"Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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| (5 дундын хувилбарууд 4 хэрэглэгчид харагдахгүй) | |||
| 1-р мөр: | 1-р мөр: | ||
<small><small>[https://www.facebook.com/groups/MongolianWikipedia/permalink/1988009144747836 <span style="color:blue;">Монгол бичгийн том харагдацтай тигийг (фонт) энэ холбоосоос татаж авна уу</span>]</small></small> | <small><small>[https://www.facebook.com/groups/MongolianWikipedia/permalink/1988009144747836 <span style="color:blue;">Монгол бичгийн том харагдацтай тигийг (фонт) энэ холбоосоос татаж авна уу</span>]</small></small> | ||
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ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb ">13</span> ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb "> (1709)</span> ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠨᠡᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb ">16</span> ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb ">13</span> ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ (ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ) <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb ">1778</span> ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠨ ᠭᠥᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ (ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠳᠬᠣᠨᠲᠩᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 1818ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ)᠃ <br><br> | |||
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb ">13</span> ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb " | |||
= | =ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ = | ||
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Special Protected Area 02.jpg|thumbnail|{{Mongolian}}ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ<br>ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋<br>ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ<br>ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]]{{Z}} | |||
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<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb " | <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb ">1994</span> ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ᠄ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ <br><br> | ||
=ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ= | |||
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ (<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb " | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ (<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb ">1778</span> ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb ">41651</span> ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ) ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb ">1957</span> ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb ">66400</span> ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ 0.6 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb ">236200</span>ᠾᠠ᠊ (<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb ">0.15</span> ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb ">1976</span> ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb ">5547900</span> ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb ">3.52</span> ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ | ||
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"> | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"> | ||
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 1990 ᠊ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠢᠣ ᠳᠧ-ᠵᠠᠨᠧᠢᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ 30 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ 7 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ (6 ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ) ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ 12 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ (ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ) ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 12629800 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 26 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ 8.01 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 21731500 ᠾᠠ᠊ (13.8 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ 2012 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 99 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 27207800 ᠾᠠ᠊ (17.4 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 1990 ᠊ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠢᠣ ᠳᠧ-ᠵᠠᠨᠧᠢᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ 30 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ 7 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ (6 ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ) ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ 12 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ (ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ) ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 12629800 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 26 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ 8.01 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 21731500 ᠾᠠ᠊ (13.8 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ 2012 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 99 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 27207800 ᠾᠠ᠊ (17.4 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ||
| 23-р мөр: | 21-р мөр: | ||
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ 46.79 ᠰᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ (ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 29.91 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) 1210 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ <br><br> | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ 46.79 ᠰᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ (ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 29.91 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) 1210 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ <br><br> | ||
= | =ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋= | ||
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Special Protected Area 03.jpg|thumbnail|{{Mongolian}}ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨ<br>ᠲᠩᠷᠢ<br>ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ<br>ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ<br>ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ]]{{Z}} | |||
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"> | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"> | ||
ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ (IUCN) ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ Ia᠂ Ib ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠻᠣᠯᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼᠢᠤᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠥᠳ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 《ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ (ᠴᠥᠮ) ᠪᠥᠰᠡ》 ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ 《ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ》 ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠬᠥ) ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ 《ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ》 ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ)᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ》 ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ (IUCN) ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ Ia᠂ Ib ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠻᠣᠯᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼᠢᠤᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠥᠳ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 《ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ (ᠴᠥᠮ) ᠪᠥᠰᠡ》 ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ 《ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ》 ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠬᠥ) ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ 《ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ》 ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ)᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ》 ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ||
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ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 100000 ᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 27᠂448 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 1 ᠰᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 1975 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 5311730 ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ 5565642 ᠭᠠ) ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠸᠧᠢᠽᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ 3.4 ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 100000 ᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 27᠂448 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 1 ᠰᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 1975 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 5311730 ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ 5565642 ᠭᠠ) ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠸᠧᠢᠽᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ 3.4 ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ||
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ (IUCN) ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ II) ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ 《ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ (ᠴᠥᠮ) ᠪᠥᠰᠡ》᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ 《ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ》᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠾ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ (ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ) ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ 《ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ》 ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ (IUCN) ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ II) ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ 《ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ (ᠴᠥᠮ) ᠪᠥᠰᠡ》᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ 《ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ》᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠾ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ (ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ) ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ 《ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ》 ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠ 100000 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ 2697170.84 ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ 1.72 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠ 100000 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ 2697170.84 ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ 1.72 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
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| 37-р мөр: | 36-р мөр: | ||
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ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 100000 ᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠲᠤ-ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 743057.93 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 100000 ᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠲᠤ-ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 743057.93 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ||
ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ (IUCN (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ) ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ III) ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠱᠠᠹᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ (ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠢᠷᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠪ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ) ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠤᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠥᠰᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ (IUCN (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ) ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ III) ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠱᠠᠹᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ (ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠢᠷᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠪ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ) ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠤᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠥᠰᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"> | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"> | ||
ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ 1000 ᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ 31277.21 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ 1000 ᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ 31277.21 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
= | =ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ= | ||
{{Horizontal}}[[File:20200711 065126.jpg|thumbnail|{{Mongolian}}ᠬᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋<br>ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ<br>ᠬᠥᠬᠡ<br>ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ]]{{Z}} | |||
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"> | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"> | ||
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠣᠫᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠣᠫᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
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ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠡᠻᠣᠯᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠻᠣᠯᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠡᠻᠣᠯᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠻᠣᠯᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ Ib (ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ) ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ VI ᠲᠠᠢ (ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ) ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ Ib (ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ) ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ VI ᠲᠠᠢ (ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ) ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ||
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"> | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"> | ||
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 1988᠂ 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ 15 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 1988᠂ 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ 15 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ||
(ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 119᠂ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 180 ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ) ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ 2013᠂ 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ (2013 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 125᠂ 2014 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 374᠂ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 576᠂ 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 348)᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 119᠂ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 180 ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ) ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ 2013᠂ 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ (2013 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 125᠂ 2014 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 374᠂ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 576᠂ 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 348)᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 1 ᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 100000 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 40 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠷᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ (ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ)᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 57.9 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ (ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 37.1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ 2362 ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ (ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 919᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 443) ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 978 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ 681 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ 17.7 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 11.36 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) 1103 ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 1 ᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 100000 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 40 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠷᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ (ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ)᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 57.9 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ (ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 37.1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ 2362 ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ (ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 919᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 443) ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 978 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ 681 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ 17.7 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 11.36 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) 1103 ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠩᠭᠣᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ (989126 ᠭᠠ); 《ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠬᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ》 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ (863271 ᠭᠠ); ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠣᠲᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ (530942 ᠭᠠ) ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 13 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ 11.3) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 8.25 ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 1108 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ (ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ)᠂ 18837459.75 ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 12.04 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃<br><br> | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠩᠭᠣᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ (989126 ᠭᠠ); 《ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠬᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ》 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ (863271 ᠭᠠ); ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠣᠲᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ (530942 ᠭᠠ) ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 13 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ 11.3) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 8.25 ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 1108 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ (ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ)᠂ 18837459.75 ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 12.04 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃<br><br> | ||
= | =ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ= | ||
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《BZ》 ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠ᠂ ᠪ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ-ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ; ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ᠂ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠷᠭᠢ-ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ) ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《BZ》 ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠ᠂ ᠪ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ-ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ; ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ᠂ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠷᠭᠢ-ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ) ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ | ||
15 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ <br><br> | 15 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ <br><br> | ||
= | =ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠳ= | ||
ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ (ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ (ᠰᠦᠮᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ) ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ 21 ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ 47 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 34 ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂ 10 ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ (ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ)᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 16 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ (ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ (ᠰᠦᠮᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ) ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ 21 ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ 47 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 34 ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂ 10 ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ (ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ)᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 16 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ||
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[[Category:ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | |||
[[Category:ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]] | |||
[[Category:ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ]] | |||
09:28, 14 Арванхоёрдугаар сар 2020-ий байдлаарх одоогийн засвар
Монгол бичгийн том харагдацтай тигийг (фонт) энэ холбоосоос татаж авна уу
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ 13 ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ (1709) ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠨᠡᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 16 ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ 13 ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ (ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ) 1778 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠨ ᠭᠥᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ (ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠳᠬᠣᠨᠲᠩᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 1818ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ)᠃
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
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ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
1994 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ᠄ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ (1778 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 41651 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ) ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 66400 ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ 0.6 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 236200ᠾᠠ᠊ (0.15 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ 1976 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 5547900 ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ 3.52 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 1990 ᠊ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠢᠣ ᠳᠧ-ᠵᠠᠨᠧᠢᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ 30 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ 7 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ (6 ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ) ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ 12 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ (ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ) ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 12629800 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 26 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ 8.01 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 21731500 ᠾᠠ᠊ (13.8 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ 2012 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 99 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 27207800 ᠾᠠ᠊ (17.4 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 12411057.44 ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 7.93 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ 20 ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ 11884605.59 ᠾᠠ᠊ (7.6 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 32 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ 3528824.17 ᠾᠠ᠊ (2.26 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 36 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ 128962.78 ᠾᠠ᠊ (0.08 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 14 ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 27953449.98 ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 17.87 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ (ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 11.2᠂ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ 11.2) ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 279534 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ 2 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ᠃
ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ GIS ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ (2009 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 929202 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ 6 ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ)᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠩᠭᠣᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 222820 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ) ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ 46.79 ᠰᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ (ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 29.91 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) 1210 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
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ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ (IUCN) ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ Ia᠂ Ib ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ) ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠻᠣᠯᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼᠢᠤᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠥᠳ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 《ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ (ᠴᠥᠮ) ᠪᠥᠰᠡ》 ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ 《ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ》 ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠬᠥ) ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ 《ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ》 ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ)᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ》 ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 100000 ᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 27᠂448 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 1 ᠰᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 1975 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 5311730 ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ 5565642 ᠭᠠ) ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠸᠧᠢᠽᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ 3.4 ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ (IUCN) ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ II) ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ 《ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ (ᠴᠥᠮ) ᠪᠥᠰᠡ》᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ 《ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ》᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠾ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ (ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ) ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ 《ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ》 ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠ 100000 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ 2697170.84 ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ 1.72 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ᠄ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ (ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠥ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ); ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ (ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ); ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ (ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ); ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ (ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ); ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ (ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ)᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ Ia (ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ) ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ Ib (ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ) ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠰᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 100000 ᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠲᠤ-ᠲᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 743057.93 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ (IUCN (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ) ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ III) ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠱᠠᠹᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ (ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠢᠷᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠪ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ) ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠤᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠥᠰᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ 1000 ᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ 31277.21 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ
ᠬᠥᠬᠡ
ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ
ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠣᠫᠦᠶᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠼ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠡᠻᠣᠯᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠻᠣᠯᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ Ib (ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ) ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ VI ᠲᠠᠢ (ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠻᠣᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ) ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠨᠸᠧᠨᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 1988᠂ 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ 15 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 119᠂ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 180 ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ) ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ 2000 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ 2013᠂ 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ (2013 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 125᠂ 2014 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 374᠂ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 576᠂ 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 348)᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 1 ᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 100000 ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 40 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠷᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ (ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ)᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 57.9 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ (ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 37.1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ 2362 ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ (ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 919᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 443) ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 978 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ 681 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ 17.7 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 11.36 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) 1103 ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠩᠭᠣᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ (989126 ᠭᠠ); 《ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠬᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ》 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ (863271 ᠭᠠ); ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠣᠲᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ (530942 ᠭᠠ) ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 13 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ 11.3) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 8.25 ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 1108 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ (ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ)᠂ 18837459.75 ᠾᠠ᠊ (ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ 12.04 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ) ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃
ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《BZ》 ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠ᠂ ᠪ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ-ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠪᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ; ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ᠂ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠷᠭᠢ-ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ) ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ
15 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠾᠠ᠊ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠳ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ (ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ (ᠰᠦᠮᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ) ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ 21 ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ 47 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 34 ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂ 10 ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠰᠥᠭᠥᠯ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ (ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ)᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 16 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ