"ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠍ ᠳᠤ ᠧᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠰᠻ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃<ref>Stephen Clerk. SpaceX to debut satellite-dimming sunshade on Starlink launch next month. Spaceflight Now. 2020/04/28. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/28/spacex-to-debut-satellite-dimming-sunshade-on-starlink-launch-next-month/</ref> 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠍ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ Starlink ᠍ ᠦᠨ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ 31% ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠍ ᠳᠤ ᠧᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠰᠻ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃<ref>Stephen Clerk. SpaceX to debut satellite-dimming sunshade on Starlink launch next month. Spaceflight Now. 2020/04/28. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/28/spacex-to-debut-satellite-dimming-sunshade-on-starlink-launch-next-month/</ref> 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠍ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ Starlink ᠍ ᠦᠨ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ 31% ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ (IAU) 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ Starlink ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>Jeff Foust. New center to coordinate work to mitigate effect of satellite constellations on astronomy. Spacenews 2022/02/05. https://spacenews.com/new-center-to-coordinate-work-to-mitigate-effect-of-satellite-constellations-on-astronomy/</ref>
IAU 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠸᠪᠰᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃<ref>Alexandra Witze. ‘Unsustainable’: how satellite swarms pose a rising threat to astronomy. Nature 2022/05/26. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01420-9</ref>
NASA ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
SpaceX ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ 210 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠭᠣᠩ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ 400 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ SpaceX ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ Starlink ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ 100᠂000 ᠍ ᠳᠦ 1 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ SpaceX ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
SpaceX ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠡᠢ. ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃<ref>Mark Zastrow. SpaceX defends Starlink over collision concerns. Astronomy 2022/02/25. https://astronomy.com/news/2022/02/spacex-defends-starlink-over-collision-concerns</ref>
ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠽᠣᠨ<sup>ozone</sup> ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍‍ᠢᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠦᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃<ref>Tereza Pultarova. Air pollution from reentering megaconstellation satellites could cause ozone hole 2.0. Space 2021/06/07. https://www.space.com/starlink-satellite-reentry-ozone-depletion-atmosphere</ref>


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22:59, 29 Долоодугаар сар 2022-ий байдлаарх засвар


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ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃[1]

ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃


ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ

ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠡᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ  ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 40000 ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃[2]

ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ 35786 km ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 250 ms ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃  ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 550 km ᠥᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ[3]᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ  ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃


ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ Ku ᠪᠠ Ka ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ E ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃[4]

ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠣᠪᠤᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 260 kg ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠷᠦᠦᠲ᠋ᠧᠷrouter ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃


ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠳ ᠴᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠪᠠᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠠᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠍ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠾᠣᠯᠯ ᠧᠹᠹᠧᠻᠲ᠋ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷHall-Effect Thruster ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃[5]


ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ᠂ Wi-Fi ᠷᠦᠦᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ 50-150 Mbps᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ 50-150 Mbps ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃


ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ‍ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠌ᠧᠨ᠍ᠨ᠍ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠢᠩᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ‍ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃[5]

SpaceX ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠢᠢᠷ ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷlaser ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ауᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠭᠧᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠸᠠᠢgateway ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠣᠯᠨᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠻᠠᠪᠧᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠧᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠸᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 800 km ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃

ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ ‍ᠦᠳ ᠯᠠᠰᠧᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠦ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠢᠢᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃[6]

ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ

ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ 2022 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 5 ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ 32 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃[7] ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠌ᠡ᠋ ᠽᠧᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠮᠧᠻᠰᠢᠻᠣ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠧ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠮᠢᠨᠢᠻᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠷᠠᠽᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠎ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ᠍᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠪ᠂ ᠪᠣᠰᠨᠢᠢ᠌᠎ᠠ ᠾᠧᠷᠼᠧᠭᠣᠸᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠨᠧᠭᠷᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠯᠳᠣᠸ᠂ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨᠣᠷᠸᠧᠭ᠂ ᠰᠸᠧᠳ᠋᠂ ᠹᠢᠨ᠍ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠂ ᠧᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠥᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠦ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃[1]

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ 2022 ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ 21 ᠳ᠋ᠤ Starlink Services Mongolia ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ SpaceX ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠽᠨᠧᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ[8] Lauren Ashley Dreyer ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃[9]



ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ

ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠻᠠ ᠳᠤ Square Kilometer Area (SKA) ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 197 ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃[10]

ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠰ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠫᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠍ ᠳᠤ ᠧᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠰᠻ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃[11] 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠍ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ Starlink ᠍ ᠦᠨ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ 31% ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃

ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ (IAU) 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ Starlink ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃[12]

IAU 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠸᠪᠰᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃[13]

NASA ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃

SpaceX ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ᠂ 210 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠭᠣᠩ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ 400 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠮᠥᠨ SpaceX ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ Starlink ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ 100᠂000 ᠍ ᠳᠦ 1 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠠᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ. ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ SpaceX ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃

SpaceX ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠡᠢ. ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤᠭᠤ᠃[14]

ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠽᠣᠨozone ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍‍ᠢᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠦᠶᠠᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃[15]



ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ

SpaceX ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠥᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠠᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠩᠻ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠩᠻ ‍‍ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ ‍ᠢᠢ ᠰᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 50 ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ‍ᠳᠣᠯᠯᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠤᠨ ISP ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃[2]

ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ

ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ - искусственный спутник - satellite

ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ

  1. 1.0 1.1 Starlink. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/03/05. Starlink. https://www.starlink.com/
  2. 2.0 2.1 Michael Kan. What Is Starlink? SpaceX's Much-Hyped Satellite Internet Service Explained. 2022/02/10. PCMag. https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/what-is-starlink-spacex-satellite-internet-service-explained
  3. Eric Betz. How do spaceX's Starlink satellites actually work? 2021/06/24. Astronomy. https://astronomy.com/news/2021/06/how-do-starlink-satellites-actually-work
  4. International Bureau. FCC Selected Application Listing. 2022. Federal Communications Commission. https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/ib/forms/reports/swr031b.hts?q_set=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/File%20Number/=/SATLOA2016111500118&prepare=&column=V_SITE_ANTENNA_FREQ.file_numberC/
  5. 5.0 5.1 Guest Contributor. What is Starlink and how does it work? 2022/02/02. DigitalTrends. https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/what-is-starlink/
  6. How Do SpaceX's Starlink Satellites Actually Work? 2021/06/28. Discover magazine. https://www.discovermagazine.com/technology/how-do-spacexs-starlink-satellites-actually-work
  7. Stan Schroeder. SpaceX's Starlink internet is now available in 32 countries. Mashable. 2022/05/13. https://mashable.com/article/spacex-starlink-32-countries
  8. Baylor University. School of Engineering and Computer Science. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/07/28. https://www.ecs.baylor.edu/index.php?id=962390
  9. ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠃ ᠧᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠰᠻ ‍ᠦᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠢᠨ᠍ᠻ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2022/05/10᠃ https://news.mn/r/2554388/
  10. Daniel Clery. Starlink already threatens optical astronomy. Now, radio astronomers are worried. Science. 2020/10/09. https://www.science.org/content/article/starlink-already-threatens-optical-astronomy-now-radio-astronomers-are-worried#:~:text=This%20week%2C%20SKA%20released%20an,a%20key%20marker%20in%20cosmology.
  11. Stephen Clerk. SpaceX to debut satellite-dimming sunshade on Starlink launch next month. Spaceflight Now. 2020/04/28. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/28/spacex-to-debut-satellite-dimming-sunshade-on-starlink-launch-next-month/
  12. Jeff Foust. New center to coordinate work to mitigate effect of satellite constellations on astronomy. Spacenews 2022/02/05. https://spacenews.com/new-center-to-coordinate-work-to-mitigate-effect-of-satellite-constellations-on-astronomy/
  13. Alexandra Witze. ‘Unsustainable’: how satellite swarms pose a rising threat to astronomy. Nature 2022/05/26. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01420-9
  14. Mark Zastrow. SpaceX defends Starlink over collision concerns. Astronomy 2022/02/25. https://astronomy.com/news/2022/02/spacex-defends-starlink-over-collision-concerns
  15. Tereza Pultarova. Air pollution from reentering megaconstellation satellites could cause ozone hole 2.0. Space 2021/06/07. https://www.space.com/starlink-satellite-reentry-ozone-depletion-atmosphere