ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ
ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ
[[]]
ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ B ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ v ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ᠋ q ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ F ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ v ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ᠋ q ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠯᠣᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠽ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ F ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ B ᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃
F = q[v • B]
F = qvBsinα
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ α ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠳᠦ᠋ᠭ᠌ᠼ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠸᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ F ᠸᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠸᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠸᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠸᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠫᠧᠷᠫᠧᠨ᠍ᠳᠢᠻᠦ᠋ᠯᠠᠷ[1] ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ
- ↑ perpendicular