ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ
ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳserver ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮprogram ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃[1]
ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠻᠣᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠍ᠲcontent ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠹᠹᠢᠰ ᠤᠨoffice ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠹᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯfile᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠨ᠍ᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷonline ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃[2]
ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ (architecture)
ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨtechnology ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯvirtualisation᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃[3]
ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠄
* ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ
* ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ
ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠳᠤplarform ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰinterface ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠧᠪweb ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳserver (Chrome᠂ Firefox᠂ internet explorer ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠂ thin/fat clients᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠯᠧᠲtablet᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮmechanism᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ᠂ ᠲᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻtraffic ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃[4]
ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ
ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠄
1᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠄
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠡᠢᠢᠰ (GUI) ᠍ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
2᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠄
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
3᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠄
ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
i᠃ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ (SaaS) – SaaS ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠸᠧᠪ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ii. ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ (PaaS) –
SaaS ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ PaaS ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ SaaS ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠫ᠊ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠹᠣᠷᠮ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
iii. ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ (IaaS) - ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
4᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠄
ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
5᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠄
ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
6᠃ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠄
ᠾᠣᠰᠲ ᠤᠨhost ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠸᠢᠷᠲᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
7᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄
ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠷᠣ᠌ᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃
8᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄
ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃
9᠃ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ᠄
ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃[4]
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ
IaaS (ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ)
IaaS ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ. IaaS ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
IaaS ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ (shared) ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ (ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ) ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ (VM) ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ (ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠢᠷᠲ᠋ᠤᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠳᠠᠭ)᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ (dedicated) ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ API (ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ Amazon Web Services᠂ Google Cloud᠂ IBM Cloud᠂ Microsoft Azure ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ IaaS ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
IaaS ᠍ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ:
ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ IaaS ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠷᠠᠹᠢᠻ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ IaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠭᠴᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
IaaS ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ᠄
ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄
ᠻᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ IaaS ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠣᠴᠣᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠃
IaaS ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨᠡ᠄
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠢᠵᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄
ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ (encryption) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄
ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ (ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ) ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃[5]
ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ
ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ
ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ
ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - cloud - облако
ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ - cloud computing - облачные вычисления
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ - service-oriented architecture - сервис-ориентированная архитектура
ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠻᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ - event-driven architecture - событийно-ориентированная архитектура
ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ - front end - фронтенд
ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ - back end - бэкенд
ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ - deployment - развертывание
ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ - runtime cloud - облако выполнения
ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ - network - сеть
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ - information and communcation technology - информационно-коммуникационная технология
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ - information security - информационная безопасность
ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯ - encryption - шифрование
ᠲᠧᠻᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ - hardware - техническое обеспечение
ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ - software - программное обеспечение
ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ - layer - уровень
ᠥᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ - tier - уровень
ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ - data - данные
ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ - data management - управление данными
ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠹᠧᠢᠢᠰ - interface - интерфейс
ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ - electronic - электронный
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ - sensor - сенсор
ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ - actuator - актюатор
ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠷᠠᠮ - malware - вредоносная программа
ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - intelligence - интеллект
ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ - ambient intelligence - окружающий интеллект
ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ - smart - умный
ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ - wearables - носимый компьютер
ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠨ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠧᠲ - Internet of Things - интернет вещей
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ
- ↑ What is the cloud? Cloudflare. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/02 https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/cloud/what-is-the-cloud/
- ↑ What is the cloud? Microsoft Azure 2022 https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/overview/what-is-the-cloud
- ↑ An Introduction to Cloud Architecture Design. Intel. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/14 https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/cloud-computing/cloud-architecture.html
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cloud Computing Architecture. Java T Point. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2022/01/14 https://www.javatpoint.com/cloud-computing-architecture
- ↑ IaaS vs. PaaS vs. SaaS. IBM Cloud Education 2021/09/02 https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/iaas-paas-saas