"ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
б
Layout
(Created Article) |
б (Layout) |
||
| 1-р мөр: | 1-р мөр: | ||
<div style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"> | <div style="writing-mode: vertical-lr"> | ||
ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠵᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ XIX ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ, XX ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠢᠭᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠱᠠᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠥᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠵᠡᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ XIX ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ, XX ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ||
ᠤᠷᠠᠨ | |||
ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠯᠸᠠᠩᠴᠢᠭᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠱᠠᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | |||
ᠲᠥᠶᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |||
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | |||
=ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ= | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
| 12-р мөр: | 17-р мөр: | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠳᠦᠢᠩᠬᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠶᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠫᠠᠨᠨᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠡᠪᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ》᠂ 《ᠳᠤᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ》᠂ 《ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ》᠂ 《ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ》 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 《ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠤᠤᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠭ ∙ ᠵᠠᠨᠠᠪᠠᠽᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠮᠤᠤᠲᠤᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠣᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 〈ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ〉 《ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ》 ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᡀᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠣᠭᠳᠣᠷ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ 《ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠨᠡ᠃ 〈ᠨ ∙ ᠳᠠᠸᠠᠳᠠᠰᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠃ 2013〉 | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠳᠦᠢᠩᠬᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠶᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠫᠠᠨᠨᠣᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠡᠪᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ》᠂ 《ᠳᠤᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ》᠂ 《ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ》᠂ 《ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ》 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 《ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠤᠤᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠭ ∙ ᠵᠠᠨᠠᠪᠠᠽᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠮᠤᠤᠲᠤᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠣᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 〈ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ〉 《ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ》 ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᡀᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠣᠭᠳᠣᠷ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ 《ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠨᠡ᠃ 〈ᠨ ∙ ᠳᠠᠸᠠᠳᠠᠰᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠃ 2013〉 | ||
=ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ= | =ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ= | ||
ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳ᠋ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠨᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠦᠰ ᠬᠣᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠢᠵᠠᠨᠼᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠢᠵᠠᠨᠼᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠢᠵᠠᠨᠼᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ <ref>Ням-Осорын Цултэм. Искусство Монголии с древнейших времен до начала XX века</ref> ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳ᠋ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳ᠋ ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠨᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠦᠰ ᠬᠣᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠢᠵᠠᠨᠼᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠢᠵᠠᠨᠼᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠢᠵᠠᠨᠼᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ <ref>Ням-Осорын Цултэм. Искусство Монголии с древнейших времен до начала XX века</ref> ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ||
=ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | =ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ= | ||