ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ: Засвар хоорондын ялгаа

(6 дундын хувилбарууд 3 хэрэглэгчид харагдахгүй)

1-р мөр:

~~{{Garchig}}~~

==~~<big><big>~~ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋~~</big></big>~~==

==ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋==

{{Horizontal}}[[File:Standard Model of Elementary Particles.svg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠋ᠳᠠᠷᠲ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]]{{Z}}

ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠧᠯᠯ-ᠮᠠᠨᠨ(Murray Gell-Mann) ᠠᠩᠬ ᠠ {{Horizontal}}1963{{Z}} ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠵᠧᠢᠢᠮᠰ ᠵᠣᠢᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ (James Joyce) 《ᠹᠢᠨᠨᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ》ᠵᠥᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠦ Three quarks for Muster Mark! ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃

==~~<big><big>~~ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ~~</big></big>~~==

==ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ==

ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ '''ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ''' ᠨᠢ {{Horizontal}}e/3{{Z}} ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠾᠠᠲᠷᠣᠨ᠍hadron ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠾᠠᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨ᠍ᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠧᠦᠲ᠋᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ [[ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ]] ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃

ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠧᠦᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

==~~<big><big>~~ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ~~</big></big>~~==

==ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ==

'''ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ'''᠄  ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ (ᠦᠨᠡᠷ) ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ 1⁄3᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ 2⁄3 ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃

'''ᠰᠫᠢᠨ'''᠎: ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠬᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠸᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ +''ħ''/2 ᠪᠣᠶᠣ −''ħ''/2 ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ᠎-½ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>~~{cock{cite book|author=~~F. Close~~|title=~~The New Cosmic Onion~~|pages=80–90|publisher=[[|~~CRC Press~~]]|year=2006|isbn=~~1-58488-798-~~2~~</ref>

'''ᠰᠫᠢᠨ'''᠎: ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠬᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠸᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ +''ħ''/2 ᠪᠣᠶᠣ −''ħ''/2 ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ᠎-½ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>F. Close (2006). The New Cosmic Onion. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-58488-798-0</ref>

'''ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ'''  ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃  ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂  ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ (ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ) W ᠪᠣᠽᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠬᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ (ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ) ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠧᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠎᠂ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠧᠶᠢᠲᠷᠢᠨᠣ (ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠧᠶᠢᠲᠷᠢᠨᠣ) ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

{{Horizontal}}[[File:Exampl2.png|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ]]{{Z}}

{{Horizontal}}[[File:Exampl2.png|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ]]{{Z}}

'''ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ'''᠄ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠤᠨᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠯᠦ᠋ᠶᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠻᠷᠣᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃

'''ᠮᠠᠰᠰ'''᠄ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠸᠡᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠯᠦ᠋ᠶᠣᠨ᠎ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

==~~<big><big>~~ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ  ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ  ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ~~</big></big>~~==

==ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ  ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ  ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ==

{| class="wikitable"

128-р мөр:

|{{Horizontal}}b̄

|}

ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄

{{Horizontal}}''J''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠦᠩᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨᠲ {{Horizontal}}''B''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ~~{{Z}}~~ {{Horizontal}}''Q''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ {{Horizontal}}''I''3{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠣᠰᠫᠢᠨ~~{{Z}}~~ {{Horizontal}}''C''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠭᠣᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ {{Horizontal}}''S/''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ{{Z}} {{Horizontal}}''T''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ~~ᠲᠠᠭ~~ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ{{Z}} {{Horizontal}}''B'''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ~~ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ~~{{Z}}{{Z}}

{{Horizontal}}''J''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠦᠩᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨᠲ {{Horizontal}}''B''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ {{Horizontal}}''Q''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ {{Horizontal}}''I''3{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠣᠰᠫᠢᠨ {{Horizontal}}''C''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠭᠣᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ {{Horizontal}}''S/''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ {{Horizontal}}''T''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ {{Horizontal}}''B'''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ

{{Horizontal}}MeV/''c''2{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠸᠣᠯᠲ᠋ (ᠮᠠᠰᠰ)

{{Horizontal}}''e''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ

{{Z}}{{Z}}

=~~<big><big>~~ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ~~</big></big>~~=

=ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ=

{{Horizontal}}~~<Comments/>~~{{Z}}

=~~<big><big>~~ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ~~</big></big>~~=

=ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ=

кварк

140-р мөр:

144-р мөр:

quarks

elementary particles

~~quant~~ mechanics

quantum mechanics

ᠺᠸᠠᠷᠺ

=~~<big><big>~~ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ~~</big></big>~~=

=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=

[[Category:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]

@@ 1-р мөр: / 1-р мөр: @@
-{{Garchig}}
+<div style = "writing-mode: vertical-lr">
-==<big><big>ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋</big></big>==
+==ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋==
 {{Horizontal}}[[File:Standard Model of Elementary Particles.svg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠡᠭᠡᠯ<br>ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ<br>ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠋ᠳᠠᠷᠲ<br>ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ]]{{Z}}
 ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠧᠯᠯ-ᠮᠠᠨᠨ(Murray Gell-Mann) ᠠᠩᠬ ᠠ {{Horizontal}}1963{{Z}} ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠵᠧᠢᠢᠮᠰ ᠵᠣᠢᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ (James Joyce) 《ᠹᠢᠨᠨᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ》ᠵᠥᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠦ Three quarks for Muster Mark! ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃
-==<big><big>ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ</big></big>==
+==ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ==
 ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠠᠷᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ '''ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ''' ᠨᠢ {{Horizontal}}e/3{{Z}} ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠾᠠᠲᠷᠣᠨ᠍<sup>hadron</sup> ‍ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋᠋ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠾᠠᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨ᠍ᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠧᠦᠲ᠋᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ [[ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ]] ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
 ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠧᠦᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
-==<big><big>ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ</big></big>==
+==ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ==
 '''ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ'''᠄  ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ (ᠦᠨᠡᠷ) ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ 1⁄3᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ 2⁄3 ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃
-<br>'''ᠰᠫᠢᠨ'''᠎: ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠬᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠸᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ +''ħ''/2 ᠪᠣᠶᠣ −''ħ''/2 ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ᠎-½ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>{cock{cite book|author=F. Close|title=The New Cosmic Onion|pages=80–90|publisher=[[|CRC Press]]|year=2006|isbn=1-58488-798-2</span></ref>
+<br>'''ᠰᠫᠢᠨ'''᠎: ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠬᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠸᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ +''ħ''/2 ᠪᠣᠶᠣ −''ħ''/2 ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ᠎-½ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>F. Close (2006). The New Cosmic Onion. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-58488-798-0</ref>
 <br>'''ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ'''  ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃  ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂  ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ (ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ) W ᠪᠣᠽᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠬᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ (ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ) ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠧᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠎᠂ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠧᠶᠢᠲᠷᠢᠨᠣ (ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠧᠶᠢᠲᠷᠢᠨᠣ) ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
-{{Horizontal}}[[File:Exampl2.png|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ]]{{Z}}
+{{Horizontal}}[[File:Exampl2.png|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ<br>ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ]]{{Z}}
 <br>'''ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ'''᠄ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠤᠨᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠯᠦ᠋ᠶᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠻᠷᠣᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃
 <br>'''ᠮᠠᠰᠰ'''᠄ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠸᠡᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠯᠦ᠋ᠶᠣᠨ᠎ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
-==<big><big>ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ  ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ  ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ</big></big>==
+==ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ  ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ  ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ==
 {| class="wikitable"
@@ 128-р мөр: / 128-р мөр: @@
 |{{Horizontal}}b̄
 |}
+ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠄ <br>
-<small>{{Horizontal}}''J''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠦᠩᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨᠲ <br>{{Horizontal}}''B''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ{{Z}} <br>{{Horizontal}}''Q''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ <br>{{Horizontal}}''I''<sub>3</sub>{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠣᠰᠫᠢᠨ{{Z}} <br>{{Horizontal}}''C''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠭᠣᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ <br>{{Horizontal}}''S/''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ{{Z}} <br>{{Horizontal}}''T''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ{{Z}} <br>{{Horizontal}}''B'''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ{{Z}}{{Z}}
+<small>
+{{Horizontal}}''J''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠦᠩᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨᠲ <br>{{Horizontal}}''B''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ <br>{{Horizontal}}''Q''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ <br>{{Horizontal}}''I''<sub>3</sub>{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠣᠰᠫᠢᠨ <br>{{Horizontal}}''C''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠭᠣᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ <br>{{Horizontal}}''S/''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ <br>{{Horizontal}}''T''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ <br>{{Horizontal}}''B'''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ<br>
+{{Horizontal}}MeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠸᠣᠯᠲ᠋ (ᠮᠠᠰᠰ)<br>
+{{Horizontal}}''e''{{Z}} ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ
+{{Z}}{{Z}}</small>
 <br>
-=<big><big>ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ</big></big>=
+=ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ=
-{{Horizontal}}<Comments/>{{Z}}
+{{Horizontal}}{{Z}}
-=<big><big>ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ</big></big>=
+=ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ=
 {{Horizontal}}
 кварк<br>
@@ 140-р мөр: / 144-р мөр: @@
 quarks<br>
 elementary particles<br>
-quant mechanics<br>
+quantum mechanics<br>
+ᠺᠸᠠᠷᠺ
 {{Z}}
-=<big><big>ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ</big></big>=
+=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=
 {{Horizontal}}
+[[Category:ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ]]