Улаанбаатар
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ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ᠃
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ّ1500000᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ 1350 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ꡝꡟ ꡙ ꡂꡋ ꡎ ꡂ ꡉꡟꡘ ᠃
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ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ 《ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ》 ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠦᠪᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠳᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠮᠪᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠡ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 1᠄ 1᠂5 ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯᠴᠦᠳ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠳᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 1350 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 1600 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠻᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ 5310 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ 4690 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 47055I᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 106055I – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠯᠣᠨ᠍ᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 7 ᠴᠠᠭ 08 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠥᠷᠦᠨ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 470444 ᠾᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 470 37I 30II᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 107018I 54II – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠦᠨ ᠠ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 107023I12II᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 48016I42II– ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 48016I00II᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 106027I – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 107037I24II᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 47053I – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ 00 ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 47056I 45II᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 107000I 18II – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ 1.8 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 47055I 07II᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 106055I 04II – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 1300 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 40 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠮ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 2268 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ᠂ 2256 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 2000 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠯᠠᠪᠲᠠᠶᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 13 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠨ ᠭᠥᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠰ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃
ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ 1778 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 43 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1778 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠦᠩᠳᠦᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠫᠦᠩᠯᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃
ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠩᠵᠢᠨᠭᠠᠷᠪᠣ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1779 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
1921 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ 1995 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 365 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1995 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫ ∙ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization 《ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ》 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ 《ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠰ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ》 ᠍ ᠳᠦ 1996 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 2004 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ 5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠭᠥᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ 54 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠨᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠮᠣᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠤᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠱᠣᠩᠬᠣᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 194 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 55.8 ᠬᠤᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠰᠥᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠩ ᠣᠢ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠴᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ 70 ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ᠂ 256 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ᠂ 587 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ 1854 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠳᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ХХ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠣᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠵᠠᠩᠴᠢᠪᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠨᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠰᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ -49 ᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ 38.6 ᠣᠰ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ 87.6 ᠣᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠰᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃
ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ -3 ᠣᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ 1 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ -26 ᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ -30 ᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ 40 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ 5 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 29 ᠍ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ 9 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 90 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ 0 ᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ 7 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ 17 ᠣᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 38 ᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠵᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 30 ᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ 10 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ 30 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 250 ᠍ ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃
ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ 100 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ 4-6 ᠮ\ᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡ
ᠪᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 233 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ 648 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ 0.36 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ 1 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ 70 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ 7 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ 60 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠬᠠᠨ-ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠻᠠᠷᠪᠶᠣᠨᠠᠲ ᠻᠠᠯᠢᠼᠲᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠭᠠᠴᠤᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠭᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠻᠠᠷᠪᠶᠣᠨᠠᠲ᠂ ᠻᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠨᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠵᠠᠩᠴᠢᠪᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠻᠠᠷᠪᠶᠢᠨᠲᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ 0.01-0.05 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ\ᠻᠮ 2 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠭᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠻᠠᠷᠪᠶᠢᠨᠲᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠣᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠲᠡᠢ᠃