"ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ (blockchain) ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ (cryptography) ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ (blockchain) ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ (cryptography) ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ||
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ [[OSI загвар|ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ]] ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>What is blockchain technology? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/03/04. IBM. https᠄//www.ibm.com/topics/what-is-blockchain</ref> | ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ [[OSI загвар|ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ]] ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>What is blockchain technology? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/03/04. IBM. https᠄//www.ibm.com/topics/what-is-blockchain</ref> | ||
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=ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ= | =ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ= | ||
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ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ]] (digital) ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ [[Хоёртын тооллын систем|ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ]] (digital) ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ||
ᠰᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠱᠢ ᠨᠠᠻᠠᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ<sup>Satoshi Nakamoto</sup> ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠲ᠋ᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ<sup>bitcoin</sup> ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲᠣᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠱᠢ ᠨᠠᠻᠠᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ<sup>Satoshi Nakamoto</sup> ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠲ᠋ᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ<sup>bitcoin</sup> ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲᠣᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
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ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ||
ᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠣᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠣᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ||
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=ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ= | =ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ= | ||
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠥᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Python, Solidity, Simplicity, CX, Go, Ruby, Rust, Rholang | ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠥᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Python, Solidity, Simplicity, CX, Go, Ruby, Rust, Rholang ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃<ref>chirag. 15 best programming languages for Blockchain app development. Appinventiv. 2022/03/28. <nowiki>https://appinventiv.com/blog/best-blockchain-programming-languages/#:~:text=What%20programming%20languages%20does%20blockchain,Solidity%2C%20Simplicity%2C%20and%20CX</nowiki></ref> | ||
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'''ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠻᠣᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ C# ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠄''' | '''ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠻᠣᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ C# ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠄''' | ||
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'''ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ | '''ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ''' | ||
· ᠪᠯᠠᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ | · ᠪᠯᠠᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ | ||
· ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ | · ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ᠂ | ||
· ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | · ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ||
| 207-р мөр: | 221-р мөр: | ||
· ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠃<ref>Six Must-Have Blockchain Developer Skills. Hire Remotely. 2022/04/27. <nowiki>https://www.hiremotely.com/blog/blockchain-developer-skills</nowiki></ref> | · ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠃<ref>Six Must-Have Blockchain Developer Skills. Hire Remotely. 2022/04/27. <nowiki>https://www.hiremotely.com/blog/blockchain-developer-skills</nowiki></ref> | ||
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=ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ= | =ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ= | ||
'''ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ''' | '''ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ''' | ||
| 218-р мөр: | 232-р мөр: | ||
ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ Santander ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ Santander ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ||
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'''ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ''' | '''ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ''' | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | |||
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|[[File:Cialfor Healthcare.png|align: top|thumb|center]] | |||
|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ | |||
|} | |||
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ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ||
| 226-р мөр: | 246-р мөр: | ||
ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
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'''ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ''' | '''ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ''' | ||
ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭᠠ) ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭᠠ) ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
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'''ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ''' | '''ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ''' | ||
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠾᠠᠻᠧᠷ ᠤᠳhackers ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠢᠨᠠᠯ<sup>terminal</sup> ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ID ᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠴᠢ ID ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠾᠠᠻᠧᠷ ᠤᠳhackers ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠢᠨᠠᠯ<sup>terminal</sup> ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ID ᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠴᠢ ID ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ||
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'''ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ''' | '''ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ''' | ||
ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ end-to-end encryption (E2EE) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ end-to-end encryption (E2EE) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ||
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'''ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ''' | '''ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ''' | ||
ᠪᠯᠠᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ]] ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠯᠠᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ|ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ]] ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
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'''ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ''' | '''ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ''' | ||
| 250-р мөр: | 270-р мөр: | ||
• ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ]] ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃<ref>The growing list of demandes and use cases of blockchain technology in business and life. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/05/24. Insider Intelligence. https://www.insiderintelligence.com/insights/blockchain-technology-applications-use-cases/#:~:text=Blockchain%20provides%20a%20way%20to,blockchain%2Dbased%20money%20transfer%20service.</ref> | • ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ [[ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ|ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ]] ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃<ref>The growing list of demandes and use cases of blockchain technology in business and life. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/05/24. Insider Intelligence. https://www.insiderintelligence.com/insights/blockchain-technology-applications-use-cases/#:~:text=Blockchain%20provides%20a%20way%20to,blockchain%2Dbased%20money%20transfer%20service.</ref> | ||
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'''ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ''' | '''ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ''' | ||
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ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠳ<sup>digital</sup> ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠢᠲ᠋ᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠂ ᠧᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠷᠧᠦ᠋ᠮ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|[[File:Charles-Falcon2.jpg|align: top|thumb|center]] | |||
|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠧᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠷᠧᠦ᠋ᠮ<sup>ethereum</sup> ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠯᠰ ᠾᠣᠰᠻᠢᠨ᠍ᠰᠥᠨ᠍<sup>Charles Hoskinson</sup> | |||
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ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠳ<sup>digital</sup> ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠢᠲ᠋ᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠂ ᠧᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠷᠧᠦ᠋ᠮ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 5000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠲᠣᠻᠧᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ<sup>dollar</sup>᠂ ᠧᠦᠷᠣ<sup>euro</sup>᠂ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | |||
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=ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ= | =ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ= | ||
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ - blockchain - блокчейн | ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ - blockchain - блокчейн | ||
| 272-р мөр: | 298-р мөр: | ||
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ - public key - открытый ключ | ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ - public key - открытый ключ | ||
ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ - язык программирования - | ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ - programming language - язык программирования | ||
ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ - distributed system - распределённая система | |||
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=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | ||
<div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/> | <div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/> | ||
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | ||
19:12, 31 Тавдугаар сар 2022-ий байдлаарх одоогийн засвар
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ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ |
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ (blockchain) ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ (cryptography) ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃[1]
ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠾᠠᠱ (cryptographic hash)᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ (timestamp)᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ (transaction data) ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠧᠷᠻᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨMerkle ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠳ᠋ᠤhash ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠥᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
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ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ |
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠰᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠱᠢ ᠨᠠᠻᠠᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣSatoshi Nakamoto ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠲ᠋ᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨbitcoin ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲᠣᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ (distributed) ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠲ᠋ᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠣᠭᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠾᠠᠱ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠾᠠᠱ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠶᠡ᠃
ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ genesis block ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠦᠢ[2]᠃
ᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠦᠵᠪᠷᠰᠦ᠄ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ proof-of-work ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃
proof-of-work ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠲ᠋ᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠨ proof-of-work ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ 10 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠨ proof-of-work ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ[3]᠃
ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠾᠠᠱ ᠪᠠ proof-of-work ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ (distribution) ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ peer-to-peer ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ (node) ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ proof-of-work ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ 50 ᠍ᠡᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠯᠣᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ!
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ (smart contracts) ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠣᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠥᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Python, Solidity, Simplicity, CX, Go, Ruby, Rust, Rholang ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃[4]
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠻᠣᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ C# ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠄
public class BlockChain
{
private readonly int _proofOfWorkDifficulty;
private readonly double _miningReward;
private List<Transaction> _pendingTransactions;
public List<Block> Chain { get; set; }
public BlockChain(int proofOfWorkDifficulty, int miningReward)
{
_proofOfWorkDifficulty = proofOfWorkDifficulty;
_miningReward = miningReward;
_pendingTransactions = new List<Transaction>();
Chain = new List<Block> {CreateGenesisBlock()};
}
public void CreateTransaction(Transaction transaction)
{
_pendingTransactions.Add(transaction);
}public void MineBlock(string minerAddress)
{
Transaction minerRewardTransaction = new Transaction(null, minerAddress, _miningReward);
_pendingTransactions.Add(minerRewardTransaction);
Block block = new Block(DateTime.Now, _pendingTransactions);
block.MineBlock(_proofOfWorkDifficulty);
block.PreviousHash = Chain.Last().Hash;
Chain.Add(block);
_pendingTransactions = new List();
}
public bool IsValidChain()
{
for (int i = 1; i < Chain.Count; i++)
{
Block previousBlock = Chain[i - 1];
Block currentBlock = Chain[i];
if (currentBlock.Hash != currentBlock.CreateHash())
return false;
if (currentBlock.PreviousHash != previousBlock.Hash)
return false;
}
return true;
}
public double GetBalance(string address)
{
double balance = 0;
foreach (Block block in Chain)
{
foreach (Transaction transaction in block.Transactions)
{
if (transaction.From == address)
{
balance -= transaction.Amount;
}
if (transaction.To == address)
{
balance += transaction.Amount;
}
}
}
return balance;
}
private Block CreateGenesisBlock()
{
List transactions = new List<Transaction> {new Transaction("", "", 0)};
return new Block(DateTime.Now, transactions, "0");
}
}[5]
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ
· ᠪᠯᠠᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂
· ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ᠂
· ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂
· ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂
· ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂
· ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠾᠮ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠃[6]
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃
Santander ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ "Santander One Pay FX" ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠻᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ Santander ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ
| ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ |
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ
ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭᠠ) ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠾᠠᠻᠧᠷ ᠤᠳhackers ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠧᠷᠮᠢᠨᠠᠯterminal ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ID ᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠴᠢ ID ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ
ᠻᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ end-to-end encryption (E2EE) ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ
ᠪᠯᠠᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ
ᠪᠯᠠᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ᠄
• ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠄ ᠠᠴᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠰᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃
• ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃[7]
ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ
 |
ᠧᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠷᠧᠦ᠋ᠮethereum ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠯᠰ ᠾᠣᠰᠻᠢᠨ᠍ᠰᠥᠨ᠍Charles Hoskinson |
ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠳdigital ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠢᠲ᠋ᠻᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠂ ᠧᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠷᠧᠦ᠋ᠮ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 5000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠲᠣᠻᠧᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷdollar᠂ ᠧᠦᠷᠣeuro᠂ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠸᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
ᠪᠯᠣᠻᠴᠧᠢᠢᠨ - blockchain - блокчейн
ᠪᠯᠣᠻ - block - блок
ᠾᠠᠱ - hash - хеш-сумма
ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ - node - узел
ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ - peer-to-peer network - одноранговая сеть
ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ - smart contract - смарт контракт
ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ - private key - закрытый ключ
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ - public key - открытый ключ
ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ - programming language - язык программирования
ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲᠧᠮ - distributed system - распределённая система
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
- ↑ What is blockchain technology? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/03/04. IBM. https᠄//www.ibm.com/topics/what-is-blockchain
- ↑ Daniel Phillips. The Bitcoin Genesis Block: How It All Started. 2021/02/11. Decrypt. https://decrypt.co/56934/the-bitcoin-genesis-block-how-it-all-started
- ↑ Proof-of-Work. ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 2022/03/28. Ethereum Community. https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pow/
- ↑ chirag. 15 best programming languages for Blockchain app development. Appinventiv. 2022/03/28. https://appinventiv.com/blog/best-blockchain-programming-languages/#:~:text=What%20programming%20languages%20does%20blockchain,Solidity%2C%20Simplicity%2C%20and%20CX
- ↑ Czako Zoltan. Blockchain Explained Using C# Implementation. Towards Data Science. 2018/11/13. https://towardsdatascience.com/blockchain-explained-using-c-implementation-fb60f29b9f07
- ↑ Six Must-Have Blockchain Developer Skills. Hire Remotely. 2022/04/27. https://www.hiremotely.com/blog/blockchain-developer-skills
- ↑ The growing list of demandes and use cases of blockchain technology in business and life. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/05/24. Insider Intelligence. https://www.insiderintelligence.com/insights/blockchain-technology-applications-use-cases/#:~:text=Blockchain%20provides%20a%20way%20to,blockchain%2Dbased%20money%20transfer%20service.