ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V
ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ
ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V (Mars-V) ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠨᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢacademy᠂ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢtechnology᠂ ᠢᠩᠨᠣᠸᠠᠼ ᠤᠨinnovation ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ [1]
ᠤᠷᠢᠢ ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ︕ (Mars for Everyone)
V ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ Vision (ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋)᠂ Victory (ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ)᠂ V industrial revolution (ᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃[2]
ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃
ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ
ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 02 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠡ MARSA ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 03 ᠰᠷᠠ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ 29 ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃[2]
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠨᠤ᠄
• JAXA ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠧᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠬagency) ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
• KSC ᠢᠢᠨ (ᠻᠡᠩᠨᠧᠳᠢ ᠢᠢᠨKennedy ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ) ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠷᠣᠪᠧᠷᠲ ᠻᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠRobert Cabana
• ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳ᠋ ᠲᠷᠠᠮᠫDonald Trump ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
• NASA (ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ)
• ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ ᠫᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠨВладимир Путин ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
• ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠧᠭᠧᠶᠧᠹА.Сергеев
• ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠱᠢᠨ᠍ᠽᠥ ᠠᠪᠧAbe Shinzō ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
• ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠧᠨ᠍ᠲᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠢNarendra Modi ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
• ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
• NASA ᠢᠢᠨ MEP (ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ) ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
• IMEWG (ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ) ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃[3]
ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ 24 ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ -63°C ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ -42°C ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃[4]
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠄
• ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠃
• ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃[3]
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃[3]
MARSA
MARSA ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠨᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
MARSA ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ Mongolian Aerospace Research and Science Association ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠄
• ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
• ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠧᠻᠰᠫᠣexpo ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
• ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ
• ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ[1]
ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠰᠠᠩ
ᠮᠠᠡᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠃
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄
• ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ
• ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ
• ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ
• ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ
Space-M ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ
ᠮᠠᠡᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋᠃
ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ
ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ - Mars - Марс
ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ - project - проект
ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ - astronautics, cosmonautics - космонавтика
ᠣᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ - astronomy - астрономия
ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ - Earth - Земля
ᠴᠥᠯ - desert - пустыня
ᠭᠣᠪᠢ - semi-desert - полупустыня
ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ - climate - климат
ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ - weather - погода
ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ - meteorology - метеорология
ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ - adaptation - приспособление
ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ development - разработка
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mars-V. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/03/26
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 ᠴ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ 2020/04/09 ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/02
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 ᠮᠠᠷᠰ-V ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨ ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠰ᠂ ᠱᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠃ 2020/04/11᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04
- ↑ ᠮᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠷᠠᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋᠃ ᠪ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠃ 2021/03/24 ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2021/04/04