"Нүүрс хийжүүлэх технологи"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
Нүүрс хийжүүлэх технологи (засварлах)
09:30, 16 Есдүгээр сар 2020-ий байдлаарх засвар
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ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠦᠶᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ (ᠠᠭᠠᠷ)᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥᠶᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠼᠧᠰᠰ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | |||
ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠰᠰᠡᠼ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠨᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥᠶᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ (ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦ) ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ّ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠣᠰᠰᠡᠼ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠨᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥᠶᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ (ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦ) ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ّ | ||
[[File:Coal_Gasification_01.jpg|thumb|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"><br> <br>]] | {{Horizontal}}[[File:Coal_Gasification_01.jpg|thumb|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"><br> <br>]]{{Z}} | ||
ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠻᠠᠷᠪᠣᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥᠶᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>(H₂S)</small></span>᠂ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥᠶᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>(HCI)</small></span>᠂ ᠮᠮᠢᠶᠠᠻ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>(NH₃)</small></span> ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠻᠠᠷᠪᠣᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥᠶᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>(H₂S)</small></span>᠂ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥᠶᠢᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>(HCI)</small></span>᠂ ᠮᠮᠢᠶᠠᠻ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>(NH₃)</small></span> ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ||
ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠽᠠᠲᠣᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠫᠡᠷᠠᠲᠦᠷ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠲᠡᠢ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠽᠠᠲᠣᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠫᠡᠷᠠᠲᠦᠷ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ||
ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠽᠠᠲᠣᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠽᠠᠲᠣᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤᠨᠳᠤᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ّ | ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠽᠠᠲᠣᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠻᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠽᠠᠲᠣᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤᠨᠳᠤᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ّ | ||
[[File:Coal_Gasification_02.jpg|thumb|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"><br> <br>]] | {{Horizontal}}[[File:Coal_Gasification_02.jpg|thumb|<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'"><br> <br>]]{{Z}} | ||
<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'">ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>ДЦС</small></span> ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>IGCC</small></span> ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠶᠠ᠃ | <span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr; font-family: 'Noto Sans Mongolian'">ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>ДЦС</small></span> ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>IGCC</small></span> ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠶᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠲᠤᠰ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>IGCC</small></span> ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>ДЦС</small></span> ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ SC᠂ USC ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>48-50%</small></span> ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ّ | ᠲᠤᠰ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>IGCC</small></span> ᠍ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>ДЦС</small></span> ᠍ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ SC᠂ USC ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>48-50%</small></span> ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ّ | ||
| 17-р мөр: | 14-р мөр: | ||
ᠨᠻᠣᠰᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>2013</small></span> ᠣᠨ ᠤ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>4</small></span> ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ّ | ᠨᠻᠣᠰᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠼ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>2013</small></span> ᠣᠨ ᠤ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb"><small>4</small></span> ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ّ | ||
=<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ <br>ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ّ</span>= | |||
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нүүрс хийжүүлэх технологи<br> | |||
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=<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠬᠢ<br>ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ّ</span>= | =<span style="writing-mode: vertical-lr">ᠡᠬᠢ<br>ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ّ</span>= | ||
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藤田和男 監修, トコトンやさしい石炭の本, 日刊工業, 2009.<br> | 藤田和男 監修, トコトンやさしい石炭の本, 日刊工業, 2009.<br> | ||
http://www.nedo.go.jp/hyoukabu/articles/201306igcc/index.html | http://www.nedo.go.jp/hyoukabu/articles/201306igcc/index.html | ||