Засварлах: ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ (хэсэгчилэн)

==ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ==
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|Text=ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠃ <br>ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ NASA
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ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠳ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 

ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠢᠭ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠥᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 

ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠢᠥᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ<sup>gridded ion engine</sup> ᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠰᠧᠨᠣᠨ᠎<sup>xenon</sup> ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃  

ᠻᠰᠧᠨᠣᠨ᠎ ᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠻᠠᠲᠣᠳ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ<sup>electron</sup> ᠧᠮᠢᠰᠰ<sup>emission</sup> ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 

ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠢ ‍ᠡ᠋᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠣᠳ᠋<sup>anode</sup> ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠧᠯᠡᠻᠲᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠣᠳ᠋ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠻᠰᠧᠨᠣᠨ᠎ ᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ<sup>atom</sup> ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠽᠮᠠ<sup>plasma</sup> ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ 

ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠽᠮᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ (+) ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ [[ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ|ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]] ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ 

ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ [[Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд#ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ|ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ]] ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍‍ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ 

ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠢᠥᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠬᠦ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠳ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠱᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠣᠨ᠎ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070915023928/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/fs08grc.html NASA. Innovative Engines.

Glenn Ion Propulsion Research Tames the Challenges of 21st Century Space Travel. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/24</ref> 

ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠢᠥᠨ᠎ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠥᠨ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠤᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ <ref name=":0">https://epic-src.eu/wp-content/uploads/06_EPICLectureSeries2017_QinetiQ_GIE_EPIC-Lecture-Series-2017.pdf Jaime Perez Luna. Gridded IOn Engines. 2017. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/24</ref>

ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ᠄ 

ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ SERT I (Space Electric Rocket Test I)᠂ 

ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ Метеор ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃<ref name=":0" />  <br>᠋<br>