"Ёл"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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2-р мөр: 2-р мөр:
=ᠶᠣᠯᠤ=
=ᠶᠣᠯᠤ=
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:The bearded vulture or Lammergeyer in full glory just 15 m above us looking for prey - panoramio.jpg|thumb|
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:The bearded vulture or Lammergeyer in full glory just 15 m above us looking for prey - panoramio.jpg|thumb|
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ<br>ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ<br>ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ<br>ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠨ<br>ᠣᠯᠵᠠ<br>ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ]]</span>
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ<br>ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ<br>ᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ<br>ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ<br>ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠨ<br>ᠣᠯᠵᠠ<br>ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ]]</span>
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
|name=ᠶᠣᠯᠤ
|name=ᠶᠣᠯᠤ
19-р мөр: 19-р мөр:


ᠶᠣᠯᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ Gypaetus Barbatus ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ Gypaetus  ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>
ᠶᠣᠯᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ Gypaetus Barbatus ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ Gypaetus  ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>
ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<br>
ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br>
ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠸᠥ᠋ᠷᠤᠫᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠢ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃ <br>
ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠸᠥ᠋ᠷᠤᠫᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ᠂  ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br> ᠠᠯᠫᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br>  
ᠠᠯᠫ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠤᠤ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃<br>  
ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br>
ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br>
ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ <br>
ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br>
ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 7500 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ  ᠲᠦ  ᠨᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ  ᠠᠯᠤᠰ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ <br>
ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 7500 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br>


=ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ=
=ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ=
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Walking in the nature reservate Grande Sassiere we had a spectacular meeting with a more than 2,5 m spanwith Lammergeyer, see next shot for details. You see him flying before the North slope of the Tsaleina Mountain - panoramio.jpg|thumb|
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Walking in the nature reservate Grande Sassiere we had a spectacular meeting with a more than 2,5 m spanwith Lammergeyer, see next shot for details. You see him flying before the North slope of the Tsaleina Mountain - panoramio.jpg|thumb|
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠡᠨᠡ<br>ᠶᠣᠯᠤ<br>ᠳᠠᠯᠢ<br>ᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠶᠦᠭᠡᠨ<br>ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ<br>ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ<br>2.5 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ<br>ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ<br>ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ]]</span>
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠡᠨᠡ<br>ᠶᠣᠯᠤ<br>ᠳᠠᠯᠢ<br>ᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠶᠦᠭᠡᠨ<br>ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ<br>ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ<br>2.5 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ<br>ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ<br>ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ]]</span>
ᠪᠡᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ 95-125 cm ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ  3 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>
ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠄ 95-125 ᠰᠡᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>
ᠪᠡᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ 4.5-7.5 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ᠃<br>
ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ 4.5-7.5 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ᠃ <br>
ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ  ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br>
ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ  ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br>
=ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ=
=ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ=
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Gypaetus barbatus hemachalanus MHNT.jpg|thumb|
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Gypaetus barbatus hemachalanus MHNT.jpg|thumb|
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ]]</span>
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ]]</span>
ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ 1700 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br>  
ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ 1700 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br>
ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ  ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ  ᠊ᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠢᠰᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠃<br>
ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ  ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠢᠰᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ <br>
12-2 ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠋ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ 1-2 ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br>
12-2 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ 1-2 ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ <br>
53-58 ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 106-130 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠥᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠢᠢᠵᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃ <br>
53-58 ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 106-130 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠥᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <br>
=ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ=
=ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ=
1953 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ 2012 ᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br>
1953 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ  ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ  ᠤᠨ  2012 ᠣᠨ  ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ 《<span style="color:Red;">ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ</span>》  ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<br>  
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ  ᠤᠨ 《<span style="color:Red;">ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ</span>》  ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ <br>  
ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br> ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br>
ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<br> ᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br>
=ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ=
= ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ =
{{Horizontal}}
{{Horizontal}}
lammergeyer<br>
lammergeyer<br>

17:13, 9 Хоёрдугаар сар 2022-ий байдлаарх засвар

ᠶᠣᠯᠤ

ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ
ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ
ᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ
ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠨ
ᠣᠯᠵᠠ
ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ


ᠶᠣᠯᠤ
ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ
ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ
ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ
ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ
ᠪᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠱᠣᠩᠬᠣᠷᠲᠠᠨ
ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠍ᠠ᠋ ‍‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ (Bovidae)
ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ Gypaetus (Storr, 1784)
ᠵᠦᠢᠯ G. barbatus
ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋
=Gypaetus barbatus

(Linnaeus, 1758)




ᠶᠣᠯᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ Gypaetus Barbatus ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ Gypaetus ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠸᠥ᠋ᠷᠤᠫᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ᠂ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠠᠯᠫᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 7500 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ  ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃

ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ

ᠡᠨᠡ
ᠶᠣᠯᠤ
ᠳᠠᠯᠢ
ᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠶᠦᠭᠡᠨ
ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ
ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ
2.5 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ
ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ
ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ

ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠄ 95-125 ᠰᠡᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ 4.5-7.5 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ᠃
ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ  ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ

ᠶᠣᠯᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ
ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ

ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ 1700 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ  ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠢᠰᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
12-2 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ 1-2 ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
53-58 ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 106-130 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠥᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ

1953 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ  ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ  ᠤᠨ 2012 ᠣᠨ  ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ  ᠤᠨ 《ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ》  ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠴᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ

lammergeyer
bearded vulture
ossifrage
бородач
ягнятник

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