"ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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|style = "height: 110px;"|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | |style = "height: 110px;"|ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
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ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ; | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ; | ||
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ; | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ [[Цахилгаан соронзон долгионы хуваарь|ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ]] ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ; | ||
ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ; | ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ; | ||
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ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ 10-50 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":0">Cellular Wireless Networks. Tutorials Point. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22᠃ https://www.tutorialspoint.com/wireless_communication/wireless_communication_cellular_networks.htm</ref> | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ 10-50 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":0">Cellular Wireless Networks. Tutorials Point. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22᠃ https://www.tutorialspoint.com/wireless_communication/wireless_communication_cellular_networks.htm</ref> | ||
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N ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ K ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ K/N ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | N ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ K ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ K/N ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ K = 395᠂ N = 7 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 56 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠃<ref name=":0" /> | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ K = 395᠂ N = 7 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 56 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠃<ref name=":0" /> | ||
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ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ handover᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ handoff ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ handover᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ handoff ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ handover/handoff ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ <ref>ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22᠃ https://mddc.gov.mn/mn/%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%91%D0%BE</ref> | ||
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ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ||
ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ (signal) ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ CDMA ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠ \ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ CDMA ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠ \ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ||
ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ hard handover ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref name=":1">Handover. Simbase. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22. https://www.simbase.com/iot-glossary-dictionary/handover</ref> | ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ hard handover ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref name=":1">Handover. Simbase. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22. https://www.simbase.com/iot-glossary-dictionary/handover</ref> | ||
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ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ soft handover ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref name=":1" /> | |||
ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ soft handover ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ | |||
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== ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ == | == ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ == | ||
| 88-р мөр: | 86-р мөр: | ||
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ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ<sup>tablet</sup>᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠧᠮ<sup>modem</sup>᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠡᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ<sup>tablet</sup>᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ [[ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ|ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ]] ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠧᠮ<sup>modem</sup>᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠡᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>Colin Steele. Mobile Operating System. TechTarget 2020/03. https://www.techtarget.com/searchmobilecomputing/definition/mobile-operating-system</ref> | |||
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ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ᠄ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ᠄ | ||
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Android | Android | ||
| 114-р мөр: | 113-р мөр: | ||
<nowiki>*</nowiki> ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ | <nowiki>*</nowiki> ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ | ||
<nowiki>*</nowiki> ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ | <nowiki>*</nowiki> [[ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠡᠮ|ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ]] (digital) ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ | ||
<nowiki>*</nowiki> ᠫᠧᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ (pager) | <nowiki>*</nowiki> ᠫᠧᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ (pager) | ||
| 125-р мөр: | 124-р мөр: | ||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
== ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ == | == ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ == | ||
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - mobile device | |||
ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ - contact, communication | |||
ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ - transceiver | |||
ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ - cellular netweork | |||
ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ - mobile phone | |||
ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ - frequency reuse | |||
ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ - base station | |||
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - operating system | |||
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ - application | |||
ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ - channel | |||
ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ - inerference | |||
ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ - ddirectional antenna | |||
ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ - radio signal | |||
ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ - handover, handoff | |||
ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ - handover, handoff | |||
ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ - target cell | |||
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ - source cell | |||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
== ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ == | == ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ == | ||
<div style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb; "><References/> | |||
< | |||
[[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | [[Ангилал:ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ]] | ||
20:20, 24 Арванхоёрдугаар сар 2022-ий байдлаарх одоогийн засвар
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ (cells) ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (transceivers) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
 |
ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 5G ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ |
ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
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ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ |
ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃[1] ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃[2] ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ 120° ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ/ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠮᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃[3]
ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
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ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |
ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ[4]᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ /ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠄
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ;
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ;
ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ;
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ;
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ 10-50 ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨᠠ᠃[5]
N ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ K ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ K/N ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ K = 395᠂ N = 7 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 56 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠃[5]
ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
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ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ (soft handover) ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ |
ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ handover᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ handoff ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ handover/handoff ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ [6]
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠭᠣᠷᠢᠲ᠋ᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ (signal) ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ CDMA ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠ \ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ hard handover ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃[7]
ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ soft handover ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃[7]
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
 |
ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠻᠰᠡᠢ ᠽ ᠹ᠊ᠯᠢᠫ 3 (Galaxy Z Flip3) ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ 2021 ᠣᠨ᠃ |
ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲtablet᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠧᠮmodem᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫᠡᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃[8]
ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠳ᠄
Android
iOS
KaiOS
Windows
BlackBerry
Symbian
ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄
* ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠰᠥᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ
* ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ
* ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ (digital) ᠻᠠᠮᠧᠷ
* ᠫᠧᠢᠢᠵᠧᠷ (pager)
* ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ (navigation device)
ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ (wearable) ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ (calculator), ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ
ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠠᠷᠲ
ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - mobile device
ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ - contact, communication
ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠴᠢ - transceiver
ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ - cellular netweork
ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ - mobile phone
ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ - frequency reuse
ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ - base station
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ - operating system
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ - application
ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ - channel
ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ - inerference
ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ - ddirectional antenna
ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ - radio signal
ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ - handover, handoff
ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ - handover, handoff
ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ - target cell
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ - source cell
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
- ↑ Mobile Networks explained. EMF explained ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/14. https://www.emfexplained.info/?ID=25196
- ↑ Cellular Telephone Basics. Privateline 2012/04/07. https://web.archive.org/web/20120417220750/http://www.privateline.com/Cellbasics/Cellbasics02.html
- ↑ Cellular radiotelephone system structured for flexible use of different cell sizes. US4144411A United States Patent. Published on 1979/03/13. https://patents.google.com/patent/US4144411
- ↑ Principles of cellular frequency reuse. Wireless Communication. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/03/22. http://www.wirelesscommunication.nl/reference/chaptr04/cellplan/reuse.htm
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cellular Wireless Networks. Tutorials Point. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22᠃ https://www.tutorialspoint.com/wireless_communication/wireless_communication_cellular_networks.htm
- ↑ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22᠃ https://mddc.gov.mn/mn/%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%91%D0%BE
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Handover. Simbase. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/12/22. https://www.simbase.com/iot-glossary-dictionary/handover
- ↑ Colin Steele. Mobile Operating System. TechTarget 2020/03. https://www.techtarget.com/searchmobilecomputing/definition/mobile-operating-system