"ᠴᠥᠮ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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| 50-р мөр: | 50-р мөр: | ||
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠾᠧᠯᠢᠢ-3 ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠷᠧᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ<sup>reactor</sup> ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠾᠧᠯᠢᠢ-3 ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠷᠧᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ<sup>reactor</sup> ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ||
* ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ: | |||
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ᠳ᠋ᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ<br><br> | |||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"> | |||
<br><br><br><br><br> | |||
<b><i>D + D —> <sup>3</sup>He + n + 3.3 MeV</b></i> | |||
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<b><i>D + D —> T + p+ 4 MeV</b></i> | |||
</span> | |||
<br><br> | |||
ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠃ | |||
<br><br> | |||
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠍ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ <br><br> | |||
<span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"> | |||
<br><br><br><br><br> | |||
<b><i>p + <sup>6</sup>Li → <sup>4</sup>He (1,7 MeV) + <sup>3</sup>He (2,3 MeV)</b></i> | |||
<br><br> | |||
<b><i><sup>3</sup>He + <sup>6</sup>Li → 2 <sup>4</sup>He + p + 16,9 MeV</b></i> | |||
<br><br> | |||
<b><i>p + <sup>11</sup>B → 3 <sup>4</sup>He + 8,7 MeV</b></i> | |||
</span> | |||
<br><br> | |||
ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | |||
ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | |||
ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠤᠨ <sup>ion</sup> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠌ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠡᠷᠰᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠤᠨ <sup>ion</sup> ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠌ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠡᠷᠰᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ||
ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
22:51, 11 Нэгдүгээр сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар
ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ [[ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ᠋]] ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢenergy ᠢᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠮ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠧᠨᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃[1]
ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ
ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ
ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ
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ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠡᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠤᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠾᠧᠯᠢ-3 (He-3) ᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢdeuterium (D) ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠡ᠋᠃[2]
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨelectron᠂ ᠢᠣᠨ᠍ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠplasma ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠲᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃[2]
ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠻᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨsynchrotron ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃[3]
ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠥ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (RF) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠰᠮᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃[4]
ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠡ᠋᠃
ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠄
- ᠳ᠋ᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠢ + ᠲᠷᠢᠲᠢᠢtritium (D + T) ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ:
2H + 3H = 4He + n +17.6 MeV
ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠧ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠍neutron ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠻᠣᠧᠹᠹᠢᠼᠢᠶᠧᠨ᠍ᠲcoefficient ᠌ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃
- ᠳ᠋ᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠢ + ᠾᠧᠯᠢᠢ-3 ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ:
2H + 3He = 4He + p +18.3 MeV
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠪᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠾᠧᠯᠢᠢ-3 ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠧᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠨᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠷᠧᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷreactor ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃
- ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ:
ᠳ᠋ᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ
D + D —> 3He + n + 3.3 MeV
D + D —> T + p+ 4 MeV
ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠃
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠍ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
p + 6Li → 4He (1,7 MeV) + 3He (2,3 MeV)
3He + 6Li → 2 4He + p + 16,9 MeV
p + 11B → 3 4He + 8,7 MeV
ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠤᠨ ion ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠌ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠡᠷᠰᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ
- ↑ https://www.popmech.ru/technologies/13946-zvezdnye-korabli Популярная механика. Игорь Егоров. Термоядерные ракетные двигатели: будущее космонавтики? ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/05
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2018-4769 Stephanie J. Thomas, Michael Paluszek, Samuel A. Cohen, Alexander Glasser. Nuclear and Future Flight Propulsion - Modeling the Thrust of the Direct Fusion Drive. 2018. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/10
- ↑ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576514003154 Yosef S.Razin, Gary Pajer, Mary Breton, Eric Ham, Joseph Mueller, Michael Paluszek, Alan H.Glasser, Samuel A. Cohen. Acta Astronautica. A direct fusion drive for rocket propulsion. 2014. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/12/10
- ↑ https://www.psatellite.com/direct-fusion-drive-quad-chart/ Direct Fusion Drive for Solar System Exploration. 2015. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/01/10