Авлига
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠ》 ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄
- ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ (grand corruption/petty corruption)᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
- ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ
- ᠬᠠᠬᠤᠤᠯᠢ
- ᠱᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠂ ᠯᠤᠢᠢᠪᠠᠷ
- ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (extortion)
- ᠴᠢ᠌ᠭ᠌ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ (abuse of functions)
- ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ (favouritism, nepotism)
- ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ
- ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ - ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠻᠣᠨ᠍ᠸᠧᠨ᠍ᠼ ᠲᠦ ᠥᠭᠦᠯ᠋ᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠧᠷᠷᠣᠷᠢᠰᠮ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠊ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠱᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠳ᠄
- ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠲᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠠ
- ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ
- ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ
- ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠢᠢᠲᠠᠯ
- ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠤᠪᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠣᠮᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠢᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠥᠭᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡ!
ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠡᠬᠢ
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Засварлах
https://www.transparency.org/what-is-corruption
ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ www.legalinfo.mn
https://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/corruption/Handbook.pdf United Nations Handbook on Practical Anti-Corruption Measures for Prosecutors and Investigators. Vienna, September 2004
http://vip76.mn
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