09:13, 30 Долоодугаар сар 2020-ий байдлаарх засвар

ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ

ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠄
ᠴᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠻᠦ᠋ᠦᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃
ᠱᠠᠷᠯᠢ ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ (Charles Coulomb) 1785 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃^[1]

ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠻᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠄

F = k_e·q₁q₂/r²,
q₁ ᠪᠠ q₂
ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃
ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ (ᠻ)^{Coulomb (C), Кулон (К)}᠃
r ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃
SI ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠧᠲᠧᠷ (ᠮ)^{meter (m), метр(м)} ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
k_e ᠨᠢ ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ᠄

k_e = 1/4πε₀
≈ 8.9875517923(14)×109 kg⋅m³⋅s⁻⁴⋅A⁻².^[2]
ε₀ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦ᠋ᠦᠮ ‍ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 8.85418781762039·10^-12F/m ᠲᠡᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠃

ᠢᠵᠢᠯ
ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ
ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ
ᠪᠠ
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ
ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ
ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ

ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠧᠸᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠲᠷᠠᠲ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ

Coulomb's law
electrostatics
electric charge
permittivity
закон Кулона
электростатика
заряд
электропроницаемость

ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ

↑ Сивухин Д. В. Общий курс физики. — М.: Физматлит; Изд-во МФТИ, 2004. — Т. III. Электричество. — С. 17. — 656 с. — ISBN 5-9221-0227-3
↑ Huray, Paul G. (2010). Maxwell's equations. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. ISBN 0470542764

[1] Сивухин Д. В. Общий курс физики. — М.: Физматлит; Изд-во МФТИ, 2004. — Т. III. Электричество. — С. 17. — 656 с. — ISBN 5-9221-0227-3

[2] Huray, Paul G. (2010). Maxwell's equations. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. ISBN 0470542764

[1]

[2]

@@ 1-р мөр: / 1-р мөр: @@
 {{Garchig}}
 =ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ=
+{{Horizontal}}[[File:Hukum-coulomb.png|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ<br>ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ<br>ᠳᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ]]{{Z}}
 ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠄<br>
 ᠴᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠻᠦ᠋ᠦᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ‍ᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠥᠭᠡᠷ ‍ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃ <br>
@@ 17-р мөр: / 18-р мөр: @@
 q<sub>2</sub>
 </b></i><br>{{Z}}
-ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠂
+ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ ‍ᠡ᠋᠃<br>
+ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ <b>ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ (ᠻ)</b><sup>Coulomb (C), Кулон (К)</sup>᠃<br>
 {{Horizontal}}<i><b><big>
 r
 </big></b></i>{{Z}}
 ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ <br>
+{{Horizontal}}<b>SI</b>{{Z}} ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠧᠲᠧᠷ (ᠮ)<sup>meter (m), метр(м)</sup> ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃<br>
 {{Horizontal}}<i><b>
 k<sub>e</sub>
@@ 34-р мөр: / 37-р мөр: @@
 </b></i>{{Z}}
 ᠨᠢ ᠸᠠᠻᠦ᠋ᠦᠮ ‍ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 8.85418781762039·10<sup>-12</sup>F/m ᠲᠡᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠃ <br>
+{{Horizontal}}[[File:SignsRuleCoulomb.svg|thumb|{{Mongolian}}ᠢᠵᠢᠯ<br>ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ<br>ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ<br>ᠪᠠ<br>ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ<br>ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ<br>ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ]]{{Z}}
 ᠻᠦᠯᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠧᠸᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ‍ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠻᠸᠠᠲᠷᠠᠲ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃<br>
 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃