"ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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| (16 дундын хувилбарууд 3 хэрэглэгчид харагдахгүй) | |||
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ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ | ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ [[ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ|ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ]] ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ [[OSI загвар|ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ]]<sup>Internet</sup> ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<ref name=":2">Starlink. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/03/05. Starlink. https://www.starlink.com/</ref> | ||
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ | ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ [[ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ|ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ]] ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃<br><br> | ||
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=ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ= | =ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ= | ||
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ | |||
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ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠡᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 40000 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃<ref name=":0">Michael Kan. What Is Starlink? SpaceX's Much-Hyped Satellite Internet Service Explained. 2022/02/10. PCMag. https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/what-is-starlink-spacex-satellite-internet-service-explained</ref> | |||
ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ 35786 km ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ 250 ms ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 550 km ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ<ref>Eric Betz. How do spaceX's Starlink satellites actually work? 2021/06/24. Astronomy. https://astronomy.com/news/2021/06/how-do-starlink-satellites-actually-work</ref>᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | |||
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ Ku ᠪᠠ Ka ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ E ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ<sup>antenna</sup> ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>International Bureau. FCC Selected Application Listing. 2022. Federal Communications Commission. https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File%20Number/=/SATLOA2016111500118&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/</ref> | |||
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 260 kg ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠷᠦᠦᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ<sup>router</sup> ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠠᠢ<sup>stanc</sup> ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | |||
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠳ ᠴᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | |||
ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠍<sup>krypton</sup> ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ [[ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ|ᠾᠣᠯᠯ ᠧᠹᠹᠧᠻᠲ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ]]<sup>Hall-Effect Thruster</sup> ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":1">Guest Contributor. What is Starlink and how does it work? 2022/02/02. DigitalTrends. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/what-is-starlink/</ref> | |||
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ᠂ Wi-Fi ᠷᠦᠦᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | |||
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ 50-150 Mbps᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ 50-150 Mbps ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |||
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠌ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠢᠩᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":1" /> | |||
SpaceX ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷlaser ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠧᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠸᠠᠢgateway ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠣᠯᠨᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠧᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠸᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 800 km ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | |||
ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠢᠢᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃<ref>How Do SpaceX's Starlink Satellites Actually Work? 2021/06/28. Discover magazine. https://www.discovermagazine.com/technology/how-do-spacexs-starlink-satellites-actually-work</ref><br><br> | |||
=ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ= | =ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ= | ||
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ | <br> | ||
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|[[File:Starlink Map 2024.png|align: top|thumb|center]] | |||
|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠰᠲᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠃<br>ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠄ https://www.starlink.com/map | |||
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ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ 36 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref>Stan Schroeder. SpaceX's Starlink internet is now available in 32 countries. Mashable. 2022/05/13. https://mashable.com/article/spacex-starlink-32-countries</ref> ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠽᠧᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠮᠧᠻᠰᠢᠻᠣ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠧ<sup>Chile</sup>᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠮᠢᠨᠢᠻᠠᠨ<sup>Dominican</sup>᠂ ᠪᠷᠠᠽᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ᠍᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠰᠨᠢᠢ᠌ᠠ ᠾᠧᠷᠼᠧᠭᠣᠸᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨᠧᠭᠷᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠯᠳᠣᠸ᠂ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨᠣᠷᠸᠧᠭ᠂ ᠹᠢᠨ᠍ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠧᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠥᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":2" /> | |||
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ 21 ᠳ᠋ᠤ Starlink Services Mongolia ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ SpaceX ᠦᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ<ref>Baylor University. School of Engineering and Computer Science. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/07/28. https://www.ecs.baylor.edu/index.php?id=962390</ref> Lauren Ashley Dreyer ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠃ ᠧᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠰᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ 2022/05/10᠃ https://news.mn/r/2554388/</ref> | |||
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=ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ= | =ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ= | ||
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|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 4 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ | |||
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ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠳᠤ Square Kilometer Area (SKA) ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 197 ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋<sup>radio</sup> ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃<ref>Daniel Clery. Starlink already threatens optical astronomy. Now, radio astronomers are worried. Science. 2020/10/09. https://www.science.org/content/article/starlink-already-threatens-optical-astronomy-now-radio-astronomers-are-worried#:~:text=This%20week%2C%20SKA%20released%20an,a%20key%20marker%20in%20cosmology.</ref> | |||
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ<sup>optic</sup> ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠍ ᠳᠤ ᠧᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠰᠻ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃<ref>Stephen Clerk. SpaceX to debut satellite-dimming sunshade on Starlink launch next month. Spaceflight Now. 2020/04/28. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/28/spacex-to-debut-satellite-dimming-sunshade-on-starlink-launch-next-month/</ref> 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠍ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ Starlink ᠍ ᠦᠨ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ 31% ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | |||
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ (IAU) 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ Starlink ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Jeff Foust. New center to coordinate work to mitigate effect of satellite constellations on astronomy. Spacenews 2022/02/05. https://spacenews.com/new-center-to-coordinate-work-to-mitigate-effect-of-satellite-constellations-on-astronomy/</ref> | |||
IAU 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠸᠧᠪᠰᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋<sup>website</sup> ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃<ref>Alexandra Witze. ‘Unsustainable’: how satellite swarms pose a rising threat to astronomy. Nature 2022/05/26. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01420-9</ref> | |||
NASA ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | |||
SpaceX ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ 210 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠭᠣᠩ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ 400 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |||
ᠮᠥᠨ SpaceX ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ Starlink ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ 100000 ᠍ ᠳᠦ 1 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ SpaceX ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | |||
SpaceX ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃<ref>Mark Zastrow. SpaceX defends Starlink over collision concerns. Astronomy 2022/02/25. https://astronomy.com/news/2022/02/spacex-defends-starlink-over-collision-concerns</ref> | |||
ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠽᠣᠨ<sup>ozone</sup> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<ref>Tereza Pultarova. Air pollution from reentering megaconstellation satellites could cause ozone hole 2.0. Space 2021/06/07. https://www.space.com/starlink-satellite-reentry-ozone-depletion-atmosphere</ref> | |||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
=ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ= | =ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ= | ||
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ | <br> | ||
< | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|[[File:Starlink Armada (50926733968).jpg|align: top|thumb|center]] | |||
|style = "height: 100px;"|ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ | |||
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SpaceX ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠠᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 50 ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠳᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ISP ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref name=":0" /> | |||
==== ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠳ ==== | |||
'''OneWeb''' ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ – ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ 648 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃<ref>Jackie Wattles. The race for space-based broadband: OneWeb launches 34 more internet satellites. CNN Business 2020/02/07. https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/06/tech/oneweb-satellite-internet-launch-scn/index.html</ref> | |||
'''Hughes Network Systems''' – ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠃ | |||
'''Kuiper''' – 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ 3236 ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠽᠣᠨ<sup>Amazon</sup> ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠃ | |||
'''O3b''' / mPOWER – ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ 70 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ. SES ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠻᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ<sup>equator</sup> ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | |||
'''Viasat''', Inc. – ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ 20 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠃<ref>NewSpace Constellations. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/07/03. https://www.newspace.im/</ref> | |||
'''ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ''' ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ – 13000 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>Kartik Bommakanti. The race for mega satellite constellations: Crowding and control in Low Earth Orbit. Observer Research Foundation 2021/05/01. https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-race-for-mega-satellite-constellations-crowding-and-control-in-low-earth-orbit/</ref> | |||
=ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ= | =ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ= | ||
ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ - искусственный спутник - satellite | ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ - искусственный спутник - satellite | ||
ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ - радиоастрономия - radio astronomy | |||
ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ - оптическая астрономия - optic astronomy | |||
ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ - телескоп - telescope | |||
ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ - орбита - orbit | |||
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ - международная космическая станция - international space station | |||
ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ - солнечная панель - solar panel | |||
ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ - атмосфера - atmosphere | |||
ᠣᠽᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ - озонный слой - ozone layer | |||
ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ - длина волны - wavelength | |||
ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ - частота волны - frequency | |||
ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ - широкая полоса - broad band | |||
ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ - центр данных - data centre | |||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | ||
<div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/> | <div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/> | ||
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | ||
23:55, 2 Гуравдугаар сар 2024-ий байдлаарх одоогийн засвар
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ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲInternet ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃[1]
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
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ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ |
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠡᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 40000 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃[2]
ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ 35786 km ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ 250 ms ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 550 km ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ[3]᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ Ku ᠪᠠ Ka ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ E ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠantenna ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃[4]
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠣᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 260 kg ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠷᠦᠦᠲ᠋ᠧᠷrouter ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠠᠢstanc ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠳ ᠴᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠍krypton ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠾᠣᠯᠯ ᠧᠹᠹᠧᠻᠲ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷHall-Effect Thruster ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃[5]
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ᠂ Wi-Fi ᠷᠦᠦᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ 50-150 Mbps᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ 50-150 Mbps ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠌ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠢᠩᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃[5]
SpaceX ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷlaser ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠧᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠸᠠᠢgateway ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠣᠯᠨᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠧᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠸᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 800 km ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠢᠢᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃[6]
ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
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ᠰᠲᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠃ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠄ https://www.starlink.com/map |
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ 36 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃[7] ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠽᠧᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠮᠧᠻᠰᠢᠻᠣ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠧChile᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠮᠢᠨᠢᠻᠠᠨDominican᠂ ᠪᠷᠠᠽᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ᠍᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠰᠨᠢᠢ᠌ᠠ ᠾᠧᠷᠼᠧᠭᠣᠸᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨᠧᠭᠷᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠯᠳᠣᠸ᠂ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨᠣᠷᠸᠧᠭ᠂ ᠹᠢᠨ᠍ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠧᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠥᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃[1]
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ 21 ᠳ᠋ᠤ Starlink Services Mongolia ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ SpaceX ᠦᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ[8] Lauren Ashley Dreyer ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃[9]
ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
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ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 4 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ |
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠳᠤ Square Kilometer Area (SKA) ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 197 ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋radio ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃[10]
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻoptic ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠍ ᠳᠤ ᠧᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠰᠻ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃[11] 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠍ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ Starlink ᠍ ᠦᠨ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ 31% ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ (IAU) 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ Starlink ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃[12]
IAU 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠸᠧᠪᠰᠠᠢᠢᠲ᠋website ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃[13]
NASA ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
SpaceX ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ 210 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠭᠣᠩ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ 400 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ SpaceX ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ Starlink ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ 100000 ᠍ ᠳᠦ 1 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ SpaceX ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
SpaceX ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃[14]
ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠽᠣᠨozone ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃[15]
ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
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ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ |
SpaceX ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠠᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 50 ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠳᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ISP ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃[2]
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠳ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
OneWeb ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ – ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ 648 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃[16]
Hughes Network Systems – ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠃
Kuiper – 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ 3236 ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠽᠣᠨAmazon ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠃
O3b / mPOWER – ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ 70 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ. SES ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠻᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨequator ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃
Viasat, Inc. – ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ 20 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠃[17]
ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ – 13000 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃[18]
ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ - искусственный спутник - satellite
ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ - радиоастрономия - radio astronomy
ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ - оптическая астрономия - optic astronomy
ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ - телескоп - telescope
ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ - орбита - orbit
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ - международная космическая станция - international space station
ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ - солнечная панель - solar panel
ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ - атмосфера - atmosphere
ᠣᠽᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ - озонный слой - ozone layer
ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ - длина волны - wavelength
ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ - частота волны - frequency
ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ - широкая полоса - broad band
ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ - центр данных - data centre
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Starlink. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/03/05. Starlink. https://www.starlink.com/
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Michael Kan. What Is Starlink? SpaceX's Much-Hyped Satellite Internet Service Explained. 2022/02/10. PCMag. https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/what-is-starlink-spacex-satellite-internet-service-explained
- ↑ Eric Betz. How do spaceX's Starlink satellites actually work? 2021/06/24. Astronomy. https://astronomy.com/news/2021/06/how-do-starlink-satellites-actually-work
- ↑ International Bureau. FCC Selected Application Listing. 2022. Federal Communications Commission. https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File%20Number/=/SATLOA2016111500118&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Guest Contributor. What is Starlink and how does it work? 2022/02/02. DigitalTrends. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/what-is-starlink/
- ↑ How Do SpaceX's Starlink Satellites Actually Work? 2021/06/28. Discover magazine. https://www.discovermagazine.com/technology/how-do-spacexs-starlink-satellites-actually-work
- ↑ Stan Schroeder. SpaceX's Starlink internet is now available in 32 countries. Mashable. 2022/05/13. https://mashable.com/article/spacex-starlink-32-countries
- ↑ Baylor University. School of Engineering and Computer Science. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/07/28. https://www.ecs.baylor.edu/index.php?id=962390
- ↑ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠃ ᠧᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠰᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ 2022/05/10᠃ https://news.mn/r/2554388/
- ↑ Daniel Clery. Starlink already threatens optical astronomy. Now, radio astronomers are worried. Science. 2020/10/09. https://www.science.org/content/article/starlink-already-threatens-optical-astronomy-now-radio-astronomers-are-worried#:~:text=This%20week%2C%20SKA%20released%20an,a%20key%20marker%20in%20cosmology.
- ↑ Stephen Clerk. SpaceX to debut satellite-dimming sunshade on Starlink launch next month. Spaceflight Now. 2020/04/28. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/28/spacex-to-debut-satellite-dimming-sunshade-on-starlink-launch-next-month/
- ↑ Jeff Foust. New center to coordinate work to mitigate effect of satellite constellations on astronomy. Spacenews 2022/02/05. https://spacenews.com/new-center-to-coordinate-work-to-mitigate-effect-of-satellite-constellations-on-astronomy/
- ↑ Alexandra Witze. ‘Unsustainable’: how satellite swarms pose a rising threat to astronomy. Nature 2022/05/26. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01420-9
- ↑ Mark Zastrow. SpaceX defends Starlink over collision concerns. Astronomy 2022/02/25. https://astronomy.com/news/2022/02/spacex-defends-starlink-over-collision-concerns
- ↑ Tereza Pultarova. Air pollution from reentering megaconstellation satellites could cause ozone hole 2.0. Space 2021/06/07. https://www.space.com/starlink-satellite-reentry-ozone-depletion-atmosphere
- ↑ Jackie Wattles. The race for space-based broadband: OneWeb launches 34 more internet satellites. CNN Business 2020/02/07. https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/06/tech/oneweb-satellite-internet-launch-scn/index.html
- ↑ NewSpace Constellations. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/07/03. https://www.newspace.im/
- ↑ Kartik Bommakanti. The race for mega satellite constellations: Crowding and control in Low Earth Orbit. Observer Research Foundation 2021/05/01. https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-race-for-mega-satellite-constellations-crowding-and-control-in-low-earth-orbit/