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10:32, 25 Арваннэгдүгээр сар 2019-ий байдлаарх Wikibilig (яриа | оруулсан хувь нэмэр) хэрэглэгчийн хийсэн залруулга
(ялгаа) ←Хуучны засвар | Одоогийн засвар (ялгаа) | Дараагийн засвар→ (ялгаа)

ᠨᠡᠷ ᠊ᠡ᠋
ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ᠊ᠠ᠋
Засварлах

ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠧᠯᠯ-ᠮᠠᠨᠨ (Murray Gell-Mann) ᠠᠩᠬ ᠠ 1963 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶ ᠠ ᠢᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠵᠧᠢᠢᠮᠰ ᠵᠣᠢᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ (James Joyce) 《ᠹᠢᠨᠨᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ》ᠵᠥᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠦ Three quarks for Muster Mark! ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃



ᠡᠭᠡᠯ
ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠦᠨ
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠋ᠳᠠᠷᠲ
ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ

ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ Засварлах

ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ
ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷᠲ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ᠃
ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠧᠦᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ
Засварлах

ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ᠄  ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ (ᠦᠨᠡᠷ) ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ 1⁄3᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ 2⁄3 ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃
ᠰᠫᠢᠨ᠎: ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠬᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠸᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ
+ħ/2 ᠪᠣᠶᠣħ/2 ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠢ ᠰᠫᠢᠨ᠎-½ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃[1]
ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ  ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃  ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂  ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ (ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠣᠶᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ) W ᠪᠣᠽᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠬᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ (ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ) ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃  ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠧᠻᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠧᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠎᠂ ᠧᠯᠧᠻᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ᠎᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠧᠶᠢᠲᠷᠢᠨᠣ (ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠨᠧᠶᠢᠲᠷᠢᠨᠣ) ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃



ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠠ
ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ


ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠤᠨᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠯᠦ᠋ᠶᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠻᠸᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠻᠷᠣᠮᠣᠳᠢᠨᠠᠮᠢᠻ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠦᠢ᠃
ᠮᠠᠰᠰ᠄ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠻᠸᠡᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠯᠦ᠋ᠶᠣᠨ᠎ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ  
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ  
ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ
Засварлах

ᠻᠸᠠᠷᠻ ᠤᠨ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ
ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠨ
ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ
[2]
ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ
.....
ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠠᠰᠰ ([[|Electronvolt (mass)|MeV/c2]])* J B Q ([[|elementary charge|e]]) I3 C S T B′ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ
ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ
.............
ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ
ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ
ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ
᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ
ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ u   2.3±0.7 ± 0.5 1/2 +1/3 +2/3 +1/2 0 0 0 0 ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢ
ū
ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ d 4.8±0.5±0.3 1/2 +1/3 −1/3 −1/2 0 0 0 0 ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ
ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ
ƌ
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ
ᠭᠣᠶᠤ c 1275±25 1/2 +1/3 +2/3 0 +1 0 0 0 ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ
ᠭᠣᠶᠤ
ċ
ᠭᠠᠵᠢ s 95±5 1/2 +1/3 −1/3 0 0 −1 0 0 ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ
ᠭᠠᠵᠢ
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ
ᠲᠠᠭ t 173210±510±710 1/2 +1/3 +2/3 0 0 0 +1 0 ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ
ᠲᠠᠭ
ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ b 4180±30 1/2 +1/3 −1/3 0 0 0 0 −1 ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ
ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ƃ
J = ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ
ᠦᠩᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠮᠣᠮᠧᠨᠲ
, B = ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ
ᠲᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ
, Q = ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ
ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ
, I3 = ᠢᠰᠣᠰᠫᠢᠨ, C = ᠭᠣᠶᠤ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ
, S/ = ᠭᠠᠵᠢ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ
, T = ᠲᠠᠭ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ
, B′ = ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ


ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ Засварлах

<Comments/>

ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ
ᠦᠭᠡᠰ
Засварлах

кварк
кваркийн онол
эгэл бөөмс
quarks
elementary particles
quant mechanics

ᠡᠬᠢ
ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ
Засварлах

  1. {cock{cite book|author=F. Close|title=The New Cosmic Onion|pages=80–90|publisher=[[|CRC Press]]|year=2006|isbn=1-58488-798-2
  2. {{cite journal |author1=K.A. Olive |displayauthors=etal |collaboration=[[|Particle Data Group]] |title=Review of Particle Physics |volume=38 |issue=9 |pages=090001 |year=2014 |bibcode=2014ChPhC..38i0001O |doi=10.1088/1674-1137/38/9/090001