ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠊ᠤᠳ: Засвар хоорондын ялгаа
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| 23-р мөр: | 23-р мөр: | ||
ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠲᠦ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ]] ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>C.R.Nave. Wave-Particle Duality. HyperPhysics 2016. Department of Physics and Astronomy. Georgia State University. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mod1.html</ref> | ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠲᠦ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ]] ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠦᠨᠻᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>C.R.Nave. Wave-Particle Duality. HyperPhysics 2016. Department of Physics and Astronomy. Georgia State University. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mod1.html</ref> | ||
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2᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | 2᠃ [[ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ|ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ]]᠄ | ||
ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ<sup>Heisenberg</sup> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>Jan Hilgevoord, Jos Uffink. The Uncertainty Principle. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/</ref> | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ<sup>Heisenberg</sup> ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>Jan Hilgevoord, Jos Uffink. The Uncertainty Principle. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/</ref> | ||
| 31-р мөр: | 31-р мөр: | ||
ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref name=":0">Introduction to Quantum Computing: Superposition and Entanglement. Quantum Enspire ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/19. quantum-inspire.com/kbase/superposition-and-entanglement/</ref> | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref name=":0">Introduction to Quantum Computing: Superposition and Entanglement. Quantum Enspire ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/19. quantum-inspire.com/kbase/superposition-and-entanglement/</ref> | ||
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4. | 4. [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ|ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ]]᠄ | ||
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":0" /> | ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":0" /> | ||