"ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ (засварлах)
18:56, 13 Нэгдүгээр сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар
, 13 Нэгдүгээр сар 2021Spelling
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ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ<sup>energy</sup> ᠢᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ<sup>energy</sup> ᠢᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ||
ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ | ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠮ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃<br> | ||
ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ | ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>https://www.popmech.ru/technologies/13946-zvezdnye-korabli Популярная механика. Игорь Егоров. Термоядерные ракетные двигатели: будущее космонавтики? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/05</ref><br> | ||
ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ||
ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ | ᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br> | ||
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ<sup>uranium</sup> ᠬᠡᠢ (U-235, U-233) ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <ref>https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/strg/nstrf_2018/Understanding_and_Improving_Gas_Core_Nuclear_Rocket_Fissioning/ Rittu Raju. Understanding and Improving Gas Core Nuclear Rocket Fissioning Fuel Confinement, Stability, and Heat Transfer Through Modeling and Validation Experiments. 2018. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/12</ref> | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ<sup>uranium</sup> ᠬᠡᠢ (U-235, U-233) ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <ref>https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/strg/nstrf_2018/Understanding_and_Improving_Gas_Core_Nuclear_Rocket_Fissioning/ Rittu Raju. Understanding and Improving Gas Core Nuclear Rocket Fissioning Fuel Confinement, Stability, and Heat Transfer Through Modeling and Validation Experiments. 2018. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/12</ref> | ||
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ | ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠹ᠊ᠯᠦ᠋ᠣᠷᠢᠳ᠋<sup>tetrafluoride</sup> ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/6630912 Mikhail M. Gurfink. Gas core nuclear thermal rocket engine research and development in the former USSR. 1992. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/12</ref> <br> | ||
ᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠦ | ᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ <br> | ||
ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠷᠧᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠡ᠋᠃ <br> | ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠷᠧᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠡ᠋᠃ <br> | ||
ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠮᠦᠢ᠃ <br> | |||
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
{{Image | {{Image | ||
|Filename=Gas_Core_light_bulb.png | |Filename=Gas_Core_light_bulb.png | ||
|text=<div style="text-align: left; max-height: 25vh; text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;"> | |text=<div style="text-align: left; max-height: 25vh; text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;">ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠡᠴᠡ | ||
}}<br> | }}<br> | ||
ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ (quartz) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br> | |||
ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃<br><br> | ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃<br><br> | ||