"ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

21:44, 13 Наймдугаар сар 2024-ий байдлаарх одоогийн засвар

1U Cubesat ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋


ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ Temeulul
ᠦᠢᠯᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ	ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ (МУИС)
ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋	ᠵᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ^technology ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ
ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ
ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ
ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ	2021 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ
COSPAR ID
SCN
ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ	1U CubeSat
ᠮᠠᠰᠰ	1.3 kg^[1]
ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋	10 x 10 x 10 cm
ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ	ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 1-2 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ
ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ	ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ	ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ‍400 km
ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ	ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ‍400 km
ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ	56.1°^[2]
ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡ	ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ 14-15 ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋

ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃

ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃

ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ (Birds 1) ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃

ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃

ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ

ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ

ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃^[3]

ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋^standard ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ Cubesat ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ  ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ  ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ  ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ  ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ  ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃^[2]

ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋  ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ "ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠡᠯ" ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃

ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍‍ᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠄

ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ  ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ^system ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ^enginnering  ᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ  ᠶᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ^engineer᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ  ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ  ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠬᠤ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ  ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠻ^academic ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠽᠢᠨᠧᠰ^business  ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ᠎ᠠ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ ᠎ᠠ  ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ  ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ, ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ  ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ, ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ  ᠲᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ  ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ  ᠳᠦ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃
ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ  ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ  ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ  ᠳᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ  ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ  ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃^[1]

ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ

1U Cubesat ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ

ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ᠄

1U (10 ᠰᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ³) ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠳᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ 1.3 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ^kilogram ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ 5 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ  ᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ  ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋  ᠪᠠᠷ 400 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ^kilometer ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ  ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃

ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ 14 ᠍ ᠡᠴᠡ 15 ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ᠎ ᠎ᠡ᠃

ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋  ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

2021 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ  ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ^[1]

ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠄

1. ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃

2. ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ  ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ  ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ^element ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ  ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

3᠄ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

4. ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ^programmable ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠡᠢᠰ^interface᠃

5᠃ 《ᠮᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ》᠄ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ  ᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ  ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠷᠦᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ  ᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃

ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ mosta.mn/send-your-dream ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭ  ‍ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃

ᠨᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠋

ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ - satellite - искусственный спутник

ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ - International Space Station - Международная космическая станция

ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ - orbit - орбита

ᠵᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠ - remote sensing - дистанционное зондирование Земли

ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ - launch vehicle - ракета-носитель

ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ - spacecraft - космический корабль

ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - astronautics - космонавтика

ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠶ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ - cosmic ray, cosmic radiation - космические лучи

ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ - atmosphere - атмосфера

ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ

ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ

ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/07
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠃ 1. ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠃ 2019/05/09᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/07
↑ https://ikon.mn/n/24jo "ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ"᠂ 2021/02/10᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/07

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/07

[:1-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠃ 1. ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠃ 2019/05/09᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/07

[3] ttps://ikon.mn/n/24jo "ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ"᠂ 2021/02/10᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/07

[1]

[2]

[3]

09:07, 8 Гуравдугаар сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар (кодоор харах) Ogtarguy (яриа \| оруулсан хувь нэмэр) (Link) Tag: Visual edit: Switched ← Өмнөх засвар	21:44, 13 Наймдугаар сар 2024-ий байдлаарх одоогийн засвар (кодоор харах) Wikibilig (яриа \| оруулсан хувь нэмэр) б (Protected "ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ" ([Засварлах=Зөвхөн системийн операторууд] (Дуусах хугацаа: 13:44, 13 Хоёрдугаар сар 2025 （UTC）) [Зөөх=Зөвхөн системийн операторууд] (Дуусах хугацаа: 13:44, 13 Хоёрдугаар сар 2025 （UTC）)))
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