"ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ"-ны өөр хувилбарууд
ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠊ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ (засварлах)
13:36, 26 Арванхоёрдугаар сар 2020-ий байдлаарх засвар
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ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ||
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ (ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ) ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ||
'''ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ''' ᠨᠢ ᠻᠠᠲᠠᠯᠢᠽᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | '''ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ''' ᠨᠢ ᠻᠠᠲᠠᠯᠢᠽᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ<sup>catalyst</sup> ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | |||
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠾᠢᠲᠷᠠᠽᠢᠨ (N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠊ᠦ ᠻᠠᠲᠠᠯᠢᠽᠠᠲᠣᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠢᠳᠢᠦᠮ (Ir) ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ<ref>https://ir.aerojetrocketdyne.com/news-releases/news-release-details/aerojet-announces-licensing-and-manufacture-spontaneous?releaseid=708514 Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/25</ref>᠃ | ||
ᠾᠢᠲᠷᠠᠽᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ 1000°C ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ (N)᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ (H<sub>2</sub>)᠂ ᠠᠮᠮᠣᠨᠢ<sup>ammonium</sup> ᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | |||
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ IHI Aerospace ᠻᠣᠷᠫᠣᠷᠠᠼ 1964 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ 900 | ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ IHI Aerospace ᠻᠣᠷᠫᠣᠷᠠᠼ 1964 ᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠰᠢ 900 ᠾᠢᠲᠠᠽᠢᠨᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ<ref>https://www.ihi.co.jp/ia/en/products/space/hydrazine/index.html IHI Aerospace Co.Ltd. Hydrazine Monopropellant Thrusters. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/25</ref>᠃ | ||
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ [[ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ|ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ]] ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ TDRS-1)᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ (ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ Союз) ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ||
'''ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ | '''ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ''' ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠻᠡᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ (Восток᠂ Saturn ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ, Союз᠂ Falcon 1᠂ Falcon 9) ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ (Space Shuttle ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ Saturn V ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ᠂ Ariane 5᠂ Centaur ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ)᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ CH<sub>4</sub> (BE-4᠂ Raptor ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭ ᠠ᠋) ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ<ref>https://global.jaxa.jp/projects/engineering/components/lng/index.html Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. LNG Propulsion System. ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 2020/12/25</ref>᠃ | |||
ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | |||
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠧᠷᠣᠽᠢᠨ50<sup>aerozine50</sup> (50% UDMH, 50% ᠾᠢᠲᠷᠠᠽᠢᠨ) ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨ ᠲᠧᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠻᠰᠢᠳ᠋ (N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ (Titan᠂ Apollo ᠢᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠯ᠂ Voyager 1᠂ 2) ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠨᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠾᠢᠲᠷᠠᠽᠢᠨ (Monomethylhydrazine, (CH<sub>3</sub>)HN<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>) ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠨᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠾᠢᠲᠷᠠᠽᠢᠨ (Monomethylhydrazine, (CH<sub>3</sub>)HN<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>) ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨᠢᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠭᠧᠨ ᠲᠧᠲ᠋ᠷᠣᠻᠰᠢᠳ᠋ (N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ (Space Suttle ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋᠂ Dragon ᠬᠣᠯᠭᠡ) ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ||
ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠫᠢᠷᠣᠲ᠋ᠧᠻᠨᠢᠻ<sup>pyrotechnical</sup>᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠭᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠯ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠰᠧᠻᠦ᠋ᠨ᠍ᠳ᠋ ᠢᠢᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ||
'''ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | '''ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ''' ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠢᠮᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠰ<sup>impulse</sup> ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ||
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠻᠧᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠻᠧᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠢᠨ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠ᠋᠃ | ||
ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ 1988 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ РД-701 ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ 1988 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ РД-701 ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠦᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠃ | ||
ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ | ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠢ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ||
ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠢᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
| 77-р мөр: | 77-р мөр: | ||
{{Image | {{Image | ||
|Filename=SolidRocketMotor-MN.jpg | |Filename=SolidRocketMotor-MN.jpg | ||
|text=<div style = "text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;">ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ | |text=<div style = "text-align: left; margin-top: 2vh;">ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ | ||
}} | }} | ||
<br><br> | <br><br> | ||
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠲᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ<ref name=":0" />᠃ | ||
ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ||
ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ (Space Shuttle, 나로호 ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ᠂ SS-520)<ref>Jenkins, Dennis R. (2016). ''Space Shuttle: Developing an Icon – 1972–2013''. Specialty Press. ISBN <bdi>978-1-58007-249-6</bdi>.</ref>᠃ | ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ (Space Shuttle, 나로호 ᠴᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ᠂ SS-520)<ref>Jenkins, Dennis R. (2016). ''Space Shuttle: Developing an Icon – 1972–2013''. Specialty Press. ISBN <bdi>978-1-58007-249-6</bdi>.</ref>᠃ | ||
ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ''ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ'' ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ <br><br> | ||
=== ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ === | === ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ === | ||