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{{ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ}}ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ {{Horizontal}}(Herpes{{ | {{ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ}}ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ {{Horizontal}}(Herpes{{Z}} {{Horizontal}}simplex) {{Z}} ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File: Herpes simplex Lid.jpg|thumb|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; "><br> <br>]]</span> | ||
=ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠠᠠ= | =ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠠᠠ= | ||
ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ ᠊ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ {{Horizontal}}1912{{ | ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ ᠊ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ {{Horizontal}}1912{{Z}} ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠷᠦᠢᠲ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠫᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ {{Horizontal}}herpesviridae{{Z}} ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠶᠢᠯᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ {{Horizontal}}1{{Z}} ᠪᠠ 2 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ {{Horizontal}}1962{{Z}} ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ {{Horizontal}}120{{Z}}{{Horizontal}}-{{Z}}{{Horizontal}}150{{Z}} ᠨᠮ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ {{Horizontal}}100{{Z}} {{Horizontal}}x{{Z}} {{Horizontal}}106{{Z}} ᠻᠢᠯᠣ᠋ ᠳᠠᠯᠲᠣᠨ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠦᠯ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢ᠊᠂ᠨᠦ᠋᠊᠂ᠬᠦ᠊᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠢ᠊᠂ᠨᠦ᠋᠊᠂ᠬᠦ᠊᠂ ᠊ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠢᠫᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ [[ᠡᠰ ( ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ)|ᠡᠰ]] ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ {{Horizontal}}gp B{{Z}}᠂ {{Horizontal}}gp C{{Z}}᠂ {{Horizontal}}gp D{{Z}}᠂ {{Horizontal}}gp E{{Z}} ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
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ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ -{{Horizontal}}1{{ | ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ -{{Horizontal}}1{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨᠰ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ -{{Horizontal}}1{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠨᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ -{{Horizontal}}1{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠨᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
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ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ -{{Horizontal}}1{{ | ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ -{{Horizontal}}1{{Z}}᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ -{{Horizontal}}2{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠭᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠭᠣ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
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ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ -{{Horizontal}}1{{ | ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ -{{Horizontal}}1{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ||
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ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ -{{Horizontal}}2{{ | ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ -{{Horizontal}}2{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰᠡᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ||
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ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ -{{Horizontal}}2{{ | ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠸᠢᠷᠦᠰ -{{Horizontal}}2{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
=ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ= | =ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ= | ||
ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠭᠢᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠡᠪᠭᠦᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ {{Horizontal}}38-39{{ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠪᠢᠭᠢᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠡᠪᠭᠦᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ {{Horizontal}}38-39{{Z}} ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ.ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰᠡᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠢᠵ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠸᠠᠩᠳᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠴᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠯᠤᠮᠲᠤᠨᠳᠤ {{Horizontal}}2-10{{Z}} ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ {{Horizontal}}2-3{{Z}} ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷᠲᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ {{Horizontal}}1-1.5{{Z}} ᠰᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠢᠯᠲᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠢᠯᠲᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠢ᠂ {{Horizontal}}5-6{{ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠢᠯᠲᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠢᠯᠲᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠢ᠂ {{Horizontal}}5-6{{Z}} ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠪᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠲᠵᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ {{Horizontal}}7-10{{Z}} ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
=ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠊ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ= | =ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠊ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ= | ||
ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠰᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠲᠷᠣᠹᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨᠳ᠋ ᠡᠦᠽᠢᠨᠣᠹᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠢ᠂᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠰᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠲᠷᠣᠹᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨᠳ᠋ ᠡᠦᠽᠢᠨᠣᠹᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠢ᠂᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ||
=ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ= | =ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ= | ||
ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠻᠠᠰᠲᠡᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠷᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ {{Horizontal}}1-3%{{ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠻᠠᠰᠲᠡᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠷᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ {{Horizontal}}1-3%{{Z}} ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠴᠡ᠂ {{Horizontal}}3%{{Z}} ᠣᠻᠰᠠᠯᠢᠨ᠂ {{Horizontal}}3-5%{{Z}} ᠲᠧᠪᠷᠣᠹᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠽᠢ᠂ {{Horizontal}}5%{{Z}} ᠽᠣᠸᠢᠷᠠᠻᠰ (ᠠᠼᠢᠻᠯᠣᠸᠢᠷ᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠣᠯᠧᠻᠰ) ᠊ᠢ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠤ {{Horizontal}}5-6{{Z}} ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠤ {{Horizontal}}6-7{{Z}} ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠣᠯᠤᠮᠲᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ.᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠻᠡᠷᠢᠰ᠂ ᠲᠢᠮᠠᠯᠢᠨ᠂ {{Horizontal}}T {{Z}} – ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠻᠣᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠽᠣᠯ {{Horizontal}}0.01{{Z}} ᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠤ {{Horizontal}}2{{Z}} ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠧᠽᠣᠻᠰᠢᠷᠢᠪᠣᠨᠦ᠋ᠻᠯᠧᠶᠠᠽ ᠊ᠢ {{Horizontal}}10{{Z}}{{Horizontal}}-{{Z}}{{Horizontal}}25{{Z}} ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠢᠻᠯᠣᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠢᠽᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢᠻ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠨᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ {{Horizontal}}6-10{{Z}} ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠼᠢᠻᠯᠣᠪᠢᠷ ᠶᠢ {{Horizontal}}200{{Z}} ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠤ {{Horizontal}}5{{Z}} ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ {{Horizontal}}5{{Z}} ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠤ {{Horizontal}}5-6{{Z}} ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
=ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ= | =ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ= | ||
ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰᠡᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠩ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠾᠧᠷᠫᠧᠰᠡᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ||
=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | ||
ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ |