"ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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(ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ) |
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| (25 дундын хувилбарууд 11 хэрэглэгчид харагдахгүй) | |||
| 1-р мөр: | 1-р мөр: | ||
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|Text=ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ | |||
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<br>ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢᠢᠯᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br> | |||
= | == ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ( 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ) == | ||
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|Text=ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ | |||
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<br>1921 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ (ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ) ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ (ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ) ᠍ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | |||
1922 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 102 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ 32 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ 1923 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 148 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | |||
= | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 1923 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 18 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ (ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ) ᠍ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ᠄ (ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠺᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃<br> | ||
== ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ (1924-1940) == | |||
1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ (ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ) ᠍ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠬᠦᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ 1᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ 4 ᠍ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | |||
1934-1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | |||
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | |||
== ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ (1940-1960) == | |||
1940 - 1960 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠫᠠᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |||
== ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ (1960-1990) == | |||
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1960-1990 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | |||
1966 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 45 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ (ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ) ᠍ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | |||
1966 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | |||
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | |||
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ 1979᠂ 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 2 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠂ ᠤ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 07 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 14 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ 243 ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 60 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ (ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ) ᠍ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠲ ∙ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭ-ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |||
ᠪᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 07 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 14 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ 139 ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 50 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ (ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ) ᠍ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | |||
== ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ == | |||
1990 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | |||
ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ (ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠫᠣᠯ) ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |||
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ (ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ) ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | |||
ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ 2002 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | |||
2000-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ (ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ) ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃ | |||
2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 4 ᠪᠥᠰᠡ 50 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠳᠣ 77 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠬᠣᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠪᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | |||
ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ (ᠺᠣᠪᠠᠨ) ᠍ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ (ᠺᠣᠪᠠᠨ) ᠍ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |||
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ (ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ) ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ (ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠍ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠺᠠᠮᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | |||
02:09, 10 Хоёрдугаар сар 2022-ий байдлаарх одоогийн засвар
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ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢᠢᠯᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ( 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ)[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
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1921 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ (ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ) ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ (ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ) ᠍ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
1922 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 102 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ 32 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ 1923 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 148 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 1923 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 18 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ (ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ) ᠍ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ᠄ (ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠺᠣᠨ᠋ᠰᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ (1924-1940)[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
1924 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ (ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ) ᠍ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠬᠦᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ 1᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ 4 ᠍ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃
1934-1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ (1940-1960)[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
1940 - 1960 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠫᠠᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲ᠋ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ (1960-1990)[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
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1960-1990 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
1966 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 45 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ (ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ) ᠍ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
1966 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ 1979᠂ 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 2 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠂ ᠤ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 07 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 14 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ 243 ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 60 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ (ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ) ᠍ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠲ ∙ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭ-ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 07 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 14 ᠍ ᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ 139 ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ 50 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ (ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ) ᠍ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
1990 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ (ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠫᠣᠯ) ᠍ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ 1993 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ (ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ) ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ 2002 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
2000-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ (ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ) ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃
2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 4 ᠪᠥᠰᠡ 50 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠳᠣ 77 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠬᠣᠨ᠂ ᠭᠣᠪᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ (ᠺᠣᠪᠠᠨ) ᠍ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ (ᠺᠣᠪᠠᠨ) ᠍ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ (ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ) ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ (ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠍ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠺᠠᠮᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃