ᠵᠠᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠊ᠡ᠋
1624 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠣ ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ 3 ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠨᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ᠌ ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠨ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠢ ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ 1631 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ XVII ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠥᠮ ᠡ᠋᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1696 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ᠰᠦᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠭᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠫᠡᠷᠡᠩᠯᠡᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠨᠣᠢᠢᠷᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠬᠲᠤ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠫᠡᠷᠡᠩᠯᠡᠢ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠨᠢᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠳᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠬ᠋ ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠬᠲᠤ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠳᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠦᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠠᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠴ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠵᠢᠭᠮᠢᠳᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠦ 1802 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1908-1909 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠌ ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠤᠭᠣᠩ ᠢ 1887 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠡᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 5 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ 6 ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ 26 ᠰᠦᠮ ᠡ᠋ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠩ᠂ ᠪᠯᠠᠮ ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ