"ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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=ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ= | =ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ= | ||
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Salze Natriumchloridgitter Kugeln.svg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ<br>ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ<br>{{Horizontal}}NaCl{{Z}} ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]]{{Z}}<br><br> | {{Horizontal}}[[File:Salze Natriumchloridgitter Kugeln.svg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ<br>ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ<br>{{Horizontal}}NaCl{{Z}} ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]]{{Z}}<br><br> | ||
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ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋᠄ {{Horizontal}}<i>NaCl</i>{{Z}}᠂ {{Horizontal}}<i>CuCl<sub>2</sub></i>{{Z}}᠃ <br><br> | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋᠄ {{Horizontal}}<i>NaCl</i>{{Z}}᠂ {{Horizontal}}<i>CuCl<sub>2</sub></i>{{Z}}᠃ <br><br> | ||
ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ <ruby>ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠯᠢᠲ<rt>electrolyte</rt></ruby> ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/science/salt-acid-base-reactions Britannica. Salt. Acid-base reactions. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/22]</ref><br> | ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ <ruby>ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠯᠢᠲ<rt>electrolyte</rt></ruby> ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/science/salt-acid-base-reactions Britannica. Salt. Acid-base reactions. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/22]</ref> | ||
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=ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ= | =ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ= | ||
{{Horizontal}}[[File:Tolbachite-3D-balls.png|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠵᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠻ᠊ᠯᠣᠷᠢᠳ᠋<br>{{Horizontal}}CuCl<sub>2</sub>{{Z}} ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ<br>ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>{{Horizontal}}3{{Z}}<br>ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ<br>ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]]{{Z}} | {{Horizontal}}[[File:Tolbachite-3D-balls.png|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠵᠡᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠻ᠊ᠯᠣᠷᠢᠳ᠋<br>{{Horizontal}}CuCl<sub>2</sub>{{Z}} ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ<br>ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>{{Horizontal}}3{{Z}}<br>ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ<br>ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]]{{Z}} | ||
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<dd>ᠢᠰᠦᠯ {{Horizontal}}O<sup>2-</sup>{{Z}} | <dd>ᠢᠰᠦᠯ {{Horizontal}}O<sup>2-</sup>{{Z}} | ||
<dd><ruby>ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠠᠲ<rt>phosphate</rt></ruby> {{Horizontal}}PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>{{Z}} (ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ) | <dd><ruby>ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠠᠲ<rt>phosphate</rt></ruby> {{Horizontal}}PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>{{Z}} (ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ) | ||
<dd><ruby>ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠹᠠᠲ<rt>sulfate</rt></ruby> {{Horizontal}}SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>{{Z}} (ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ)</dd><br><br> | <dd><ruby>ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯᠹᠠᠲ<rt>sulfate</rt></ruby> {{Horizontal}}SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>{{Z}} (ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ)</dd><br> | ||
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=ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ= | =ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ= | ||
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[[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]]<br> | [[ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ]]<br> | ||
[[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]]<br> | [[ᠱᠦᠯᠲᠦ]]<br> | ||
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=ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ= | =ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ= | ||
{{Horizontal}} | {{Horizontal}} | ||
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реакция нейтрализации<br> | реакция нейтрализации<br> | ||
{{Z}} | {{Z}} | ||
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=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | ||
09:38, 14 Арванхоёрдугаар сар 2020-ий байдлаарх одоогийн засвар
ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ
NaCl ᠦ᠋ᠨ
ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ
ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ
ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠣᠨ (ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ) ᠪᠠ ᠠᠨᠢᠥᠨ (ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ H+ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠻᠠᠲᠢᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠨᠢᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ OH– ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠠᠨᠢᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃[1]
ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃[2]᠄
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋᠄ NaCl᠂ CuCl2᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠯᠢᠲ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃[3]
ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
ᠻ᠊ᠯᠣᠷᠢᠳ᠋
CuCl2 ᠦ᠋ᠨ
ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ
ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ
3
ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ
ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ
ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠻᠠᠲᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠮᠣᠨᠢᠶ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ) ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠨᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠣᠷᠢᠳ᠋᠂ ᠠᠼᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ) ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠡ᠋᠃
ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠻᠠᠲᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠮᠣᠨᠢᠶ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ) ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠨᠢᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻ᠊ᠯᠣᠷᠢᠳ᠋᠂ ᠠᠼᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ) ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠠᠲᠢᠥᠨ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ᠄
ᠪᠠ
Fe3+
Mg2+
᠂
R
ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠻᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠨᠢᠥᠨ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ (ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ)᠄
ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
давс
хүчил
суурь
саармагжуулах урвал
анион
катион
salt
acid
base
reaction of neutralisation
anion
cation
соль
кислота
основание
реакция нейтрализации
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]