Ньютоны хөдөлгөөний хуулиуд

ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ

Sir Isaac Newton ᠢᠰᠠᠻ
ᠨᠧᠸᠲᠣᠨ

ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ  ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠸᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠰᠠᠻ ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ^{saac Newton}᠎ 1687 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ 《ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠸᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠳ》 (ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica) ᠪᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ

ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠊ᠢ ᠣᠭᠴᠣᠮ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ
ᠵᠣᠭᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ
(ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ‍ᠠ᠋)
ᠵᠣᠭᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂
ᠠᠶᠠᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋

ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ  ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠨᠧᠷᠼᠢ ^inertia ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃

ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ

ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ

ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ

ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

F(t) = ma(t)
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭ (0) ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ

ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ

ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌᠃




F = -F
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ^momentum ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ f = ma ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠡᠩ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠻ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢᠢᠯᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃

ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ

Newton’s laws of motion
Законы Ньютона

ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ