ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠩᠪᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ
ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠩᠪᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ
ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠩᠪᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠨᠠᠪᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠩᠪᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ
ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠩᠪᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ︿ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︿ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠤᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠩᠵᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ﹀ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠯᠠᠩᠵᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠩᠪᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠁﹀ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠩᠪᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠩᠪᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠪᠵᠦᠨᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠨᠠᠪᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡᠨ 52 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1686 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠤᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠢᠢᠵᠠᠮᠴᠤ 38 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠢᠡ ᠡᠪ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ
ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠩᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠲᠤ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠱᠠᠰᠲᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠩᠪᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠶᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠶᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠭᠠᠷᠳᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠶᠢᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠩᠪᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ
ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠩᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠻᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠯᠠ᠊᠂ᠯᠢᠭᠧᠲᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 17-18 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ
- ᠴᠤᠢᠢ᠊᠂ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠨᠵᠠᠪ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠩᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠃ 1992 ᠤᠨ᠃
- ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ - ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠩᠪᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ