"ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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1-р мөр: 1-р мөр:
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= ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ =
= ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ =
ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ  ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ  ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ︿ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ﹀ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃
'''ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ''' ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ  ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ  ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ '''ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ''' ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃
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13-р мөр: 13-р мөр:
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ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ︶᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
 
ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>ᠷᠠᠱᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ( جامع‌التواریخ)᠃ 1310/1311</ref>
 
ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃
 
ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>Jack Weatherford. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown and Three Rivers Press 2004. 0-609-80964-4</ref> 
 
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ  ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃
 
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
 
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
 
ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃
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16:04, 5 Зургаадугаар сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар

ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ

ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃

ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ


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ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ᠎‍ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ
ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠂
ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠬᠤᠪᠠ[1]


ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠣᠨᠣᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃

ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠳ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃[2]

ᠣᠯᠬᠤᠨᠤᠳ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ‍ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ‍ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃

ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠃[3]

ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ‍ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠬᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃

ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠦ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃

ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ


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ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ‍ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ[4]


ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃

ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ


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ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ[5]᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠴᠦ[6]᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭ[7]᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠ[8] ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ


ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ︿ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ﹀ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃


ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ

  1. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §56
  2. ᠷᠠᠱᠢᠳ᠋ ᠠᠳ᠋-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ( جامع‌التواریخ)᠃ 1310/1311
  3. Jack Weatherford. Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Crown and Three Rivers Press 2004. 0-609-80964-4
  4. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §59
  5. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §114
  6. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §119
  7. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §135
  8. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ 1240᠃ §137