"ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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=ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ=
=ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ=
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ
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ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠡᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ  ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 40000 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":0">Michael Kan. What Is Starlink? SpaceX's Much-Hyped Satellite Internet Service Explained. 2022/02/10. PCMag. https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/what-is-starlink-spacex-satellite-internet-service-explained</ref>  
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠡᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ  ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 40000 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":0">Michael Kan. What Is Starlink? SpaceX's Much-Hyped Satellite Internet Service Explained. 2022/02/10. PCMag. https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/what-is-starlink-spacex-satellite-internet-service-explained</ref>  


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=ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ=
=ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ=
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 4 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨᠣᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ
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ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠳᠤ Square Kilometer Area (SKA) ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 197 ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>Daniel Clery. Starlink already threatens optical astronomy. Now, radio astronomers are worried. Science. 2020/10/09. https://www.science.org/content/article/starlink-already-threatens-optical-astronomy-now-radio-astronomers-are-worried#:~:text=This%20week%2C%20SKA%20released%20an,a%20key%20marker%20in%20cosmology.</ref>
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠳᠤ Square Kilometer Area (SKA) ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 197 ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>Daniel Clery. Starlink already threatens optical astronomy. Now, radio astronomers are worried. Science. 2020/10/09. https://www.science.org/content/article/starlink-already-threatens-optical-astronomy-now-radio-astronomers-are-worried#:~:text=This%20week%2C%20SKA%20released%20an,a%20key%20marker%20in%20cosmology.</ref>


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=ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ=
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SpaceX ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠠᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠩᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠩᠻ ‍‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ  ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 50 ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠳᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ISP ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":0" />  
SpaceX ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠠᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠩᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠩᠻ ‍‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ  ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 50 ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠳᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ISP ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":0" />  


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