Үелэх систем
ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ
ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ》 ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ.ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ.ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠺᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ.ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠺᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ.ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠺᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠺᠸᠠᠨᠲ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠫᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠫᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ.ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠃ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ S᠂ P᠂ D᠂ F ᠍ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ S- ᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠢ S- ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ P- ᠣᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯ P- ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ 2 ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 2 ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ d ᠍ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ 1-10 ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠢ d ᠍ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ.ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ.ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ · ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ · ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ · ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ Z=1 ᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ Z=92 ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ · ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ.ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠮᠧᠷ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠤᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥᠢᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠼᠢ᠂ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ᠂ ᠵᠡᠰ᠂ ᠹᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ᠂ ᠪᠷᠣᠮ᠂ ᠢᠤᠳ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠣᠭᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃
↑ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠶ ᠠ᠋ → | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠍ ᠡᠭᠨᠡᠭᠡ | ᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ ᠡᠭᠨᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠦᠫᠧᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ ᠡᠭᠨᠡᠭᠡ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ᠤᠠᠰᠤ 1 H 1.008
1s1 |
ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠢ 3 Li 6.94
2s1 |
ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ 11 Na 22.990
3s1 |
ᠻᠠᠯᠶ 19 K 39.098
4s1 |
ᠷᠦᠪᠢᠳᠢ 37 Rb 85.468
5s1 |
ᠼᠧᠽᠢ 55 Cs 132.91
6s1 |
ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠼᠢᠶ 87 Fr [223]
7s1 |
Uue | |||
2 | ᠪᠧᠷᠢᠯᠯᠢ 4 Be 9.0122
2s2 |
ᠮᠠᠭᠨᠢ 12 Mg 24.305
3s2 |
ᠻᠠᠯᠼᠶ 20 Ca 40.078
4s2 |
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠍ᠼᠢ 38 Sr 87.62
5s1 |
ᠪᠠᠷᠢ 56 Ba 137.33
6s2 |
ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠶ 88 Ra [226]
7s2 |
Ubn | ||||
3 | ᠰᠻᠠᠨ᠍ᠲᠶ 21 Sc 44.956
3d14s2 |
ᠢᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ 39 Y 88.906
4d15s2 |
ᠯᠦᠲ᠋ᠧᠼᠢ 71 Lu 174.97
4f145d16s2 |
ᠯᠠᠦᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠼᠶ 103 Lr [266]
5f147s27p1 |
... | ᠯᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ 57 La 138.905
5d16s2 |
ᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠍ᠶ 89 Ac [227]
6d17s2 |
||||
4 | ᠲᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ 22 Ti 47.867
3d24s2 |
ᠼᠢᠷᠻᠣᠨᠢ 40 Zr 91.224
4d25s2 |
ᠾᠠᠹᠨᠢ 72 Hf 178.49
4f145d26s2 |
ᠷᠦᠲ᠋ᠾᠧᠷᠹᠣᠷᠳᠢ 104 Rf [267]
5f146d27s2 |
H | ᠼᠧᠷᠢ 58 Ce 140.116
4f15d16s2 |
ᠲᠾᠣᠷᠢ 90 Th 168.934
4f136s2 |
||||
5 | ᠸᠠᠨᠠᠳᠢ 23 V 50.942
3d34s2 |
ᠨᠢᠣᠪᠢ 41 Nb 92.906
4d45s1 |
ᠲᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ 73 Ta 180.95
4f145d36s2 |
ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠪᠨᠢ 105 Db [268]
5f146d37s2 |
H | ᠫᠷᠠᠽᠧᠣᠳᠢᠮᠢ 59 Pr 140.907
4f36s2 |
ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠢ 91 Pa 231.035
5f26d17s2 |
||||
6 | ᠻᠷᠣᠮ 24 Cr 51.996
3d54s1 |
ᠮᠣᠯᠢᠪᠳᠧᠨ 42 Mo 95.95
4d55s1 |
ᠭᠢᠨᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ 74 W 183.84
4f145d46s2 |
ᠰᠧᠪᠣᠷᠭᠢ 106 Sg [269]
5f146d47s2 |
H | ᠨᠧᠣᠳᠢᠮᠢ 60 Nd 144.242
4f46s2 |
ᠦᠷᠠᠨ 92 U 238.028
5f36d17s2 |
||||
7 | ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ 25 Mn 54.938
3d54s2 |
ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠧᠼᠢ 43 Tc [97]
4d55s2 |
ᠷᠧᠨᠢ 75 Re 186.207
4f145d56s2 |
ᠪᠣᠾᠷᠢ 107 Bh [270]
5f146d57s2 |
H | ᠫᠷᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢ 61 Pm [145]
4f56s2 |
ᠨᠧᠫᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠨᠢ 93 Np [237]
5f46d17s2 |
||||
8 | ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ 26 Fe 55.845
3d64s2 |
ᠷᠦᠲ᠋ᠧᠨᠢ 44 Ru 101.07
4d75s1 |
ᠣᠰᠮᠢ 76 Os 190.23
4f145d66s2 |
ᠾᠠᠰᠰᠢ 108 Hs [269]
5f146d67s2 |
H | ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠷᠢ 62 Sm 150.36
4f66s2 |
ᠫ᠊ᠯᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨᠢ 94 Pu [244]
5f67s2 |
||||
9 | ᠻᠣᠪᠠᠯᠲ 27 Co 58.933
3d74s2 |
ᠷᠾᠣᠳᠢ 45 Rh 102.905
4d85s1 |
ᠢᠷᠢᠳᠢ 77 Ir 192.217
4f145d76s2 |
ᠮᠧᠢᠢᠲ᠋ᠨᠧᠷᠢ 109 Mt [278]
5f146d77s2 |
H | ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠢ 63 Eu 151.964
4f76s2 |
ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠼᠢ 95 Am [243]
5f77s2 |
||||
10 | ᠨᠢᠻᠡᠯ 28 Ni 58.693
3d84s2 |
ᠫᠠᠯᠯᠠᠳᠢ 46 Pd 106.42
4d10 |
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ 78 Pt 195.084
4f145d96s1 |
ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠮᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠳ᠌ᠲ᠋ᠢ 110 Ds [281]
5f146d87s2 |
H | ᠭᠠᠲᠣᠯᠢᠨᠢ 64 Gd 157.25
4f75d16s2 |
ᠻᠶᠦ᠋ᠷᠢ 96 Cm [247]
5f76d17s2 |
||||
11 | ᠵᠡᠰ 29 Cu 63.546
3d104s1 |
ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ 47 Ag 107.868
4d105s1 |
ᠠᠯᠲᠠ 79 Au 196.966
4f145d106s1 |
ᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠭᠧᠨᠢ 111 Rg [282]
5f146d97s2 |
H | ᠲᠧᠷᠪᠢ 65 Tb 158.925
4f96s2 |
ᠪᠧᠷᠻᠧᠯᠢ 97 Bk [247]
5f97s2 |
||||
12 | ᠴᠠᠢᠢᠷ 30 Zn 65.38
3d104s2 |
ᠻᠠᠳ᠌ᠮᠢ 48 Cd 112.414
4d105s2 |
ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ 80 Hg 200.592
4f145d106s2 |
ᠻᠣᠫᠧᠷᠨᠢᠼᠢ 112 Cn [285]
5f146d107s2 |
H | ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠫᠷᠣᠽᠢ 66 Dy 162.500
4f106s2 |
ᠻᠠᠯᠢᠹᠣᠷᠨᠢᠶ 98 Cf [251]
5f107s2 |
||||
13 | ᠪᠣᠷ 5 B 10.81
2s22p1 |
ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ 15 Al 26.982
3s23p1 |
ᠭᠠᠯᠯᠶ 31 Ga 69.723
3d104s24p1 |
ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠢ 49 In 114.82
4d105s25p1 |
ᠲᠠᠯᠯᠢ 81 Tl 204.38
4f145d106s26p1 |
ᠨᠢᠾᠣᠨᠢ 113 Nh [286]
5f146d107s27p1 |
H | ᠾᠣᠯᠮᠢ 67 Ho 164.930
4f116s2 |
ᠧᠢᠢᠨ᠍ᠱᠲ᠋ᠧᠢᠢᠨᠢ 99 Es [252]
5f117s2 |
||
14 | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ 6 C 12.011
2s22p2 |
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ 16 Si 28.085
3s23p2 |
ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨᠢᠶ 32 Ge 72.630
3d104s24p2 |
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ 50 Sn 118.71
4d105s25p2 |
ᠬᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ 82 Pb 207.2
4f145d106s26p2 |
ᠹ᠊ᠯᠧᠤᠷᠢ 114 Fl [289]
5f146d107s27p2 |
H | ᠧᠷᠪᠢ 68 Er 167.259
4f126s2 |
ᠹᠧᠷᠮᠢ 100 Fm [257]
5f127s2 |
||
15 | ᠠᠽᠣᠲ 7 N 14.007
2s22p3 |
ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ 15 P 30.974
3s2 3p3 |
ᠬᠦᠨᠴᠡᠯ 33 As 74.922
3d104s24p3 |
ᠠᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠣᠨᠢ 51 Sb 121.76
4d105s25p3 |
ᠪᠢᠰᠮᠦ᠋ᠲ 83 Bi 208.98
4f145d106s26p3 |
ᠪᠢᠰᠮᠦ᠋ᠲ 115 Mc [290]
5f146d107s27p3 |
H | ᠲᠾᠦ᠋ᠯᠢ 69 Tm 168.934
4f136s2 |
ᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠳᠧᠯᠧᠸᠢ 101 Md [258]
5f137s2 |
||
16 | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ 8 O 15.999
2s22p4 |
ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ 16 S 32.06
3s23p4 |
ᠰᠧᠯᠧᠨ 34 Se 78.971
3d104s24p4 |
ᠲᠧᠯᠯᠦ᠋ᠷᠢ 52 Te 127.60
4d105s25p4 |
ᠫᠣᠯᠣᠨᠢ 84 Po [209]
4f145d106s26p4 |
ᠯᠢᠸᠧᠮᠣᠷᠢ 116 Lv [293]
5f146d107s27p4 |
H | ᠢᠲ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠪᠢ 70 Yb 173.045
4f146s2 |
ᠨᠣᠪᠧᠯᠢ 102 No [259]
5f147s2 |
||
17 | ᠹᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ 9 F 18.998
2s22p5 |
ᠻ᠊ᠯᠣᠷᠢᠨ 17 Cl 35.45
3s23p5 |
ᠪᠷᠣᠮ 35 Br 79.904
3d104s24p5 |
ᠢᠣᠳ᠋ 53 I 126.90
4d105s25p5 |
ᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ 85 At [210]
4f145d106s26p5 |
ᠲᠧᠨᠧᠰᠰᠢᠨ 117 Ts [294]
5f146d107s27p5 |
H | ||||
18 | ᠾᠧᠯᠢ 2 He 4.003
1s2 |
ᠨᠧᠣᠨ 10 Ne 20.18
2s22p6 |
ᠠᠷᠭᠣᠨ 18 Ar 39.95
3s23p6 |
ᠻᠷᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ 36 Kr 83.80
4s24p6 |
ᠻᠰᠧᠨᠣᠨ 54 Xe 39.95
5s25p6 |
ᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨ 86 Rn [222]
6s26p6 |
ᠣᠭᠠᠨᠧᠰᠰᠣᠨ 118 Og [294]
5f146d107s27p6 |
H |
ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ
Periodic table
Mendeleev
Периодическая таблица Менделеева
Менделеев