave. Wave-Particle Duality. HyperPhysics 2016. Department of Physics and Astronomy. Georgia State University. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mod1.html</ref>
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	2᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄		2᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄

	ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ<sup>Heisenberg</sup> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>Jan Hilgevoord, Jos Uffink. The Uncertainty Principle. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/</ref>		ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ<sup>Heisenberg</sup> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>Jan Hilgevoord, Jos Uffink. The Uncertainty Principle. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/</ref>
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	3᠃ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ᠄		3᠃ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ᠄

	ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref name=":0">Introduction to Quantum Computing: Superposition and Entanglement. Quantum Enspire ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/19. quantum-inspire.com/kbase/superposition-and-entanglement/</ref>		ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref name=":0">Introduction to Quantum Computing: Superposition and Entanglement. Quantum Enspire ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/19. quantum-inspire.com/kbase/superposition-and-entanglement/</ref>
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	4. ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠄		4. ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠄

	ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":0" />		ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":0" />
			<br><br>

	5᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄		5᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄

62-р мөр:		59-р мөр:

	ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization<br>		ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization<br>
			<br>
	=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=		=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=
	<~~references~~ />		<div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/>
	[[Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ‏‎]]		[[Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ‏‎]]

Secen: Spelling

2023-06-23T03:09:30Z

Spelling

←Хуучны засвар		11:09, 23 Зургаадугаар сар 2023-ий байдлаарх засвар
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	\|+		\|+
	\|[[File:Double-slit experiment with electrons.png\|align: top\|thumb\|center]]		\|[[File:Double-slit experiment with electrons.png\|align: top\|thumb\|center]]
	\|style = "height: 100px;"\|ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ~~ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ~~ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃		\|style = "height: 100px;"\|ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠃
	ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ~~ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ~~ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ~~ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ~~ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃		ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
	\|}		\|}
	<br>		<br>

Secen: Link

2023-06-23T03:06:40Z

Link

←Хуучны засвар		11:06, 23 Зургаадугаар сар 2023-ий байдлаарх засвар
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	\|}		\|}
	<br>		<br>
	ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄		[[Квант механик\|ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ]] ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄


	1᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄		1᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄

	ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ~~ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ~~ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>C.R.Nave. Wave-Particle Duality. HyperPhysics 2016. Department of Physics and Astronomy. Georgia State University. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mod1.html</ref>		ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠲᠦ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь\|ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ]] ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰfᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>C.R.Nave. Wave-Particle Duality. HyperPhysics 2016. Department of Physics and Astronomy. Georgia State University. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mod1.html</ref>


	2᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄		2᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄

	ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>Jan Hilgevoord, Jos Uffink. The Uncertainty Principle. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/</ref>		ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ<sup>Heisenberg</sup> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>Jan Hilgevoord, Jos Uffink. The Uncertainty Principle. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/</ref>


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	ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃		ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

	ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃		ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ<sup>Schrödinger</sup> ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃


	ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ~~ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂~~ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠹ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>OpenStax. College Physics. University of Hawaii OER ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/20. https://pressbooks-dev.oer.hawaii.edu/collegephysics/chapter/29-1-quantization-of-energy/</ref>		ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ\|ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ]]᠂ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠹ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>OpenStax. College Physics. University of Hawaii OER ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/20. https://pressbooks-dev.oer.hawaii.edu/collegephysics/chapter/29-1-quantization-of-energy/</ref>
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Secen: Edit

2023-06-21T12:42:12Z

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←Хуучны засвар		20:42, 21 Зургаадугаар сар 2023-ий байдлаарх засвар
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	ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ~~ᠶᠤᠮ.~~ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠮᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ~~ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ᠂~~ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ~~ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃~~		ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠮᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
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	=ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠳ=		=ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠳ=
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	ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄		ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄
	1᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>C.R.Nave. Wave-Particle Duality. HyperPhysics 2016. Department of Physics and Astronomy. Georgia State University. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mod1.html</ref>

	2᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>Jan Hilgevoord, Jos Uffink. The Uncertainty Principle. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/</ref>

	3᠃ ~~ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠄~~ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ~~ᠥᠪᠡᠷ~~ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref name=":0">Introduction to Quantum Computing: Superposition and Entanglement. Quantum Enspire ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/19. quantum-inspire.com/kbase/superposition-and-entanglement/</ref>		1᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄

			ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>C.R.Nave. Wave-Particle Duality. HyperPhysics 2016. Department of Physics and Astronomy. Georgia State University. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mod1.html</ref>


			2᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄

			ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>Jan Hilgevoord, Jos Uffink. The Uncertainty Principle. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/</ref>


			3᠃ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ᠄

			ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref name=":0">Introduction to Quantum Computing: Superposition and Entanglement. Quantum Enspire ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/19. quantum-inspire.com/kbase/superposition-and-entanglement/</ref>


			4. ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠄

			ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":0" />


			5᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄

	4. ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠄ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃~~<ref name=":0" />~~		ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠶ᠋ᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

	~~5᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ~~ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃		ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠶ᠋᠋ᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

	ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

	ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ~~ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠹ᠂~~ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ~~ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ~~ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ~~ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ~~ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>OpenStax. College Physics. University of Hawaii OER ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/20. https://pressbooks-dev.oer.hawaii.edu/collegephysics/chapter/29-1-quantization-of-energy/</ref>		ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠹ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>OpenStax. College Physics. University of Hawaii OER ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/20. https://pressbooks-dev.oer.hawaii.edu/collegephysics/chapter/29-1-quantization-of-energy/</ref>
	<br><br>		<br><br>
	=ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=		=ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=

	<br><br>		ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ - quantum

			ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ - elementary/fundamental particle

			ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ - wave

			ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ - wave-particle duality

			ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ - uncertainty principle

			ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ - superposition<br>ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ - entanglement

			ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ - quantization<br>
	=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=		=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=
	<references />		<references />
	[[Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ‏‎]]		[[Ангилал:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ‏‎]]

Secen: Edit

2023-06-19T19:44:58Z

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←Хуучны засвар		03:44, 20 Зургаадугаар сар 2023-ий байдлаарх засвар
27-р мөр:		27-р мөр:
	ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃		ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠷᠥᠳᠢᠩᠭᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

	ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠹ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃		ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠹ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>OpenStax. College Physics. University of Hawaii OER ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/20. https://pressbooks-dev.oer.hawaii.edu/collegephysics/chapter/29-1-quantization-of-energy/</ref>
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	=ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=		=ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ=

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2023-06-19T08:29:12Z

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←Хуучны засвар		16:29, 19 Зургаадугаар сар 2023-ий байдлаарх засвар
19-р мөр:		19-р мөр:
	2᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>Jan Hilgevoord, Jos Uffink. The Uncertainty Principle. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/</ref>		2᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>Jan Hilgevoord, Jos Uffink. The Uncertainty Principle. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/</ref>

	3᠃ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠄ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃		3᠃ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠄ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref name=":0">Introduction to Quantum Computing: Superposition and Entanglement. Quantum Enspire ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/19. quantum-inspire.com/kbase/superposition-and-entanglement/</ref>

	4. ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠄ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃		4. ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠄ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref name=":0" />

	5᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃		5᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

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2023-06-17T10:34:57Z

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←Хуучны засвар		18:34, 17 Зургаадугаар сар 2023-ий байдлаарх засвар
17-р мөр:		17-р мөр:
	1᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>C.R.Nave. Wave-Particle Duality. HyperPhysics 2016. Department of Physics and Astronomy. Georgia State University. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mod1.html</ref>		1᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>C.R.Nave. Wave-Particle Duality. HyperPhysics 2016. Department of Physics and Astronomy. Georgia State University. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mod1.html</ref>

	2᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃		2᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>Jan Hilgevoord, Jos Uffink. The Uncertainty Principle. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/</ref>

	3᠃ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠄ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃		3᠃ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠄ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

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2023-06-09T02:33:14Z

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←Хуучны засвар		10:33, 9 Зургаадугаар сар 2023-ий байдлаарх засвар
15-р мөр:		15-р мөр:
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	ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄		ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄
	1᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃		1᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠄ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>C.R.Nave. Wave-Particle Duality. HyperPhysics 2016. Department of Physics and Astronomy. Georgia State University. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mod1.html</ref>

	2᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃		2᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃