"ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
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| 6-р мөр: | 6-р мөр: | ||
ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/science/salt-acid-base-reactions Britannica. Salt. Acid-base reactions. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/22]</ref>᠄<br><br> | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/science/salt-acid-base-reactions Britannica. Salt. Acid-base reactions. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/09/22]</ref>᠄<br><br> | ||
<b>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ + ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ → ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ + ᠤᠰᠤ</b | <b>ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ + ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ → ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ + ᠤᠰᠤ</b> | ||
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋᠄ {{Horizontal}}<i>NaCl</i>{{Z}}᠂ {{Horizontal}}<i>CuCl<sub>2</sub></i>{{Z}}᠃ <br><br> | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ ᠡ᠋᠄ {{Horizontal}}<i>NaCl</i>{{Z}}᠂ {{Horizontal}}<i>CuCl<sub>2</sub></i>{{Z}}᠃ <br><br> | ||
| 12-р мөр: | 12-р мөр: | ||
=ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ= | =ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ= | ||
ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠻᠠᠲᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ <ruby>ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ<rt>sodium</rt></ruby> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ <ruby>ᠠᠮᠮᠣᠨᠢᠶ<rt>ammonium</rt></ruby> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ) ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠨᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ <ruby>ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠢᠳ᠋<rt>chloride</rt></ruby>᠂ ᠠᠼᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ) ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠡ᠋᠃ <br> | ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠻᠠᠲᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ <ruby>ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ<rt>sodium</rt></ruby> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠂ <ruby>ᠠᠮᠮᠣᠨᠢᠶ<rt>ammonium</rt></ruby> ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ) ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠨᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ <ruby>ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠢᠳ᠋<rt>chloride</rt></ruby>᠂ ᠠᠼᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ) ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠡ᠋᠃ <br> | ||
ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠻᠠᠲᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠮᠣᠨᠢᠶ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ) ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠨᠢᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠢᠳ᠋᠂ ᠠᠼᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ) ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br> | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠶ ᠡ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠻᠠᠲᠢᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠮᠣᠨᠢᠶ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ) ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠨᠢᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠡ᠋ ᠪᠡᠷ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠻᠯᠣᠷᠢᠳ᠋᠂ ᠠᠼᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠲ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ) ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃<br><br> | ||
ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠻᠠᠲᠢᠥᠨ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ᠄<br> | |||
*<ruby>ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ {{Horizontal}}NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>{{Z}}<br> | |||
*<ruby>ᠻᠠᠯᠼᠢ<rt>calcium</rt></ruby> {{Horizontal}}Ca<sup>2+</sup>{{Z}}<br> | |||
*ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ {{Horizontal}}Fe<sup>2+</sup><br>{{Mongolian}}ᠪᠠ{{Z}}<br>Fe<sup>3+</sup>{{Z}}<br> | |||
*<ruby>ᠮᠠᠭᠨᠢ<rt>magnesium</rt></ruby> {{Horizontal}}<br>Mg<sup>2+</sup>{{Z}}<br> | |||
*<ruby>ᠻᠠᠯᠢ<rt>potassium</rt></ruby> {{Horizontal}}K<sup>+</sup>{{Z}}<br> | |||
*<ruby>ᠫᠢᠷᠢᠳᠢᠨᠢ<rt>pyridinium</rt></ruby> {{Horizontal}}C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>NH<sup>+</sup>{{Z}}<br> | |||
*<ruby>ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠮᠢᠠᠻ<rt>quaternary ammonium</rt></ruby> {{Horizontal}}NR<sub>4</sub><sup>2+</sup><p style="text-align:center;">᠂<p style="text-align:center;">R</p>{{Z}}ᠨᠢ <ruby>ᠠᠯᠻᠢᠯ<rt>alkyl</rt></ruby> ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ <ruby>ᠠᠷᠢᠯ<rt>aryl</rt></ruby> ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ<br> | |||
*ᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠷᠢ {{Horizontal}}Na<sup>+</sup>{{Z}}<br> | |||
*ᠵᠡᠰ {{Horizontal}}Cu<sup>2+</sup>{{Z}}<br><br> | |||
=ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ= | =ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ= | ||