02:19, 10 Хоёрдугаар сар 2022-ий байдлаарх засвар

ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ


ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ
ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ
ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ	ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ
ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋	ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ
ᠠᠩᠬᠢ	ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ
ᠪᠠᠭ	ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠨ
ᠣᠪᠤᠭ	ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ(Anatidae)
ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ	ᠬᠤᠨ
ᠵᠦᠢᠯ	C. Cygnus
ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋
Cygnus Cygnus (Linnaeus, 1758)

ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Cygnus Cygnus ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ᠃
ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠃

ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ

ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠢᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠋᠂ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ^[1] ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 180000 ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 2000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃^[2] ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃^[3]

ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ

ᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 20 ᠡᠴᠡ 8-11 ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ 35-40 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ

ᠬᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃

ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ

whooper swan
ебедь кликун
гангар хун

ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ

↑ Piechoki R. Beitrage zur Avifauna der Mongolei. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin. 1968
↑ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1987
↑ ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1987

[1] Piechoki R. Beitrage zur Avifauna der Mongolei. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin. 1968

[2] ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1987

[3] ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1987

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ 21-р мөр: / 21-р мөр: @@
 <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Swan_02.jpg|thumb|
 <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ<br>ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ<br>ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ<br>]]</span>
-ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠍᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠣᠢᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠋᠂ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠂ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃ <ref>Piechoki R. Beitrage zur Avifauna der Mongolei. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin. 1968</ref> ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋᠃
+ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠢᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋᠋᠂ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ <ref>Piechoki R. Beitrage zur Avifauna der Mongolei. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin. 1968</ref> ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 180000 ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 2000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1987</ref>
-ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 180000 ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 2000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃<ref>ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1987</ref>
+ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃<ref>ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1987</ref>
-ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref>ᠪᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠮᠣ᠊᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠊ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠷᠧᠳᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠳᠤᠷᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ᠃ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ 1987</ref>
 =ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ=
 <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb">[[File:Swan_001.jpg|thumb|
 <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; ">ᠬᠣᠣᠰ<br>ᠬᠤᠨ<br>ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ<br>ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ]]</span>
-ᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠋ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 20 ᠡᠴᠡ 8-11 ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ 35-40 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃
+ᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ 20 ᠡᠴᠡ 8-11 ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ 35-40 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
 =ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ=
-ᠬᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ <span style="color:Red;">ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ</span> ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
+ᠬᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ <span style="color:Red;">ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ</span> ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
 =ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ=
-whooper swan<br>
+whooper swan<br>ебедь кликун<br>гангар хун<br>
-лебедь кликун<br>
-гангар хун<br>
 =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ=