"Авлига"-ны өөр хувилбарууд

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1-р мөр: 1-р мөр:
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ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠨᠵᠢᠶ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ Transparency International ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭᠤᠠᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ (ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠦ) ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃  
ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠊ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠨᠵᠢᠶ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <span  style="writing-mode:  horizontal-tb"><small><small><small>Transparency</span> <span  style="writing-mode:  horizontal-tb">International</small></small></small> ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭᠤᠠᠯᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ (ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠦ) ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃  
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠊ᠳᠤ  
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠊ᠳᠤ  
《ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ <span style=“writing-mode: horizontal-tb;><small>4.1</small></span> ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠨᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠍ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃  
《ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><small>4.1</small></span> ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠨᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠍ ᠊ᠡ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃  
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ <span style=“writing-mode: horizontal-tb;><small>4.1</small></span> ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ  
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><small>4.1</small></span> ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ  
- ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ;  
- ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ;  
- ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ;  
- ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ;  
13-р мөр: 13-р мөр:
- ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ;  
- ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ;  
- ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠃  
- ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠃  
- ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ <span style=“writing-mode: horizontal-tb;><small>4.1.7</small></span> ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠻᠣᠷᠫᠣᠷᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ -  
- ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ <span style="writing-mode: horizontal-tb;"><small>4.1.7</small></span> ᠊ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠻᠣᠷᠫᠣᠷᠠᠼᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ -  
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃  
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃  
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠠᠷᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋》 ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ᠄  
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠫᠷᠠᠻᠲ᠋ᠢᠻ ᠠᠷᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠫᠷᠣᠻᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋》 ᠊ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠍ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠊ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠊ᠳᠦ᠄  
- ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ (grand corruption/petty corruption)᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃  
- ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ <span  style="writing-mode:  horizontal-tb"><small><small><small>(grand</span><span  style="writing-mode:  horizontal-tb"> corruption</span><span  style="writing-mode:  horizontal-tb">/</span><span  style="writing-mode:  horizontal-tb">petty</span> <span  style="writing-mode:  horizontal-tb">corruption)</span></small></small></small>᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠊ᠢᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠊ᠤ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃  
- ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋  
- ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠠᠪᠯᠢᠭ᠎ ᠊ᠠ᠋  
- ᠬᠠᠬᠤᠤᠯᠢ  
- ᠬᠠᠬᠤᠤᠯᠢ  
- ᠱᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠂ ᠯᠤᠶᠢᠪᠠᠷ  
- ᠱᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠂ ᠯᠤᠶᠢᠪᠠᠷ  
- ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (extortion)  
- ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ <span  style="writing-mode:  horizontal-tb"><small><small><small>(extortion)</span></small></small></small>
- ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ (abuse of functions)  
- ᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ <span  style="writing-mode:  horizontal-tb"><small><small><small>(abuse</span> <span  style="writing-mode:  horizontal-tb">of</span> <span  style="writing-mode:  horizontal-tb">functions)</span></small></small></small>
- ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ (favouritism᠂ nepotism)  
- ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ <span  style="writing-mode:  horizontal-tb"><small><small><small>(favouritism,</span> <span  style="writing-mode:  horizontal-tb">nepotism)</span></small></small></small>
- ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ  
- ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠥᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠊ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ  
- ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ - ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃  
- ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ - ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠦᠳ ᠊ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠊ᠠ᠋᠃