ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ: Засвар хоорондын ялгаа
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= ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ = | = ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ = | ||
ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ | '''ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ''' ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ '''ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ''' ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ||
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ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ||
ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>ᠷᠠᠱᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ( جامعالتواریخ)᠃ 1310/1311</ref> | |||
ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ | |||
ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Jack Weatherford. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown and Three Rivers Press 2004. 0-609-80964-4</ref> | |||
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ | |||
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | |||
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | |||
ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ | |||
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16:04, 5 Зургаадугаар сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар
ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ
ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ
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| ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ<ref>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §56</ref> |
ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>ᠷᠠᠱᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ( جامعالتواریخ)᠃ 1310/1311</ref>
ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃
ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Jack Weatherford. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown and Three Rivers Press 2004. 0-609-80964-4</ref>
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃
ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ
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| ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ<ref>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §59</ref> |
ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ
| ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ<ref>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §114</ref>᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ<ref>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §119</ref>᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ<ref>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §135</ref>᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ<ref>ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §137</ref> ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ |
ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ
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