ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠊ᠤᠳ: Засвар хоорондын ялгаа
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2᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>Jan Hilgevoord, Jos Uffink. The Uncertainty Principle. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/</ref> | 2᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠽᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>Jan Hilgevoord, Jos Uffink. The Uncertainty Principle. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-uncertainty/</ref> | ||
3᠃ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠄ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 3᠃ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠄ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃<ref name=":0">Introduction to Quantum Computing: Superposition and Entanglement. Quantum Enspire ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2023/06/19. quantum-inspire.com/kbase/superposition-and-entanglement/</ref> | ||
4. ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠄ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4. ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠄ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃<ref name=":0" /> | ||
5᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | 5᠃ ᠻᠸᠠᠨᠲᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠹᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ||