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ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ᠃
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ّ1500000᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 1350 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
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ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ︿ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ﹀ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠦᠪᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠳᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠩᠪᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠡ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 1᠄ 1᠂5 ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯᠴᠦᠳ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠳᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ
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ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 1350 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 1600 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠻᠸᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ 5310 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠢᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ 4690 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 47055I᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 106055I – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠯᠤᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 7 ᠴᠠᠭ 08 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠦᠷᠦᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦᠷ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠢᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ 470444 ᠾᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 470 37I 30II᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 107018I 54II – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 107023I12II᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 48016I42II– ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 48016I00II᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 106027I – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 107037I24II᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 47053I – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠌ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ 00 ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 47056I 45II᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 107000I 18II – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ 1.8 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠵᠠᠢᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ 47055I 07II᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 106055I 04II – ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ 1300 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 40 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠻᠮ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 2268 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ᠂ 2256 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 2000 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠯᠠᠪᠲᠠᠢᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 13 ᠍ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠢᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠰ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ 1778 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ 43 ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1778 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠳ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠦᠩᠳᠦᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠹᠦᠩᠯᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠦᠨᠵᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠪᠣ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1779 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
1921 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ 1995 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 365 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1995 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠫ᠂ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization 〈ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ〉 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ 〈ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ〉 ᠳ᠋ᠦ 1996 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ 2004 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ 5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠭᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠨ 54 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠥᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠨᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠮᠣᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠤᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠱᠣᠩᠬᠣᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 194 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 55.8 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠰᠥᠭᠡᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ 70 ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ᠂ 256 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ᠂ 587 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ 1854 ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ХХ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠣᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠵᠠᠨᠴᠢᠪᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠨᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠩᠰᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠰᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ - 49 ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ 38.6 ᠬᠡᠮ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ 87.6 ᠬᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠰᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠠ᠃
ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ -3 ᠬᠡᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ - 26 ᠬᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ - 30 ᠬᠡᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ 40 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 29 ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ 9 ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 90 ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ 0 ᠬᠡᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ 7 ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ 17 ᠬᠡᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 38 ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠵᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 30 ᠬᠡᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ 10 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ 30 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ 250 ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃
ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ 100 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ 4-6 ᠮᠸᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠰᠸᠺᠦ᠋ᠨᠳ᠋᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠬᠢᠷ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 233 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ 648 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ 0.36 ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ 1 ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ 70 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ 60 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠬᠠᠨ-ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠻᠠᠷᠪᠤᠨᠠᠲ ᠺᠠᠯᠼᠲᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠭᠠᠴᠤᠤᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠺᠠᠷᠪᠤᠨᠠᠲ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠨᠢᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠵᠠᠨᠴᠢᠪᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠻᠠᠷᠪᠤᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠰᠢᠯ 0.01-0.05 ᠻᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ \ᠻᠮ 2 ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠣ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠭᠢᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠺᠠᠷᠪᠤᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃